2023年中考英语复习 话题七　学校、文娱与体育课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题二　人与社会
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题七　学校、文娱与体育
（School，entertainment and sports）
单
词 music n. 　音乐　　 2. game n. 　比赛　　
3. competition n. 　竞赛 4. effort n. 努力
5. prize n. 奖项 6. show n. 演出
7. university n. 大学 8. blackboard n. 黑板
9. library n. 图书馆 10. lab n. 实验室
11. science n. 科学 12. physics n. 物理
13. playground n. 操场 14. history n. 历史
15. activity n. 活动 16. useful adj. 有用的
17. proper adj. 适当的 18. practice n．/v. 练习
19. fail v. 失败 20. win v. 赢得
短
语 1.pay attention to注意 　　 2.give/make a speech演讲
3.make great progress取得巨大进步 4.catch up with赶上
5.keep/follow the rules守规则 6.break the rules违反规则
7.take notes记笔记 8.learn from向……学习
9.try/do one's best 尽力 10.take an active part in 积极参加
11.do eye exercises 做眼睛保健操 12.in/after class 课堂上/课后
13.go to the library 去图书馆 14.go to the lab 去实验室
15. have a football match/sports meeting 举行一场足球比赛/运动会
短
语 16.take part in 参加
17.join the chess club 参加象棋俱乐部
18.study for a test 为考试做准备
19.ask sb.for advice/help 向某人寻求建议/帮助
20.stay up 熬夜
21.go camping去野营
22.win/lose the game 赢/输了比赛
23.on show 在上演（放映）
24.play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他
25.fall behind落后
26.put off推迟
27.break the record打破记录
1. To remember something well， it's better to draw mind maps.
要把东西记牢，画思维导图比较好。
2. You should always make plans for your study. Then you can make good use of time.
你应该常做学习计划，才能充分利用好时间。
3. It's a good idea to take an active part in school activities to make the school life colorful.
积极参加学校活动让学校生活多姿多彩，这是个不错的主意。
4. We pulled together and supported each other. At last we won the game！
我们团结一致，互相支持。最终赢得了比赛。
5. Winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to learn from your mistakes.
输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何从错误中吸取教训。
1. I really appreciate what you've done for my family and me.
我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。
【要点讲解】I really appreciate… 意为“我衷心感谢……”
【仿写练习】如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。
___________________________________________________________
We really appreciate if you help our children learn English.
2. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.
很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
【要点讲解】be becoming aware of the importance of 意为“开始意识到……的重要性”
【仿写练习】很多人开始意识到保护环境的重要性了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many people are becoming aware of the importance of protecting our environment.
3. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct. 12th，starting at 3：30p. m.
这次报告于在10月12日下午3：30在报告厅举行。
【要点讲解】will be done at…on…， starting at… 活动时间地点细节介绍方法
【仿写练习】这次运动会将在10月12日上午9：00在我校操场举行。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sports meeting will be held in our school playground on October 12th, starting at 9：00 a．m.
4. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
【要点讲解】should know how to… 意为“应该知道如何……”；
take advantage of… 意为“充分利用……”
【仿写练习】我们应该思考如何更好地利用我们的能力。
___________________________________________________________
We should think about how to take advantage of our abilities better.
5. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.
这个城市位于长江畔。
【要点讲解】be located on/in… 意为“位于……”
【仿写练习】杭州位于中国南部钱塘江边。
___________________________________________________________
Hangzhou is located on the banks of Qiantang River in South China.
6. I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。
【要点讲解】be glad to do sth. … 意为“做……很高兴”
【仿写练习】两星期前听说了你在比赛中赢得了第一名，我太高兴了。
___________________________________________________________
I'm very glad to hear that you won the first place in the competition.
7. I'm writing to request more information about the tour to London.
我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。
【要点讲解】I'm writing to request more information about… 意为“我写信想得到更多关于……的信息”
【仿写练习】我写信是为了获得关于这次网上课程的更多的信息。
___________________________________________________________
I'm writing to request more information about the online courses.
8. Recently， our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school．
最近，我们班开展了一场关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学的热烈的讨论。
【要点讲解】recently 意为“最近”；have had a heated discussion about 意为“开展了一次关于……的热烈讨论”；whether it is… whether 引导宾语从句
【仿写练习】最近，我们班开展了一场关于学生是否必须要穿校服的热烈的讨论。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether we have to wear school uniforms.
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
2. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动健身。
3. Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。
4. Music is the medicine of the breaking heart.
音乐是医治心灵创伤的妙药。
5. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。
北京冬奥会的成功影响世界（原创题）
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20， it has left a deep impression on people across the world.
At the Beijing Olympics， a total of 2，877 athletes from 91 countries and regions（地区） competed for 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women， an all -time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed limits（超过极限）， setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is a representation of the Olympic motto（格言）： Faster， Higher， Stronger -Together. ” said Cai Qi， the president of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
Besides the competitions，Beijing had the unique charm（独特魅力） because it was the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. What made the atheletes moved was the great services that the city provided for all athletes.
As an event that was held on time during the COVID- 19 pandemic， the Beijing Winter Games put the health and safety of all athletes first. The organizers worked out and carried out the Beijing 2022 Playbooks《北京2022行动纲要》 and put in place a closed -loop（封闭性） management system.
“Our COVID 19 policy has been effective， setting a successful precedent（先例） for other major international events held during the pandemic. ” Cai said.
Themed “Together for a shared future”， the Beijing Games have also left the city with rich legacies （遗产）， including engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable（可持续的） way.
1. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What's the motto of the Beijing Winter Olympics？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2，877(athletes from 91 countries and regions took part in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. )
(The motto of the Beijing Winter Olympics is：)Faster, Higher, Stronger -Together.
4. What did the Beijing Winter Games put first？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the theme of the Beijing Games？
___________________________________________________________
3. Why did Beijing have the unique charm？
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because Beijing was the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
The Beijing Winter Games put the health and safety of all athletes first. /The health and safety of all athletes.
Together for a shared future.
A. 完形填空。（2022·青岛）
The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He 　1　 with a smile， “I know there are too many tests for you these days， but the test today is very special. ”The teacher started to
　2　 the test papers to each student.
（　　）1. A. talked B．said C．asked D．spoke
（　　）2. A. sell out B．go out C．hand out D．try out
B
C
There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 　3　 to see that. The teacher found the students' surprise. Then he said， “I want you to 　4　 about what you see there. You must finish it by yourselves. ”
（　　）3. A. surprised B．sad C．happy D．relaxed
（　　）4. A. learn B．hear C．write D．worry
A
C
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. All of them 　5　 the black “X”. The next day， the teacher said， “Everybody only paid attention to the black “X”， but nobody wrote about the white paper. ”The whole class listened 　6　， because they worried that they might fail the exam.
（　　）5. A. described B．drew C．did D．talked
（　　）6. A. happily B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully
A
D
Then the teacher said， “Don't worry. I just want you to think about your 　7　. The white paper is like our whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in our daily life. Do you have some more 　8　？” Finally， the students understood this special test.
（　　）7. A. life B．family C．friends D．school
（　　）8. A. messages B．ideas C．rules D．exercises
A
B
Our life is a 　9　 to us， with love and care. If we just care about the problems， we'll never 　10　 that they are much smaller than everything else we have in our life. So we should enjoy each moment life gives us and find true happiness in our life.
（　　）9. A. problem B．way C．door D．gift
（　　）10. A. see B．hear C．miss D．show
D
A
B. 阅读理解。（2022·汕头一模）
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics， the panda -themed mascot（吉祥物）， Bing Dwen Dwen， becomes a superstar. People of all ages and from different countries love it. But do you know since when a mascot has become an important part in the Olympic games？
The first mascot in the Olympic games was a cartoon character at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Olympics， although it was not an official mascot. This character was designed by Frenchman Aline Lafargue.
The name of the mascot was Schuss. It was designed only over a single night before the Olympic Games were about to start. The character was like a little man on a ski board painted in the colors of France： blue， red， and white.
However， the first official mascot was made public in the 1972 Munich Olympics. It was designed by Elena Winschermann. It was called Waldi the Dachshund（Weiner Dog）.
Waldi's idea first took shape three years before the games at a Christmas party where the designers were given color pens and were asked to doodle anything that they think can represent（代表） the games and the country as well.
The success of these first mascots helped the mascots become an official symbol of the games and they became necessary for every edition which took place from 1980. The mascots are designed to show the excitement around the country and are filled with bright colors to give it a look of a festival.
（　　）1. Why is Bing Dwen Dwen mentioned in Paragraph 1？
A．To show its beauty.
B．To prove the importance of mascots.
C．To lead in the topic of the passage.
D．To tell something about Winter Olympics.
C
（　　）2. What does the first mascot look like？
A B C D
（　　）3. What does the underlined word “doodle” mean in Paragraph 3？
A．build B．draw C．change D．cover
B
A
（　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE about the first official mascot of the Olympic Games？
A．It was designed over one night.
B．It was designed at a Christmas party.
C．It was a panda -themed mascot.
D．Its color was blue， red and white.
B
（　　）5. What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Some designers of Olympics mascots.
B．The history of Olympics mascots.
C．How to design an Olympics mascot.
D．Why Olympics mascots are important.
B
C. 短文填空。（2022·宁波二模改编）
Feb. 24th，2022 was a meaningful day. 18 year old Su Yiming received 　1　 very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He couldn't believe it at first. How 　2　 he was！
In the letter， President Xi congratulated Su and other 　3　 on their wonderful achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
1．　　　　　　 2.　　　 　　　 3.　　 　　　.　
a
excited/happy　
players/athletes　
Su still remembered Xi's visit to the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing 　4　 2019. Xi hoped that young Chinese people should always 　5　 the motherland in their mind and stay grounded（脚踏实地的）. Su Yiming was 　6　 by Xi's encouragement. He decided to believe in 　7　 . He knew he must give his all to realize his dream.
4.　　　　　　5.　　　 　　.6．　　　　　　7.　　　　　.　
in
keep
moved
himself
　8　 Su Yiming won the gold medal， he couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi. He really wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi， Su said he would work even
　9　 and serve the nation better in the future.
Let's learn from Su Yiming 　10　 is the Olympic snowboarding（单板滑雪） gold medalist（奖牌得主）. As long as we hold on to studying hard and getting over the difficulties， our dreams will come true one day as well.
8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10. 　　 　　 .
After
harder
who/that
D. 读写综合。（2022·广东）
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better， to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang， a famous sleep doctor， advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a．m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes， he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools， students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time， most students said they benefited（受益） a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中） more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
1. According to Dr. Yang， when is it better to exercise， in the day or at night？
___________________________________________________________
2. What is Dr. Yang's research about？
____________________________________________________________________________________
In the day. /It's better to exercise in the day.
It's about sports and sleep. /Sports and sleep. /His research is about sports and sleep.
3. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up？ ___________________________________________________________
He usually takes a walk outside.
4. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /Once or twice a day.
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers. /Their teachers.
（二）书面表达。（2022·广东）
假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生（Mr. Brown），邀请他参加此次活动。
内容包括：1. 写信意图和邀请原因。
2. 活动路线和距离。
3. 活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown，
How are you doing？ Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards，
Li Ming
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　时态　　　 　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　　　　.　　　
.
写信意图和邀请原因。
活动路线和距离以及活动注意事项。
表达期望及祝愿。
第一段
第二段
第三段
记叙文
一般现在、一般将来时
第一、二人称
1. be fond of…意为“喜欢……”，相当like。
【例句】爱美是人的天性，每个人天生都追求美。
It is human nature that all of us should be fond of beauty.
【仿写】我们都知道你喜欢跑步。
___________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
We all know that you are fond of running.
2. It's our pleasure…意为“……是我们的荣幸”。
【例句】能够为您效劳是我的荣幸。
It's my pleasre to be able to serve you.
【仿写】如果您能来就是我们的荣幸。
___________________________________________________________
It is our pleasure if you can come.
3. look forward to…意为“期待……”，后面接名词、代词或doing。
【例句】我们期待着明天与您见面。
We are looking forward to seeing you tomorrow.
【仿写】我们期待您的参与。
___________________________________________________________
We are looking forward to your participation.
Dear Brown，
How are you doing？ Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning. This outdoor activity is organized for 　　　 　　　　 　．
I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ．We all know that
　　　　　　　　　　　　， so it is our pleasure 　　　　　　　　．
第四步：运用and， so，meanwhile等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
both teachers and students
invite you to this activity
you are fond of running
if you can come
We will start from 　　　　　　　　　 and then　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　．We can stop twice 　　　　　 　　　　　.　　　　　　　　 on the way. If you want to 　　　　， please　　　　　　　 　　.
　．Meanwhile， please 　　　　　　　 　　　　.
　　　　　．If you have any questions， you can 　　　　　 　 　．
We are looking forward to 　　　　　　　　　　 and hope that
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
Best regards，
Li Ming
go around Green Street for 10 kilometers
Zhongshan Park
at two places to drink water
reply to me before this Friday
join us
prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes
call me at 12345678
your participation
you will have a good time
E. 写作实战演练。
初中三年的生活即将结束，同样面临毕业的我们可以做些什么来庆祝我们的毕业呢？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1. 马上就中学毕业了，你的心情如何？
2. 在中考完后，你打算怎么庆祝你的毕业？
3. 你可以为你的老师和母校做些什么？
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My name is Jane. I'm a student of Grade 9. I am going to graduate from junior high school. I am so excited because I have learned so much knowledge. And I have grown up.
After Senior High School Entrance Examination，I would like to have a party with my classmates and my teachers. We can prepare lots of food and we can sing and dance together. I also plan to take a trip with my best friends. We can go to Sanya，because I love the sea. During the summer vacation，I also want to do some part- time jobs.
I think I should do something for my mother school and teachers. I could send some flowers to my teachers. And I'll donate some books to the school library before I leave school.