2023年中考英语复习 话题六　语言学习课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题一　人与自我
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题六　语言学习
（Language learning）
单
词 language n. 　语言　　　 　 2. problem n. 　　 难题　　　　
3. mistake n. 　　错误 4. practice v. 练习
5. grammar n. 语法 6. choose v. 选择
7. chance n. 机会 8. training n. 训练
9. meaning n. 意义 10. article n. 文章
11. translate v. 翻译 12. review v. 复习
13. copy v. 抄袭 14. encourage v. 鼓励
15. explain v. 解释 16. understand v. 理解
17. basic adj. 基础的 18. difficult adj. 困难的
19. proper adj. 恰当的 20. useful adj. 有用的
短
语 1.take notes 记笔记 　　
2.with the help of…在……的帮助下
3. the best way to learn English
学习英语的最好方法
4.listen to English songs听英语歌
5. speak English as often as you can 尽可能经常说英语
6.as…as possible尽可能地……
7.ask your teacher for help向老师寻求帮助
8.take part in an English course参加英语课程
9.improve spoken English 提高英语口语
10.enter senior high school进入高中
短
语 11. look up…in the dictionary在词典中查找……
12.make mistakes in在……方面犯错误
13.study by doing通过做……来学习
14.watch English movies看英文电影
15.read English books读英语书籍
16.keep an English diary写英文日记
17.read aloud大声朗读
18.make progress取得进步
19. don't be afraid of making any mistakes别怕犯错误
20. remember some useful words and phrases记住一些有用的单词和短语
1. I find it very important for us to learn English well.
我发现学好英语对我们来说很重要。
2. As an old saying goes， “Practice makes perfect. ”
俗话说“熟能生巧”。
3. He has problems/difficulty/trouble/difficulties（in） remembering English words.
他记英语单词遇到困难。
4. As long as you study hard， you won't have difficulty with English.
只要你努力学习，你在英语方面将不会有困难。
5. The harder you work， the luckier you will be.
你越努力就越幸运。
1. Read aloud and speak English with your friends as much as possible.
大声朗读，尽可能与你的朋友多说英文。
【要点讲解】as…as possible 意为“尽可能……”
【仿写练习】你应该尽可能多做练习。
___________________________________________________________
You should do as many exercises as possible.
2. It's also a useful way to watch English movies.
看英文电影也是有用的方法。
【要点讲解】It's a useful way to do sth. 意为“做……是有用的方法”
【仿写练习】饮食平衡是有用的方法。
___________________________________________________________
It's a useful way to have a balanced eating diet.
3. English plays an important role in our daily life.
英语在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【要点讲解】play an important role in… 意为“在……中扮演着重要的角色”
【仿写练习】友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
___________________________________________________________
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
4. She tried her best to recite the text in order to pass the English exam.
她努力地背课文，只为能通过英语考试。
【要点讲解】try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽最大的努力去做……”
【仿写练习】我们将尽最大的努力去解决困难。
___________________________________________________________
We will try our best to solve the problem/problems.
5. To be a good learner， one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving different problems with the help of books.
想要成为一个好的学习者，应该有正确的学习计划，善于思考并借助书本去解决不同问题。
【要点讲解】be good at＝do well in 意为“擅长……”
【仿写练习】想要成为一个好的学习者，必须善于总结所学，并利用各种各样的学习资源。（总结sum up）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To be a good learner, one has to be good at summing up(总结) and make use of all kinds of learning resources(资源).
6. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人天生具有学习的能力。
【要点讲解】be born with 意为“天生具有（某种天分、性格等）”；
have the ability to do sth. 意为“有能力做某事”
【仿写练习】凯特天生具有跳舞天赋。
___________________________________________________________
Kate is born with a gift of dancing.
7. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that English became the language of world trade in the 19th century.
英语被广泛使用的原因是，在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言。
【要点讲解】The reason why…is that… 意为“……的原因是……”
【仿写练习】他考试不及格的原因是他不努力学习。
___________________________________________________________
The reason why he failed the exams is that he didn't study hard.
1. Better late than never. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
2. There is no end for learning. 学海无涯。
3. Clock don't knock， people don't learn ineffective.
钟不敲不鸣，人不学不灵。
4. No pain， no gain. 一分耕耘一分收获。
5. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
英语习语中的“奇葩”
Have you ever heard an English idiom（习语）， understood every word used in it， but still been confused about what it meant？ Don't worry. Native（母语的） speakers experience this too. And there's a good reason for it： Idioms get their meanings from how they are used. Here are some of the strangest English idioms.
If someone tells you that something really “gets their goat”， it doesn't mean that a farm animal has been stolen！
Instead， it means that something really annoys them. While it's not certain， some people believe this phrase comes from a horse racing tradition in which people would keep goats with horses before a race to keep them calm.
Another strange animal phrase is “donkey's years”， used in British English to describe a very long time. This expression may come from a joke about the ears of a donkey， which are quite long. “Donkey's ears” was changed to “donkey's years” for talking about time.
The phrase “cold turkey” has got nothing to do with the bird， or its temperature. Instead， to go “cold turkey” means stopping using or doing something suddenly. For example， Jim ate too much junk food and put on a lot of weight as a result. Finally， he just went “cold turkey”．It's possible that the phrase comes from an older sense of “cold” which means “straightforward”， and “talk turkey”， a 19th century phrase about talking clearly.
（　　）1. “They have lived here for donkey's years” means 　　　　.
A．they have just arrived B．they've been here for just a few days
C．they've stayed with a donkey
D．they've lived here for a long time
D
（　　）2. Which of the following is TRUE about English idioms mentioned in the passage？
A．They are seldom used in our daily life.
B．They don't have an easy- understanding meaning.
C．Only native speakers can understand.
D．They get their meanings from the words they have.
B
（　　）3. The underlined word “annoys” in this passage means making sb. 　　　　.
A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous
（　　）4. According to the last paragraph， Jim finally just 　　　　.
A．had cold fried chicken for supper
B．never ate a bird just like turkey
C．stopped eating junk food
D．loved to talk without hiding the truth
B
C
（　　）5. The best title for this passage is 　　　　.
A．the strangest idioms
B．the strangest animals
C．the funniest phrases
D．the funniest English
A
A. 完形填空。
After two rounds of competition with 20 excellent debaters（辩论者）， I finally sat in the leader's chair in the finals of our school debate competition.
We began by debating whether the Internet makes people 　1　 or reduces communication with others. I personally agree with the former.
（　　）1. A. younger B．safer C．closer D．braver
C
However， there were many people who didn't 　2　 my opinion. They thought the Internet made people communicate less with each other. Then we had a debate.
Our team made lots of 　3　 for the competition. We chose one person to play the opposing side while another three people took our side.
（　　）2. A. accept B．refuse C．explain D．improve
（　　）3. A. projects B．preparations
C．suggestions D．presents
A
B
We discussed many topics about the argument at hand. We 　4　 as many points as possible on cards so that we could give quick and correct answers. We also divided our argument and prepared information for the competition. It seemed that we would surely 　5　.
（　　）4. A. sat down B．went down
C．fell down D．wrote down
（　　）5. A. win B．fail C．work D．stay
D
A
However， as I sat in front of thousands of people， things turned out
　6　. In my opening speech， time flew by so fast that I felt 　7　 and failed to finish my speech properly. Then came our opponents'（对手） turn. They asked me several 　8　. But one of them could show my weakness.
（　　）6. A. normally B．easily C．differently D．naturally
（　　）7. A. active B．nervous C．peaceful D．enjoyable
（　　）8. A. questions B．problems C．difficulties D．decisions
C
B
A
I had no choice but to 　9　 answering it. I was worried that we would lose marks because of my answers.
Our efforts paid off. 　10　， our team won. To me， the debate was more than a competition. It taught me to look at everything from a different way and always be fully prepared.
（　　）9. A. enjoy B．finish C．forget D．remember
（　　）10. A. Possibly B．Simply C．Suddenly D．Finally
B
D
B. 阅读理解。
“Colour” and “color”， “favourite” and “favorite”， “honour” and “honor”…Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”？ Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not. In fact， the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758—1843）. He was a teacher who reformed（改革） English to make American identity（特征） stronger. Linguists（语言学家） celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775—1783）， Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary， rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”， “fall” and “autumn”．
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining（定义） preposterous（unreasonable）， he wrote， “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous. ”
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000 word dictionary with his American -style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一） and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity，” said Joshua Kendall， who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language. ”
（　　）1. Why do Americans spell some words without a “u”？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
D
（　　）2. Which is NOT true about Webster's dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000 word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without “u”.
D．Its words are in American- style spelling.
（　　）3. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．depend on B．believe in C．turn down D．give up
C
A
（　　）4. What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
B
（　　）5. What's the main idea of the passage？
A．The development of the British English.
B．American English is better than British English.
C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
D
C. 短文填空。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her 　1　.
In 1992， the first UN Earth Summit（峰会） was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world left for it to 　2　 . about the Earth's tomorrow. Twelve -year- old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They 　3　 money to travel to Rio to attend the summit.
1．　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　 　.　
own　
raised/made
talk　
At the summit， Susan said that she was 　4　 about the state of the environment a lot. “You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer（臭氧层）. You don't know how to bring back forests that once grew where there is now desert. If you don't know 　5　 to fix the Earth， please stop breaking it！” The six -minute 　6　 silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
4.　　　　　　 5.　　　 　　. 6．　　　　　.　
worried
how　
speech
After that speech， Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the typical days， she was a schoolchild. But 　7　 her vacations， she spoke internationally about the environment.
Now， nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.
　8　 many of the world's environmental problems have even become worse than before， Susan does agree that some things are different now.
7.　　　 　　　 8.　　 　　　.　.
on/during
Although/Though
More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the 　9　 of the environment.
“Thirty years ago， I worked 　10　 to fight for my tomorrow. Now， I am fighting for the future of my sons，” says Susan， now a mother of two， who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
9.　　 　　　　 10. 　 　 　 .
importance
hard
D. 读写综合。
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
For anyone experiencing the struggle of foreign language learning， here's my guide.
Study abroad.
You can try to study abroad. It's the laziest method because although my Chinese is so poor right now， every day I'm still exposed（曝光的） to so much. It helps me keep good level of Chinese.
Find friends who don't speak English.
Finding friends who don't speak your mother tongue（母语） is the best way to improve. And this doesn't even need to be local friends. My Chinese skills improved a lot when I hung out with Korean and Japanese friends who couldn't speak English， but were language learners like me.
Go to KTV.
Singing is such a great group activity， but it is terrible when you don't know the songs. Ask your friends for a list of classic KTV songs and start learning your favourites. You'll learn more grammar structures. For example， you can learn lots of romantic sounding phrases to express your love in Chinese songs.
Watch YouTube！
If you don't have time for foreign language films or TV shows， find vlogs（视频博客） or even different kinds of shows by people who speak your desired language！ I love watching vlogs in Chinese because it's another way to get used to hearing real- life conversations. And it is a good way to learn new slangs（俚语） and phrases. Language learning is sometimes difficult， but try to keep it fun.
1. What is the laziest method to learn a foreign language？
___________________________________________________________
2. Which tip is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases？
___________________________________________________________
3. Why does the writer love watching vlogs in Chinese？ ___________________________________________________________
Studying abroad (is the laziest method to learn a foreign language).
Going to KTV (is the way to learn lots of romantic sounding phrases).
Because it's another way to get used to hearing real -life conversations.
4. How many tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage？
___________________________________________________________
5. What does the writer think of language learning？
___________________________________________________________
Four (tips for foreign language learning are mentioned in the passage).
It is sometimes difficult, but try to keep it fun.
（二）书面表达。
假如你的笔友彼得（Peter）来信说，他英语成绩不理想，希望你能分享你学习英语的经历，并给他几条学好英语的建议。
内容包括：1. 你学习英语的经历。
2. 从课前、课中和课后提出一些学好英语的建议。
3. 美好的祝愿。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I know you have some problems with your English.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　时态　　　 　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　 　　　　.　　　
.
首段简单介绍你学习英语的经历。
针对课前、课中、课后提出英语学习的好方法。
表达祝愿。
第一段
第二段
第三段
书信
一般过去时、一般现在时
第一人称、第二人称
1. have problems with意为“在某方面有困难”。
【例句】他过去在数学方面有困难。
He used to have some problems with his maths.
【仿写】我知道你在英语方面有困难。
___________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
I know you have some problems with your English.
2. find it…to do sth. 意为“发现做某事是……的”。
【例句】如今，我们发现保护环境是很重要的。
Nowadays， we find it very important to protect the environment.
【仿写】起初，我发现学英语很难。
___________________________________________________________
I found it difficult to learn English in the beginning.
3. The＋比较级……， the＋比较级……意为“越……就越……”。
【例句】你越努力就越幸运。
The harder you work， the luckier you will be.
【仿写】你练习英语越多，你就会取得更好的成绩。
___________________________________________________________
The more you practice English，the better grades you will get.
Dear Peter，
I know you have some problems with your English. Now let me share 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with you. In fact， I found 　　　 　in the beginning. Before I gave up， my English teacher came to me with kindness.
第四步：运用before， finally， what's more，so等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
my experience of learning English
it difficult to learn English
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　．Finally， I 　　　　　　　　　.
and now I even enjoy it.
Now I want to 　　　　　　　　　　　 　how to learn English well. Before class， you'd better 　　　　　　　　　　．In this way， you'll 　　　　　　　　　　　what you don't understand in class. What's more， 　　　　　　　　 in class is necessary. After class， you should remember to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and do some exercises.
encouraged me to work harder
improved my English
give you some advice on
preview the lesson
pay more attention to
taking notes
go over what you have learned
Speaking is also important when learning English， so you have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
The more you practice English， 　　　　　　　　　　　　．I hope you can improve your English soon.
Yours，
Li Ming
practice reading English every day
the better grades you will get
F. 写作实战演练。
假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友珍妮（Jenny）来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请给她回一封信。
内容包括：1. 解释汉语中一些流行的网络语言。如“点赞” “秒杀”等。
2. 谈谈你对网络语言的看法。
3. 询问英语中是否有流行的网络语言及对方的看法。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： Internet words 网络语言 　　　
complete the shopping orders下单
Dear Jenny，
In your letter， you asked me about the meanings of some Internet words in Chinese. Here are some examples.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One of the most popular words is Dianzan. It is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Miaosha. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping. It means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
In my opinion, Internet words are short and full of magic, but we should use them in a right way.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words on the Internet. Keep learning, and you'll know more about our language and culture. Do you have many Internet words in your country What do you think of them Write to me soon.