2023年中考英语复习 话题二　兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系课件（49张PPT）

(共49张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题一　人与自我
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题二　兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系
（Personal interests，Feelings and moods，Interpersonal communication）
单
词 1. habit n. 习惯　　　 2. hobby n. 　　爱好　　　3. sense n. 　感觉
4. pleasure n. 乐意 5. smile n．/v. 微笑 6. happiness n. 开心
7. trouble n．/v. 麻烦 8. conversation n. 对话 9. discussion n. 讨论
10. confident adj. 自信的 11. nervous adj. 紧张的 12. lonely adj. 孤独的
13. express v. 表达 14. encourage v. 鼓励 15. regret v. 后悔
16. worry v. 担心 17. trust v. 信任 municate v. 交流
19. share v. 分享 20. agree v. 同意
短
语 1.take up a hobby培养爱好 　　 2.do chores/housework做家务
3.be proud of/take pride in为……而自豪 4.be fond of 喜欢
5.be/feel stressed out 感到有压力
6.have difficulty（in） doing sth.做某事有困难
7.to one's surprise令人惊讶 8.be interested in 对……感兴趣
9.show one's love for表达对……的爱 10.talk back 顶嘴
11.play computer games玩电脑游戏 12.listen to the radio听收音机
13.surf the Internet上网 14.square dance广场舞
短
语 15.be excited about 对……感到兴奋
16.feel lonely 感到孤独
17.be crazy about 为……着迷
18. prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢……
19.in one's spare time 在某人的空余时间里
20.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
21.be ready to help others乐意助人
22.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
1. He is not only good at writing but also does well in playing the piano.
他不仅擅长写作，而且钢琴也弹得好。
2. The best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for both the mind and the body.
放松最好的方式是通过锻炼。对身心都有好处。
3. To lower your stress， sharing a problem is a good choice. So try to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it.
分担烦恼是减压的一个不错的选择。所以试着通过和某个人谈话来解决烦恼吧。
4. I'm truly grateful to my parents for the love and support they have given me.
我很感激父母给我的爱和支持。
5. It's necessary to share your happiness with your friends because it can help you get closer to them.
很有必要和朋友分享快乐，因为这样可以帮助你和朋友更亲近。
1. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。
【要点讲解】get into a good habit 意为“养成一个好习惯”
【仿写练习】我们应该养成规律复习的好习惯。（规律地：regularly）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
We should get into the good habit of reviewing/going over what we've learned regularly.
2. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month.
我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。
【要点讲解】what 引导主语从句；whether引导表语从句
【仿写练习】我的确想知道我是否能有机会作为志愿者参加这次活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What I really want to know is whether I can have a chance to take part in this activity as a volunteer.
3. Television is harmful to developing minds.
电视不利于开发心智。
【要点讲解】be harmful to… 意为“对……有害/不利于……”
【仿写练习】长时间使用电脑对我们的眼睛伤害很大。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Using the computer for a long time will be harmful to/be bad for our eyes.
4. Children usually have far more potential than their parents realized.
孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。
【要点讲解】 far＋比较级…than… 意为“远比……要多得多……”
【仿写练习】我们遇到的困难比我们预想的多得多。
___________________________________________________________
We have met far more difficulties than we expected.
5. In the past 10 years， great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
【要点讲解】In the past 10 years 动词用现在完成时；changes take place 意为“发生变化”
【仿写练习】在过去的一年里，我的学习生活发生了巨大的变化。
___________________________________________________________
In the past year, great changes have taken place in my study and life.
6. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
【要点讲解】who 引导定语从句紧跟在名词或代词后
【仿写练习】乐意帮助别人的人会更快乐。
___________________________________________________________
People who are willing to help others will be happier.
7. The job was hard， which made me so tired that I almost gave up half way.
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。
【要点讲解】which引导定语从句修饰某物或某件事情；so…that… 意为“如此……以致……”
【仿写练习】学习数学太难了，我如此绝望以致差点放弃了。（绝望的：hopeless）
________________________________________________________________________
Learning maths is so difficult, which makes me so hopeless that I almost give up.
8. The E -reading room where we can send e mails to all parts of the world， is open to both teachers and students.
我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。
【要点讲解】where引导定语从句
【仿写练习】我们的学校是我们能够得到良好教育的地方，需要我们的支持。
___________________________________________________________
Our school where we can get good education needs our support.
1. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
2. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
3. A life without a friend is a life without sun.
人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。
4. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
5. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
2021“七一勋章” 获得者华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅
With fingers and wrists wrapped（包扎） in medicated tape， Zhang Guimei， the headmaster of the first free high school for girls in China， received the July 1 Medal on June 29th， 2021. The medal is the highest honor in the Party（党）. At the ceremony， Zhang said，“As long as I have one more breath， I will continue to teach in the classroom， with all my efforts， giving out everything I have. This medal gives me great encouragement. ”
Zhang founded Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. Since the school opened， around 2，000 girls from families in Yunnan's poor areas have entered universities， successfully rewriting their fate（命运）.
Zhang， who was born in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang， moved to Yunnan in 1975. A year after her husband's death in 1996， she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping. However， she suffered from a serious disease there.
To make sure her health condition did not get in the way of her students' high school entrance exam， Zhang kept teaching for three months until July. Over time， she began to realize that the areas were poor mainly because of the lack of education， especially among girls. Many girls dropped out of school as their families believed it was useless for girls. As a result， she decided to found a free public high school for girls in 2002. With the help from the Party and the local government， her idea came true 6 years later.
In order to prevent any student from dropping out of school， Zhang keeps a habit of visiting every student's home. “An educated and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school. ” Zhang said，“We need to let girls in less -developed areas receive advanced education， which can change our fate. ”
1. When did Zhang Guimei receive the July 1 Medal？
___________________________________________________________
2. How many girls have succeeded in entering universities since the boarding school opened？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On June 29th, 2021. /She received the July 1 Medal on June 29th, 2021.
Around 2000(girls). /Around 2000 girls have succeeded in entering universities since the boarding school opened.
3. Where was Zhang Guimei born？
________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Zhang Guimei do in order to make sure of her students' high school entrance exam even if she suffered from a serious disease？
___________________________________________________________
In the northeastern province of Heilongjiang. /She was born in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang.
She kept teaching for three months until July.
5. How does Zhang prevent any student from dropping out of school？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She keeps a habit of visiting every student's home to prevent any student from dropping out of school. /She prevents any student from dropping out of school by(keeping a habit of) visiting every student's home. /By(keeping a habit of) visiting every student's home.
A. 语法选择。
David sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He didn't know
　1　he could do with himself. The girl before him had been in the office
　2　nearly an hour. She looked so confident before she went in. He felt sure that she would get the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. He had imagined himself performing　3　at the interview.
（　　）1. A. what B．how C．why
（　　）2. A. for B．of C．at
（　　）3. A. perfect B．more perfect C．perfectly
A
A
C
Now here he was feeling terrible. He even couldn't remember all those things he planned to say. At that moment， he almost　4　to get up and leave，　5　he chose to stay there to face the coming challenge. After all， he spent so much time　6　for the interview.
（　　）4. A. decide B．decides C．decided
（　　）5. A. so B．but C．because
（　　）6. A. prepare B．prepared C．preparing
C
B
C
Suddenly， the door of the office opened. 　7　girl came out， still looking so confident and pleased with 　8　. The manager then appeared at the office door. “Would you like to come in now， David？ I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ”
David got up with his legs shaking， and wondered whether he looked as nervous as he felt.
（　　）7. A. A B．An C．The
（　　）8. A. herself B．her C．hers
C
A
“Be a man！ Unless you are a loser. ” David said to himself. As the interview went on， he was as cool as a cucumber（黄瓜），and what he just paid attention to was the manager's questions. A week later， he
　9　the job. With the joy in his heart， he recalled the words of his father， “Nothing will be difficult　10　you put your heart in it. Do remember！ Just try your best！”
（　　）9. A. offered B．offers C．was offered
（　　）10. A. unless B．if C．although
C
B
B. 阅读理解。
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression（印象）”？ It may sound like an unusual piece of advice， but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.
When you meet someone for the first time， by the time you have told your name or shaken hands， the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression？ All things grown ups tell you—such as being polite， and being well -dressed—are very important. However， the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling， being responsive（反应敏捷的）， and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive（积极的） impression on people， especially those who do not know you.
Most people， generally speaking， are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore， smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy， think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile.
（　　）1. What does the underlined word “react” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．reply B．regret C．report D. suggest
（　　）2. Which Paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
A
B
（　　）3. What is the most important to leave good impressions？
A．Shaking hands. B．Stating your name.
C．Dressing nicely. D．Wearing a smile.
（　　）4. What can be learned from the last Paragraph？
A．Friendliness helps solve problems.
B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy.
D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
D
B
（　　）5. What would be the best title for the text？
A．The First Impression Does Count
B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions
D．Impressions Decide Who You Are
A
C. 配对阅读。
左栏是5位中学生在学习或生活中遇到的问题，右栏是7个解决的建议，请为每位同学选择最佳解决办法。
（　　）1. The school is far away. The traffic is bad. I am tired of（讨厌）the way to school.
（　　）2. My father smokes a lot. Every day when I get home， I feel too angry to calm down for study because the house is full of smoke.
（　　）3. My house is near the main way. Cars are running outside the window. It is a big pollution for me.
（　　）4. I don't have many friends and my only friend is computer games. My parents are angry with this and lock my computer.
（　　）5. My parents drive me to take a writing class at weekends. I don't like to study 7 days a week. I feel tired and hate the school work. A. We must establish different laws to deal with different kinds of pollution. But I think the most useful way to reduce environmental pollution is that everybody should know the importance of environmental protection.
B. Talk to your father. Don't be afraid to ask him to stop smoking. He must set a good example and offer you a good study room.
C. Don't make the children get some bad imitation（模仿）. For example， children shouldn't go to the video game houses.
D. Get up earlier. Take the way to school as a way to do morning exercises. Enjoy the morning way. Try to be happy.
E. Organize your study well and get a good result. Show your parents that you can study by yourself and ask them to give you some playtime. Then you can enjoy the happy weekends.
F. Computers games are really interesting. You can play games after finishing all the homework. But you cannot be crazy about it.
G. To move the house is very difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can forget the noise outside the window.
D
B
G
F
E
D. 读写综合。（2020·广东）
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
　　 In the COVID 19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情），people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries.
It has collected eighty- five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic- stricken（疫情重创下的） countries. They were full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection
of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”．They were
shown in the form of sand painting.
It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID 19. Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public.
People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
The COVID -19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better.
1. What messages are some people trying to send？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who wrote the eighty- five letters？
___________________________________________________________
3. How were the letters shown？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some people are trying to send messages of love and care. /Messages of love and care.
Students in Beijing wrote the eighty- five letters. /Students in Beijing.
They were shown in the form of sand painting. /In the form of sand painting.
4. Where can people post their messages to the patients？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What influence have the messages produced on the patients？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People can post their messages to the patients on “Online Wish Wall”．/On “Online Wish Wall”．
The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
（二）书面表达。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1. 你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？
2. 你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　　　时态　　　　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　　　　.　　　
.
开篇点题，引出“表达自己对某个人的爱”这一文章主题。
叙述这个人对自己的爱，以及通过何种方式来回报这份爱。
通过给予自己美好的祝愿来做文章结尾。
第一段
第二段
第三段
议论文
一般将来时
第一、第三人称
1. in order to do…意为“为了……”，在句子中作目的状语。
【例句】为了保护环境，我们应当采取措施阻止人们乱扔垃圾，以及在城市里多种植树木。
In order to protect the environment， we should take actions to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere and plant more trees in our city.
【仿写】为了表达对母亲的爱，我决定为她做一些事情。
________________________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
In order to show my love to/for my mum, I decide to do something for her.
2. which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【例句】在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous， which was understandable.
【仿写】我将会为她买一份漂亮的礼物，这将会使她很开心。
___________________________________________________________
I will buy a beautiful gift for her, which will make her very happy.
3. I really hope that…意为“我真的希望……”，句子中引导宾语从句。
【例句】我真的希望有一天我的梦想能实现。
I really hope that my dream will come true one day.
【仿写】我真的希望她那天会过得很开心。
___________________________________________________________
I really hope that she will have a good time on that day!
We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I want to show my love for __________________________________________.
Next Sunday will be Mother's Day， in order to 　　　　　　　　.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
第四步：运用and， first， second， third， because 等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot.
show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her
First， I will　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ， because I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．Second， I　　　　　 　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．Third， I
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．
I really hope that ________________________________________！
book a singing room for my mother
will buy a beautiful gift for her, which will make her very happy
know she likes singing and dancing
will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest
she will have a good time on that day
E. 写作实战演练。（2022·六盘水）
丰富多彩的“课后服务”活动让我们的校园生活更加充实，促进我们成长。请以“Colorful Activities at School”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：1. 短文应包含以下思维导图的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2. 主要写“课后服务”期间你所参加的活动，如作业辅导、社团活动等。
3. 摘抄试卷内容不得分，文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Colorful Activities at School
Since the “double reduction” policy was carried out all over our country, many different kinds of “after school service” activities have made our school life colorful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let me introduce some of my own activities at school.
First, after school, I usually play basketball on the playground for half an hour. And it will make me more energetic. Then I finish my homework at school. So I don't have to do my homework when I go home. I can spend most of the time practicing playing the piano. In addition, I will take drawing classes, because I like drawing things on paper best. I think it's very relaxing for me.
I enjoy these activities very much, because they really bring lots of happiness to me. What about you