2023年中考英语复习 专题五　回答问题课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
第二部分
题型专题训练
1
直击重点
2
题型分析
3
名师点拔
4
真题解析
5
专题五　回答问题
备考训练
回答问题是读写综合的第一部分，2020年广东中考英语的新题型，分值由原来的信息归纳的5分调整为10分，共5小题，每小题2分。它主要考查考生从短文或信件中提取自己所需要信息并能够恰当运用相关信息来表达自己的思想，叙述自己的观点的能力。其形式常为特殊疑问句问答，主要考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力，要求考生不仅能读懂文字信息，而且能够按照一定的要求记录和筛选信息并回答问题。回答问题的解题步骤：1. 初读文章，把握大意。2. 研读问题，找出关键词。3. 细读文章，定位关键信息。4. 找到答案，整理组织答句。
年份 话题 体裁
2022 关于白天运动的益处 说明文
2021 关于新闻的发展史 说明文
2020 关于新冠肺炎患者的爱与关怀 议论文
2019 关于中国传统文化 说明文
2018 关于共享图书馆 议论文
回答问题解题技巧
一、熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答。
1. 疑问词What 意为“什么”， 询问职业、身份、物品等。
（1）对主语提问。如：
What is in your pocket？ 你的口袋里有什么？
这个问题可以有两种回答（完整句子和省略句回答）
There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一颗蛋。
An egg（is in it）. 一颗蛋（在里面）。
注意： 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
（2）对宾语提问。如：
① —What did you buy？　　 你买了什么？
—I bought a bike. 我买了辆自行车。
② —What sports do you like？ 你喜欢什么运动？
—I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球。
（3）对表语提问。如：
—What is this？ 这是什么？
—It's a bench. 这是一条长凳。
注意： What is ＋人？此句型是询问人的职业，一般译为“……是干什么的？” 如：
—What is your mother？ 你妈妈是干什么的？
—She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
2. 疑问词Who意为“谁”，询问身份。
who可以对主语和表语提问。如：
（1）—Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？
—Li Ming did. 李明打破的。
（2）—Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？
—She is my mother. 她是我妈妈。（关系）
或者：She is Rose. 她是罗斯。（姓名）
注意：“Who is ＋人？”是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与“What is ＋人？”（问人的职业）不同。
3. 疑问词Why 意为“为什么”， 询问原因。
Why的回答常用because开头的句子。如：
—Why are you late？ 你为什么迟到？
—Because I met an accident. 因为我遇到了事故。
4. 疑问词When意为“什么时候”， 询问时间。
—When were you born？ 你何时出生？
—I was born on June 5，1962. /On June 5，1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
5. 疑问词Where意为“哪里”，询问地点。
—Where do you live？ 你住在哪儿？
—I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
注意： 回答时不能漏掉介词。
6. 疑问词How意为“如何；怎样；怎么”，询问方式、手段及健康、天气等。
（1）询问方式，回答时要用相应的表示方式的介词。如：
—How do you go to school？ 你怎么去学校的？
—I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车去学校。
（2）询问健康，回答时要用表示健康状况的形容词。如：
—How are you？ 你身体怎样？
—I'm fine. Thank you！ 我很好。谢谢你！
（3）询问天气，回答时要用表示天气状况的形容词。如：
—How is the weather today？ 今天天气如何？
—It's cloudy. 今天多云。
（4）How＋形容词/副词……？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。
① how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。
② how far意为“多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的five kilometers（五千米）， a few miles（数英里）， ten minutes' walk（十分钟的步行路程）， three hours' ride（三小时的车程）等来回答。
③ how long有两种用法：意为“多长时间、多久”，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for＋一段时间” 或“since＋时间点或时间状语从句” 来回答。
④ how soon意为“多久以后”，用“in＋一段时间”来回答。
⑤ how much有两种用法：
a．意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？”。
b．意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。
⑥ how many意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。
7. 一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如：
—Was the woman arrested for hurting others？
那位妇女是因为伤害他人而被捕吗？
—Yes， she was. 是的。
8. 选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如：
—Did the man speak to the passport officers with respect or without respect？
那位男士对护照检查官说话是尊敬的还是不尊敬的？
—He spoke to them with respect. 他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。
二、答题规范性。
1. 答句的人称和时态语态要与问句一致。答句需要使用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。如：
（1）（2020·广东，回答问题，76）What messages are some people trying to send？
（问句的时态是现在进行时are trying，故回答时也要用现在进行时；主语是第三人称复数some people， 故回答时主语可以用some people，也可以用代词they来代替。）
答：They/Some people are trying to send messages of love and care （in different ways）. /Messages of love and care.
（2）（2020·广东，回答问题，78）How were the letters shown？
（问句的时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态，故回答也要用一般过去时的被动语态；问句的主语是the letters，故回答时主语可以用the letters，或用代词they。）
答：They/The letters were shown in the form of sand painting. /In the form of sand painting.
2. 怎么问， 怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。如：
（1）（2020·广东，回答问题，77）Who wrote the eighty -five letters？
（本题提问主语，谓语是wrote。回答时只需用主语替换问句中的who即可，这也是本题的关键信息点。为了答句更简略，问句中的宾语也可用相应的代词来代替，或者用助动词do或did代替问句中的谓语。用do还是did要根据问句的时态来定。）
答：Students in Beijing wrote them /the eighty- five letters. /Students in Beijing（did）.
（2）（2020·广东，回答问题，79）Where can people post their messages to the patients？
（本题提问地点。主语是people，谓语是“情态动词can＋动词post”。回答时要用表示方位的介词短语，注意不能遗漏介词。本句也可以直接用介词短语作简略回答。）
答：They/People can post them/their messages on an/the “Online Wish Wall”．/On an/the “Online Wish Wall”．
回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better， to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang， a famous sleep doctor， advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）. Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a．m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes， he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools， students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time， most students said they benefited（受益） a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中） more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
76. According to Dr. Yang， when is it better to exercise， in the day or at night？
___________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“Dr. Yang， a famous sleep doctor， advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 因此答案为：It's better to exercise in the day. /In the day.
It's better to exercise in the day. /In the day.
77. What is Dr. Yang's research about？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。因此答案为：It's about sports and sleep. /Sports and sleep. /His research is about sports and sleep.
It's about sports and sleep. /Sports and sleep. /His research is about sports and sleep.
78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up？
___________________________________________________________
【解析】根据文中“Then he usually takes a walk outside”可知，他通常在外面散步。因此答案为：He usually takes a walk outside.
He usually takes a walk outside.
79. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。因此答案为：Students do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /Once or twice a day.
Students do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. /Once or twice a day.
80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
________________________________________________________________________
【解析】根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。因此答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers. /Their teachers.
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers. /Their teachers.
应用文（2022·茂名一模）
According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）， on the afternoon of March 21， 2022， a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁） in Tengxian County of Wuzhou， Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane， which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed.
The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members， said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局） on its website. The airplane lost contact（联系） over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrive in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22， 2015. So far it has flown 8，986 times and it has flown for 18，239 hours.
The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子）—flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed， said Sun Shiying， chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场） in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness， no one was alive， even their remains（遗体） could not be found.
1. Where did the airplane crash？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many crew members died in the crash？
___________________________________________________________
3. How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown？
___________________________________________________________
The airplane crashed in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. /In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.
Nine crew members died in the crash. /9. /Nine.
The Boeing 737 airplane has flown for 18，239 hours. /For 18，239 hours.
4. What can the two black boxes do？
___________________________________________________________
5. Who is Sun Shiying？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The two black boxes can help to find out the cause of the crash.
He is the Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. /The Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.
训练一　记叙文（2021·江东一模）
Life is full of the unexpected. On October 28， 2020， a serious traffic accident happened in Chongqing. A bus and a red car collided（碰撞） at the second bridge of the Yangtze River. The bus ran out of control on the bridge and crashed into the river. All 15 passengers and the driver in the bus were killed.
At the beginning of the accident， many people doubted that the red car was going the wrong way， causing the bus to fall into the river.
Others guessed that the accident was caused by the driver's sudden illness. However， a few days later， based on the black box， which was saved from the scene of the accident， together with the traffic records， the police announced（宣布） the truth.
Before the bus reached the bridge， a female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver because she missed her station， but the driver refused to stop the bus. So she got angry and got into a fight with him. Because the bus speed was very high， the bus was out of control.
People from all walks of life paid more attention to the accident and expressed their opinions. Some people think the woman passenger made the trouble without reasons. She was regarded as the chief culprit （罪魁祸首）. She shouldn't have argued with the driver. Some people think drivers shouldn't fight with passengers and they should keep calm and put the passengers' safety first at any time. As for the other passengers， they failed to dissuade（劝阻） the two in time. Of course they didn't know the result would be so serious.
Nowadays， tens of thousands of people die or get hurt on the roads every year in China. In my opinion， all of us should follow the rules and put the safety in our heart.
1. How many people were killed in this accident？
___________________________________________________________
2. What was saved from the scene of the accident？
________________________________________________________________________
Sixteen/16 people were killed in this accident. /Sixteen. /16.
The/A black box was saved from the scene of the accident. /The/A black box.
3. Where did the quarrel happen？
___________________________________________________________
4. Who had a quarrel with the bus driver ？
________________________________________________________________________
5. What should the drivers do while facing this kind of situation？
___________________________________________________________
The quarrel happened on the bus. /On the bus.
A female passenger had a quarrel with the bus driver. /A female passenger.
They should keep calm and put the passengers' safety first at any time.
训练二　说明文（2022·河源一模）
Do you live in a city？ You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be. What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead？
As it turns out， living near water， such as the ocean， lakes or rivers， can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the beach are around 22 percent less likely to have mental problems than those who live 50 km or more away.
People who visit the beach at least twice a week can experience better physical and mental health as well.
So how does “blue space” make us feel better？ For one thing， aquatic （与水相关的） environments may have less pollution and more sunlight， and they are connected with better mental and physical health. People who get more sunlight can be happier than those who don't.
There's also fresher air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean， you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual.
This is because sea air is full of negative ions（负离子）. These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素），a body chemical that has an effect（影响） on our feelings. With balanced serotonin levels， we feel calmer and more relaxed.
Finally， people who live near water can be more physically active. Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape， which in turn keeps us healthy.
1. What are cities like？
___________________________________________________________
2. Who can feel both happier and healthier according to the passage？
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people feel more relaxed after spending time near the ocean？
___________________________________________________________
Cities/They are noisy and crowded. /Noisy and crowded.
People who live/(who are) living near water(can feel both happier and healthier).
Because sea air is full of negative ions.
4. What is serotonin？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What water sports can help people stay in shape？
___________________________________________________________
Serotonin/It is a body chemical that has an effect on our feelings. /A body chemical that has an effect on our feelings.
(Water sports like) Swimming and boating(can help people stay in shape).
训练三　议论文（2022·惠阳一模）
Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes， making the bed， and folding the clothes. In exchange， they get some money or other computer time after doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics， especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs， we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards（报酬） for doing housework. Susie Walton， an expert， believes that by rewarding kids， parents send a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house， and families decide how they want their home to look， and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want. ”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework， and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps（手机程序） that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现） either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards because rewards help encourage them to do housework. ”
1. What can many children get after doing housework？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework？
___________________________________________________________
Some money or other computer time. /Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.
Because adults are paid to do their jobs.
3. In Susie Walton's opinion， how do parents send a message about the work？
________________________________________________________________________
4. Where can points and digital gifts be redeemed？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. According to Chris Bergman， why do kids need rewards？
___________________________________________________________
By rewarding kids. /Parents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.
Either online or in the real world. /Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world.
Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.
训练四　说明文（2022·金平一模）
March 5 is a special day for Chinese people because of the name Lei Feng. Lei Feng was an ordinary（平凡的） young soldier whose only goal was to serve the people. He was born in 1940 and died at the age of 22 because of an unfortunate accident while he was working. In 1963， Chairman Mao Zedong designated（命名） the day as “Learn From Lei Feng Day”．
Most people born in the 1960s or 1970s keep the strong admiration for the spirit of Lei Feng. What about young people today？ Do they still believe in Lei Feng and follow his spirit？ The following examples may answer the question.
In 2011， 27 year old Zhang Liangliang and his friends made a movie where an ordinary guy tries to become a superhero by emulating（模仿） Lei Feng. The movie named Lei Feng Xia（雷锋侠） has been seen by millions of people online.
“Some people these days are only interested in success， fame， and money， which means they're not really well- grounded（脚踏实地）. They need to go back to a good starting point. ” said Wang Wei， a young teacher from Zhuhai.
“We can see great things from what Lei Feng did， even though they were just small things. It's just like the reflection（反射） of the sun in a drop of water. It's our duty to learn from him. ” said Li Huanyue， a student from Wen Yuan Middle School.
And with the development of society， learning from Lei Feng should be more realistic（现实的） and modern than before. In order to do this， Guangdong government announced（宣布） the new slogan（标语） “do each other a favor”．And in Changsha， Hunan， the hometown of Lei Feng， the slogan was also updated（已更新） from “devote yourself to benefit others” to “do my duty”．
1. What was Lei Feng's only goal？
___________________________________________________________
2. When did Lei Feng die？
___________________________________________________________
3. How did people watch the movie Lei Feng Xia？
___________________________________________________________
His only goal was to serve the people. /To serve the people.
Lei Feng died in 1962. /In 1962.
They watched it online. /Online.
4. Where was Lei Feng born？
___________________________________________________________
5. What new slogan did Guangdong government announce？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lei Feng was born in Changsha, Hunan. /In Changsha, Hunan.
Do each other a favor . /Guangdong government announced the new slogan “Do each other a favor”．