2023年中考英语复习 2专题三　阅读（C篇　配对阅读）课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
第二部分
题型专题训练
2
真题解析
3
专题三　阅读
（C篇　配对阅读）
备考训练
1
名师点拔
一、命题形式
配对阅读主要考查考生对文章的理解能力和信息匹配能力。常见的类型有：人名与观点配对、地名与描述配对、问题与建议配对、需求与广告配对等。
二、解题技巧
方法一：关键词定位法
先阅读左栏题目，了解大致信息，并在关键词下画线。再阅读右栏选项，如果发现选项中有与左栏关键词对应的内容，在对应内容下画线，并与左信息进行比对，最后得出正确答案。
方法二：排除干扰项法
广东中考配对阅读是七选五，有两个多余选项。两个干扰选项的特征是：题目能够在选项中找到对应，但整体意思与题目不符。因此做配对阅题时，找出关键词后，仍需将题目与选项进行比对，掌握整体意思，排除干扰项。
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）61. Tara， could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？
（　　）62. Alice， I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.
（　　）63. Sorry， Tony. I missed the train and I'll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time， could you please order orange juice and salad for me？
（　　）64. Hi， Peter. Has your leg got any better？ We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it！
（　　）65. Tom， the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes！ A. What a pity！ Shall we meet sometime next week？ After all， shopping won't be fun without you.
B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C. Great！ I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.
D. Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy？ What about some bananas？
E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like， fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F. You can take No. 27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.
G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway， I'll be there next week.
B
A
E
G
C
【解析】 细节推理题。
61小题根据“Tara， could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon（塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗）”可知此人向Tara请求对方帮忙。 选项B意为“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开呢”，与之相符，故选B。
62小题根据“Alice， I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me（爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我）”可知，选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候再约好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣”可与之相符，故选A。
63小题根据“Sorry， Tony. I missed the train and I'll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time， could you please order orange juice and salad for me（对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗）” 可知，选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉”与之相符，故选E。
64小题根据“Hi， Peter. Has your leg got any better？ We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it（嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看）”可知此人希望Peter能来比赛现场，选项G意为“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去”。其中，sports field也是关键词，对应了a match，故选G。
65小题根据“Tom， the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes（汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋）”可知，选项C “太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢”与之相符，故选C。
同学们在做配对阅读题时应结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的不同困扰，右栏是给予他们相应的建议。请为每位同学选择一条最适合的建议，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。（2022·盐田一模）
（　　）1. Nick： I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.
（　　）2. Gina： I treat my friends very well. For example， I pretend（假装） to love dancing with them， but actually I don't like it at all.
（　　）3. Helen： I'm always ready to help others. But I'm afraid to ask others for help when I'm in trouble.
（　　）4. Wendy： As a new student in this school， I'm too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.
（　　）5. Kevin： I'm good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”， I don't know how to continue. A. Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you're allowing others to feel good when you ask them for help.
B. It may be the worst thing to force yourself to do what you really hate do when you make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self.
C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained（维持）. Although you are busy， you can talk with them online or make some phone calls.
D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. It will be a good start if you really want to make new friends.
E. There are always something new to learn， no matter how much you already know. The more you learn， the more you want to learn.
F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.
C
B
A
D
F
训练一　（2022·东莞二模）
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）1. Tony always finishes his schoolwork on time， and he never puts it off till the next day. That's why he can become so excellent.
（　　）2. Jack hopes for a better education， so he decides to study hard for the better result but not just to ask God for help.
（　　）3. Tom missed an important step while doing the experiment. That's why he failed to finish it.
（　　）4. Jenny prefers to take actions instead of talking too much. She thinks actions are much more important than talking.
（　　）5. Sara， a top student in a middle school， always makes plans before a new term. She wants to have a good start. A. It's better do than just say. We don't need to speak too much but just do it！ Actions speak louder than words．
B. Without a perfect foundation（地基）， it is impossible to build a tall building. A good beginning helps us do the things better， because well begun is half done．
C. Different methods of doing something will lead to the same result. You can choose any method to start with. After all， all roads lead to Rome．
D. We can't spend our days waiting for a good chance to find you， but must work hard to get what you want. God helps those that help themselves．
E. We'd better finish our work on time， or it'll bring some problems to us later. Never put off till tomorrow what you have to do today．
F. Life is not perfect. We can't be a lucky dog forever. We may meet difficulties and failures sometime in our life. Life is not all roses．
G. A small mistake can lead to a big one. We can never be too careful. A miss is as good as a mile.
E
D
G
A
B
训练二
配对阅读。左栏是五位求职者的基本情况，右栏是不同职位的介绍，请将二者进行匹配，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）1. Chen Tao's major is psychology（心理学）. He has worked as a primary teacher since 2020. He hopes to work in a middle school.
（　　）2. Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn’t have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school.
（　　）3. Melody is a university student. She's kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday.
（　　）4. Tommy is a father who has 2 children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work.
（　　）5. Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in Zhongshan University. He has two years' experience in the local community clinic（诊所）. A. Psychological Doctor Wanted
Yuanguang Company is in lack（缺乏） of a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers.
B．Courier（快递员） Wanted
SF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license.
C．School Doctor Wanted
Xingguang Kindergarten is looking for a school doctor with more than one year's experience.
D．Man Nurse Wanted
No. 1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse who majored in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years' experience at least.
E．Psychological Teacher Wanted
A psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School. Must major in psychology. Having teaching experience is better.
F．Workers Wanted
Panyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently（迫切地）. Must be healthy and hard working.
G．Volunteers Wanted
Qinxing Community needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community during fighting against COVID-19.
E
B
G
F
D
训练三
配对阅读。左栏是5个人遭遇的不同状况，右栏是7款解决这些状况的新产品，请为每一种状况匹配最适合的产品，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）1. Tina usually takes a banana to school for lunch. She often puts a banana in her bag in the morning， and when she opens the bag at noon， the banana looks as if someone drove a car over it.
（　　）2. Rose wants to know whether her breath smells nice or not. But it's difficult to know， because it's very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth.
（　　）3. John used to have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. However， it doesn't work these days and he wants to buy something that can be worn more easily and work for him.
（　　）4. It is reported that some people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered or coal powered stoves（炉子）. Anna wants to buy a cooker to avoid this problem.
（　　）5. Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper， magazines or TV. It has great influences on people's health. He wants to find something that can help him check whether the food is safe or not. A. Alarm Fork
Well， this special fork has two lights： one green and one red. When the green light is on， it's OK to take a bite of food. When you take a bite， the fork “knows” it， and soon the red light goes on. Wait for the green light before you take another bite.
B. Xiaomi Watch
It can not only tell you the right time and the temperature， but also have a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data（数据）. It can record your every movement and even tell you whether you sleep well or not.
C. Time Temp Glasses
These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature above your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch， and you never have to guess the temperature.
D. Smell This
Smell This is useful for you to make sure your breath smell nice or not. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth， so it is easy to smell the air that comes out of your mouth.
E. “Sol 4” Cooker
The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other cookers because it produces less smoke and the user would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
F. Kuaisou
The new chopsticks， called Kuaisou， are able to tell lots of information about food freshness， acidity（酸碱度） and nutrients（营养）. They allow people to take food safety into their own hands through an app on smart phones.
G. Banana Suitcase
Are you worrying about the banana in your bag？ If you put your banana in the Banana Suitcase， it can keep a banana safe， delicious， and looking like a banana！
G
D
C
E
F
训练四　（2021·香洲模拟）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）1. John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it， he found something wrong with the battery（电池）. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.
（　　）2. Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.
（　　）3. Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.
（　　）4. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.
（　　）5. Lucy's sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A. Don't throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles， or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.
B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don't need， you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful for your kindness.
C. If you have old furniture（家具） you don't need， you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don't throw it into the rubbish station.
D. In our waste collecting shop， you can sell all the things you don't need， such as old newspapers， paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.
E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don't throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.
F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish， especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don't have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don't need， please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help.
E
B
G
D
C
训练五　（2021·东莞模拟）
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配，并将对应题目所选的选项填在括号内。
（　　）1. Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.
（　　）2. Li Fang is going to a friend's home for dinner in Colombia. It's new to her.
（　　）3. Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.
（　　）4. Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.
（　　）5. Chen Fang is going travelling in Singapore for the first time. She knows little about this country. A. In Spain， the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes（敲） twelve， people eat the grapes—one for each strike.
B. The weather is changeable. Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright， sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
C. Keep right！ Horn- blowing（鸣笛） is not allowed in most American cities， except when necessary.
D. In many Asian countries， people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries， people often eat with their hands.
E. You'd better arrive at your friend's house on time or 5 minutes late if invited. And if you don't know how to use the fork or knife at dinner， you can ask someone for help.
F. In Arab， there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars， either.
G. Remember not to eat or drink on the bus or in the subway in Singapore. You'll probably be punished or fined（罚款） for doing that.
C
E
B
A
G