(共36张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
九年级 Units 7-9
单元 标题 话题 语法
7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 规则 含情态动词的被动语态(如should be allowed to do)
8 It must belong to Carla. 神秘的事物 情态动词must,might,could,can't表推测
9 I like music that I can dance to. 音乐和电影 定语从句(引导词that,who,which)
名词
1.________________安全 2. ________________烟 3. ________________田野 4.________________机会
5. ________________选择 6. ________________野餐
7.________________噪音 8. ________________警察
9. ________________遗憾
高频单词
safety
smoke
field
chance
choice
picnic
noise
policeman
pity
动词
1.________________感到遗憾 2. ________________教育
3. ________________完成,应付 4.________________哭泣
5. ________________表达 6. ________________接受
7.________________阻止 8. ________________支持
9. ________________进入 10. ________________参加
11. ________________推断 12. ________________表演
regret
educate
manage
cry
express
receive
prevent
support
enter
attend
suppose
perform
形容词
1.________________极小的
2. ________________很坏的
3. ________________很有用的,宝贵的
4.________________医疗的
5. ________________困倦的
6. ________________澳大利亚的
tiny
awful
valuable
medical
sleepy
Australian
1.____________________________回嘴,顶嘴 2. ____________________________远离
3.____________________________自己做决定 4. ____________________________妨碍
5.____________________________追逐 6. ____________________________同时
7.____________________________既然那样
高频短语
talk back
keep…away from
make one's own decision
get in the way of
run after
at the same time
in that case
8. ____________________________坚持
9.____________________________大量的 10. ____________________________关闭
11. ____________________________偶尔地
12. ____________________________总共
13. ____________________________对……很激动
14. ____________________________担心
15. ____________________________被允许做某事
stick to
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
in total
be excited about
be worried about
be allowed to do sth.
16. ____________________________考试不及格
17. ____________________________对……严厉
18. ____________________________对……认真
19. ____________________________和着音乐唱
20. ____________________________随着音乐跳
21. ____________________________不同种类的
22. ____________________________捡起
fail a test
be strict with
be serious about
sing along with
dance to the music
different kinds of
pick up
精彩段落
经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文,然后背诵文章)
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can 1. _______________(阻碍) their schoolwork,and parents 2. ____________(担心) their success at school. Liu Yu is on his school team and he wants to be a professional runner when he 3. __________(长大). His parents want to see him 4. _________________(实现梦想). They have nothing against running. They believe that Liu Yu should 5. __________(努力学习) in the evenings so they don't allow him to 6. ______________
(练习跑步) at night. They think that he needs to 7. _____________________________
(花更多时间做功课). But Liu Yu disagrees with them. He knows that his parents 8. ___________(关心) him. He 9. ________________(对……认真) running and he thinks he should be allowed to 10. _____________________(自己做选择).
get in the way of
worry about
grows up
achieve his dream
study hard
practice running
spend more time on his homework
care about
is serious about
make his own choice
1.lift n.电梯,搭便车 v.举起,移动, 高兴起来
When the earthquake comes, don't take a lift. 地震的时候别乘坐电梯。
I'll give you a lift to the station. 我用车顺便送你去车站。
He lifted his suitcase down from the rack. 他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。
His heart lifted at the sight of her. 他一看见她心里就高兴起来。
一词多义
2.express v.表达 adj. 快速的 n.特快列车,快递服务
Perhaps I have not expressed myself very well. 我大概没把自己的意思表达清楚。
My uncle works as an express delivery man. 我叔叔是快递员。
It is an express train to Beijing. /It is an express to Beijing. 这是一列开往北京的特快列车。
1.medical adj. 疾病的,医疗的——medically adv. ——medicine n.医学,药
2.sad adj. 难过的——sadden v.使难过——sadly adv. 伤心地——sadness n.悲伤
3.pain n.疼痛——painful adj. 令人痛苦的——painfully adv. 令人痛苦地——painless adj. 无痛的
快乐家族
4.attend v.参加——attendance n.参加——attendant n.服务员;adj. 伴随的——attender n.
出席者——attention n.注意,专心——attentive adj. 专心的
5.value n.价值 v.重视——valuable adj. 宝贵的——valuables n.贵重物品——valueless adj. 没价值的
6.Australia n.澳大利亚——Australian n.澳大利亚人;adj. 澳大利亚的
1.allow的用法
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人干某事”
allow doing sth. 意为“允许干某事情”
be allowed to do sth. 被动语态,意为“被允许干某事”
(1)Teenagers should ____________________(allow) to make their own decisions.
(2)My mother ____________________(allow) me to go fishing last week.
be allowed
allowed
2.agree的用法
agree with sb. 意为“同意某人意见/观点”,agree的反义词disagree
agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”
agree on/about sth. 意为“对……取得一致意见”,指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。
agree that +从句“同意……”
(1)What you said is reasonable. I agree ____________________ you.
(2)They agreed ____________________(leave) early the next day.
(3)He agreed ____________________ the plan.
with
to leave
on/about
3.sleepy,sleep,asleep的区别
sleepy:形容词,意为“困乏的,昏昏欲睡的”
asleep:形容词,意为“睡着的”,常作表语
sleep:常作动词,意为“睡觉”;也可作名词,表示“睡觉,睡眠”
(1)He goes to bed very late every day,so he often feels ______________ during the day.
(2)The kids were too tired and fell ____________________ at once.
(3)The baby is ____________________.
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
4.think 的用法
think about意为“考虑某人/某事”
think of意为“想出,想起,认为”
think over意为“仔细考虑”
sb. think it(形式宾语)+adj. +(for sb. )+to do sth. “某人认为(对于某人来说)做某事如何”
(1)I think it boring ____________________(watch) such a movie.
(2)Diana thought of ___________________(buy) a new bike for his son.
to watch
buying
5.be/make sure的用法
be/make sure to do sth. 意为“一定/确保做某事”
be/make sure of sth. 意为“肯定/确信某事”
be/make sure that+从句 意为“确信……”
(1)The exhibition ____________________ be popular.
(2)I think the door is locked,but I'll just go and _________________.
is sure to
make sure
6.keep 的用法
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“使某人/物保持某种状态”
keep doing sth. 意为“继续(不断)地做某事”
keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”
keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”=prevent/stop sb. /sth. from doing sth.
(1)I'm sorry to keep you ____________________(wait) for so long.
(2)Jack's mother keeps him from ________________(eat) too much meat.
waiting
eating
7.must,may,might,could,can't表推测的用法
must be意思是“一定是”,表示推测的理由非常充分,语气很肯定。
may be/might be意思是“可能是”,表示猜测,语气不够肯定。
can't be意思是“不可能是”,表示否定的推测。
(1)The hair band ____________________ Linda's,because she is the only girl here.
(2)The coat ____________________ Mike's. He is thin and short,but the coat is so large.
(3)—Where's Jean
—I'm not sure. She ____________________ in the laboratory.
must be
can't be
may/might/could be
8.prefer的用法
prefer to do意为“更喜欢做某事”
prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”= like A better than B
prefer doing A to doing B意为“喜欢做A事而不喜欢做B事”
prefer to do A rather than do B意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”
(1)Kitty _________________singing _______________ dancing.
(2)She preferred __________________(stay) alone at home rather than __________________(shop) with me.
prefers
to stay
to
shop
9.定语从句
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that has great lyrics 是定语从句,music 是先行词,that 是引导定语从句的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句限定的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词指物,定语从句的引导词是that/which,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如: I love music that/which I can sing along with.
先行词指人,定语从句的引导词是that/who,并在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如:I like people who/that are good at English.
(1)We prefer movies ____________________ have a happy ending.
(2)I like people ____________________ can play basketball with me.
(3)The Palace Museum is the best place ____________________ I have ever visited.
that/which
who/that
that
一、完形填空。(建议用时:6分钟)
In our country there are many traditional festivals. Among them the Chinese Spring Festival is __1__ most important one. People in China usually have a __2__ holiday.
During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.
( )1. A. a B.the C.an
( )2. A. seven day B.seven- day C.seven days
B
B
Before the festival, people have to clean up the houses and wash __3__ bad things. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, hang out and visit __4__. Nowadays, children get __5__ lucky money from their parents and relatives than before because Chinese people are richer. It is a good time for all Chinese people, especially for the young.
( )3. A. into B.down C.away
( )4. A. relative B.some relative C.some relatives
( )5. A. many B.much C.more
C
C
C
As we know, the Spring Festival __6__ not only in China but also in other parts of the world. People in the UK began to celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980. During the festival, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance __7__ music, share photos with friends or watch the newest movies __8__ are on show in the cinema.
( )6. A. celebrates B.is celebrating C.is celebrated
( )7. A. along B.for C.to
( )8. A. what B.that C.who
C
C
B
What's more, the Spring Festival has become a key time for the Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party __9__ the traditional New Year. They enjoy fireworks(烟火表演) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese no matter __10__ they were born. They usually have it at home because eating out will take away the meaning of the tradition.
( )9. A. welcome B.welcoming C.to welcome
( )10. A. where B.why C.what
C
A
二、阅读理解。(建议用时:7分钟)
In 2015 Google started Google Expeditions, a free app with virtual reality (VR). It is a tool for classroom use. It allows teachers to act as “guides”, taking their students on a virtual(虚拟的)field trip to any place in the virtual world, at any time in history.
To use Google Expeditions, a user wears a headphone connected to a computer or mobile phone to experience a 3D setting. With these, its scenes(场景)and sounds seem real. The user can “move” around in it.
Now Google Expeditions offers more than 600 virtual field trips. Students can travel back in time to visit the famous Summer Palace, experience the early life of the kings and even go inside a plant to see how photosynthesis(光合作用)happens. It also allows students to experience a day in the life of policemen, doctors, engineers and many more.
Katelyn Flanagan, 12, goes to a school in New Jersey. She tried a Google Expedition about space. She jumped on the moon and visited the planets Jupiter and Mars.
“It was so cool and so lifelike. It seems I was on the real moon!” she said.
Yet not everyone is excited about VR. Some worry it can be harmful to their eyes. However, doctors haven't found any evidence about it. “Right now, I don't see any reason not to use VR in the classroom,” Dr. Martin Banks said.
( )11. Google made Google Expeditions mainly for ________.
A.schools B.companies
C.factories D.museums
( )12. Which of the following is TRUE about Google Expeditions
A.All people love to use it.
B.People don't have to pay to use it.
C.It is a kind of field trip.
D.It needs computers and mobile phones.
A
B
( )13. What did Katelyn Flanagan think of her Google Expeditions experience
A.Dangerous. B.Useful. C.Exciting. D.Boring.
( )14. What does the underlined word “evidence” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese
A.措施 B.证据 C.原理 D.功效
C
B
( )15. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.a science research B.an interesting experience
C.a new school subject D.an exciting teaching tool
D
三、小作文操练。
同学们就学生使用手机(mobile phones)的话题展开了讨论。请根据下面的中文提示,用3~5句话把同学们讨论的结果表述出来。
部分同学认为中学生不应该经常使用手机,因为他们认为使用手机会影响他们的学习。也有部分同学认为使用手机能在课余时间给他们带来快乐,帮助他们在网上搜索有用的信息,并方便他们与朋友联系。
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Some students think that mobile phones should not be often used by middle school students, because using mobile phones too often has a bad influence on their schoolwork. However, some students think mobile phones can bring them happiness after class. What's more, mobile phones can help them search for some useful information and give them a way to communicate with their friends as soon as possible.