(共14张PPT)
M10 On the radio
U3 Language in use
1. 因某事而感谢某人____________
2. 某领某人参观________________
3. 正在播放________________
4. 避免做某事________________
5. 继续做某事/坚持做某事________________
6. 与某人一起/加入某人...________________
7. 采访某人________________
8. 低着头看________________
9. 坐得离...近_____________
10. 亲自________________
11. 请求________________
12. 兼职________________
13. 长大________________
Phrases
thank sb. for sth/doing sth.
14. 做研究 ___________
15. 向...外面看___________
16. 做一次声音测试___________
17. 需要去做某事___________
show sb. around
on air
avoid doing sth.
keep doing sth./adj---keep the door open
join sb.
do interviews with sb.
look down at..
sit close to...
in person
ask for
part-time job
grow old
do research
look out of...
do a sound check
need to do sth.
Exercise
avoid around silence to person
1. Their decision helped us ______a terrible international war.
2. We came to his country, and he proudly showed us _____his motherland.
3. “Everyone, please keep ______!”, Ryan says in his class.
4. We need _____treat our parents kindly.
5. The winner should be there in______to collect the prize
avoid
around
silent
to
person
宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词后面起 _______ 作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语:动作的对象,一般置于 _______ 或 _______ (填词性) 后面。
动词
介词
e.g. He likes cats.
e.g. I went shopping with her.
e.g. He likes what he says.
e.g. He talked about what he heard yesterday.
宾语
宾语从句--定义
引导词(连接词)
语 序
时 态
宾语从句三要素
I know
she isn’t a nurse.
Mr King died.
he goes to school by bike.
that
陈述句做宾语从句连词用that,可省略。
He asked me
she was a nurse.
Mr King had died.
Can you swim
if/whether
一般疑问句做宾语从句连词用if/whether
Is she a nurse
Did Mr King die
I could swim.
if 和whether可互换,但以下只能用whether
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
if whether
与
He asked me
How does he go to school
Where will you visit
What time is it
特殊疑问句做宾语从句连词用疑问词
where I would visit.
what time it was.
how he went to school.
1. Lily wants to know _______ Bob comes from.
2. ---Do you know _______ Steven goes to school every day
---Usually by bus.
3. Can you tell me _______ I can buy for my mother’s birthday
4. --- Do you know _______ our school sports meeting began
--- On May 14th, 2019.
5. I believe _______ the Earth is travelling round the sun.
6. He asked me ___________ I am late, and I told him the reason.
how
what
when
why
where
that
宾语从句--引导词
that 无实意
5W1H 有意义
whether/if/ 表是否
宾语从句--正确的语序
Which sentence is correct
1. a. I want to know what sports do you like.
b. I want to know what sports you like.
2. a. I want to know what is your hobby
b. I want to know what your hobby is.
3. a. I want to know when do you go to school everyday
b. I want to know when you go to school everyday.
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”或者“引导词(充当主语)+谓语+其他”。
Which sentence is correct
1. a.
b. I want to know what sports you like.
2. a.
b. I want to know what your hobby is.
3. a.
b. I want to know when you go to school everyday.
What is the difference
1. Shell says that there will be a sports meeting next week.
2. Shell finds that a lot of boys are playing basketball at the playground now.
3. Shell believes that there was a football over there last week.
1. Shell said that there would be a sports meeting next week.
2. Shell found that a lot of boys were playing basketball at the playground.
3. Shell believed that there was a football over there last week.
宾语从句--时态
e.g. I hope you will consider my advice.
e.g. I think you bought the gift yesterday.
2. “主过从过”:主句是 __________ ,宾语从句需用相应的 ________ 某种时态,例如一般过去时,过去进行时等。
【常考点】 宾语从句的时态
1. “主现从任”:主句是 __________ ,宾语从句根据 _______ 情况选择时态;
一般现在时
实际
一般过去时
过去
3. “真理永现”:当从句是客观真理时,无论主句是什么时态,从句都是现在时。
e.g. He said he liked playing tennis.
e.g. The boy told the teacher (that) he was drawing a doctor.
e.g. She told us that she would not go out with us the next week.
e.g. His father told him that the sun rises in the east.
宾语从句--时态
例题:
①The police officer stopped us and asked us where _____________.
A. we were going A. we are going
② Judy asked me __________________the schoolbag.
A. where you bought B. where you will buy
we were going
where I bought
Exercise
1. The_______(导演) said that he ______(show) Lingling and Tony around the radio station.
2. The ________(主持人) believe that there ________(be) more and more_______(听众) in the future.
3. It seemed that nobody _______(拒绝) my invitation.
4. My father said that the earth ______(be) smaller than the sun.
5. I think that the we always______(need) to try our best to ________(avoid) this war.
6. The national news said China _______(join) an new organization.
7. He said that Mike successfully______(avoid) ______(mix) these paintings and numbers.
“主现从任”
“主过从过”
presenters
1. 课堂作业本A M10U3
2. 课时特训 M10U3 (作文选做)
3. 认读单八上M7-M12
4. 完成自我检测卷P21 (T1&T2), P23(T1&T2)