2023年中考英语复习 八年级(上) Units 7－10 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
八年级(上) Units 7－10
单元 标题 话题 语法
7 Will people have robots？ 计划与安排 一般将来时(will do)
8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 饮食 可数名词与不可数名词
9 Can you come to my party？ 人际交往 情态动词
10 If you go to the party，you'll have a great time！ 情感与情绪 if引导的条件状语从句
1．______________污染 2．______________环境
3．______________工厂 4．______________考试
5．______________建议(不可数) 6．______________青少年
7．______________经验，经历 8．______________邀请
9．______________钱包 10． ______________错误
名词
pollution
environment
factory
exam
advice
teenager
experience
invitation
wallet
mistake
11． ______________疾病 12． ______________温度
13． ______________未来 14． ______________假期
15． ______________日历，日程表 16． ______________录像
17． ______________音乐会 18． ______________三明治
illness
temperature
future
holiday　
calendar
video
concert
sandwich
动词
1．______________相信 2．______________庆祝
3．______________准备 4．______________拒绝
5．______________组织 6．______________答复
7．______________劝告，建议 8．______________解决
9．______________使充满，装满 10． ______________邀请
11． ______________种植 12． ______________污染
believe
celebrate
prepare
refuse　
organize　
reply
advise　
solve
fill
invite
plant　
pollute
形容词
1．______________危险的 2．______________不可能的
3．______________惊奇的 4．______________生气的
5．______________粗心的 6．______________传统的
7．______________有空的，可获得的
8．______________善解人意的 9．______________正常的
dangerous
impossible　
surprised　
angry
careless
traditional
available　
understanding　
normal
副词
1．______________已经 2．______________最终
3．______________别的，其他的
already
finally
else
1．_________________________许多，成百上千 　　
2．_________________________多次，反复地
3．_________________________跌倒，倒塌
4．_________________________照顾
5．_________________________收到来信
6．_________________________盼望，期待
7．_________________________保守秘密
hundreds of
over and over again
fall down
look after/take care of/care for
hear from
look forward to　
keep…to oneself
8．_________________________分成两半
9．_________________________寻找
10． _________________________拒绝
11． _________________________参与
12． _________________________为……做准备
13． _________________________闲逛
14． ______________________________阻止……做……
in half
look for
turn down
play a part　
prepare for　
hang out　
stop/prevent/keep…from doing…
精彩段落
　　经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)
Today there are already robots working in factories． They do simple jobs 1．_________________(反反复复)．Fewer people will do such a job in the future．
Scientists are trying to make robots 2．_____________(看起来像) humans and 3．__________________(做相同的事情) as we do．They will 4．___________(能够) wake up and even talk like humans．Some scientists believe that 5．______________(将会有) more robots in the future．However，they agree it may take 6．____________(数百的) years．These robots will have many 7．___________________(不同的形状)．
8．____________(例如)，some will look like snakes．They can 9．_____________(寻找) people under the buildings if buildings 10．__________(倒塌) with people inside．We never know what will happen in the future！
over and over again
look like
do the same things
be able to
there will be
hundreds of
different shapes
For example
look for
fall down
1．paper 　　n．纸(不可数名词)，报纸，文件，试卷(可数名词)
We know that paper is made from wood． 我们知道纸是木头做的。
This is a daily paper． 这是一份日报。
Her desk is covered with papers． 她的办公桌上全是文件。
The teacher asked them to hand in their papers at once．
老师叫他们立刻上交试卷。
2．fall 　　n．秋　　v．倒塌，落下，变成，进入某种状态
Leaves fall in fall． 叶子在秋天掉落。
He fell asleep at once． 他立刻就睡着了。
3．catch 　　v．接住，捉住，赶上，得病，听清楚，引起，激发(兴趣，注意等)
The dog caught the stick with its mouth． 狗用它的嘴接住了木棍。
The thief was caught in the end． 小偷最后被抓住了。
I couldn't catch the early bus because I overslept．
因为我睡过了头，所以没能赶上早班公交车。
Tom caught a cold yesterday． 汤姆昨天感冒了。
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said just now． 抱歉，我没听清楚你刚才说的话。
The event has caught many people's attention． 这件事已经引起了很多人的注意。
4．experience 　　n．经历(可数名词)，经验(不可数名词)
Mr．Li has a lot of teaching experience．
李老师有很多教学经验。
I had an unforgettable experience in Tibet last month．
我上个月在西藏有个难忘的经历。
5．plant n．植物，工厂，车间，大型机器，设备　　v．种植
I water the plants every day． 我每天给植物浇水。
There is a chemical plant nearby． 附近有一个化工厂。
The factory bought some new plant． 工厂买了一些新机器。
6．hang 　　v．悬挂，被绞死
Hang your clothes behind the door． 把你的衣服挂在门后。
The man was hanged for murder． 这个男人因为谋杀被处以绞刑。
1．pollute v．污染——polluted adj．被污染的——pollution n．污染
2．prepare v．准备——prepared adj．准备好的——preparation n．准备
3．invite v．邀请——invitation n．邀请
4．open v．打开；adj．开着的——opening n．开幕式； meet v．遇见
——meeting n．会议；build v．建造——building n．建筑物
5．agree v．同意——disagree v．不同意——agreement n．同意
6．possible adj．可能的——impossible adj．不可能的
7．danger n．危险——dangerous adj．危险的——endanger v．危及
——endangered adj．濒临灭绝的
8．care n．关怀，照料——careful adj．仔细的——carefully adv．仔细
地——careless adj．粗心的——carelessly adv．粗心地
9．tradition n．传统——traditional adj．传统的
10．surprise n．惊讶；v．使惊奇——surprised adj．吃惊的——
surprising adj．令人惊讶的
11．final adj．最后的——finally adv．最后地；
certain adj．确定的，肯定的——certainly adv．确定，当然；
probable adj．很可能的——probably adv．很可能
1．turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down的区别
turn on意为“打开(开关、电源等)”，turn off意为“关闭(开关、电源等)”，turn up意为“将音量调高”，turn down意为“将音量调低”，也有“拒绝”的意思。
(1)Could you please _________________ the music a little Lucy is doing her homework now．
(2)Please _________________ the light．It is getting dark．
turn down　
turn on
2．until的用法
until既可用作介词，又可用作连词。作介词时，后面要接具体的时间，如：until 10 o'clock，until midnight等；作连词用时，后面要接时间状语从句，常用结构为“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。
(1)Most students nowadays can't go to sleep _________________ they finish homework at night．
(2)I_________________(not take) a break until I get to the top of the mountain．
until/till　
won't take
3．I look forward to hearing from you all．
look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb．意为“收到……的来信”，亦可表达为get/receive a letter from sb．。
(1)We are all looking forward to _________________(see) you again．
(2)We really hope to hear _________________ you soon．
seeing　
from
4．advice，advise的用法
advice“建议，忠告”，作不可数名词；advise意为“建议，提供意见”，作动词，常用结构有：advise sb．to do sth．，advise sth．/doing，advise＋that宾语从句。
(1)You can ask your teachers for _________________ when you have problems．
(2)He advised us _________________(leave) early in order to catch the early bus．
advice　
to leave
5．unless，if的用法
两者均用于引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，unless ＝ if…not意为“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句时，主句通常使用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。另外，if也指“是否”，通常用于引导宾语从句。
(1)_______________ we do not go quickly，we will miss the last train．
(2)No one can be successful _______________ he puts his heart into it．
If　
unless
6．There will be only one country in the future．
There will be“将有……”，是there be句型的将来时。一般疑问句为Will there be…？
肯定回答Yes，there will．否定回答No，there won't．
(1)There _________________ no water to drink if we do not stop polluting it．
(2)I hope there _________________(not be) any wars in the world．
won't be
will be　
7．more，less，fewer的用法
more “更多”，是many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less “更少”，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer “更少”，修饰可数名词复数。
(1)We should eat _________________ vegetables to keep healthy．
(2)People always want to spend _________________ time doing more things．
more　
less
8．too…to…，so…that…，not enough句型小结
too＋形容词/副词＋ to do，意为“太……而不能……”；so＋形容词/副词＋that从句，意为“如此……以致于……”；not ＋形容词/副词＋enough＋to do/that从句，意为“不足够……去做某事”。
(1)The weather is _________________ hot that no one wants to go out．
(2)The room is not big _________________ to hold so many people．
so　
enough
一、完形填空。(建议用时： 6分钟)
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along． Yesterday, I learned that he is __1__．
(　　)1． A．funny　　 B．right　 C．clever　　 D．joyful
B
“Stay in line，” Mrs Martin said． I looked at the long line, and __2__ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼)． When I reached the front, I looked at the choices． I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥)． I could hear the sad noise of my __3__ stomach．
Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the __4__ piece of beef pizza． I got so excited．
(　　)2． A．believed B．worried C．hoped D．knew
(　　)3． A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty
(　　)4． A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest
C
D
A
“Beef pizza, please，” I said politely． Mrs Martin handed me the pizza． I took the paper plate (碟子) so __5__ that the pizza fell out． I wanted to __6__ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes． My face started burning． All I could hear were __7__ from some kids in line．
(　　)5． A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully
(　　)6． A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw
(　　)7． A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks
B
A
C
As I looked at the upside down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin's voice． “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza？” I replied in a/an __8__ voice, “Of course．” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile． I suddenly __9__ and relaxed． I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together．
(　　)8． A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy
(　　)9． A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot
B
A
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me． The laughing made me feel __10__ instead of just silly．
(　　)10． A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good
D
二、回答问题。(建议用时： 8分钟)
When talking about live streaming(直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars． But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30 -year -old woman who has sharp minds from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a live streaming room and used e commerce
(电商) to help her people live a better life．
Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers and almost 40 million “likes”．
During the past two years, she has posted about 370 short videos． They show the culture and life of people in her hometown． Through live streaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes．
Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities． She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later found that she could also build a career(事业) there． “I'm a daughter of the great mountains． I am willing to devote myself to rural development in this new era(时代)，” she said．
Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference． In 2021, after she became a deputy(代表) of the Loudi Municipal People's Congress(市人民代表大会), she put forward a proposal(建议) called “each village has one product and one live streaming host of its own”． She plans to help cultivate(培养) 100 social media influencers(网红) for her county within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project． The woman full of creativity said proudly, “Soon the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as a respectable job, too．”
11．How old is Zeng Qinghuan
__________________________________________________
12．What are Zeng's short videos about
__________________________________________________
13．Why did Zeng go back to her village at first
__________________________________________________
She is 30 years old.
They are about the culture and life of people in her hometown.
She went back to her village to care for her sick grandmother.
14．Is Zeng willing to devote herself to rural development
__________________________________________________
15．How many villages have taken part in the project
__________________________________________________
Yes, she is.
Two villages have taken part in the project.
三、小作文操练。
请根据下面的中文提示， 用4～6句话写一篇以“If I have a lot of money” 为题目的小短文。
内容包括：1．去更好的学校学习。　　2．环游世界，享受生活。　　　　3．帮助有需要的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If I have a lot of money，I will do many things. First, I will go to a better school for further education. Second, I will travel around the world with my family and enjoy our life. Besieds, I will help the people in need.