2023年中考英语复习 专题十　动词的语态课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
第一部分
语法专题训练
专题一 名词
1
知识导图
2
考点归纳
3
考点诊断
4
考点梳理
5
专题十　动词的语态
课堂小测
考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计
1. 一般现在时的被动语态 ——
2. 一般过去时的被动语态 2018、2020、2021、2022
3. 一般将来时的被动语态 2019
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 ——
进入中考被动语态考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读以下短文，并在文中将被动语态用下划线标示出来。
The Mid- Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated by all the Chinese people. It's widely regarded as a festival when a family get together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night， it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. The Mid -Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes. The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. At night， a big party is usually held by the families. They like chatting with each other. Many things are talked about. A lot of nice things will be provided， too. After dinner， they watch the moon， as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. The story of Chang'e will be told. She was made to fly to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story！
The Mid -Autumn festival is a traditional Chinese Festival that is celebrated by all the Chinese people. It's widely regarded as a festival when a family get together. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, it can be seen that the moon is brighter and fuller than any other night. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by eating mooncakes. The mooncakes are delicious. It's liked by all the children. At night, a big party is usually held by the families. They like chatting with each other. Many things are talked about．A lot of nice things will be provided, too. After dinner, they watch the moon, as in China a full moon is considered as a symbol of family reunion. The story of Chang'e will be told．She was made to fly to the moon and live in the Moon Palace. What a beautiful story!
考点一：
概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态
考点二：
主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
考点三：
中考要求掌握的不同时态的主动语态与被动语态对比
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时
am/is/are＋过去分词 Do they speak French？
他们说法语吗？ Is French spoken by them？
一般过去时
was/were＋过去分词 He wrote many stories last year.
去年他写了很多故事。 Many stories were written by him last year.
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般将来时
shall/will be＋过去分词 They will do the homework in an hour. 他们将一小时后做作业。 The homework will be done by them in an hour.
现在完成时
have/has been＋过去分词 I have finished my homework.
我已经完成我的作业。 My homework has been finished by me.
含有情态动词
can/may/must/should＋be＋过去分词 We should hand in our homework on time. 我们应该按时交作业。 Our homework should be handed in on time by us.
单项选择。
（　　）1. To his parents' joy， Jack 　　　　 a job as a manager in a bank yesterday.
A．is offered B．was offered
C．offered D．would offer
B
（　　）2. I believe that those mountains 　　　　 with trees in a few years.
A．are covered B．will be covered
C．are covering D．will cover
（　　）3. The students 　　　　 to check the answers by discussing with others just now.
A．ask B．are asked C．asked D．were asked
B
D
考点四：
注意事项
用法 例子
1. 连系动词如：look，smell，taste，feel，sound等用主动结构表被动。 The flowers smells nice. 　
这些花闻起来很不错。
The cake tastes delicious.
这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。
2. 不及物动词如：happen，take place，break out，cost 没有被动语态。 The accident happened yesterday.
这次事故是昨天发生的。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
用法 例子
3. 主动语态中有些动词，如：make，let，see，watch，hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，要加上to。 I often hear her sing popular songs. 我经常听见她唱流行歌。
―→She is often heard to sing popular songs.
经常听见她唱流行歌。
The boss made the workers work all day.
老板让工人整天工作。
―→The workers were made to work all day.
工人被迫整天工作。
4. 注意动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词和副词。 Young children should be taken good care of.
年幼的小孩应该被好好照顾。
The teacher should be listened to carefully in class.
上课时应该认真听课。
5. 某些固定的句型如：It's reported/said that…. 据报道/据说…… It's said that the meeting will be held in two hours.
据说，会议将在两小时后召开。
单项选择。
（　　）4. Great changes 　　　　 in this city in the past few years.
A．are taken place B．have been taken place
C．have taken place D．took place
C
（　　）5. —It is reported that another two high speed railways
　　　　 in the area in a few years.
—That sounds great！
A．will build B．were built C．are built D．will be built
（　　）6. Yesterday， Tim was made 　　　　 at school a little longer by the teacher， because he made his classmate 　　　　.
A．stay； cry B．to stay； cry
C．staying； crying D．stayed； cried
D
B
（　　）7. —The food looked bad， but it 　　　　 OK.
—So we can't judge a man by his appearance.
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste
（　　）8. —Is John hard working？
—No，he won't do the homework unless he 　　　　 to.
A．is asked B．asks C．will ask D．will be asked
B
A
（　　）9. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters（灾难） around the world since it 　　　　 18 years ago.
A．set up B．is set up C．was set up D．was set
C
★中考高频被动语态句型/短语
短文填空单句训练（盲填）。
10. Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it are 　　 　　 　 . of wood.
11. Mr. Zhou was 　　　　　　 to give a speech at our school last week.
12. Rice is 　　　　　　　　 in the south of China.
13. More and more trees will be 　　　　　 down if we don't take action.
14. The book 　　　　　　　 well because it is popular with students.
made
asked/invited
grown　
cut　
sells
（满分：25分）　　你的得分：　　　　　.
一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I am a father of two little boys. That day， I packed my luggage and was ready to leave for my 　1　 business trip. My mind had been filled with work and with 　2　 small things to deal with. I'd been preparing
　3　 the trip the last days， and now I'd be away for a few days.
（　　）1. A. two -days B．two- day's C．two days'
（　　）2. A. too many B．too much C．many too
（　　）3. A. of B．for C．to
C
A
B
As I got into the car to leave， my thoughts turned to my children. How to keep in touch with kids during busy time 　4　 often a father's problem. Men like to focus on（专注于） one thing exactly well for long periods， but this may lead to trouble. Thinking from work to your family life isn't always an 　5　 thing to do. And if you don't show your kids that you're thinking about 　6　， they may think that you are not.
（　　）4. A. is B．was C．are
（　　）5. A. easy B．easier C．easiest
（　　）6. A. themselves B．their C．them
A
A
C
As I drove down the road， I suddenly stopped the car and 　7　. around. I drove back to my house， found a couple of cards， and wrote a short message to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it. When I called the next night， I knew 　8　. they'd received the cards. “Daddy， I got your card，” they both said
　9　， “When did you do that？”
（　　）7. A. had turned B．was turning C．turned
（　　）8. A. what B．who C．that
（　　）9. A. excitedly B．excited C．exciting
C
C
A
My heart was warmed when I heard this. It was 　10　 a small thing. But it had a big influence on my kids. It was their “proof ” that I was thinking about them. And it was encouragement for me to continue to do the small things which had a big influence.
（　　）10. A. so B．such C．much
B
二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
Two years ago， I got a job in a Chinese company in Canada. One day my new boss said he would invite 　11　 to have lunch in a Chinese restaurant. “A Chinese restaurant？ Chopsticks？ Oh， I will 　12　 . plenty of mistakes！” I thought.
11．　　　　　 12.　　　　　.
me　
make　
That evening， I spent two whole hours trying to learn how to use chopsticks， 　13　 I failed. I called my pen friend and asked her for
　14　. She patiently explained the proper way of holding them. “Louise， it's not 　15　，” she said. “That's easy for you，” I replied. “You've been eating with chopsticks all your life！”
13.　　　　　 14.　　　　　 15.　　 　 　　.
but
help
difficult/hard
I didn't sleep well， so I stayed up 　16　 that night. The next day， when my boss took me to the restaurant， he spoke to the waiter 　17　. Chinese. My heart was beating fast， but then I noticed something different. Instead of chopsticks， we both had 　18　， forks and spoons. I didn't understand at first， but then， I understood.
16．　　　　　 17.　　　　　 18.　　　　　.
late
in
knives
My boss knew that I 　19　 problems with chopsticks. To save me from embarrassment， he decided not to use them for lunch. How nice he was！
Now， we often go out for lunch. After 　20　 lot of practice， I've learned how to use chopsticks！ Also， I start to love using chopsticks.
19.　　　　　 20. 　　 　　 .
had　
a