2023年中考英语复习 专题八　动词的分类课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
第一部分
语法专题训练
专题一 名词
1
知识导图
2
考点归纳
3
考点诊断
4
考点梳理
5
专题八　动词的分类
课堂小测
考点 中考（广东卷）近5年考点统计
1. 动词辨析 2018、2020、2021、2022
2. 情态动词 2018、2019
3. 动词短语 2018、2019、2020、2021、2022
★广东省2014—2021年中考动词归纳（按字母分类）
★广东省2014—2021年中考动词归纳（按字母分类）
★广东省2014—2021年中考动词归纳（按字母分类）
进入中考动词和动词短语考点学习前，我们先来进行该考点的自我诊断吧。请阅读以下短文，并在文中将所有的动词和动词短语用下划线标示出来。
Several years ago，seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first， they had a great time playing in the cool water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）. He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him， but failed. At that time， a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout， he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank. When he tried to save the second one， he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again. Two students and he lost their lives.
Several years ago，seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋). He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but failed．At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank. When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again. Two students and he lost their lives.
考点一：
动词的分类：行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词四种
单项选择。
（　　）1. Dirty air and water are harmful. They 　　　　 kill plants， and even people.
A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't
（　　）2. —Listen！ Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall？ — No， it 　　　　 be him. He has gone to Japan. A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't D．can't
A
D
（　　）3. —Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
— It 　　　　 be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
（　　）4. —Alan likes listening to loud music with earphones.
— I think it 　　　　 hurt her ears.
A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．may not
A
B
（　　）5. —Look， Linda. The flowers in our classroom have come out in one night.
—I can't believe it. They are beautiful and they 　　　　 great.
A．sound B．smell C．taste D．feel
（　　）6. He 　 　 look at the stars every night， but now he does not.
A．had better B．used to C．is supposed to D．had to
B
B
（　　）7. —　　　　 I park my car here for a while？
—No， you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”？
A．Will B．Should
C．Must D．Can
D
动词的辨析—动词中有很多的近义词，但其用法却不相同，请注意以下几组近义词
考点二：
hear
listen to hear听见，强调听的结果；listen to “听”，强调动作的过程，不一定能听见；
I listen to him carefully，but I can't hear anything.
bring
take
fetch
carry bring带来，拿来。指从别处把物件拿来说话者的地点；
take带去，拿去。与bring相反，指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；
fetch去然后拿来，双程路；
carry运载，搬动。指的是随身携带，没有任何方向。
hope
wish hope只有两种搭配：hope to do sth. ；hope that＋句子；
wish用法较多，wish to do sth. ；wish sb. to do sth. ；wish sb. ＋n. （表祝愿）。
learn
study learn表示通过学习、练习获得知识和技能，强调学会、得知；
study表示学习研究，即深入学习，还可作名词。
find
find out
look for find“找到”，强调结果；
如要表示通过调查、访问等努力才发现事实、弄明真相则用find out；
look for“寻找”，强调动作。
say
tell
speak
talk say＋说话内容；
tell＋双宾语，tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. ；
speak作不及物动词表动作，作及物动词时speak＋语言；
talk可作动词或作名词，talk with/to sb. ，talk about sth. ，give sb. a talk。
look
see
watch
read look表示看的动作，词组有：look at，look up，look after，look on…as；
see“看见、看到”，表示看的结果；see sb. do/doing sth. ；
watch观察、观看，watch a football match，watch TV，watch sb. do/doing sth. ；
read表示看、读，read a book/a novel。
spend
take
cost
pay spend主语是人，spend…on sth. /spend…doing sth. 花时间/金钱干某事；
take表示做某事花多少时间，句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ；
cost主语是物，表示某物花/值多少钱，句型为：sth. cost sb. money；
pay主语是人，表示花多少钱买某物，句型为：sb. pay…for sth. 。
stop to do
stop doing stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事；
stop doing sth. 表示停下正在做的事情。
wear
dress
put on wear表示穿的状态，常用于进行时态，除了表示“穿”之外，还可以表示戴饰物、花、手表、眼镜、领带等；
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服，get dressed穿上衣服；
put on表示穿的动作，意为“穿上”。
be made of
be made from be made of 用……制成，可以看得出原材料；
be made from用……制成，看不出原材料是什么。
take place
happen take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；
happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
一、小语篇训练。
One day， a wise man said to his son， “I want you to find some treasure. ” Then he 　8　 his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes， some food， a little money and a map.
（　　）8. A. borrowed B．handed C．made D．received
B
The son began his long journey the next day. Along the way， he
　9　 many people. He was helped by those people. He also saw changing sights（风景）and seasons.
Finally， after a long year， he 　10　 the place his father said. But he found nothing. So he got back home.
（　　）9. A. caught B．met C．followed D．lost
（　　）10. A. arrived at B．shouted at
C．pointed at D．looked at
B
A
On his way back， he saw the same sights and seasons. Sometimes， he would stop to 　11　 the beauty of nature. He also learned to 　12　 . meals by himself. He was able to 　13　 the time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him earlier.
（　　）11. A. praise B．express C．respect D．enjoy
（　　）12. A. cook B．eat C．support D．buy
（　　）13. A. save B．spend C．know D．translate
D
A
C
This time， he 　14　 and helped them in order to pay them back.
When he reached home， he told his father he didn't 　15　 the treasure. “There wasn't any treasure in the very first place， my son，” the father answered with a smile，“But I think you have found your life's true purpose. ”
（　　）14. A. left B．stayed C．laughed D．moved
（　　）15. A. find B．take C．sell D．collect
B
A
二、短文填空单句训练（盲填）。
16. In order to save the energy， we should 　　　　　　　　 off lights in time if we don' t need them.
17. People along the river didn't allow them to 　　　　　　　　 up a factory there in order to protect the water.
18. If you don't know the meaning of the word， you can 　　　　　　.　　 it up in the dictionary.
19. The clothes are 　　　　　　　　 of silk. They are so beautiful.
made
turn　
set　
look　
20. His serious illness never 　　　　　　　　 him from living a meaningful and colorful life.
21. It is very hot in the house. You'd better 　　　　　　　 off your coat.
22. It took them about five hours to 　　　　　　　　 out the fire. Although the house was destroyed， nobody was hurt.
23. My car alarm is always 　　　　　　　 off whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
put　
stopped　
take　
going
1. 动词相同类
考点三：
动词短语
break cut give take make
break down
故障
break into
闯入
break in
插嘴
break out
爆发 cut down
砍倒；削减
cut up
切碎
cut off
切断 give away
赠送
give out
分发
give up
放弃
give off
释放
give in
屈服 take after
与……相像
take off
脱掉；起飞
take away 拿走
take out 拿出来
take the place of
代替
take turns 轮流
take care of 照顾 make friends 交朋友
make a call 打电话
make a noise
发出噪音
make mistakes
犯错
make up one's mind
下决心
make a decision 做决定
make up 编造，打扮
put look turn get be
put away
收好
put on
穿上；上演
put off
取消
put on weight
增加体重
put out
扑灭
put up
搭建，张贴，举起 look at 看
look like
长得像
look after照顾
look over检查
look around
环顾
look through
浏览
look for寻找
look up查阅
look down upon
看不起 turn up
调高
turn down
调低；拒绝
turn on
打开
turn off
关闭
turn into
变成
turn out
结果是 get up起床
get on上车
get off下车
get along with
相处
get together
相聚
get to到达
get ready for
做准备
get close to靠近
get over克服 be interested in
对……感兴趣
be famous for
因……出名
be worried about
担心
be responsible for
负责任
be fond of 喜欢
be proud of
为……感到自豪
be satisfied with
对……满意
2. 介词/副词相同类
on up with for away
try on试穿
hold on坚持
depend on
依赖；取决于
go on继续
carry on
继续
live on
靠……为生
pass on
传递 grow up成长
set up建造
wake up
醒来；叫醒
fix up修理
show up出现
hurry up赶紧
stay up熬夜
use up用完
dress up打扮
take up占据 agree with同意
compare with
对比
deal with处理
come up with
想出；提出
catch up with赶上
share with分享
keep in touch with
接触，保持联系
quarrel with争吵
connect with 连接 wait for等待
ask for请求要……
provide…for提供
pay for支付
send for派人去叫
search for搜索
stand for代表
care for关心；在乎
prepare for 做准备
get ready for做准备 move away
搬走
run away逃跑
go away走开
send away
发送；打发走
throw away
扔掉
pass away
去世
一、单项选择。
（　　）24. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
—Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　　 the stars. （2022·安徽）
A．seaches for B．asks for
C．looks for D．reaches for
D
（　　）25. —What happened to Tony？
—　　　　 the morning of a rainy day， he 　　　　 a bike and hurt his legs. （2021·达州）
A．In； put off B．On； fell off
C．In； fell off D．On； put off
（　　）26. Young people can understand how to 　　　　 others by keeping pets. （2022·沈阳）
A．depend on B．agree with
C．look after D．fall behind
B
C
（　　）27. When my mother came into my room， I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to 　　　　. （2021·十堰）
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off
（　　）28. He said that he would pass the exam and this 　　　　 to be true. （2021·扬州）
A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out
D
A
（　　）29. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home？
—Sure. Cooking is 　　　　 an important part of education in China. （2021·菏泽）
A．prepared for B．regarded as
C．compared with D．got ready for
B
（　　）30. —Do you think it is popular to 　　　　 red envelops（红包） on WeChat during festivals？
—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.
A．give away B．give up
C．give out D．give back
C
二、短文填空单句训练（盲填）。
31. Mike is a dishonest boy. He always 　　　　　　　 up some excuses for doing something wrong.
32. You have grown up. Don't always 　　　　　　　 on your parents anymore.
33. She 　　　　　　　　 down your invitation， because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
depend　
makes　
turned
34. His parents always 　　　　　　　　 him with other children， so he feels worried all the time.
35. We Chinese people 　　　　　　　　 pride in Yang Qian， for she won the first gold of the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.
compare
take
（满分：20分）　　你的得分：　　　　　.
一、语法选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There once lived a frog（蛙） near the city of Kyoto. He 　1　 of making a trip to the great city of Osaka. At the same time， another frog in Osaka， looked forward to travelling to the great city of Kyoto. Neither of the frogs knew each other. They set out to achieve 　2　 dreams.
（　　）1. A. dream B．dreams C．dreamed
（　　）2. A. they B．their C．theirs
C
B
For many days， the two frogs travelled in different directions towards their goals. The trip was tiring， especially when they each got
　3　 a mountain exactly halfway between the two cities. 　4　 they got to the top， they were very tired.
They both stopped to rest， falling asleep only a few meters from each other.
（　　）3. A. on B．in C. to
（　　）4. A. Although B．If C．When
C
C
When they woke up， as travellers often do， they started 　5　. conversation. The Kyoto frog explained that he wanted to see Osaka. The Osaka frog said that it sounded 　6　 because he was on his way to explore the fine city of Kyoto.
（　　）5. A. a B．an C．the
（　　）6. A. exciting B．excitement C．excited
A
A
After a while， they decided 　7　 on their back legs to have a look. There was only one problem. As you know， when a frog stands up， his eyes are on the back of his head. So， when their noses 　8　 to point out the direction of their dream cities， they were actually looking back at their own cities. “Oh！Your city looks exactly like mine， ”
（　　）7. A. stand B．to stand C．stand
（　　）8. A. using B．were using C．were used
B
C
shouted the Kyoto and the Osaka frog. The two frogs sadly decided not to travel much 　9　.
From this story， we can know that we shouldn't give up our dream
　10　. But when looking at the wrong direction， we need think clearly before making our decisions.
（　　）9. A. far B．farther C. the farthest
（　　）10. A. easy B．easier C. easily
B
C
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I've learned a lot from my mother during my lifetime. And I'm very thankful to her. I remember when I was a little kid， she always got up very early. She was afraid to wake up others， so she 　11　 put on her clothes and went off to work. To arrive on time to open her clothes store at 8：00， she needed to leave our apartment at 6：00.
（　　）11. A. loudly B．silently C．easily D．suddenly
B
After all， she had to take a bus and then the subway. The last 　12　 . was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. What I learned was that it was very important to work. There was no 　13　.
（　　）12. A. experience B．training C．Address D．journey
（　　）13. A. excuse B．thought C．agreement D．standard
D
A
When I was 13， I would， on some weekends， go to my mother's store to 　14　. After setting up the outside clothing display（陈列）， I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything for the rest of the day. When I noticed someone looking 　15　 or strange， I would smile and say， “May I help you？”
（　　）14. A. sell out B．help out C．give out D．set out
（　　）15. A. proud B．unusual C．lucky D．fair
B
B
Usually that 　16　， but sometimes， someone would run off with something. The first time， I 　17　 the thief， but my mother shouted， “David， stop！ There is no need to do that. ” It's true that 　18　 is more important than money.
（　　）16. A. dared B．failed C．worked D．afforded
（　　）17. A. looked at B．looked for C．talked with D．ran after
（　　）18. A. safety B．pride C．happiness D．success
C
D
A
After 10 years of hard work， she saved up enough money to buy her first car， a cheap one—she wouldn't buy one until she could afford to pay for it without 　19　 money. I learned： buy only what you can afford. Buying 　20　 food and clothing won't make us go in debt（欠债）The things that we don't need won't give us happiness. Happiness comes from achievements only.
（　　）19. A. borrowing B．lending C．making D．spending
（　　）20. A. unusual B．expensive C．useless D．necessary
A
D