2023年中考英语复习 话题十　安全救护课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题二　人与社会
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题十　安全救护
（Safety and first aid）
单
词 condition n. 身体状况　　　　 2. death n. 　　死亡　　　　
3. patient n. 　 病人 4. hospital n. 医院
5. check v. 检查 6. danger n. 危险
7. medicine n. 药物 8. blood n. 血液
9. harm n. 损害；伤害 10. happen v. 发生
11. hurt v. 受伤 12. protect v. 保护
13. breathe v. 呼吸 14. warn v. 警告
15. punish v. 惩罚 16. brave adj. 勇敢的
17. prevent v. 防止 18. careful adj. 小心的
19. alive adj. 活着的 20. harmful adj. 有害的
短
语 1.save one's life挽救某人的生命 　 2.take it easy别着急，别紧张
3.add up to合计达…… 4.at the same time同时
5.fall into掉入，落 6.in danger处在危险状态
7.look out留神，当心 8.look into向……里面看，调查
9.make sure确定 10.be amazed at对……震惊
11.live a hard life过艰难的生活 12.solve the problem解决难题
13.rebuild the homeland重建家园 14.overcome the difficulty战胜困难
1. When you're in danger， you'd better shout for help loudly.
当你处于危险时，你最好大声求救。
2. It's very necessary for us to obey the traffic rules.
对我们来说遵守交通规则是很有必要的。
3. What we should do first is that we can't bring dangerous things back to school.
我们首先应当做到的是不要带危险物品回学校。
4. There is no doubt that we had better eat healthy food and stay away from junk food.
毫无疑问，我们最好是吃健康食物并远离垃圾食品。
5. I think the government should take action（s） to solve this problem.
我认为政府应当采取行动来解决这个问题。
1. You'd better shout for help when you are in danger.
当你处于危险时，最好大声求救。
【要点讲解】had better（not） do sth. 意为“最好（不要）做某事”
【仿写练习】你最好不要做那样愚蠢的事。
___________________________________________________________
You had better not do that stupid thing.
2. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要。
同样句型包括：It's necessary/important/useful…for sb. to do sth.
【要点讲解】It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 意为“做……对……来说是有必要的”
【仿写练习】一个公司的领导做出一个好的决定是必要的。
___________________________________________________________
It's necessary for leaders of a company to make a good decision.
3. It's dangerous for everyone not to be careful with fire.
不小心用火对大家来说都是危险的。
【要点讲解】be careful with sth. 意为“小心/当心什么东西”
【仿写练习】小心地面上的水。
___________________________________________________________
Be careful with the water on the ground.
4. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbours. 学校建议学生应将在学校所学的知识传授给家长和邻居。
【要点讲解】suggest that sb. （should ） do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”
【仿写练习】昨天汤姆建议她应该去看医生。
___________________________________________________________
Tom suggested(that) she(should) go to see a doctor yesterday.
5. He expected all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他希望全部乘客下车去等下一班车。
【要点讲解】expect（sb. ） to do sth. 意为“预料/期待某人做某事”
【仿写练习】我期待我的女儿通过考试。
___________________________________________________________
I expect my daughter to pass the exam.
6. But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，大家都同意和他一起去。
【要点讲解】to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”
【仿写练习】令我惊讶的是，他同意和我一起去远足。
___________________________________________________________
To my surprise, he agreed to go hiking with me.
7. As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯冒险了。
【要点讲解】be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯干某事”
【仿写练习】午饭过后， 我习惯在公园散步。
___________________________________________________________
I am/get used to taking a walk in the park after lunch.
1. Neglect for a moment， pain for a lifetime. 疏忽一时，痛苦一世。
2. Only by taking precautions can we take precautions.
只有防微杜渐，才能防患未然。
3. Be careful not to make a big mistake. 小心无大错，粗心铸大过。
4. Safety comes first. 安全第一。
普及安全知识，提高学生避险能力
What should you do if there is a fire at school？ Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？ Since 1996， the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students is held on the last Monday of March every year. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents at school are the stampedes（踩踏）， fires and traffic accidents.
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents， China Education Daily reported.
When facing an accident， the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push， stand still and try to hold onto something， or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd， cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side， curl（蜷缩） your body and bend your legs.
When there's a fire， you can't get outside by stairs. You can get to the fire escape through a fire exit（出口） door or a window. Stay calm and follow teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose to make sure you won't breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school， remember to wear your seatbelt and don't walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike， follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light， and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
1. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students？
___________________________________________________________
2. What are the worst accidents at school？
________________________________________________________________________
(It is) on the last Monday of March.
(The worst accidents at school are) the stampedes, fires and traffic accidents.
3. Where can we stay until the crowd leave when a stampede happens？ ___________________________________________________________
(We can stay)in a corner.
4. What's the purpose of using a piece of cloth to cover our mouths？
___________________________________________________________
5. What should we do on the bus when the bus is moving？
________________________________________________________________________________________________
(The purpose is) to make sure we won't breathe in smoke.
We should remember to wear our seatbelts and shouldn't walk around (when the bus is moving).
A. 语法选择。（2022·惠州模拟）
Once upon a time， there lived a farmer in a village beside a forest. He had a big garden and an apple tree. When the farmer was a little boy， he spent much of his time 　1　 under the apple tree. Those days， the apple tree gave him 　2　 apples he had ever tasted.
（　　）1. A. play B．to play C．playing
（　　）2. A. sweet B．sweeter C．the sweetest
C
C
However， as time passed， 　3　 apple tree became old and stopped growing fruits. So he thought that the tree was useless. He decided to cut the tree down and use 　4　 wood to make some new furniture. But the apple tree was home to many little animals. When the farmer took his axe（斧子） and began cutting the tree， all the little animals were scared.
（　　）3. A. a B．the C．an
（　　）4. A. it B．it's C．its
B
C
They asked， “We want to know 　5　 you decided to cut the tree. This is our home and we will have no other places 　6　. ”
The farmer forgot his childhood and his animal friends， and he continued his work. All of a sudden， he noticed a bee hive（蜂窝） full
　7　 honey in the tree. He took a little and put it in his mouth.
（　　）5. A. why B．what C．when
（　　）6. A. to go B．go C．going
（　　）7. A. with B．from C．of
A
A
C
The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him. Suddenly， the memories of his childhood came rushing back to him. He smiled and said， “　8　 amazing it tastes！” Finally， the farmer put down his axe. He understood that he 　9　 with so many things by these lovely animals.
（　　）8. A. How an B．How C．What an
（　　）9. A. provided B．was providing C．was provided
B
C
The farmer realized that the apple tree was not useless， 　10　 the little animals continued living happily in the old apple tree.
Each and every living thing in nature is of some use， so we should get along well with them.
（　　）10. A. or B．but C．and
C
B. 阅读理解。（2022·泰州一模改编）
There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult，you know what to do during a disaster， but what about the children？ Some adults think it would probably never happen to them， so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late， here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.
Educate： It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters， keep the conversation positive（积极的） by telling them there is a solution to the disaster. Keep the conversations short， allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare： Always be prepared. That is the best advice for children. For example， when preparing for bad weather， get the tools you need， like candles， radios， food， water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them， if ever needed.
Plan： You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult's advice or call 119”．
Practice： Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan， practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. The damage（伤害） caused by a disaster can't be avoided but it can be lessened. That is to say， even when a disaster really happens around you， you won't get so badly hurt if you get well prepared for it.
（　　）1. What does the underlined word “lessen” mean in the last paragraph？
A．improve B．reduce C．keep D．solve
（　　）2. Adults should teach children 　　　　.
A. when disasters will happen B．why disasters are danerous
C．what to do for a disaster D．how to avoid a disaster
B
C
（　　）3. What is the correct thing to do for adults？
A．Have positive conversations with children.
B．Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C．Make the children scared of disasters.
D．Avoid answering questions about disasters from children.
（　　）4. The most important thing for children is always 　　　　.
A．asking adults for help B．being prepared for a disaster
C．listening to an adult's advice D．bringing the tools
B
A
（　　）5. Adults should do the following things EXCEPT 　　　　.
A．remembering what is needed in certain disasters
B．getting the children to know the plan well
C．teaching children to make tool by themselves
D．getting radios for bad weather
C
C. 短文填空。（2022·东莞一模）
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has many branches. It brings shadow（阴影） to hundreds of travelers. One day， two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were
　1　 hot and tired that they couldn't walk anymore. Luckily， they found the big 　2　.
1．　　　　　　 2.　　　　　.　
so　
tree
They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They 　3　 . there for a while. When they woke up， they 　4　 hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.
He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh， this is just a useless tree 　5　 any fruit on it！” The other traveler said 　6　 to the tree and just asked his friends to be quiet. However，　7　 traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.
3.　　　 　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　 　　.
6．　　　　　　 7.　　　　　.　
slept/rested　
felt/were
the
without　
nothing　
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. “ How ungrateful（忘恩负义的） you are！” He said in a sad yet strong voice. “Just look back to the moment when you got here in the 　8　 sun！ I gave you a cool place 　9　 made you feel comfortable. You would die now without the help of me. ”
Many people do much for us，　10　 we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain. Make sure not to say bad words to the one who has helped you. Do you agree with me？
8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10. 　　 　　 .
hot
which/that　
but
D. 读写综合。
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On June 26， 2022， when nine teenagers in Lingao， Hainan province， played near a river， they never thought that four of them wouldn't be coming back home. Four of the teenagers drowned（溺亡） in the river.
Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization， drowning is the leading cause of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57，000 people drown each year in the country， Xinhua reported.
To stop accidents like these from happening， we must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it. First， it's never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning.
For example， you should know how to float（漂浮） on your back， Chicago Tribune noted. Second， it's important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards. Lifesavers（救生员） can't be everywhere， so it is important to only swim in the areas where they work. Many people do not do this and the results can be terrible. In December 1967， Harold Holt， Australia's prime minister（首相）， drowned in the ocean in Victoria. And remember not to swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says you should not make an effort to rescue someone who is drowning on your own. Instead， ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
1. When did the four teenagers drown in the river in Lingao， Hainan province？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How many people drown each year in China？
___________________________________________________________
On June 26, 2022, the four teenagers drowned in the river in Lingao, Hainan province. /On June 26, 2022.
Around 57，000 people drown each year in China. / Around 57，000.
3. What must we do while playing near water or swimming in it？
___________________________________________________________
4. Why should we have some swimming skills？
___________________________________________________________
5. What should we do when we see someone who is drowning？
___________________________________________________________
We must be careful while playing near water or swimming in it.
Because having swimming skills can probably save us from drowning.
We should ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.
（二）书面表达。
如今安全事故频繁发生，为此学校倡议每个班级选一名代表给班级同学宣传校园安全知识。假如你是该代表，请你结合日常校园的安全问题写一篇文章。
内容包括：1. 我们在校园生活当中如何保持安全（至少三点）。
2. 呼吁所有同学维护好校园安全。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　　　时态　　　　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　　　　.　　　
.
直切主题，简单描述保持校园安全的重要性。
介绍一下在校园中我们应当注意哪些问题或采取哪些行动来保持我们在校园内的安全。
呼吁所有同学要共同维护好校园安全。
第一段
第二段
第三段
议论文
一般现在时
第一人称
1. It's＋adj. for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人而言做某事是……的。”
【例句】对我们而言保护好我们的眼睛是很有必要的。
It's very necessary for us to protect our eyes.
【仿写】对学生而言，学会在校园内如何保持安全是很重要的。
___________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
It's very important for students to learn how to keep safe at school.
2. what we should do is that… 意为“我们应当做的是……”，该句型为主语从句。
【例句】你现在应当做的是和父母好好交流并获得他们的理解。
What you should do now is that you communicate with your parents and try to get their understanding.
【仿写】首先，我们应当做到的是不要带危险物品回学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________
First of all, what we should do is that dangerous things mustn't be brought to school.
3. there is no doubt that… 意为“毫无疑问，……”，该句型为同位语从句。
【例句】毫无疑问，他将会来参加你的生日派对。
There is no doubt that he will come to attend your birthday party.
【仿写】毫无疑问，我们在校园中最好是吃健康食物并远离对我们有害的垃圾食品。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that we'd better eat healthy food at school and keep away from junk food which is harmful to our health.
As we know， it's very important for students to learn 　　　　 　.
， so we should try our best to make sure that 　 　．
Here are some tips to help keep us safe at school.
第四步：运用so， because， first of all， second， in addition， finally等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
how to keep safe at school
we are safe
First of all， what we should do is that ________________________.
___________________________________________________________
　　　　　．Second， we are supposed to _______________________
_________________________________________________. In addition， remember not to ______________________________________________
___________________________________. Finally， there is no doubt
that _______________________________________________________
___________________________________.
dangerous things mustn't be brought to school, such as knives, lighters and so on, because they may hurt others
be friendly and get on well with others, so we aren't allowed to quarrel or even fight
push each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs, or there may be an accident
we'd better eat healthy food at school and keep away from junk food which is harmful to our health
All in all， ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
I hope that __________________________________________________.
I think it is very important for us to keep safe. When we meet an accident, we can turn to our parents or teachers for help
all of us can work together to keep our school safer
E. 写作实战演练。
每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1. 我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
3. 呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How do we prevent such sad accidents？ _____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion，first，we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about，such as reservoirs and rivers. Second，we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
If we see someone fall into the water，we should save him in a proper way. For example，we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.
There is no doubt that life is valuable. Therefore, we should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.