2023年中考英语复习 话题一　个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题一　人与自我
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题一　个人情况，家庭、朋友与周围的人
（Personal information，family，friends and people around）
单
词 1. member n. 成员　　 2. hero n. 　 英雄 　3. neighbour n. 　邻居
4. relative n. 亲戚 5. courage n. 勇气 6. friendship n. 友谊
7. volunteer n. 志愿者 8. serious adj. 严肃的 9. active adj. 活跃的
10. brave adj. 勇敢的 11. careless adj. 粗心的 12. popular adj. 受欢迎的
13. caring adj. 体贴的 14. favorite adj. 最爱的 15. honest adj. 诚实的
16. humorous adj. 幽默的 17. patient adj. 有耐心的
18. welcome v. 欢迎 19. treat v. 对待
20. travel v. 旅游
短
语 1.be born in/on出生于…… 　　　　
2.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
3.be strict with sb.对某人严格
4.at the age of 在……岁的时候
5. take after/be similar to/be like 与……相似； 与……长得像
6.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
7.grow up 长大
8.be good at/do well in擅长
9.be talented in 在……方面有天赋
10.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
11.be of medium build/height 中等身材/个子
12.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
短
语 13.be interested in 对……感兴趣
14.get on well with/be good with与某人相处得好
15.hear from收到来信
16.look down upon/on看不起，轻视
17.be ready to help others乐意助人
18.spend time/money doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事
19.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
20. with sb's help＝with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
21.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
1. He is a tall boy with short hair. And he has the sweetest smiles I have ever seen.
他高高的，留短头发。还有着我所见过的最甜美的微笑。
2. He used to be thin， but how strong he is now！
他以前很瘦，但他现在多壮！
3. Jack gets on well with his classmates/Jack is good with his classmates. No matter who asks him for help， he is always warm hearted.
杰克和同学相处得很好。不管谁请他帮忙，他总是很热心。
4. At the beginning of this term， I made up my mind to study hard at it.
开学初，我下决心学好它。
5. Cindy always encourages me to face difficulty bravely. With her help/Thanks to her help， I have made great progress.
辛迪常鼓励我勇敢面对困难。在她的帮助下我取得了很大进步。
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
相同句型包括：It is important/（necessary/difficult/convenient/possible） for sb. to do sth.
【要点讲解】It is/was ＋adj. ＋for/of sb. to do sth.
【仿写练习】遵守学校各项制度对于每个学生来说都是很重要的。
___________________________________________________________
It is very important for every student to follow the school rules.
2. The harder you work at it， the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
【要点讲解】The＋比较级……，the＋比较级意为“……越……就越……”
【仿写练习】你读的书越多，你的知识就越丰富。
___________________________________________________________
The more books you read, the richer your knowledge will be.
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment， the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境作出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
【要点讲解】if 引导条件状语从句；make a contribution to sth. /doing sth. … 意为“对……作出贡献”
【仿写练习】如果我们都能为学校建设作出贡献，我们的学校将变得越来越好。（建设：construction）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we can make a contribution to the school construction, our school will become better and better.
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them every day.
记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
【要点讲解】The best way to do sth. is to… 意为“做……的最好的办法是去……”
【仿写练习】使自己不再孤单的最好办法就是多交朋友。
___________________________________________________________
The best way to stop feeling lonely is to make more friends.
5. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
【要点讲解】The reason why…is that… 意为“……的原因是…… ”，可以用来替换because
【仿写练习】我们需要放松的原因是适当的放松有助于提高我们的工作效率。（放松：relaxation；效率efficiency）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reason why we need to relax is that proper relaxation can help(to) improve our work efficiency(效率).
6. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
【要点讲解】have confidence in 意为“对于……有信心”；ability to 意为“……的能力”
【仿写练习】我们有足够的信心能够帮助你提高英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We have lots of/enough confidence in our ability to help you(to) improve your English. /We have lots of/enough confidence in helping you(to) improve your English.
7. With the rapid development of modern technology， the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
【要点讲解】with ＋adj. ＋n. ， with的复合结构表示“随着”
【仿写练习】随着手机的更广泛使用，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
________________________________________________________________________
With the wider use of mobile phones, our life becomes more and more convenient.
8. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。
【要点讲解】系动词＋比较级and 比较级，意为“变得越来越……”；because of 意为“由于”
【仿写练习】因为老师的帮助，我的英语写作变得越来越好了。
________________________________________________________________________
Because of my teacher's help, my English writing is getting better and better.
1. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
2. Never judge others from appearances. 不要以貌取人。
3. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行始于足下。
4. Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
重返校园圆学士梦，84岁老奶奶明尼苏达大学毕业
Betty Sandison graduated with a bachelor's degree（学士学位） a week after her 84th birthday. On May 7th， 2022， Sandison received her bachelor's degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies（CCAPS）， nearly seventy years after she started college. As she walked across the stage on the important graduation ceremony， there was one thing on her mind： Don't fall.
“When you're older， that's the way it is，” she said. But she also remembered the tears of joy. “It all goes by so quickly， but I was thinking， I did it. ”
Sandison started studying at the University of Minnesota 67 years ago. She had to pause her education when she got married and followed her husband's career（职业） moves. But she never gave up her dream of finishing the college education.
“I was out to have lunch with friends， and we were talking about lists and things we wanted to do. I said I always wanted to graduate from the college. ” she said.
To make that happen， Sandison enrolled（入学） in classes at the university in the fall of 2018， where her second time around was a lot different. The university was larger， but her biggest problem was technology. COVID -19 nearly kept her from her goal in 2020.
She had to give up the classes and she tried to take them online. But Sandison finally got her degree.
“You need to do what you want to do. Don't let anybody stop you. ” she said，“What's more important， I would like to encourage older people to go to classes， to keep learning， and not just sit in front of the TV. ”
（　　）1. When did Sandison started studying at the University of Minnesota？
A．In 1935. B．In 1945. C．In 1955. D．In 1965.
（　　）2. According to the passage， what does Sandison always think about？
A．Following her husband's career moves.
B．Hanging out with her friends.
C．Making friends with college students.
D．Finishing her college education.
C
D
（　　）3. What does the underlined word “pause” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．start B．hurry C．warn D．stop
（　　）4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．Sandison's college life. B．Sandison's hobbies.
C．Sandison's favorite subject. D．Sandison's goal.
D
A
（　　）5. What can be learnt from Sandison's words in the passage？
A．A man becomes learnt by asking questions.
B．Don't give up your dream because of your age.
C．Never keep all your eggs in one basket.
D．All things are difficult before they're easy.
B
A. 完形填空。（2022·顺德模拟）
For me， it's the moment I know that Christmas has truly begun. After lunch， I get a glass of milk and sit down to 　1　 Christmas cards.
I love sending cards to people in my life， even if I now 　2　 see them.
（　　）1. A. share B．collect C．write D．correct
（　　）2. A. really B．hardly C．usually D．finally
C
B
I enjoy pushing the envelopes（信封） into the postbox and putting the cards I've 　3　 from my friends and relatives on my own table. Though it's reported that 80% of people like a paper card better than an e card， the number I receive is getting smaller each year. Sometimes I was so
　4　 that I might receive lots of group texts.
（　　）3. A. received B．sent C．provided D．found
（　　）4. A. shy B．busy C．lucky D．serious
A
C
Often I still send cards to such kind of people， but without 　5　 cards， I often remove（去除） them from my Christmas card list.
However， it's reported that people send around 100 million fewer
　6　 every year， because of its high cost and the Internet.
（　　）5. A. giving away B．taking away
C．putting back D．getting back
（　　）6. A. e mails B．cards C．gifts D．books
D
B
And sadly， while a lot of people enjoy social lives， there are many，
　7　 the old people， who aren't so good at using the Internet. For them， a（an） 　8　 means that they haven't been forgotten. One of my friends has just moved to a 　9　 city.
（　　）7. A. simply B．exactly C．nearly D．especially
（　　）8. A. computer B．email C．call D．card
（　　）9. A. friendly B．different C．busy D．same
D
D
B
He knew no one there， so he put up the cards sent to the previous（之前的） owners on the wall， just to make himself feel less 　10　.
So this Christmas， let's put down our phones， take out those old address' books and send cards to our families， friends and neighbors.
（　　）10. A. lonely B．famous C．tired D．relaxed
A
B. 阅读理解。（2022·荔湾一模改编）
Experts agree that sitting for a long time can have serious health results. So how can we stay fit when work or school requires sitting for most of the day？ Let's go through some simple exercises you can do at your desk.
Leg Raises
Sit straight up in your chair. Lift your left leg so that it's parallel（平行的） to the floor， and hold for 10 seconds. Slowly lower your leg back to the floor. Then perform the same exercise with the right leg. Do this movement 15 times on each side to make the muscles of the upper leg strong.
Neck and Shoulder Rolls（翻转）
Lower your chin（下巴）， and then roll your head slowly clockwise（顺时针方向）. Do three or four circles. Next， raise both shoulders and roll them forward in a circle. Repeat three times. These exercises help release pressure stored in the neck and shoulders.
Chair Squats（蹲）
To strengthen your legs， try some squats. Stand in front of your chair and then lower yourself slowly so that you're almost sitting. Hold for 10 seconds， then stand up and repeat.
Wrist Stretches（腕伸展）
Typing can tire out your wrists and hands. Exercising your wrists can help prevent you from being hurt easily. While pressing your hands together in front of your chest， slowly lower and raise your arms a few times. You should feel a slight（轻微的） stretch in your wrists.
Chair Dips
To exercise your arm and core（核心的） muscles， try doing some chair dips. Using a stable chair which can ensure your safety， balance yourself on the front of the seat， and bend your legs 90 degrees. Next， place your hands at the edge of the seat. Use your arms and muscles to lower your body below the seat， and then raise yourself again to chair level. Perform this action 15 times， for three sets.
Plank Holds（平板支撑）
If you're able to leave your seat， try this exercise to strengthen（加强） your core muscles. Lie face down on the floor， and then push yourself up， arms straight， into a plank position. Your shoulders should be directly over your wrists. Hold for 30 seconds each time.
Even just 30 minutes of exercise a day benefits your overall health. These “deskercises” can help you stay fit without ever having to leave your work space！
（　　）1. According to the passage， who would probably choose to do exercises at their desk？
A．Someone who can't afford to join a gym.
B．Someone who is lazy at work and exercise.
C．Someone who has to sit for most of the day.
D．Someone who is afraid of getting hurt when exercising.
C
（　　）2. Which of the following exercises should be done if you want to strengthen your core muscles？
A．Neck and shoulder Rolls and Wrist Stretches.
B．Leg Raises and Chair Squats.
C．Chair dips and Plank Holds.
D．Wrist Stretches and Plank Holds.
（　　）3. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “stable”？
A．Light. B．Strong. C．Clean. D．Colorful.
C
B
（　　）4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．Leg Raises can help make the muscles of the upper leg strong.
B．Wrist Stretches can prevent you from being hurt easily when typing.
C．Plank Holds is a good way to help release pressure stored in the shoulders.
D．Half an hour of “deskercises” every day can be healthy to us.
C
（　　）5. What is the best title of the passage？
A．Health： A Sound Mind in a Sound Body.
B．Tips： The Best Way Away From the Doctor.
C．Experts： Health is the Base of All Work.
D．Deskercises： Easy Exercises to Do at Your Desk.
D
C. 短文填空。（2022·惠州二模改编）
Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of children know what career（职业） they want to follow
　1　 they are older. Not all the people open 　2　 own company. But this is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started designing clothes when she was eight years old.
1．　　　　　　 2.　　　　　.　
when　
their
At that time， Isabella was 　3　 in painting. She used a lot of reds， blues and yellows， and these 　4　 helped her to think of new clothes she could make.
When she started designing， Isabella just made clothes for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started 　5　 them to the people online. She made lots of money， and now she has a company. She runs her business at home.
3.　　　　　　 4.　　 　　　　 5.　　　 　　.
interested
colours/colors
selling/to sell
She has turned her rooms into offices where she can design 　6　. As a designer， she often 　7　 part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention.
It's wonderful that Isabella has already had many people 　8　 work for her. She has also found time to finish school.
6．　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　.　
clothes　
takes
who/that
Now she has thousands 　9　 fans online for they admire her so much.
　10　， she knows it's not enough and she'll work harder.
“The way I see it is that I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky. ” she says.
9.　　　　　　 10. 　　 　　 .
However
of　
D. 读写综合。（2021·广东）
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Takeout Deliverer Wins Poetry Competition
Lei Haiwei， a takeout deliverer（外卖送货员），
won the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）
after beating a university student from Beijing University
in the final competition. Many people said the result was a surprise， because they had not expected a takeout deliverer to win a national poetry competition.
Lei has become a big fan of Chinese poetry since childhood. This 37 year old man has spent most of his spare time reading and studying poems. He went to bookstores every weekend to read poems. He wrote down the poems from memory after returning home， and checked if he had remembered them correctly on his next visit to the bookstore.
The Chinese poem -lover also liked reciting poems when he was waiting for food at restaurants. He said this made his job less boring.
Lei has learned many classic Chinese poems in this way. By the time he took part in the poetry competition， he had remembered 800 poems. And now he can remember more than 1，000 poems. He also writes poems himself for a deep understanding of the Chinese language and history.
Many people may find it too hard to understand Chinese poetry. Some even think poetry is only for those who are highly educated. Lei's story has shown that everyone can learn Chinese poetry well. Whether you are a student from a top university or a takeout deliverer who graduates from a technical school， you can read Chinese poetry and enjoy the beauty of its language.
1. Who did Lei Haiwei beat in the final competition？
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Lei Haiwei do in his spare time？
___________________________________________________________
3. Where did Lei Haiwei go every weekend？
___________________________________________________________
Lei Haiwei beat a university student from Beijing University in the final competition.
Lei Haiwei read and studied poems in his spare time.
Lei Haiwei went to the bookstores.
4. How many poems can Lei Haiwei remember now？
___________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from Lei Haiwei's story？
__________________________________________________________
Lei Haiwei can remember more than 1，000 poems now.
Everyone can learn Chinese poetry well.
（二）书面表达。
校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1. 你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因。
2. 你对英语节目的两点建议。
3. 你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors，
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　　　时态　　　　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　　　　.　　　
.
开篇点题，谈谈你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，并且就他/她的工作谈两点原因。
提出你对该英语节目的两点建议。
表达你对节目的祝愿。
第一段
第二段
第三段
议论文
一般现在时
第一、第三人称
1. so…that 意为“太……以至于……”，结果状语从句。
【例句】他跑得太快了，以至于我们都追不上他。
He ran so quickly that we all couldn't catch up with him.
【仿写】这些节目太有趣且有教育意义，以至于我从不错过任何一期。
________________________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
The programs are so interesting and educational that I never miss any of them.
2. not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分。
【例句】喝茶不但让我感觉快乐，而且还能提高记忆力。
Drinking tea can not only make me happy but also can improve my memory.
【仿写】她对英语的热情不仅激励着我而且鼓舞着我的精神。（热情：passion）
___________________________________________________________
Her passion for English not only inspires me but also raises my spirit.
3. play an increasingly important role in…意为“在……中起到越来越重要的作用/扮演着日益重要的角色”。
【例句】中国无疑已经在国际事务中起到了越来越重要的作用。
China has undoubtedly played an increasingly important role in international affairs.
【仿写】节目和听众的交流在节目的受欢迎度方面起到越来越重要的作用。（观众：audience）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interaction between the programs and the audience plays an increasingly important role in the popularity of the program.
Dear editors，
I am a big fan of the English programs of our school radio station. They are so 　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I 　　　　　　 　　　.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．Above all，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only 　　　　　　　　 but also
　　　　　　　　 when I face difficulties.
第四步：运用above all， in addition，what's more等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
never miss any program, especially Miss Gao's English corner
interesting and educational
Miss Gao's passion for English
inspires me
raises my spirit
In addition，________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
As for the English programs， I think if _______________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________. What's more， _________________
________________________________________________________________________________________.
what impresses me most is that Miss Gao provides a huge amount of useful advice in her program, which benefits me a lot
English debate contests can be held through the radio station from time to time, we students will take an active part in them
interaction between the programs and the audience plays an increasingly important role in the programs' popularity.
I really hope __________________________________________. Yours， Li Ming
the English programs will get better and better
E. 写作实战演练。
每个人心中都有自己的英雄，他可以是有影响力的名人，也可以是我们身边默默耕耘奉献自己的“普通人”。广东某英语杂志专栏“My Hero”开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：1. 介绍你心中的英雄的基本情况，如职业，性格，爱好等。
2. 谈谈你为什么崇拜这位英雄。（至少两点）
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
　　Everyone has his or her hero. So do I．________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhong Nanshan is my hero, who is regarded as the “health guardian”of the people of China and even the world.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the best doctors in the world. He has a healthy lifestyle and is strict with himself. He makes some rules that he must do every day. He likes to ride a bike or walk to work. In the spare time, he likes reading, writing and helping others. I admire him for some reasons. Firstly, he never gives up in the face of difficulties. As a great
doctor, he keeps fighting against COVID -19 for China and the whole world. Secondly, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is not only a good doctor, but also such a great teacher that he always teaches us how to keep healthy.
I hope that I can become a good doctor just like Dr. Zhong when I grow up.