2023年中考英语复习 第一模块 名　词第一部分 语法模块复习课件(共102张PPT)

(共102张PPT)
第一模块 名　词
第一部分 语法模块复习
01
中考导航
02
知识导图
03
考点突破
04
名词与语法选择
05
名词与完形填空
06
名词与短文填空
07
分层优练
2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科试题笔试部分基本延续了2021年的试题结构,试题对语法知识的考查贯穿笔试部分的所有题型,尤其体现在对语法选择、完形填空、短文填空、回答问题这几个题型的考查中。近三年的语法选择和短文填空均没有考查定语从句,但在阅读篇章出现了多处定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等较难理解的复合句,这对2023年备考有极强的指导意义,我们在复习时必须重视!
语法知识的考查贯穿中考试题的各题型;各题型考试任务的功能相辅相成,体现试题的基础性和综合性。语法选择部分通过10个题干及其“三选一”的选项设置合理的考点,在篇章层面考查考生对语法必备知识的掌握程度。完形填空和短文填空既考查考生理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局的逻辑思维能力,也考查考生在阅读理解基础上准确运用英语词汇和语法等必备语言知识的能力;既设置了相对简单的短语搭配考点,也设置了难度稍大的逻辑推断考点,体现基础性和综合性的统一。
回答问题既考查考生对文章事实细节的理解,又考查考生对疑问句和简单句的掌握和运用;书面表达则考查考生对语法知识的综合运用,既从词汇和句型等方面考查考生的语言基础知识储备,也考查考生对语法知识的灵活运用,还从语言组织、逻辑加工等方面考查考生的语言知识综合运用能力。
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2020年~2022年)
语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
1.名词 (1)可数名词及其单、复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词　 (4)名词所有格 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2022年(2分) 2021年(3分) 2020年(3分) 2022年(3分)
2021年(1.5分)
2020年(3分)
2.动词 (1)动词的基本形式　 (2)及物动词和不及物动词 (3)系动词　　 (4)助动词　　 (5)情态动词 / 2022年(4分) 2021年(4分) 2020年(2分) 2022年(3分)
2021年(4.5分)
2020年(3分)
3.形容词 (1)形容词的基本形式 (2)形容词的比较级和最高级 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) 2022年(3分) 2021年(2分) 2020年(3分) 2022年(3分)
2021年(1.5分)
2020年(3分)
4.副词 (1)副词的基本形式 (2)副词的比较级和最高级 2022年(2分) 2021年(1分) 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(2分) 2022年(1.5分)
(续表)
课标语法项目及要求 语言知识运用(2020年~2022年)
语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
5.代词 (1)人称代词　 (2)物主代词　 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词　 (5)不定代词　 (6)疑问代词 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / 2022年(1.5分)
2021年(1.5分)
2020年(1.5分)
6.数词　 (1)基数词　 (2)序数词 / / /
7.介词 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / 2022年(1.5分)
2021年(1.5分)
2020年(1.5分)
8.连词 / / /
9.冠词 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / /
10.构词法(详见“早读材料”) / / /
11.句子种类 (1)陈述句 (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句) (3)祈使句　　 (4)感叹句 2022年回答问题(特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)(10分) 2021年回答问题(特殊疑问句) (10分) 2020年语法选择(1分,感叹句);回答问题(特殊疑问句) (10分) 2022年(1.5分)
12.简单句的基本句型 (详见主书P108) / / /
13.谓语动词的时态 (1)一般现在时　 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时　 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时　 (6)现在完成时 2022年(1分) 2021年(2分) 2020年(1分) / 2022年(1.5分)
2021年(4.5分)
2020年(1.5分)
14.被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态 (2)一般过去时的被动语态 (3)一般将来时的被动语态 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / /
15.动词的非谓语形式 (1)动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语) (2)动词的-ing形式(理解即可) (3)动词的-ed形式(理解即可) 2022年(1分) 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / /
16.并列连词和并列复合句 2020年(1分) / 2021年(1.5分)
2020年(1.5分)
17.主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 2021年(1分) 2020年(1分) / 2022年(1.5分)
2021年(1.5分)
2020年(1.5分)
(2)状语从句 2022年(1分) / 2021年(1.5分)
(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句意)
考点 2020年~2022年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)
语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
1.可数名词及其单复数 2021:1分(birds) / 2022:1.5分(yes)
2021:1.5分(letters)
2020:1.5分(idea)
2.不可数名词 / / 2022:1.5分(water)
2020:1.5分(money)
3.名词所有格 2022:1分(teacher’s) / /
4.名词辨析 / 2022:2分 (vegetables,family) 2021:3分 (advantage,space,reply) 2020:3分 (look, change, decision) /
考情分析:2020年~2022年语法选择基本每年有1个小题考查名词的单复数和名词所有格。完形填空的辨析中也考到了名词,重点是通过上下文的逻辑关系辨析词义。短文填空有考到名词的复数形式、单数形式(不可数名词),名词在短文填空中一般考1~2个空。名词考点的复习备考必须重视这三种题型!
名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看,个体名词和集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a,an)修饰;不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a,an)修饰。
1.概念:一般来说,可以用数目来计算的事物或人的名词,称为可数名词。
2.可数名词复数的规则变化
可数名词及其单复数(2021语法选择考)
规则 读音 例子
1.一般情况下,直接在名词后加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book→books, tip→tips
在浊辅音以及元音后读/z/ car→cars,pig→pigs, tree→trees
在t后,一起读/ts/ coat→coats,student→students
在d后,一起读/dz/ word→words,hand→hands
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后加-es 发音为/ z/ glass→glasses, box→boxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches
3.以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加-es 发音为/vz/ leaf→leaves, knife→knives, shelf→shelves,
life→lives
4.以y结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es 一般ies读/ z/ baby→babies, city→cities
以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,在词尾加-s 发音为/z/ toy→toys,
boy→boys,
day→days
5.以o结尾的名词 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的本族词,加-es 发音为/z/ hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,
potato→potatoes
以“元音字母+o”结尾或以“辅音字母+o”结尾的外来词、缩写词等,加-s 发音为/z/ photo→photos, piano→pianos
　　3.可数名词复数的不规则变化
规则 例子
1.改变名词中的元音字母或其他变化形式 man→men, foot→feet, tooth→teeth
2.单复数形式相同 sheep, deer, fish, Chinese
3.只能用复数形式,与谓语动词的复数形式连用 trousers, clothes, glasses, sunglasses
(续表)
规则 例子
4.形式上为复数,但意义为单数,与谓语动词的单数形式连用 news,maths
5.一些集体名词形式上为单数,意义上为复数 people, police, cattle(家畜), staff(工作人员)
6.集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。集体名词作主语,如视为整体,谓语动词用单数;如视为个体成员,谓语动词用复数。 family, class, team, group, army
Our team needs money to play in another city.我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。
My family are very well.我的家人都很好。
7.复数形式表示特殊含义 times(时代), drinks(饮料), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑,智力), greens(青菜)
8.表示“某国人”变复数 口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面 中日不变:Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese
英法变: Englishman→Englishmen,
Frenchman→Frenchmen;
其余s加后面: American→Americans, German→Germans
9.由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时,常将最后一个名词变复数。但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。 two girl students　　
five apple trees
ten women teachers　　
three men nurses
( )1.(2021广东,语法选择)People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 　36　 there.
A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’
( )2.(2020广州,语法选择)The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 　9　!”　
A.some money　 B.any money　
C.some moneys　 D.any moneys
A
B
3.(2021广东,短文填空)Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 73.　 　 to his family back in America.The letters show China’s development in different periods.
　letters　
1.概念:物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。
2.在没有量词的情况下,不可数名词前不能用a,an这两个不定冠词。
不可数名词
3.常见的不可数名词:
类别 例子
饮食 milk, water, tea, wine, food, beef, rice, bread, salt, corn, soup, oil, meat, pork, wheat, juice, coffee, beer, cheese, butter
材料 wood, gold, glass, silk, plastic, cotton, wool, metal
自然 earth, light, rain, wind, ice, grass, weather, snow, fire, universe, sunshine
其他 advice, confidence, time, money, news, housework, homework, knowledge, music, help, information, trouble, fun, success, surprise, progress, pity, pleasure, treasure, shame
4.某些名词表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的,而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:
A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass表示“玻璃杯”,是个体名词,是可数的。第二个glass意为“玻璃”,是物质名词,是不可数的。)
具体列表如下:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
paper 报纸,试卷,论文 纸张 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉
weight 砝码,秤砣 体重 fish 鱼 鱼肉
orange 橘子 橙色,橙汁 exercise 练习 锻炼
room 房间 空间 experience 经历 经验
5.不可数名词的量
不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时,要用“数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of paper一张纸　　
two pieces of paper 两张纸　　
a cup of tea 一杯茶 　
five cups of tea 五杯茶 　　
a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 　 　
four bottles of juice 四瓶果汁
( )1.(2018广东,单项填空) The three 　　　　upstairs are too small to have enough 　　　　for a double bed.
A.room; room　　 B.room; rooms　　
C.rooms; room　　 D.rooms; rooms
2.(2022广东,短文填空)At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71.　 　.
　water　
C
名词所有格(2022,2021语法选择考)
用法 例子
1.名词所有格形式的构成 (1)单数名词后加’s,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同 the girl’s father女孩的父亲
(2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’ two hours’ walk两个小时的步行
(3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s Women’s Day妇女节
(续表)
用法 例子
2.表示有生命名词的所有格,单数形式是加’s,复数形式加’(s) students’ rooms 学生的房间
father’s shoes 父亲的鞋
3.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格等名词的所有格用’s或s’ one hour’s walk一小时的步行
ten miles’ journey十英里的旅程
two pounds’ weight两磅的重量
4.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构 a map of China 一张中国地图
the end of this term这学期末
5.表示共同所有的名词,只需在最后一个名词后加’s Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克共有的一间房
6.表示分别所有的名词,需在每个名词后都加’s Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车
7.双重所有格 a friend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
8.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等时,名词所有格后的名词可以省略 at my uncle’s在我叔叔的家里
at the doctor’s在医生的诊所里
9.可用’s或of短语表示的名词所有格 the boy’s name=the name of the boy男孩的名字
the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog狗的腿
China’s population=the population of China中国的人口
China’s capital=the capital of China中国的首都
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)At school, she was her music 　33　 favorite student.
A.teacher 　 B.teachers　 C.teacher’s
( )2.(2014广东,单项填空)Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on 　　　　Day.
A.Woman B. Women C. Woman’s　 D. Women’s
D
C
1.cloth, clothes, clothing与dress
名词辨析
辨析 (1)cloth作不可数名词,指“布,布料”;作可数名词,指“(一块)布,抹布,桌布”。
(2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括内衣、外衣,不能与数词连用。
(3)clothing是服装的总称,不仅包括内衣、外衣,还包括帽 子、鞋袜、手套之类,无复数。
(4)dress作不可数名词时,指外衣,尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时,常指连衣裙。
练习 ①a dish ___________
②I want to buy sports ___________.
③Now people are all in their winter ___________.
④She wore a blue ___________last night.
cloth　
clothes　
clothing　
dress　
　　2.dinner与meal
辨析 (1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。
(2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”。
练习 ①Let’s go and have ___________together. 　
②What time do you usually have your ___________
dinner
meals　
　　3.sound, voice与noise
辨析 (1)sound“声音”,指耳朵能听到的各种声音,多作可数名词。
(2)voice“声音”,主要指人的声音。
(3)noise指“噪音”,可以作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,词组有make a noise等。
练习 ①I heard the ___________of the gunfire!
②The teacher said in a loud___________, “Please keep silent!”
③But every night he heard the ___________upstairs.
sound
voice　
noise　
　　4.job与work
辨析 “工作,劳动”,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。
练习 ①She got a ___________of washing clothes. 　
②It takes a lot of ___________to build a building.
job　
　
work　
　　5.person, people与man
辨析 这三个词有共同之处,都有“人”的意思,但也有不同之处。
(1)person指“人(男人或女人)”,有单数形式,也有复数形式。
(2)people是复数形式,指“人民;人们”,不能指一个人。
(3)man专指“男人”,也指“人类,(特定历史时期的)人”(不用复数形式,不加冠词)。
练习 ①Two _____________________are waiting for you.
②He lived for the ___________and died for the people.
③The damage caused by ___________to the environment is more and more serious.
persons/men/people　
people　
man　
　　6.problem与question
辨析 “问题”,都是可数名词,但它们所含的意思并不相同。
(1)question一般是指等待回答的“问题;提问”。
(2)problem一般是指等待解决(solve)或决定(decide)的“问题;难题”。
练习 ①May I ask some ___________ 　　
②That’s no ___________.I can lend you my money.
questions　
problem
　　7.floor与ground
辨析 两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:floor 一般指室内的地上、地板、地面。而ground常指室外的地面,也可泛指地球表面。
练习 ①He was sitting on the ___________when I came in.
②The ___________is wet now.It must have rained last night.
floor　
ground　
　　8.road, way与street
辨析 (1)road“公路;马路”,指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。 “在马路上”一般用on the road。“穿过马路”用cross the road (或go across the road)。
(2)way“路线;路途;方法”等,统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式),on the way to(在去……的路上),get in the way of(挡道)等。
(3)street“街道”,其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。“穿过街道,走到街道的另一头”一般用go through the street。
练习 ①Excuse me, can you tell me the___________ to the post office
②When he went home, he saw an old woman lying in the___________.
③The___________ in this village is wider than before.
way　
street　
road　
　　9.family与home
辨析 (1)family“家;家庭”,也可指全体家庭成员。
(2)home“家”,带有眷恋等感彩。
练习 ①Tom has a big_______________.There are six people in his___________.
②She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years.Shenzhen has become her second___________.
family
home
family　
　　10.idea, advice与suggestion
辨析 (1)idea“主意”,是可数名词,如:a good idea一个好主意。
(2)advice“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词,如:a piece of advice 一个忠告;一个建议。
(3)suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,如:two suggestions两条建议。
练习 ①Can you give me some___________________ on how to learn English well
②He has got a good___________ to deal with his old books.
③Mr.Gao is so kind to give us several 　　　　　　.
advice/suggestions　
idea　
suggestions
名词辨析答案
1.①cloth　②clothes　③clothing　④dress　
2.①dinner　②meals　3.①sound　②voice　③noise
4.①job　②work　5.①persons/men/people　②people　
③man　6.①questions　②problem
7.①floor　②ground　8.①way　②street　③road　
9.①family;family　②home
10.①advice/suggestions　②idea　③suggestions
在广东近3年的中考语法选择中,名词共考查了2次,在选项中综合了可数名词的单复数形式、单数的名词所有格和复数的名词所有格。
1.名词单复数作主语和宾语;判断名词单数或复数。
(2021广东)36.People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 　36　 there. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
36.A.bird　　 B.birds　　 C.bird’s　　 D.birds’
(空格作watch的宾语,用名词;bird是可数名词,且空格前没有冠词或表示1的数词,所以此处用名词复数。故选B。)
2.名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词。
(2022广东)At school, she was her music 　33　 favorite student.
A.teacher 　 B.teachers　 C.teacher’s
(根据后面favorite student判断此处需要名词(单数)所有格作定语,选C。)
广东中考完形填空近三年都有2~3个空考查名词。两种考法:1.上下文词汇复现;2.上下文语境推断法。
1.词汇复现法 (含同根词)
(2020广东)As years went by, Mr.Smith was bored of his look …In the next few weeks, Mr.Smith’s interest in his 　46　 kept growing.He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.
A.shape　　 B.age　　 C.life　　 D.look
(由上文的“史密斯先生厌倦了他的外表”以及下文“他买了新的眼睛、手和脚”,可知史密斯先生对他的“外表”的兴趣持续增长。为上文“look”的原词复现,故选D。)
2.语境推断法和词汇的逻辑关系。
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示来推敲答案,切勿以自己的主观判断脱离文章进行选择。如:
①(2022广东)On the table she lays out some 　41　 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes.
A.fruits　　　 B.flowers　　　　
C.leaves　　　　 D.vegetables
(下文提到的carrots和tomatoes都属于蔬菜, 选D。)
②(2021广东)For one, he wrote,“My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 　45　 movies he could find.
A.war　　 B.road　　 C.space　　 D.sports
(alien外星人和space太空有逻辑联系,选 C。)
名词在2020~2022年中考短文填空中每年考查1~2个空。名词的单复数在2020年有考查;2021年和2022年分别考了一个可数名词和不可数名词。
1.熟记哪些是不可数名词。
(2022广东)At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot 　71　.　
(此处填water, 其本身是不可数名词。要求考生熟记不可数名词有哪些。)
2.熟记后加名词单数的标志词(a,an, one, either, each, every, this, that等)。
(2019广东)From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 　79　.
(冠词a 提示填单数;固定搭配live a...life, 故填life。)
3.联系上下文,找到填名词复数的根据。
①(2021广东)Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 　73　 to his family back in America.The letters show China’s development in different periods.
(下文the letters, 说明上文提到letters,填letters。)
②(2019广东)In the village, there were many paintings of 　75　, such as cats and birds .
(由下文such as cats and birds可知是animal,根据many可知用复数形式,填animals。)
③(2017广东)As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 　80　 of activities together.
(固定搭配:all kinds of, 故填kinds。)
一、语法点单句特训
( )1.(2022·云南中考)Miss Li has lots of teaching
　　　　.She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise　 B.excitement　
C.experience　 D.environment
C
( )2.(2022·新疆中考)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating 　　　　.
A.tasks 　 B.choices　
C.grades　 D.habits
( )3.(2022·甘肃武威中考)The 　　　　rang and Pat answered it.It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone　 B.doorbell　
C.clock 　 D.bike
A
D
( )4.(2022·云南昆明中考)—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes.A good sleep gives us 　　　　and makes us happy.
A.truth　 B.fame　 C.energy　 D.culture
( )5.(2022·浙江温州中考)—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither.Why don’t we ask the teacher for 　　　　
A.help　 B.jokes　 C.food 　 D.tickets
A
C
( )6.(2022·江苏宿迁中考)My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the 　　　　of cartoon characters.
A.ability　 B.weight　
C.shape 　 D.quality
( )7.(2022·重庆中考)This year, the family went camping on 　　　　Day, June 1st.
A.Child 　 B.Child’s　
C.Children　 D.Children’s
D
C
( )8.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the 　　　 that the students have less homework.
A.changes; is　 B.change; is　 C.changes; are
( )9.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)　　　　 father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s　
B.Tony’s and Peter　
C.Tony’s and Peter’s
A
A
( )10.(2021·西藏中考)All 　　　　received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher　 B.woman teachers　
C.women teachers　 D.women teacher
C
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
Chinese people in different areas celebrated the 　1　 in a number of different 　2　. A flag-raising ceremony was held in Hong Kong and Macao. A dragon boat race was held in Guangxi. A light show was held in Qingdao and New York. All Chinese people celebrated the National Day to express their 　3　 for the motherland.
( )1.A.national Day B.national day C.National Day
( )2.A.way B.ways C.way’s
( )3.A.love B.lovely C.loving
A
B
C
(二)完形填空
In Paris during the summer of 1840, I met a strange and interesting young man named August Dupin.Dupin was the last member of a family which once had great 　4　.But he himself was far from rich.
We first met in an old book shop.A few more meetings by accident at such 　5　 followed.Soon, we began to talk.I was surprised at how widely he had read.He seemed to have a great 　6　 about everything.I felt that the 　7　 of such a man would be,for me,riches without price.
I soon noticed that Dupin had an amazing way of understanding people.Using it gave him great 　8　.He told me once,with a soft laugh, that he could see through the windows what most men had over their hearts.
( )4.A.weight 　 B.wealth 　 C.health 　 D.victory
( )5.A.books 　 B.roads 　 C.shops 　 D.homes
( )6.A.feelings B.thought 　C.knowledge D.opinions
( )7.A.work 　 B.money 　 C.service D.friendship
( )8.A.luck 　 B.trouble 　 C.pleasure 　 D.praise
C
D
C
C
B
(三)短文填空
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to stay at 9.　 　, and I felt quite bored.Mum got an 10.　 　.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.I thought it could be fun, so I said OK.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces quickly.Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil.“Mixing is the most important of all the steps,” With her 11.　 　, everything was ready.Dad came back home from his office.
　help　
　idea　
　home　
Together the three of us wrapped (包) the 12.　 　. At last, we cooked and ate them.They were so delicious that I ate more than twenty.That was the first time I learnt to make dumplings.It was enjoyable!
　dumplings　
一、语法选择(2022·佛山顺德区中考二模改编)
One day, David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
“Oh David, look at that wonderful view of our garden! We’re so lucky to live in such 　1　 beautiful place, aren’t we ” shouted Sharon.
“Yes, I think so, but it could be even 　2　,” answered David.“What do you mean ” asked Sharon.
“Well, look at those little birds.I’m not so sure 　3　 or not they like the trees in snow.The poor little things can’t find anything to eat.We 　4　 the view now, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said David.
“I understand! You’re right, David.We should do something 　5　 those hungry birds,” said Sharon.After a while, David said, “Why don’t we make 　6　 delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it ”
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food 　7　 the birds.The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground 　8　 in snow and they couldn’t find any food.Sure enough, the birds came flying to the 　9　 home-made house, which they hung from the trees in David’s garden.　10　 warm winter for the birds! All winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again.
( )1.A.a 　 B.an　 C.the　
( )2.A.good　 B.better 　 C.best　
( )3.A.why　 B.how　 C.whether　
( )4.A.enjoyed 　 B.are enjoying C.will enjoy　
( )5.A.help　 B.to help　 C.helping　
( )6.A.many　 B.any　 C.some　
( )7.A.to 　 B.with　 C.for
( )8.A.is covered　 B.is covering　 C.was covered　
( )9.A.child　 B.children　 C.children’s　
( )10.A.How　 B.What a　 C.What an
B
C
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
A
二、完形填空(2022·安徽中考改编)
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say, and you say it.But lying 　11　 much more work.
Here’s an 　12　 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie.You now have to either came up with a 　13　 or remember the story you 　14　 as you were rushing to class.So you say, “I had to stop by the 　15　 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period ”
You must decide how to answer 　16　.If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 　17　 you to read it in class.If you say it is a 　18　 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out.So you have to be ready with the 　19　 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 　20　 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It’s much easier.
( )11.A.refuses　 B.avoids　 C.takes　 D.fixes
( )12.A.example　 B.ability　 C.interview　 D.agreement
( )13.A.class　 B.book　 C.story　 D.poem
( )14.A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind
( )15.A.store　 B.gate　 C.station　 D.library
( )16.A.recently　 B.secretly　 C.angrily 　 D.quickly
( )17.A.expect　 B.help　 C.hate　 D.pay
( )18.A.boring　 B.personal C.cheap　 D.different
( )19.A.cover　 B.name　 C.price　 D.size
( )20.A.book　 B.exam　 C.brain　　 D.class
C
B
D
A
D
D
B
C
A
C
三、短文填空(2022·新疆中考改编)
Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 21.　 　 in China.She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) 22.　 　 over 30 years.When Zhang was six, she had a serious illness.At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.
　for　
　painters　
She can only move 23.　 　 shoulders and neck a little now.24.　 　, being paralyzed never prevented her from trying to follow her dreams.Zhang 25.　 　 up drawing at a young age and started learning painting in 2015.Though it is 26.　 　 for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting is always pushing her to challenge herself.
　hard/difficult　
　took　
　However　
　her　
“Painting has changed me.The first time I picked up a brush, I felt 27.　 　 I liked to draw,” says Zhang.“The world is so beautiful.Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to 28.　 　 up the chance to live.”Now Zhang has created thousands 29.　 　 pencil sketches (素描).She also has an online shop 30.　 　 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works.
　called/named　
　of　
　give　
　that