(共59张PPT)
话题5 个人情况与个人兴趣
范畴一 人与自我
主题群2 做人与做事
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题5的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(★★★)
Nguyen Phat Tri, a young hairstylist from Vietnam, has been getting a lot of attention for his eye-catching hair designs.Having had a strong interest 1 art, Nguyen decided to make a career(职业)in hairdressing after graduation.That may have seemed like a controversial(有争议的)career choice, but time 2 that it is the right one so far.
His flower-shaped hair designs 3 to the world in the summer of 2020.With his unique techniques and designs, young Nguyen 4 made a name for himself in Vietnam’s hairdressing industry and caught young 5 eyes.
His designs have received millions of views on social media, but 6 of the people who are surprised at them realize how much work goes into each one.In fact, 7 simplest designs take 1 to 2 days to complete, let alone more complicated (复杂的)ones, which can take 2 to 3 months to complete.
As you can imagine, Nguyen’s amazing designs are so popular 8 many people come to him for hair styling.But he prefers 9 his time researching new designs and techniques.
“I want to inspire creativity in people who share my passion(热爱), and I hope to help Vietnam’s hairdressing industry grow and reach the world level.Besides, talent is important to young stylists, but even 10 is the passion, perseverance(毅力)and determination to achieve their dreams,” Nguyen says.
( )1.A.at B.in C.for
( )2.A.proved B.was proving C.has proved
( )3.A.introduced B.was introduced C.were introduced
( )4.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness
( )5.A.people B.people’s C.peoples’
( )6.A.few B.a few C.little
( )7.A.a B.an C.the
( )8.A.that B.what C.which
( )9.A.spend B.to spending C.to spend
( )10.A.important B.more important C.the most important
B
C
A
C
A
B
B
C
C
B
二、完形填空(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★★)
One night, a girl named Mona saw the moon climbing into the sky slowly.It was so beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line of light from the moon danced right into her room and said, “The 11 woman on the moon invites you for a visit.Will you come with me I will bring you back in a few days.”
Mona was very excited and 12 with the moonbeam (月光).Stars and planets hurried past them.At last they reached the top of a mountain.The moonbeam finally stopped at the entrance of a beautiful castle which was made of moonstones.
A very old woman with white flowing hair 13 greeted the girl.She said, “You are the first human whom I have ever met.I have been here for millions of years. I am so 14 .Please tell me about your life.”
Mona was a kind girl and she had compassion (同情) for the old woman.In the following days she stayed with the old woman and told her about the life on the 15 .
Suddenly, Mona felt someone was 16 her.Then she opened her eyes and saw her mom.Her mother said to her, “Mona, wake up! You have 17 the whole day.Come and have some food.”
Later on, Mona 18 a writing competition in her school.Mona wrote about her wonderful 19 and won first prize.Mona’s parents were very happy and encouraged her to keep on 20 .Soon Mona became a writer and wrote many good stories for children.
( )11.A.thin B.old C.young D.fat
( )12.A.put off B.set off C.got off D.took off
( )13.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely D.carefully
( )14.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous D.glad
( )15.A.earth B.moon C.ground D.star
( )16.A.hurting B.teaching C.pushing D.questioning
( )17.A.studied B.slept C.played D.thought
( )18.A.gave up B.took care of C.heard of D.took part in
( )19.A.dance B.dream C.life D.trip
( )20.A.studying B.sleeping C.dreaming D.writing
D
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
B
B
三、阅读理解
Posted by user/HideHidden
We’ve added interest targeting (以……为目标)!
Hello! I’m HideHidden-I recently joined Reddit’s product team, and have some news to share.
A (★★☆)
Art-art lovers and creators
Books & Writing-book lovers and writers
Cartoons-cartoon readers and cosplayers
Today, we’re adding a new way for you to target ads according to user interests.We’re calling it interest targeting.Interest targeting matches ads to users according to their search habits.For example, if a user visits r/gaming, he will be separated into the “Gaming” interest group.This means they will be shown ads about games.You can choose from the following 23 interests:
DIY-“Do it yourself” users
Food & Drink-foodies and cooks
Music-music makers, concert goers, and all things connected with music
…
Q: What about the old interest groups
A: You can still use that.It’s now called Collections.
Q: Why should I use interest targeting
A: Interest targeting works by showing ads according to a user’s interests.Your ads will reach more target users wherever they are.
Q: Can I join interest targeting and collections targeting together
A: Not right now.But we’re working on that in the future!
Let me know if you have any questions-I’ll be hanging out in the comments (评论) for a bit.Thanks!
( )21.Who is HideHidden
A.A user of Reddit.
B.A news reporter.
C.A game lover in Reddit.
D.A member of Reddit’s engineering team.
A
( )22.Which group will you be separated into if you visit r/making a wallet
A.The Art interest group.
B.The DIY interest group.
C.The Food & Drink interest group.
D.The Books & Writing interest group.
B
( )23.Which of the following is TRUE about the old interest group
A.It is no longer used.
B.It has 23 interests.
C.It has got a new name.
D.It will disappear in the future.
C
( )24.How can you raise a question
A.By writing an email. B.By making a comment.
C.By making a phone call. D.By sending a voice message.
B
( )25.Which of the following may be the target reader of this passage
A.Users who don’t like to see ads.
B.People who want to join Reddit.
C.Businessmen who want to put ads on Reddit.
D.Visitors who like to share interests with others.
C
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork.If I got a D, I was very happy.If I got a C, I had achieved greatness.A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
B(2022·湖北武汉中考改编,★★★☆)
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words.My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words.I felt great.The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words.The first word was carpet.I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t.I was feeling pretty confident.Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n.Then rhythm-I knew there was an r.My confidence failed me.I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus (D-). Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.That was my life.I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症).A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid.My brain learns differently.A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside.It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
( )26.What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A.He had trouble spelling. B.He often got Cs.
C.He was absent-minded. D.He had a physical disability.
A
( )27.What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.The writer wrote down 50% words correctly.
B.The writer knew he had dyslexia then.
C.The writer felt upset about himself at last.
D.The writer studied hard and passed the test.
C
( )28.What does the underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Coming into. B.Going through.
C.Moving around. D.Disappearing from.
D
( )29.What did the writer do after he had dyslexia
A.He felt very excited.
B.He had more difficulties in study.
C.He was filled with sadness.
D.He changed his view of himself.
D
( )30.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Change for Sure B.A Great Underachiever
C.A Gift from the World D.A Special Spelling Bee
B
A.Weibo
It is one of the quickest ways to share passages with others on computers and cellphones.Some people will be famous at a night.
B.Talking face to face
When talking face to face to others, you can get to know them through eye contact.
C(★★☆)
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学性格特点的介绍,右栏是七种交流方式,请为这五位同学选择合适的交流方式。
C.Telephone
It is not a main way of communication now.People now use cellphones most of the time.
D.E-mail
People can send letters through the Internet and they needn’t go to the post office at all.If someone has foreign friends, it will be a good choice.
F.WeChat
It is a new way of modern communication.You can talk to others wherever you are.You can also share pictures with your friends.
E.Writing letters
It is a traditional way of communication and you should put up a stamp if you want to post a letter.If you have a pen pal,even he is in a foreign country, you can write to him.
G.Message
When someone is not in, you can leave a message to tell him or her the reason why you visit.
( )31.Maria is an outgoing girl and she likes to discuss with her friends anytime and anywhere.She also likes to share some photos with friends.
( )32.Peter is a shy boy, but he wants to make friends with foreigners.He is fond of collecting stamps from different countries.
( )33.Tom is good at typing on computers as well as cellphones.He is also good at writing passages.He wants very much to become famous in and out of China.
A
E
F
( )34.Joe is friendly and she has many Canadian friends.She wants to keep in touch with them in a convenient and cheap way.
( )35.Mike is a polite boy who likes to talk with others, especially the old because he thinks he can know them from their eyes.
B
D
四、短文填空(2022·江苏宿迁中考改编,★★★★)
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He is 36. of love and responsibility
(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years, he has seen many teachers come and go because 37. the poor conditions in the village.However, he has stayed on and made every effort to 38. the children deal with their problems.
help
of
full
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 39. difficult than usual.The school was about to start, but those students’ 40. were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books.When they got to the school, they were both covered 41. mud(泥), but the books were protected well.In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) was 42. up in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.43. four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
Although/Though
set
with
books
more
In order to 44. better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students.Thanks to the 45. like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
teachers
provide
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
What started off as a basketball
hobby has turned into an addiction
(嗜好) for Mr.Fan.“My love for sneakers
came because of basketball.I love this game and I used to see players wearing Air Jordans and I thought they were really cool,” Mr.Fan said.“So I started to find these pairs online around 2004 and make connections with sellers and collectors.”
Michael Fan’s house in Melbourne is home to one of the world’s top sneaker (运动鞋) collections.
Michael Fan gets his pleasure from expensive collection
Mr.Fan is a god among sneaker collectors.He has more than 15,000,000 followers around the world.
He describes the home he shares with his wife and two young children as a sneaker museum, with 700 shoes carefully kept in boxes, each with their own handmade plaque (牌匾), telling the story behind the shoe.
Forget wearing them to play basketball—to sneaker collectors, these shoes are art.
Mr.Fan’s Mona Lisa is a signed pair of Air Jordan worn by Michael Jordan during the 1985-86 NBA season.The left shoe is a size 13 and the right a 13.5 to fit the star’s famously mismatched feet.
Mr.Fan, 36, said a similar but worse pair was recently sold for $750,000.
“They are kind of priceless.It’s hard to find another pair,” he said.
46.Where is Mr.Fan’s house
47.Why did Mr.Fan fall in love with sneakers
48.When did Mr.Fan begin to find shoes worn by players
He began to find shoes worn by players around 2004./Around 2004.(完整回答中动词没用过去式扣0.5分)
Because of basketball.
In Melbourne./It’s in Melbourne.(缺介词in扣0.5分)
49.Who does Mr.Fan live with
His wife and two young children./He lives with his wife and two young children.(少一个信息扣1分)
50.Which foot of Michael Jordan is bigger, the left one or the right one
The right one./The right foot of Michael Jordan is bigger.
(注意选择疑问句的回答方式)
B.书面表达
每个人都有自己的爱好,而其中有些爱好非常昂贵。假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tony写信告诉你他的爱好是收集运动鞋,但是这项爱好很花钱。请你就此写信给他,内容包括:
(1)分享你的爱好,以及你在这项爱好上的花销;
(2)你觉得昂贵的爱好是否值得 为什么(至少2点)
(3)建议Tony为这项爱好做好花销计划。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
思路点拔
分享爱好及在这项爱好上的花销
昂贵的爱好是否值得 为什么
建议Tony为这项爱好做好花销计划
点拨:
1.值得:能给人帶来快乐和成就感、会激励人们去赚钱来支撑自己的爱好花销、能在学习工作之余得到充分放松等;
2.不值得:会给日常生活带来巨大压力、可以找一个类似的但又花销不大的爱好来替代等
1._________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
…_________________________________________________
1._________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
…_________________________________________________
1._________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________
…_________________________________________________
1.分享爱好及在这项爱好上的花销:
be crazy about… 对……着迷;对……狂热
spend…on (doing) sth.在某事上花……(钱)
be fond of sth.喜欢……
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.昂贵的爱好是否值得的原因:
be worth it 值得
a sense of achievement 成就感
bring sb.happiness/give sb.pleasure 给某人带来快乐/愉悦
find it enjoyable 觉得愉快
earn money 赚钱
wind down/relax after study or work 学习工作之余放松一下
3.建议Tony为这项爱好做好花销计划:
make a spending plan for sth./to do sth.为……制定支出计划
As for me, I am crazy about painting.(分享爱好,1分) I started to learn painting at six, and now I can paint very well.To support my love of painting, I usually spend 400 dollars a month on painting tools which are a little costly.(在爱好上的花销,1分)
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your email.I am so glad that you share your hobby with me._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
But I think it’s completely worth it.(是否值得,1分)First, whether a hobby is expensive or cheap, it can bring us happiness and we can get a sense of achievement from it.(理由一,1分)Second, I think an expensive hobby encourages us to earn money ourselves, and we can learn a lot from our work.(理由二,1分)
Collecting sneakers also costs a lot, and I kindly suggest that you make a spending plan for your hobby.(建议,1分)
Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Ming