2023年中考英语复习 话题8居住环境范畴二 人与社会主题群3社会服务与人际沟通课件(共55张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语复习 话题8居住环境范畴二 人与社会主题群3社会服务与人际沟通课件(共55张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-11 00:00:00

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(共55张PPT)
话题8 居住环境
范畴二 人与社会
主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
  请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题8的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·陕西中考改编,★★★)
Dear Museum Scientists,
My name is Yang Jingjing. 1  live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp (红树林沼泽地).
My mom is  2  tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves  3  people the beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you  4  I’m worried about what is happening near my home.The mangroves are home to many  5  such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are the homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us  6  wind, waves and floods.
However, in the past few years, things  7  greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people.New neighborhoods  8  last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks.What is even  9 , all these things are still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves I don’t know  10 .How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!
Sincerely yours,
Yang Jingjing
( )1.A.My B.Me C.I
( )2.A.a B.an C.the
( )3.A.show B.to show C.showed
( )4.A.although B.before C.because
( )5.A.animal B.animal’s C.animals
( )6.A.from B.with C.about
( )7.A.change B.have changed C.are changing
( )8.A.build B.built C.were built
( )9.A.bad B.worse C.worst
( )10.A.what we can do B.what can we do C.how we can do
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
二、完形填空(2022·陕西中考改编,★★★★)
It was in the morning.Liu Tao woke up and jumped out of his bed  11 .He had a great idea.He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the  12  ”
“It’s not only OK,” said Dad.“I’ll even 13  you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 14  in their garden and began to measure (测量).Then they got some boards and started to  15  them with a saw (锯子).When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao  16  in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some  17  branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 18  of the birds.Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked the whole  19 .They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep  20  in the rain.At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother.“But can I go with you ”
“Of course, you can,” Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
( )11.A.slowly B.sadly C.happily D.seriously
( )12.A.park B.school C.shop D.house
( )13.A.make B.hear C.help D.watch
( )14.A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone
( )15.A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint
( )16.A.got up B.took up C.looked up D.climbed up
( )17.A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new
( )18.A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors
( )19.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
( )20.A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet
B
D
C
A
D
B
A
C
D
C
三、阅读理解
A(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★)
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Star Ratings:★★★★
Baiyun Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym centre √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub Room √ Safe box
√ Air-conditioner
√ Private bathroom
√ Television
√ Telephone
Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆ A single room: ¥ 328 yuan per night.
◆ A double room: ¥ 388 yuan per night.
◆ A luxury room: ¥ 488 yuan per night.
◆ ¥ 40 yuan per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel Rules
● Pets are not allowed.
● Guests are responsible for their own property and safety.
● Smoke only in the smoking area.
Things to remember
◇Check-in time: 2:00 p.m.(present your ID card, passport).
◇Check-out time: noon.
◇Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30)
Dinner (18:00-20:00)
◇Your reservation is absolutely safe.
( )21.What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel
A.At 12:00. B.At 13:40.
C.At 14:00.   D.At 15:00.
( )22.What can’t you do when staying in the hotel
A.Buy tickets. B.Bring pets.  
C.Play sports.  D.Dance.
B
A
( )23.Which of the following is NOT true
A.There is a telephone in the room. 
B.Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C.You can cheek out at 12 o’clock. 
D.Guests are responsible for their own safety.
B
( )24.If Mr.Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay
A.¥ 40. B.¥ 60.   C.¥ 80.   C.¥ 100.
( )25.Where can you read the information
A.On a movie poster.   B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel guide.   D.In a magazine.
C
B
Eating with normal chopsticks is common, but Japanese researchers came up with something very unique.Scientists in Japan have developed electric chopsticks that are used to help people cut down on salt.The special chopsticks use a tiny bit of electricity to make food taste like it has more salt.
B (★★★★)
Though human bodies need salt, many people eat far too much of it.We put it on our lunches, dinners, and everything in between.While a little bit of salt is tasty, too much can be harmful.The most common illness connected to eating too much salt is high blood pressure.Moreover, according to the WHO, a surprising number of 2.5 million people may not die each year if each person in the world eats less than five grams daily.
This research, carried out by the scientists at Meiji University and Kirin, which sells food and drinks, may help many people live a low salt life without sacrificing (牺牲) taste.The chopsticks work with a mini-computer that can be worn on the hand.When the chopsticks are put in the mouth, a tiny bit of electricity—too small to be felt—changes the way the tongue tastes certain things.
This research showed that with the chopsticks, food could have up to 30% less salt and still taste just as salty.So far Kirin hasn’t planned to sell the chopsticks.But it is looking into ways the technology could be used with other eating tools, including spoons.
( )26.What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Clean. B.Funny. C.Special. D.Necessary.
( )27.What does the number in Paragraph 2 tell us
A.Too much salt is very harmful to people’s health.
B.Many people die each year because of illnesses.
C.The WHO worries about how much people eat.
D.The population of the world is too large.
A
C
( )28.The electricity created by the chopsticks is    .
A.to sacrifice your taste
B.to start the mini-computer
C.to make it be felt by people’s mouth
D.to change how the tongue tastes salt
D
( )29.What may scientists later research on
A.How to better sell the chopsticks.
B.How too much salt causes diseases.
C.How to cut down more salt in people’s life.
D.How to use the technology with spoons.
D
( )30.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Special Chopsticks Used with Other Eating Tools
B.Cutting Down on Salt with Electric Chopsticks
C.Eating Too Much Salt Can Cause Illnesses
D.Many People Eating Too Much Salt
B
A.El Pendulo is an interesting bookstore in Mexico.The walls of the store are lined with books.On the second floor, visitors can order meals and drinks.
B.Atlantis Books is a bookshop on an island in Greece.A group of friends from England and the United States started it in the spring of 2004.
C(★★☆)
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生各自喜欢的不同的书店类型,右栏介绍了七个有各自特色的书店,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的书店。
C.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing.It is very popular among young readers.And there are always a lot of people on the weekend.
D.Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books.There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the 12 rooms in the store.
E.Bart’s Books in the US is an outdoor bookstore.You can enjoy the sunshine while reading.Bookshelves face the street.People can drop coins into the coin box to pay for any book even when the store is closed.
F.In Richard’s Cinema Bookstore, you can find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.You can help yourself to some coffee or tea, and have a good time there.
G.Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers, and people who go there can share opinions with each other.
( )31.Have you ever been to an outdoor bookstore Sam really enjoys the sunshine outside while reading books.
( )32.Jason wants to read in a relaxing and peaceful bookstore on an island.He likes to enjoy his time alone.
( )33.Mark would like to visit a different and interesting bookstore in Mexico.He thinks it is a cool thing.
A
B
E
( )34.Bookstores are the second home for Jim.He likes reading very much and he prefers bookstores that sell second-hand books.
( )35.Susan would like to go to a film bookstore.She likes watching different films, and she wants to be an actress.
F
D
四、短文填空(2022·湖南湘潭中考改编,★★★★)
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong.He once lived, studied, 36._________
worked here.Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all 37.    round.
Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City.
 year 
 and 
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here 38.    train.For example, it 39. _  less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.
Others still want to drive here with families or friends.If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 40. _  time.On that day there are a lot of celebrations 41. _
it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
because
best
takes
 by 
42.    from all over the country come here to show their respect.They also look forward to 43.    The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will 44.    deeply moved and encouraged.
Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for 45.    to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).
 them 
 be 
 watching 
 Visitors/Tourists 
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
When you want to rent a room in a shared house, you have to think not only about where to live and how much to pay, but also about who you are sharing with, as your housemates can decide whether the house-share is a nice experience.
SpeedFlatmating is a perfect way to find the house or housemate you want.The website holds about 17 activities per month in London.In these activities, people looking for a shared house can meet people with available rooms, or other people with the same purpose.
When arriving at a SpeedFlatmating activity, guests are given a sticker (小贴纸) to wear.White stickers show that you have an available room.Pink stickers are for people who are looking for a room.On white stickers, people write down their names, the rent of the room and its nearest subway station.On pink stickers, people write down their names, their expected rent and the area where they want to live.
Users enjoy SpeedFlatmating for different reasons. Firstly, it cuts out the long, boring process of showing people around a house.Also, possible housemates can get to meet each other in a relaxing, social setting and find out whether it would be a good match for a house-share or not.As well as meeting possible housemates, many people say they enjoy the friendly environment and making new friends in the activities.
46.Why do we have to think about whom to share a house with
Because our housemates can decide whether the house-share is a nice experience.(没有Because回答扣0.5分)
47.Where are SpeedFlatmating activities mainly held
In London./They are mainly held in London.(没有介词in扣0.5分)
48.How many activities does the website hold every month
17./ The website holds 17 activities every month.(数字错误不得分)
49.Who will wear white stickers in the activity
People who/that have an available room (will wear white stickers).(定语从句的关系词用who或that,如果用错扣0.5分)
50.What do people think about the environment of the activity
They think the environment is friendly./They enjoy the friendly environment.(没有关键信息friendly不得分)
B.书面表达
合租已经成为现下一种很流行的生活方式。假设你是李明,你在汕头市图书馆对面租了一个房子,你想找人与你一起合租,请你就此写一则招合租室友的广告,内容包括:
(1)介绍一下你的房子;(2)介绍一下自己;(3)对室友的要求(至少两点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
思路点拔
点拔:
位置:市图书馆对面
附近:交通、著名建筑或景点等
布局:客厅、卧室、厨房、卫生间等
家具:-房内家具.-共享家具等
自我介绍
点拔:
年龄、性别、职业、性格等
(合租人可能会想了解你的
地方).
点拔:
年龄、性别、不许养宠物、
保持房间整洁、轮流做家
务、不许抽烟、不许带朋友
回来住等.
对室友的要求
介绍一下房子
1.介绍房子:
on the opposite side of… 在……对面        places of interest 名胜古迹
pet friendly 接纳宠物            
get around easily 出行方便
a quick walk to… 步行即可到达(某个地方) 
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
private bathroom 独立卫生间
a double sized bed 双人床         
a single bed 单人床
2.对室友的要求:
be responsible for rent and bills 负责租金和账单  
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
split rent and bills 50/50 平分房租和账单    
help with the housework 协助做家务
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事        
no pets allowed 不允许养宠物
no smoking allowed 不允许抽烟
The house is across from the City Library.It’s a 5-minute walk from the subway station.And there are many places of interest nearby.This two-floor house has a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a toilet.The available bedroom is connected with a private bathroom.(介绍房子,2分)
Roommate Wanted Ad
I have one room available for rent in my house.________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
I am a 30-year-old woman working in a hospital as a nurse.I am outgoing and love to make friends.I enjoy playing sports and spending time in the sun walking my dog.(介绍自己,2分)
I am looking for a social and kind roommate who is responsible for rent and bills(对室友的要求一,1分) and is willing to help with the housework.It would be wonderful if we could take turns to do the tasks around the house.(对室友的要求二,1分)
The rent is $400 a month.If you are interested, please call me at 2839483.Looking forward to hearing from you.