2023年中考英语复习 主题群10宇宙探索话题18宇宙探索课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 主题群10宇宙探索话题18宇宙探索课件(共30张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 00:00:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
主题群10 宇宙探索
话题18 宇宙探索
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
八(下)Module 3 Journey to space The universe (宇宙)
八下Module 3 Unit 2
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for 1.______________ (成百上千的) millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
hundreds of
The earth is a planet and it goes 2._____________ the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an 3._________________ like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets are 4._________ the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
environment
around
called
Scientists have also 5._____________ many other galaxies in the universe.They are very 6._______________ (遥远) and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
discovered
far away
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 7._________________ (拍照).They have even 8.____________ spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However, ①no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
take photos
sent
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been 9._____________ to the earth from other planets Why has no one 10._________________ (与……交流) us We do not know the answers…yet.
visitors
communicated with
【重点句型梳理】
①…no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
句型结构:adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.,“足够……做某事”。
◎翻译:他足够大了,能照顾自己了。
____________________________________________________
He is old enough to look after himself.
参考答案
重点单词:3.environment(环境) 4.called(叫作;称为) 5.discovered(发现) 8.sent (派遣,派送) 9.visitors(拜访者;参观者)
重点短语:1.hundreds of 2.(go) around(绕着……转) 6.far away 7.take photos municated with
①He is old enough to look after himself.
1.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.(WY 8BM3)
点拨:send sth. to… 发送某物到……,发送某物给……
仿写:我们成功发射了一颗卫星到太空。
We succeeded in .
sending a satellite to space
2.However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.(WY 8BM3)
点拨: adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. “足够……做某事”。
仿写:这个男孩还小,不能自己穿衣服。
_
The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
3.With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space (WY 8BM3)
点拨:with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
仿写:太空站有许多运动器材(sports equipment),宇航员们的生活不枯燥。
, the astronauts’ life isn’t boring.
With so much sports equipment in the space station
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman
after you grow up, get started now! A
spaceman needs a strong body and mind.
See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals.If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
1.How long does each upside-down training for spacemen last
For 20 days.
2.What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
3.How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
By colouring the water around yellow.
4.Why can’t spacemen be sick
Because they have many things to take care of.
5. Who may this article be written to
People/Those/Teenagers/Students who dream of becoming spacemen.
B.书面表达
太空探索永无止境。2022年10月12日下午,神舟十四号三名航天员首次在问天实验舱中进行太空授课,开启“天宫课堂”第三次太空科学之旅。假定你是新华中学的李明,你观看了这次太空授课,请写一封电子邮件给三位航天员,内容包括:
(1)感谢宇航员们的精彩授课;
(2)观看太空授课后的收获和感想(各两点);
(3)祝愿宇航员们工作顺利并安全归来。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:lecture n.讲课 gratitude n.感谢
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
应用文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.为……感谢某人 _
2.太空站 _
3.对……感兴趣 _
4.为……感到自豪 _
5.探索太空 _
6.航天工业 _
space industry
explore the space
be proud of / take pride in
be interested in
space station
thank sb. for
第四步:句子仿写。
I wonder how astronauts sleep in the space station. 我想知道宇航员在太空站是如何睡觉的。
结构:how引导的宾语从句,how “如何”。
仿写:宇航员在视频中给我们展示他们在太空中是如何喝水和吃东西的。
In the video, the astronauts show us how they drink and eat in space.
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, besides, what’s more, so…that…等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Dear astronauts,
I’m Li Ming from Xinhua Middle School. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your amazing lecture inside the space station on October 12th, 2022.(表达感谢)
After watching this special lecture, I have a better knowledge of space science.(收获一) Besides, I’m so excited to finally know about how astronauts live and work in the space station.(收获二) What’s more, I’m more interested in our country’s space exploration project.(感想一)I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I decide to join in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.(感想二)
I hope everything goes well with your work and wish you a safe return.(表达祝愿)
Yours,
Li Ming
主题群10 宇宙探索
话题18 宇宙探索
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
八(下)Module 3 Journey to space The universe (宇宙)
八下Module 3 Unit 2
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for 1.______________ (成百上千的) millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
hundreds of
The earth is a planet and it goes 2._____________ the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.None of them has an 3._________________ like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.The sun and its planets are 4._________ the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
environment
around
called
Scientists have also 5._____________ many other galaxies in the universe.They are very 6._______________ (遥远) and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.So how large is the universe It is impossible to imagine.
discovered
far away
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 7._________________ (拍照).They have even 8.____________ spaceships to travel outside the solar system.However, ①no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
take photos
sent
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space Have there been 9._____________ to the earth from other planets Why has no one 10._________________ (与……交流) us We do not know the answers…yet.
visitors
communicated with
【重点句型梳理】
①…no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
句型结构:adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.,“足够……做某事”。
◎翻译:他足够大了,能照顾自己了。
____________________________________________________
He is old enough to look after himself.
参考答案
重点单词:3.environment(环境) 4.called(叫作;称为) 5.discovered(发现) 8.sent (派遣,派送) 9.visitors(拜访者;参观者)
重点短语:1.hundreds of 2.(go) around(绕着……转) 6.far away 7.take photos municated with
①He is old enough to look after himself.
1.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.(WY 8BM3)
点拨:send sth. to… 发送某物到……,发送某物给……
仿写:我们成功发射了一颗卫星到太空。
We succeeded in .
sending a satellite to space
2.However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.(WY 8BM3)
点拨: adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. “足够……做某事”。
仿写:这个男孩还小,不能自己穿衣服。
_
The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
3.With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space (WY 8BM3)
点拨:with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
仿写:太空站有许多运动器材(sports equipment),宇航员们的生活不枯燥。
, the astronauts’ life isn’t boring.
With so much sports equipment in the space station
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman
after you grow up, get started now! A
spaceman needs a strong body and mind.
See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals.If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
1.How long does each upside-down training for spacemen last
For 20 days.
2.What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3
Drivers, repairers and scientists./They are drivers, repairers and scientists.
3.How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea
By colouring the water around yellow.
4.Why can’t spacemen be sick
Because they have many things to take care of.
5. Who may this article be written to
People/Those/Teenagers/Students who dream of becoming spacemen.
B.书面表达
太空探索永无止境。2022年10月12日下午,神舟十四号三名航天员首次在问天实验舱中进行太空授课,开启“天宫课堂”第三次太空科学之旅。假定你是新华中学的李明,你观看了这次太空授课,请写一封电子邮件给三位航天员,内容包括:
(1)感谢宇航员们的精彩授课;
(2)观看太空授课后的收获和感想(各两点);
(3)祝愿宇航员们工作顺利并安全归来。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:lecture n.讲课 gratitude n.感谢
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
应用文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.为……感谢某人 _
2.太空站 _
3.对……感兴趣 _
4.为……感到自豪 _
5.探索太空 _
6.航天工业 _
space industry
explore the space
be proud of / take pride in
be interested in
space station
thank sb. for
第四步:句子仿写。
I wonder how astronauts sleep in the space station. 我想知道宇航员在太空站是如何睡觉的。
结构:how引导的宾语从句,how “如何”。
仿写:宇航员在视频中给我们展示他们在太空中是如何喝水和吃东西的。
In the video, the astronauts show us how they drink and eat in space.
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, besides, what’s more, so…that…等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
Dear astronauts,
I’m Li Ming from Xinhua Middle School. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your amazing lecture inside the space station on October 12th, 2022.(表达感谢)
After watching this special lecture, I have a better knowledge of space science.(收获一) Besides, I’m so excited to finally know about how astronauts live and work in the space station.(收获二) What’s more, I’m more interested in our country’s space exploration project.(感想一)I’m so proud of our country’s advances in science that I decide to join in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.(感想二)
I hope everything goes well with your work and wish you a safe return.(表达祝愿)
Yours,
Li Ming