2023年中考英语复习 第一部分 语法模块复习第三模块 形容词和副词课件(共118张PPT)

(共118张PPT)
第一部分 语法模块复习
第三模块 形容词和副词
01
中考导航
02
知识导图
03
考点突破
04
形容词、副词与语法选择
05
形容词、副词与短文填空
06
分层优练
考点 2020年~2022年广东省卷中考(语言知识运用)
语法选择 完形填空 短文填空
1.常见形容词及形容词(短语)的辨析(含形容词填空) / 2022:3分 (moved, popular, difficult) 2021:2分(right,future) 2020:3分(be bored of, popular,short) 2022:1.5分 (be good for)
2021:1.5分 (be proud of)
2020:1.5分 (a little)
2.形容词的原级 / / /
3.形容词的比较级 2020:1分(better) / 2022:1.5
(more important)
2020:1.5分
(more than)
4.形容词的最高级 2021:1分 (the longest, 有比较范围in the world) / /
5.常见副词及副词的辨析(含副词填空) / 2022:1分 (slowly)　 2021:1分(seriously) 2020:2分 (suddenly,completely) 2022:1.5分(ago)
6.副词的原级 2022:1分(hard) 2022:1分 (successfully, 词性变化) 2021:1分 (excitedly,词性变化) / /
7.副词的比较级 / / /
8.副词的最高级 / / /
考情分析:2020年~2022年语法选择考了3分形容词或副词的级,和2分词性转变(动词,名词,形容词,副词); 完形填空考查形容词和副词的上下文逻辑;短文填空考了5个空(共7.5分)的形容词,以短语的形式。
形容词和副词的用法
1.形容词的用法
(1)形容词的基本用法
形容词是用来说明人或事物特征、性质或状态的词。基本用法如下:
用法 位置 例子 注意
作定语 放在名词前 This is an interesting book. /
作表语 放在系动词之后 The book is interesting. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. You look very happy. 系动词主要有be动词、三变化(turn,get,become)、五感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)以及keep、stay,go和seem等。
用法 位置 例子 注意
作宾补 放在宾语后,常与keep,make,find,feel, think等动词连用 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. What he said made me happy. 常用于下面的句型中:
keep sth.+adj.
make sb.+adj.
find/feel/think it+adj.+to do sth.
(续表)
　　 (2)-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别
形容词 用法 例句
tiring　boring exciting　interesting 指事物对人的影响,常用来修饰物,主语一般是物 He felt excited after watching the exciting film.
tired　bored excited　interested 指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人
(3)与形容词相关的一些特殊句型
①It is+形容词+to do sth. “做某事是……的”;
★It is+形容词(形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy, difficult, important等)+(for sb.)+to do sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。如:
It is necessary to learn more about our country’s history.了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
It is necessary for our students to learn more about our country’s history.对我们学生来说,了解更多我国的历史是有必要的。
★It is+形容词(形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice, kind, clever, brave等)+of sb.+to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”。如:
It is very brave of you to save your neighbour out of the fire. 你从火灾中救出你的邻居是很勇敢的。
②…find/think/make it+形容词+to do sth.“……发现/认为/使做某事是……的”。如:
I found it happy to help others in need.我发现帮助其他有需要的人很开心。
The machine makes it possible to stay in the deep sea for a long time.这台机器使长时间停留在深海成为可能。
③too+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth. “(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。如:
She is too shy to talk with strangers.她太害羞了,不能跟陌生人交谈。
④形容词+enough(+for sb.)+to do sth.“(对某人来说)足够……去做某事”。如:
He is old enough to help with housework at home.他足够大,可以在家帮忙做家务了。
※句型转换:He is too young to go to school.他太小了,还不能去上学。
=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
⑤so+形容词+that从句/such(+形容词)+名词+that从句, “如此……以至于……”。如:
He was so lazy that he was fired very soon.他太懒了,以至于很快就被解雇了。
It was such a good day that we went out for a picnic.=It was so good a day that we went out for a picnic.那是一个如此晴朗的日子,我们出去野餐了。
2.副词的用法(2022,2021语法选择考)
(1)副词的一般用法
副词指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,一般充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词,此外还可修饰整个句子。
(2)副词的位置
位置 举例
方式副词修饰不及物动词,通常放在被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语后面 It’s raining heavily now.现在正在下大雨。
She listens to the teacher carefully.她认真听老师讲课。
程度副词或频率副词一般放在动词前面 She nearly realized her dream last year. 她去年几乎就要实现她的梦想了。
It often rains in our hometown.在我们家乡,经常下雨。
程度副词修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词前面(enough除外) Mr. Li is very strict.李老师很严格。
He can’t run fast enough to catch up with the train.他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
及物动词+副词 ①及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词 pick up the apple=pick the apple up
②及物动词+代词+副词(代词要放中间) pick it up,write it down,throw them away
　　(3)副词的分类
类别 举例
①时间副词 ago, before, already, now, just, soon, then, yet, ever,once,still,late
②地点副词 here, there, in, out, back, home
③程度副词 very, much, only, quite, too, so, nearly, enough
④疑问副词 when, where, how, why
⑤方式副词 quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly, strongly, happily
⑥频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom
　　3.形容词变成副词的规律
变化规律 举例
①直接加-ly构成 quick→quickly, careful→carefully, sudden→suddenly
②以辅音字母加le结尾的词,去e加-y terrible→terribly
③以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 改y为i,再加-ly heavy→heavily
④其他变化 true→truly, full→fully
⑤形容词与副词同形 fast, early, hard, high, straight等
注意:daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词,不是副词。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)Wang Yiyi passed the test
　35　 and became a student of that school.
A.success　 B.successful　 C.successfully
( )2.(2021广东,语法选择)He said 　40　, “I was a little afraid, but there’s no other bridge like this one in the world.
It was so worth it.”
A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
C　
C　
3.(2022广东,短文填空)People like it because it is
68.　 　 for their health.
4.(2021广东,短文填空)These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72.　 　 of what he is doing.
good　
proud
形容词、副词辨析
(编者按:重要考点,词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查,考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等;考查的副词主要是以-ly结尾的副词。由于本书篇幅有限,不能收集更多形容词、副词辨析的练习,同学们一定要在平时的练习中建立自己的错题本,将易混的形容词、副词分类整理好。)
1.常考形容词归纳
种类 举例
状态类 true, terrible (8年2考), weak(8年2考), simple,important,fresh,public,quick,full(8年2考), normal,quiet,popular(8年2考),similar,strange(8年2考),useful,long(8年2考),short (8年2考),thick,thin, ugly,empty,dirty,large,dark,comfortable,rich,easy,wide,favourite,right,past,future,recent,present
情感情绪类 cheerful,angry(8年2考),satisfied,nervous,bored, interested,crazy,worried,proud(8年3考),relaxed, lonely,surprised,tired, moved(2022考)
人物性格类 strict,brave,friendly,patient,honest,active,kind
　　2.常考以-ly结尾的副词归纳
C crazily疯狂地　carelessly粗心地　completely完全地　clearly清晰地
E excitedly兴奋地
F foolishly愚蠢地
H honestly诚实地
L lazily懒散地　luckily幸运地　lightly轻微地,轻轻地
N nervously焦虑地
P peacefully安详地　probably大概　proudly自豪地
Q quickly迅速地
S sadly悲伤地(8年5考)　safely安全地　silently悄悄地,无声地　suddenly突然　surprisedly惊讶地　simply简单地　seriously认真地
3.常考形容词、副词辨析
(1)alone, lonely
辨析 alone表示“独自一人”的状态。
lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。
练习 ①She was sitting in the bed ___________when we went to see her.
②Our teachers take good care of us, so we never feel ___________.
alone　
lonely　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　(2)high, tall
辨析 high通常用于物之高,指高出地面的距离。
tall常用于人的个子及细长之物,指从顶部到底部的距离。
building和pole用high或tall都可以。
练习 ①Canton Tower is very ___________.
②The boys are growing___________ and___________ .
high/tall　
taller
taller
　　(3)real, true
辨析 real“真的,实在的”, 用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。
true“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。
练习 ①It’s ___________that he is married.　
②Is that a ___________flower
true　
real
　　(4)too, also, either
辨析 同 这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思。
异 too只能用于肯定句中, 一般放在句尾。
also只能用于肯定句中,放在句中。
either只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。
练习 ①I’m in Row 1, ___________ . ②Chinese take-away food is ___________popular. ③We don’t like the same colours, ___________ .
too　
also　
either
　　(5)already, yet, still
辨析 already“已经”, 通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。
yet“尚”“仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
still“仍然,还”,放于句中。
练习 ①We have___________ finished the work.
②Is he___________ in the classroom
③We haven’t finished the work___________ .
already　
still　
yet
　　(6)hard,hardly
辨析 hard作形容词,“艰苦的”;作副词,“努力地,猛烈地”, 如:hard work(艰苦的工作),work hard(努力工作)。
hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为 “几乎不”。
练习 ①He works ___________. 　
②He ___________listened to me.
hard　
hardly
　　(7)ago, before 以前
辨析 ago只与一般过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。
before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用,并且可以作介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
练习 ①She saw the film three days ___________.
②She said she had seen the film three days ___________.
ago　
before
　　(8)late, lately
辨析 late“迟、晚”。
lately“最近、近来”。
练习 ①He always arrives home ___________. 　
②Have you been to the cinema ___________
late　
lately
　　(9)instead, instead of代替
辨析 instead只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。
instead of是短语介词,后面要接名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。
练习 ①She is very tired.Let me go ___________. 　
②Shall we have fish ___________eggs today
instead　
instead of
　　(10)good,well
辨析 good是形容词,“好的”。
well作副词,“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。 well放在动词之后,表达“好地;健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习 ① He is a___________ player.He can play basketball very___________ .
②I’m not feeling___________ now.I must see a doctor at once.
good
well　
well
　　(11)sometimes, sometime,some time
辨析 sometimes“有时,往往,不时地”。
sometime“某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。
some time“一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。
练习 ①Sometimes we are busy and __________we are not.
②We’ll take our holiday ___________in May.
③The fire went on for ___________before it was brought under control.
sometimes　
sometime　
some time
　　(12)ill, sick
辨析 ill作“生病的”时,只能作表语,不可以修饰名词。
sick作“生病的”时可以修饰名词,作定语。
练习 ①This is a___________ boy.Please take a seat for him.
②He has been___________ in bed for 2 days.
sick　
ill/sick
　　(13)asleep, sleepy, sleep
辨析 asleep形容词,“睡着的”。常用词组:fall asleep入睡。
sleepy形容词,“想睡的,困倦的”。常用词组:be sleepy昏昏欲睡。
sleep名词&动词,“睡觉”。常用词组:go to sleep睡觉。
练习 ①He was so___________ that he fell ___________ quickly.
②I have to ___________by 10 at home.
sleepy
asleep　
sleep
　　(14)awake,wake
辨析 awake形容词,“醒着的”。常用词组:be awake醒着的。
wake动词,“醒来”。常用词组:wake up醒来。
练习 ①Don’t ___________me up.I want to sleep late.
②He is ___________now.Let him answer the telephone.
wake　
awake
　　(15)die, dead, death, dying
辨析 die动词,“死”。
dead形容词,“死的”。
death名词,“死亡”。
dying形容词,“将死的”。
练习 ①The dog ___________.
It has been ___________for an hour.
②His ___________made us sad.
③The bird is ___________.Let’s try to save it.
died
dead　
death　
dying
　　(16)interesting, interested, interest
辨析 interesting形容词,“有趣的”, 常用来形容物体。
interested形容词,“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。常用词组:be interested in对……感兴趣。
interest名词,“兴趣,爱好”;动词,“使某人感兴趣”。
练习 ①The film seems ___________.
It ___________me.I want to see it tomorrow.
②My brother has many ___________.He is ___________in basketball most.
interesting
interests　
interests
interested
　　(17)pleased, pleasant, pleasure
辨析 pleased形容词,“感到高兴的”。常用词组:be pleased with对……感到高兴/满意。
pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的”。如:a pleasant holiday一个愉快的假期。
pleasure名词,“愉快”。常用词组:with pleasure十分乐意。
(续表)
练习 ①We’re all ___________with the news.　
②It is a ___________dinner.
③—Thank you for your dinner!　
—It’s my ___________.
pleased　
pleasant　
pleasure
　　(18)surprise, surprised, surprising
辨析 surprise作名词时,表“惊奇”。常用词组:in surprise惊奇地;to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是。作动词时,表示“使……惊奇”。
surprised形容词,“感到惊奇的”。常用词组:be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth.惊讶于做某事。
surprising形容词,“令人惊奇的”。如:The surprising news surprised me.这个令人惊讶的消息使我惊奇。
练习 ①He looked at me in ___________.
=He is __________ to look at me.
②To my ___________,he failed in this contest.
③What ___________news! He is still alive.The news ______________________us.
surprise
surprised　
surprise　
surprising
surprised/surprises
形容词、副词辨析答案
(1)①alone　②lonely　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)①high/tall　②taller;taller
(3)①true　②real (4)①too　②also　③either
(5)①already　②still　③yet (6)①hard　②hardly
(7)①ago　②before (8)①late　②lately
(9)①instead　②instead of (10)①good;well　②well
(11)①sometimes　②sometime　③some time
(12)①sick　②ill/sick
(13)①sleepy;asleep　②sleep
(14)①wake　②awake
(15)①died;dead　②death　③dying
(16)①interesting;interests　②interests;interested
(17)①pleased　②pleasant　③pleasure
(18)①surprise;surprised　②surprise　
③surprising;surprised/surprises
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成(2020语法选择考)
(1)规则变化
单音节形容词和副词 ①一般单词都是在词尾加-er,-est构成 great(greater, greatest), hard(harder, hardest),cheap(cheaper, cheapest)
单音节形容词和副词 ②如果单词以字母e结尾(e不发音),直接加上-r,-st wide(wider, widest), large(larger, largest)
③以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est hot(hotter, hottest), big(bigger, biggest)
④以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词要变y为i, 再加-er,-est early(earlier, earliest), happy(happier, happiest)
(续表)
多音节和双音节形容词和副 词 ①一般要在形容词和副词前加more或most构成比较级、最高级形式 more interesting(更有趣的), the most dangerous (最危险的)
Today’s meeting is the most important of all.今天的会议最为重要。
②少数以er结尾的双音节形容词,其比较级和最高级也是加-er,-est clever(cleverer, cleverest)
　　(2)形容词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的), well(健康的) better(2020语法选择考) best
bad(坏的), ill(有病的) worse worst
many, much(多的) more most
little, few(小的,少的) less, fewer least, fewest
far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
old(年岁大的) older/elder oldest/eldest
(3)副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化
clearly—more clearly—most clearly(以形容词+ly结尾的副词,加more, most构成比较级、最高级)
well—better—best　　　 badly(坏)—worse—worst
much(多)—more—most little(少)—less—least
far(远)—farther—farthest far—further—furthest
比较等级变化口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加y,要把y改i。
最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。形容词副词若是多音节,只把more,most前面写。
对点练习
写出下列词语的比较级和最高级形式。
1.long ___________ ___________ 　　　　　
2.slow ___________ ___________ 　　　　　
3.nice ___________ ___________ 　
4.late ___________ ___________ 　
5.big ___________ ___________ 　
longer　 longest　
slower　 slowest　
nicer　 nicest　
later 　latest　
bigger 　biggest　
6.hot ___________ ___________ 　
7.fat ___________ ___________ 　
8.thin ___________ ___________ 　
9.easy ___________ ___________ 　
10.happy ___________ ___________ 　
11.careful ___________ __________________ 　
12.interesting _______________ ___________________ 　　　　　
hotter　 hottest　
fatter 　fattest　　
thinner　 thinnest　
easier　 easiest　
happier　 happiest　
more careful the most careful　
more interesting　the most interesting
13.good/well ___________ ___________ 　
14.bad/ill/badly ___________ ___________ 　
15.many/much ___________ ___________ 　
16.little ___________ ___________ 　
17.far ______________ _________________ 　
better　 best　
worse　 worst　
more　 most　
less　 least　
farther(further)　farthest(furthest)
参考答案
1.longer　longest　2.slower　slowest　3.nicer　nicest　4.later　latest　5.bigger　biggest　6.hotter　hottest　7.fatter　fattest　8.thinner　thinnest　9.easier　easiest　10.happier　happiest　11.more careful
the most careful　12.more interesting　the most interesting　13.better　best　14.worse　worst　15.more　most　16.less　least　17.farther(further)　farthest(furthest)
形容词、副词原级的用法(2022语法选择考)
句型 含义 举例
A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B 表示A、B两者程度相同 Jim is running as fast as Bruce.They are neck and neck.吉姆和布鲁斯跑得一样快。他们旗鼓相当。
A+谓语动词的否定式+as/so+原级+as+B 表示“A不如B……” Luckily, the weather is not so/as bad as yesterday.幸好天气没有昨天那样糟。
倍数+as+原级+as 表示倍数 This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。(形容词原级)
有表示程度的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时(2022语法选择考) 很,十分,非常,足够地 The boy is too young.那个男孩太小了。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)She worked very 　36　.
A.hard　 B.harder C.the hardest
( )2.(2019广州,语法选择)Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　5　 as possible for humans.
A.safe　 B.safer　 C.safest　 D.the safest
A
A
形容词、副词的比较级的用法(2020语法选择考)
比较级表示两者之间的比较,常见句型如下:
句型 例子
(1)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……”。(2020语法选择考) He runs much faster than Tom.
他比汤姆要跑得快得多。
(2)在比较级前用much, even, still等词修饰,表示加强语气。 He did his homework much more carefully than her.
他做家庭作业要比她仔细得多。
(3)“A+谓语动词+比较级+than +any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”,或者“A+谓语动词+比较级+than+the other+名词复数(+介词短语)”表示“A比其他任何人或物都……”,有“A是最……”的意思。 Xi’an is larger than any other city in Shaanxi.
=Xi’an is larger than the other cities in Shaanxi.
西安比陕西的其他任何城市都大。
(续表)
句型 例子
(4)“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two+…”,表示“A是两者中较……的”。 He is the more careful of the two engineers.
他是两名工程师中较细心的一个。
(5)“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。 Winter is coming and the days are getting colder and colder.冬天要到了,天变得越来越冷了。
(6)“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。 The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
你学习越努力,成绩就越好。
(7)“A+谓语动词+less+原级+than+B”,表示“A不如B……”。 I think pop music is less beautiful than classic music.
我认为流行音乐没有古典音乐那么动听。
【拓展知识】
比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the。如:
He is the heavier of the two boys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。
Lily is the cleverer of the twins.莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。
( )1.(2022广州,语法选择)I noticed that the water was a
lot　10　 than I thought.
A.dirty　　　 B.dirtier　　　 C.dirtiest　　 D.the dirtiest
( )2.(2020广东,语法选择)You will have a 　34　_ understanding of kites than before.
A.good　 B.better 　 C.best　 D.the best
B
B
3.(2022广东,短文填空)As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74.　 　 important than before.
4.(2020广东,短文填空)Up till now, she has already raised
75.　 　 than $17,000!
　more　
　more　
形容词、副词的最高级的用法(2021语法选择考)
最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示在某一范围内或某类人物中“最……”,常见句型如下:
句型 例子
(1)“主语+谓语动词+the (副词可省略)+最高级+ (单数名词)+in/of短语”。 Who is the strongest of the four boys
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的 (注意:表示最高级必须有一定的范围。)
(2)“主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”,表示“……最……之一”。 She is one of the most beautiful girls in the school.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。
(3)“特殊疑问词+谓语动词+the(副词可省略)+最高级+A,B,or C ”用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Which is the heaviest, an elephant, a horse or a cow 大象、马和牛哪个最重
( )1.(2021广东,语法选择)Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 　31　 hanging bridge for walkers in the world.
A.longer B. the longer
C. longest D. the longest
D
( )2.(2021广州,语法选择)There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 　1　 care, but the corn was dying because there had been no rain for a long time.
A. great B. greater C. much greater D. greatest
( )3.(2019广东,单项填空)Fishing is one of 　　 activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular B.more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
D
D
( )4.(2016广东,单项填空)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second 　　　　.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
C
广东(含广州)中考在语法选择中对形容词和副词的考查方向有三种:1.区分形容词和副词;2.副词和形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级);3.同词源词性的甄别。
1.把握关键词。
(2022·广东)She worked very 　36　.
A.hard　 B.harder　　　C.the hardest
(关键词very修饰形容词和副词的原级,选A。)
2.理解句意,熟记词性形式和用法。
(2022·广东)Wang Yiyi passed the test 　35　 and became a student of that school.
A.success　 B.successful　 C.successfully
(句意:……成功地通过考试。副词successfully修饰动词passed,选C。)
近三年短文填空中,每年会有1~2个空考查形容词:1.形容词(含短语); 2.形容词的比较级(或最高级)。偶尔有一个空考查副词(含疑问副词)。
1.根据上下文推断。
(2019·广东)He was my 　76　 singer.I liked him so much…
(修饰一个名词,确定填形容词或形容词性物主代词;根据下文liked him so much,填favourite/favorite。)
2.用于固定搭配/短语。
(2021·广东)These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　72　 of what he is doing.
(短语:be proud of 为……感到自豪;上文give the world a fuller picture 说明功绩。填proud。)
一、语法点单句特训
形容词和副词辨析
( )1.(2022·天津中考)On a 　　　　day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy　 B.dark　 C.snowy　 D.clear
D
( )2.(2022·安徽中考)—Jim and I share 　　　　tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate　 B.weak　 C.similar　 D.double
C
( )3.(2022·四川成都中考)The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its 　　　　part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest　 B.widest　 C.longest
B
( )4.(2022·云南中考)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks.I 　　　　drink it.I think water is the best.
A.often　 B.hardly　 C.usually　 D.always
( )5.(2022·浙江温州中考)There was a storm yesterday.　　　　, most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.
A.Clearly　 B.Luckily　 C.Suddenly　 D.Firstly
B
B
形容词和副词的比较等级
( )6.(2022·天津中考)Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But it’s 　　　　than by plane.
A.interesting 　 B.less interesting　　
C.more interesting　 D.most interesting
( )7.(2022·湖南怀化中考)The air in Huaihua is ________
than before.
A.good　 B.better　 C.best
B
C
( )8.(2022·湖南岳阳中考)With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become 　　　　.
A.more and more convenient　　
B.the most convenient
C.convenienter and convenienter
( )9.(2022·四川乐山中考)—Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is the 　　　　game that I have ever seen.
A.exciting　 B.more exciting　 C.most exciting
C
A
( )10.(2022·海南中考)—Lucy, I’m poor in English.Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as 　　　　as possible.
A.much　 B.more　 C.most
( )11.(2022·四川泸州中考)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much 　　　　for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier 　 B.easilier　　　
C.more easy　　　 D.more easily
A
A
( )12.(2022·云南昆明中考)The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the 　　　　it will be for our future.
A.better　 B.best　 C.worse　 D.worst
( )13.(2022·云南中考)Our school life has become ______
than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful　 B.colorfully　
C.more colorful　 D.the most colorful
C
A
( )14.(2022·重庆A卷中考)The Yangtze River is one of
　　　　rivers in the world.
A.long　 B.longer　　 C.longest　　D.the longest
( )15.(2022·重庆B卷中考)Roy is a great dancer.
He dances 　　　　than others.
A.beautifully 　 B.more beautifully　
C.less beautifully　　　 D.most beautifully
B
D
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
Adam Lee is a very 　1　 man in Ottawa.He looks as 　2　 as other people, but people in the streets know about him, especially, the gloves.For those people, he is“Gloves Lee”.How did he get that name He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).But he’s different.He is one of 　3　 men I have ever met.
In winter, Mr.Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people, and he stops when he sees someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for 　4　 people with cold hands.I really like the man who treats others 　5　.
( )1.A.popular　 B.more popular　 C.most popular
( )2.A.common　B.more common　C.the most common
( )3.A.kind　　 B.kinder　　　　 C.the kindest
( )4.A.many　　 B.much　 C.more　　　
( )5.A.kind　　 B.kindly　　　　 C.kindness
B
C
C
A
A
(二)完形填空
Music plays a(n) 　6　 role in our lives.Experts are finding that learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits.One study in Canada found out that children who studied music achieved 　7　 in other subject tests.That’s because reading music and playing notes(音符)use several parts of the brain,raising our ability to learn school subjects.
Music is also used for medical purposes,such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory.A(n) 　8　 song can remind you of something that happened years ago.Studies of the music and brain connection 　9　 focus on classical music, since it activates (激活) both the 　10　 and right sides of our brains.
( )6.A.easy　　　B.different C.important D.surprising
( )7.A.poorly　　B.badly　　 C.greatly　 D.nearly
( )8.A.beautiful　B.new　　 C.old　　　 D.amazing
( )9.A.simply　　B.deeply　 C.mainly　 D.finally
( )10.A.wrong　 B.left　　　C.middle　 D.sick
B
C
C
C
C
一、语法选择(2022·安徽中考改编)
What do you usually do in your spare time Many students choose to stay at home,but not Zhang Hua, 　1　 11-year-old boy from Shantou.Every day, he 　2　 at least two hours on outdoor activities.
One year ago, his father noticed that 　3　 he had P.E.classes at school, he did not go out for enough exercise.So he took his son to do outdoor activities.Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on the Internet.
Many people show their opinions about Zhang and discuss whether exercise after school is good for students.
Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory.Their brains become 　4　 than usual after doing sports.Although facing increasing pressure in studies, they join the 　5　 sport programs.It is not only a way 　6　 but also a kind of training for willpower(毅力).
However, some parents think two hours may be too much for students.“If my daughter joins in it, her study 　7　,” a lady said.They have so much homework that they 　8　 have time for sports.Parents are also worried 　9　 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things.
In fact, both parents and children like outdoor activities.They agree that they play an important role in their daily life and help 　10　 a lot.
( )1.A.a　　　　　　 B.an　　　 C.the　　　　　
( )2.A.spends　　　 B.spent　 C.has spent　　　
( )3.A.while　　　　 B.if　 C.although
( )4.A.active　　　 B.more active　C.the most active
( )5.A.school　　 B.schools　　 C.school’s
( )6.A.relaxed　　　 B.relaxing　 C.to relax
( )7.A.will influence　B.is influenced C.will be influenced
( )8.A.hard　 B.harder　　 C.hardly　
( )9.A.about　 B.with　 C.of 　　
( )10.A.them　 B.their　 C.theirs 　
A
A
C
C
C
C
B
C
A
B
二、完形填空(2022·浙江丽水中考改编)
Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者).Everything had to be done perfectly to the last detail.If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 　11　 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 　12　 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 　13　 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined.“It must be a 　14　 experience!” she thought.As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared.Not only did she spend long time choosing a 　15　, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing 　16　 well.However, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not remember a whole line of the lyrics and passed over that line completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried.“What a(n) 　17　 mistake I made!” she thought.When knowing she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her after the ceremony.She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make 　18　.That’s what we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and 　19　.“Maybe it is not that bad to 　20　.” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room.It would remind her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
( )11.A.excited　 B.bored　 C.upset　 D.serious
( )12.A.competition B.club　 C.festival　 D.team
( )13.A.take part in B.talk about C.take pride in D.think about
( )14.A.strange　 B.bad　 C.wonderful　 D.common
( )15.A.dress　 B.book　 C.tape 　 D.song
( )16.A.normally　 B.perfectly　C.completely　 D.finally
( )17.A.tiny 　 B.silly　 C.ordinary　 D.bright
( )18.A.changes　 B.mistakes　C.models　 D.notes
( )19.A.refused　 B.proved　 C.decided　 D.agreed
( )20.A.ask 　 B.show　 C.try　 D.lose
D
D
B
B
B
D
C
A
A
C
三、短文填空
Molly had just come to town from the farm with her four pets.She did not know any children in town, but she had a good 21.　 　 with her pets at home.
After school started, Molly made many new 22. .
All the children liked her.One day Betty Jane 23. _　 Molly to come to a party at her house.Molly was so happy and got 24.　 　 new dress for the party.
　a　
invited
friends
　time　
When she came near Betty Jane’s house, Molly saw the children 25.　 　 in the yard.She began to hurry, for she was afraid that she was 26.　 　.Suddenly Molly heard the children laugh.Then she saw that all of them stopped the games and were looking at her.
　late　
　playing　
Molly stopped.“Oh, my!” she thought.“27.　 are they looking at me Does my new dress look terrible on 28. _____
Oh, dear! I wish I had never come!” Then Molly heard a little noise 29.　 　 her. She turned around to see what it 30.　 　, and she found the reason—her four pets were all following her!
　was　
　behind　
me
　Why