2023年中考英语复习 话题13 历史与社会 范畴二 人与社会主题群5历史、社会与文化课件(共60张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语复习 话题13 历史与社会 范畴二 人与社会主题群5历史、社会与文化课件(共60张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-11 00:00:00

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(共60张PPT)
话题13 历史与社会
范畴二 人与社会
主题群5 历史、社会与文化
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题13的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·浙江湖州中考改编,★★☆)
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon 1  popular because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later, tea was brought to some countries in eastern Asia, such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays, Chinese tea has become  2  world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China.Oolong tea is one of 3  and it has many different kinds.One of  4  has a light brown colour and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for 5  to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances which  6  at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned 7  in each performance.First, heat the pots and tea cups  8  warm water.Then, put some tea leaves into the teapot.Next, pour hot water from a specific height.After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip.It’s polite 9  each cup in three small sips.The performance  10  a chance to appreciate this valuable present from nature.
( )1.A.becomes    B.became    C.has become
( )2.A.a     B.an    C.the
( )3.A.good    B.the better   C.the best
( )4.A.they    B.them    C.their
( )5.A.beginner  B.beginners   C.beginners’
( )6.A.hold    B.are held    C.were held
( )7.A.care    B.careful    C.carefully
( )8.A.with   B.by    C.in
( )9.A.finish   B.finishing  C.to finish
( )10.A.provides   B.provided  C.has provided
A
C
A
C
B
B
B
C
A
B
二、完形填空(2022·湖南湘潭中考改编,★★★☆)
Liu Min is an English teacher.These days, her family are experiencing a different 11  of working and studying.They  12  and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room.After breakfast, they start their work and study.Her husband turns on his  13  in the study, reading his e-mails and making a list of today’s work.Before Liu Min begins to give  14  online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there.
Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are  15  telecommuters (居家办公者).When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get  16  with the workplaces through the Internet.
Working at home brings them something good.There is more time than before to communicate with their family members.While working at home, they can 17  their children, too.On the other hand, they  18  more time and money without traveling to work.It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic  19 .However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.
Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting  20  now.As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face.Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.
( )11.A.vacation   B.life   C.study    D.travel
( )12.A.get up   B.stand up   C.look up   D.take up
( )13.A.computer  B.video    C.TV   D.radio
( )14.A.suggestions  B.ideas    C.books  D.lessons
( )15.A.made   B.called    C.told  D.asked
( )16.A.confused   B.ignored   C.connected   D.interested
( )17.A.look for   B.look at   C.look into   D.look after
( )18.A.cost   B.spend    C.save   D.waste
( )19.A.tasks   B.questions   C.answers D.problems
( )20.A.better B.worse C.faster D.farther
A
D
C
D
C
B
D
A
A
B
三、阅读理解
The International Day of Families is
celebrated on May 15th every year.
Its purpose is to raise people’s attention
to promote (促进) the harmony
(和谐), happiness and progress of the family.
To celebrate the 26th International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities.
International Day of Families
A(★★★)
Activities for the families
☆Family sports.
☆Read a letter for your family.
☆A cooking competition among families.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.on May 15th.
Place: On the South International Square.
Prize:1st prize—a five-day foreign tour;
2nd prize—a seven-day domestic (国内的) tour;
3rd prize—a four-day domestic tour.
Rules:
Each family can choose two of the activities.When you sign up, you should make a decision.
All the letters must be written by families themselves.They will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities.Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms (报名表) before May 5th, or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th.And we will provide breakfast and lunch.
For further information: visit https://FamilyCenter.
( )21.What is the purpose of the International Day of Families
A.To make people pay more attention to the society.
B.To make people pay more attention to the family.
C.To encourage people to take part in the activities.
D.To encourage people to get the prize of the activities.
B
( )22.The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT     .
A.family sports B.a family speech
C.a cooking competition D.reading a letter
B
( )23.If your family wins the second prize, you can
    .
A.have a five-day foreign tour    
B.have a seven-day foreign tour
C.have a seven-day domestic tour   
D.have a four-day domestic tour
C
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Families can take part in all these activities on that day.
B.Families can celebrate the day in the Sports Center.
C.Families can get their letters back after that day.
D.Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th.
D
( )25.Where is the passage most probably from
A.A science book. B.A travel guide.  
C.A website page. D.A school magazine.
C
B (★★★☆)
Long time ago, the people of Maya (玛雅) lived in large cities in the Central America.In fact, it is recorded that in a certain period, the Maya people had about a thousand cities.They used to live in rainforests and mountains.
Family was an important part of the Mayan society.Mayan men were the heads of families.They had to go out for hunting and farming to make sure that food was provided and other needs of their families were met.In a family, a man was responsible for the early education of his sons once they reached the age of 6 or 7.This was done by taking them to outdoor jobs and teaching them different skills.
Women stayed back at home.Their main task was to take care of the housework and the children.They also worked on the private gardens next to their homes because the gardens were used to grow vegetables for their daily food.In their spare time, they wove (织布) cloth for the members of the family.Besides, they had to educate their daughters by teaching them how to do different housework at an early age.
Mayan children were educated in the norms of the Mayan society as they grew up.Boys were taught to be useful members of the society by taking part in real tasks and jobs from a very early age.Girls were taught housework tasks by their mothers.Children were usually considered adults at the age of 15.
( )26.In Mayan families, who were responsible for feeding the family
A.The men. B.The women.
C.The children. D.The parents.
( )27.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “norms” in the last paragraph
A.Reasons. B.Preparations.
C.Standards. D.Suggestions.
C
A
( )28.Which of the following is NOT done by the women in Mayan families
A.Going out for farming.
B.Looking after their children.
C.Working on private gardens.
D.Educating their daughters.
A
( )29.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Men educated their children how to do housework.
B.Maya people lived in a thousand cities in mountains.
C.Boys mastered some skills when they were very young.
D.Children were usually considered adults when they were 5.
C
( )30.What does the passage mainly tell us about
A.The Mayan beauty. B.The Mayan education.
C.The Mayan jobs. D.The Mayan families.
D
C(★★☆)
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介,右栏是七个人物评论,请将二者进行匹配。
A.He is the first man to walk on the moon.His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B.As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures.His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today.
D.His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea.He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E.He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution (革命).His influence in the computer and electronics is great.
C.He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton.His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
F.He was one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of the Western music.As his music has a very far-reaching influence, he is known as “the king of the symphony”.
G.He was known as the father of modern astronomy.He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
( )31.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).
( )32.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior.
B
C
( )33.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun.Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论).
( )34.Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air Force before he entered the space program.In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly.
A
G
( )35.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc.He launched(发布)the Macintosh computer, iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products.
E
四、短文填空(2022·新疆中考改编,★★★★)
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their 36.    name, given name and courtesy name(字).
Take the famous 37.    Li Bai for example.His family name, which came 38.    his father’s family name, was Li.His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
 from 
 poet 
 family 
People used their given names when 39.    were among family members.But in social life, they 40. _
each other by their courtesy names to show respect.This was mostly done among people of similar age.If you were talking about yourself, 41.    if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
 or 
called
 they 
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20.It was a 42.    of adulthood (成年礼).Women would get their courtesy names after 43.   married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do 44. _
one’s given name.For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke.His courtesy name was Ziyu.Both Ke 45.  _
Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”.Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”.His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
 and
with
getting 
 symbol 
五、读写综合
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Chinese TV drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》),which tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(CPC 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, ended in 2021, but it remains a hot topic on social media, where the discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary(革命的) history.
Celebrating the 100th anniversary
(周年) of the founding of the CPC, the
TV series has won high praise online.
The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted(贡献) everything, even their lives, to the revolution—have touched a large number of people.The storytelling in the drama has also been praised for successfully showing the depth of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many people who have seen the TV series thought the story was so moving that they began to find background information about it and said that this was their first time to learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country.
“I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary for the first time when I was in primary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters.After watching the drama,I read them again and found that I could understand what he wanted to tell the readers,” said Li Lin, an 18-year-old student.
46.What is The Age of Awakening about
How the Communist Party of China(CPC) was founded in 1921./It’s about (the story of) how the Communist Party of China(CPC)was founded in 1921.(动词时态错扣0.5分)
47.Why did the young people in the stories touch a large number of people
Because they devoted everything, even their lives, to the revolution.(注意用because回答)
48.What did people who have seen the TV series think of the story
/The story was moving.(关键信息是moving,答成其他不给分)
49.Who wrote the novel A Madman’s Diary
Lu Xun (wrote the novel A Madman’s Diary).(注意名字的首字母都要大写,否则扣0.5分)
50.How old is Li Lin
18 (years old)./Eighteen (years old).(数字写错不给分)
They thought the story was moving./Moving./It was moving.
B.书面表达
《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象,他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难,为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有具有“正能量”的人吗 是疫情中奋战一线的医护人员,还是在自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军和警察,或是身边敢于面对困难、笑对生活的同窗好友呢 学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及他/她的事迹(1~2个);
(2)你从他/她身上学到了什么(2点)
(3)号召大家成为一名具有“正能量”的人,勇于面对生活的挑战。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:positive energy正能量
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
内容——姓名、年
龄、职业、外貌和
性格特征等;具有
“正能量”的事迹
思路点拨
介绍“正能量”
人物及其事迹
从人物身上学到
的东西
发出号召
1.介绍事迹:
give up放弃          
keep on doing sth.坚持做某事
work hard努力学习/工作  
help sb.with/do sth.帮助某人做某事
care for关心,照顾     
be friendly to对……友好
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.学到的优点:
learn from 向……学习    in face of面对
say no to拒绝        cheer up使振作,为……加油
what’s more而且
a friend of mine to you.Her name is Helen.(介绍人物,1分) Although she is disable without the ability to walk, she never gives up working hard.She keeps on studying hard and gets good grades.(介绍事迹一,1分) Besides that, she always helps me and other classmates with study.With her help, most of us make great progress.(介绍事迹二,1分)
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.It’s my honor to be here to share my speech.In our lives, there are always some people with positive energy.Today I would like to introduce
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
I should learn from her.In the face of difficulty, I should never give up easily and keep on doing what I should do.(学习点一,1分) What’s more, I should treat others around me with kindness and warmth.(学习点二,1分)
I think if everyone can live and work with positive energy, our world will become better and better.Try our best and face difficulty bravely.(发出号召,1分)