Unit 2 Topic 1
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.Sounds great.( )2.A.Great.( )3.A.Not yet.( )4.A.You’re welcome.( )5.A.That’s right. B.I don’t think so.B.Of course not.B.That’s right.B.Sure.B.Not yet. C.Not at all.C.Sure.C.Never mind.C.Sorry, I won’t.C.Why not
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )6.A.She’s well. B.She’s ill. C.She isn’t here.
( )7.A.Yes, I do. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.His hearing is weak. C.I have a pain in my head.
( )8.A.A factory. B.Industry. C.Mess.
( )9.A.Have a picnic. B.Yes, please. C.No, thanks.
( )10.A.I’m doing my homework.
B.He is watching TV.
C.I have finished my homework.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11.What do many places in the world need today
A.More sea water. B.More clean water. C.More fresh water.
( )12.How many ways ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( )13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun
A.The way of heating the sea water.
B.The way of making the sea water cold.
C.Neither of the above.
( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.What do many places in the world need.
B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.
C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.
( )15.Which way is the best to get more fresh water
A.Heating the sea water.
B.Making the sea water below zero.
C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.
Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。（5分）
A.Town Cinema B.Old Town School C.Bus Stop
D.Old John Hotel E.Flower Shop
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—How long _____ you _____ here
—Since I came here five years ago.
A.have, studied B.did, live C.do, stay D.were, swimming
( )2. —Don’t eat too much candy, for it’s_____ your teeth.
—Oh,I get it.Thank you.
A.harm to B.good for C.badly to D.harmful to
( )3.There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many
( )4.—Is the flower beautiful
—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.
A.last, as bad as B.least, no better than
C.last, not better D.least, no worse than
( )5. Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____.
A.to feel terrible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. feel terrible C. to feel terribly D. feel terribly
( )6. _____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also
C.I, and D.Both, or
( )7._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of
( )8.—Have you finished your homework
—Not _____. I_____TV last night.
A.already, ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve watched B.yet, watched C.just, watch D.ever, watches
( )9.—It smells terrible. What has happened here
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.
A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours
( )10.When I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.
A.flying B.flies C.flew D.to fly
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5分）
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.
Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 11
Li Yang: There's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still smog (雾霾) today. We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩).
Mathew: 12 Accor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.
Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.
Mathew: So the Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) government and Chinese people must take action to fight against it.
Li Yang: 13
Mathew: Since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(机动车)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.
Li Yang: 14 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.
Mathew: 15
A. I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice C. I don’t think so.D. What a pity! E. I agree. F. What’s the weather like today G. That’s OK.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
As we all know, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 16 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 17 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.
First, we should 18 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 19 the no-car day, neither students 20 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 21 . No one can stand the“white pollution”，
22 it is wise to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use cloth bags which can be used again and again.
23 ，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 24 the lights the moment we leave, use 25 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
( )16. A.swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
( )17. A.below B. high C.above D. low
( )18. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down
( )19. A.In B. At C.On D. With
( )20. A.nor B. or C.both D. and
( )21. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never
( )22. A.because B. so C.but D. although
( )23. A.Finally B. 3rd C.4th D. 5th
( )24. A.up B. down C.on D. off
( )25.A.both B. each C.every D. all
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
The earth is abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope For The Future
These problems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets
( )27.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )28. _____ is a big problem now.
A.Pollution. B.Population. C.Education D.Medical treatment
( )29.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
( )30.Which sentence is TRUE
A.Though Mexico city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
(B)
Stop and listen! Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at do you hear You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Many kinds of machi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes, such as motorcycles can cause noise, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )31.According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better.
( )34.Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
( )35.We can infe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.
(C)
I love nature and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am very concerned(担心的) that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute, it hurts the people, the animal and the plant.
When people put c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize(意识到) it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链) —the insect, the animal, the plant and the people are affected.
When people cut do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn trees they reduce the amount(数量) of oxygen(氧气) and they take away homes for animals. Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.
If I could make law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(燃料) made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees and animals. Please don’t pollute.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
36. How are people polluting the earth according to the passage
____________________________
37.What did chemicals affect when they get into the ground
______________________________
38. What is a good earth like for the writer
______________________________________
39.What do the harmful things include(包括)？
_______________________________________
二、把下面的句子译成汉语。
40.Most people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.
______________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You are _____ (waste) the time trying to explain it to him.
2.The exhaust fumes(废气)_____(pollute)our city since five years ago.
3.Our factory _____(produce)ten thousand machines last year.
4.I can’t_____ (bear)you. Please go out!
5.Noise is _____(harm) to our hearing.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.There’s a_____ (疼，痛)in my head, I have to see a doctor.
7.What’s the_____ (意思) of the word
8.There are _____ (几个) students reading books over there.
9.The main purpose of industry is to_____ (创造)wealth.
10.Loud noises can cause high _____ (血) pressure as well.
Ⅱ.综合填空（5分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
loud, live, protect, easy, pollute, waste
Life today is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is how to 11 our environment. Waste water has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious. It’s bad for all 15 things in the world.
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以Saving the Earth为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1.What about going hiking with me this weekend
2.Do you still want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have a picnic here with so much rubbish around
3.Have you seen a doctor
4.Don’t make so much noise again.
5.Everyone should care for flowers in the park.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。
6. M: You don’t look so well. Anything wrong
W:I think I’m catching the flu.
Q:What’s wrong with the girl
7. M: Turn up the radio, please.
W:Why
M: Because my hearing is poor.
Q:Why does the man want to turn up the radio
8. M: The water is too dirty.
W:I agree with you. It comes from the factory.
Q:Where does the water come from
9. M: What about going to West Hill for a picnic
W:Great.
Q:What are they going to do
10. M: Mom, what are you doing
W: I am cooking. And you
M: I am watching TV.
Q:What is the boy doing？
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Many places in the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.
In some places, the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.
And heating is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.
Which way is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.
Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。
Hello! Everyone! Welc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to Old Town. This is a very interesting place to visit because it
has a lot of old bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildings and the city is very clean and tidy. The environment is very good. Please
look at the map i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n your hands. Let us start from here —— Old Town Park. Across from the park,
it’s the Bus Sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p. Buses here go everywhere. Then let’s walk straight along Parks Street and you
will find a Mary Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital on the corner. Across from the Mary Hospital is Town Cinema, Where
people can see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e latest movies. And next to Old Town Church on Johnny Street is a big hotel—
Old John Hotel. Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok here! It’s a Flower Shop next to Mary Hospital. Then go across Johnny
Street, you will fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the Old Town School on your right. It has a history of 200 years.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
Ⅲ. 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
Ⅳ. 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.E 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A 根据答语判断，本题考查带有“since+过去时间点”的现在完成时。故选A。
2.D be harmful to，意为“有害的，导致损害的”。故选D。
3.B much to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 后接形容词、副词; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much 后接不可数名词, pollution 是一个不可数名词。故选B。
4.D 考查at least和no+形容词比较级+than，含义是“至少它不比……（花）差。”故选D。
5.B 系动词feel后接形容词做表语，排除C和D，使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式。故选B。
6.B both...and.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).意为“两者都”；not only...but also意为“不仅......而且”。两者区别是both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语用原形，而not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时，按照“就近原则”。故选B。
7.B 动名词短语作主语。
8.B 主要考查yet在现在完成时中的运用。yet用于否定句和疑问句中，根据last night可知用一般过去时。故选B。
9.B There be+sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。故选B。
10.A see+宾语+doing，表示“看到某动作正在进行”。 故选A。
Ⅱ.11.F 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.A
Ⅲ.16.B see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。 故选B。
17.D 本句意为“低碳生活的意思是低能量无浪费。”故选D。
18.B 本句意为“首先，我们应该在我们学校每星期建立一个无车日。”set up建立，成立。故选B。
19.C 在具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
20.A neither...nor...为固定短语，意为“既不......也不.......”。故选A。
21.A not...any more为固定短语，意为“不再…”。故选A。
22.B 由前面“没有人能够忍受白色污染”可知，后面应该用so 意为“因此”。故选B。
23.A 由前面两小节开头的First和Second可知，最后一点用Finally。故选A。
24.D 由上下文可知，我们离开时应该关掉灯，turn off意为“关掉”。故选D。
25.A 纸有两面，用both。故选A。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.A 从第一段We have changed our planet in many ways. 得知人类使地球改变了很多。
27.B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。
28.A 根据全文内容，污染已成为世界上最大的问题之一。故选A。
29.A 由第一段最后一句可知，我们的所作所为more are not good for the earth。故选A。
30.B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A项排除；现在不是很少
的农民使用农药，而是大部分，故C项排除；工厂、汽车等引起的是空气污染而不是土地污染，故D项排除。
（B）
31.F 文章第一段的结尾Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. 已讲明了什么是噪音。本题
陈述与原文不符，故为错误。
32.F 从文中第四段首句可得知分贝是测量声音的单位。本题陈述的内容与原文不符，故为错误。
33.F 从第三段Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. 一句中可得到答案。
34.T not all部分否定，意为“并非所有的都”。 这个问题在And, to some people, rock music
is also a noise. 一句中得到答案。
35.T 从阅读本文可得此答案。
（C）
36.Somebody puts harmful things into the air,water or land.
37.The whole food chain.
38.A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.
39.Chemicals and cutting down trees.
40.人们大都没有意识到乱砍树木对于人和动物会有多大伤害。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.wasting 2.have polluted 3.produced 4.bear 5.harmful
（B）6.pain 7.meaning 8.several 9.create 10.blood
Ⅱ.11.protect 12.pollutes 13.louder/loudly 14.easily 15.living
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Saving the Earth
How to protect th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollutions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The behavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.
We have only one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.
