2023年中考英语复习 话题3饮食、卫生与健康范畴一人与自我主题群1生活与学习课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 话题3饮食、卫生与健康范畴一人与自我主题群1生活与学习课件(共55张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共55张PPT)
话题3 饮食、卫生与健康
范畴一 人与自我
主题群1 生活与学习
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题3的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★)
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted.It 1 myopia (近视) in medical field.
2 we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It’s a bad situation.According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is 3 big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to suffer 4 serious myopia in the future.
The researchers 5 that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at 6 screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something 7 with lifestyle changes.Now, people spend 8 time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can 9 reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said, “ 10 can spend time on computers, but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.”
( )1.A.call B.calls C.is called
( )2.A.Although B.When C.Unless
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.in B.with C.from
( )5.A.say B.says C.said
( )6.A.computer B.computers C.computer’s
( )7.A.do B.doing C.to do
( )8.A.little B.less C.the least
( )9.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
( )10.A.You B.Your C.Yours
A
B
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
C
二、完形填空(2022·天津中考改编,★★★★)
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long 11 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had trouble walking, 12 other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 13 with dolphins.When Gina knew it, she was 14 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 15 the place.Kids who had 16 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a 17 , but it wasn’t.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing.Gina 18 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 19 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 20 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was, too.
( )11.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
( )12.A.playing with B.learning from C.laughing at D.depending on
( )13.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
( )14.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest
( )15.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit
( )16.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless
( )17.A.vacation B.show C.shock D.meeting
( )18.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised
( )19.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome
( )20.A.calmly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately
C
D
B
A
B
D
C
C
A
B
三、阅读理解
●What is World Sleep Day
World Sleep Day is an international festival, which is set up to be a celebration of sleep and a call to action on serious sleeping problems.World Sleep Day is held on the Friday before Spring Equinox (春分) of each year.
World Sleep Day 2022
By National Sleep Research Group
A(★★☆)
●Are Teenagers in China Getting Enough Sleep
The answer is no.According to the National Sleep Research Group, teenagers require between 8 and 10 hours of sleep every night.However, more than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers sleep less than eight hours a day.The survey found that 81.2 percent of teens aged 13 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, compared with 32.2 percent of children aged 6 to 12.
●What Activities Can You Take Part in
1.Best Sleep Photo Competition
Show off your “Best Sleep Photos” to us! Hand in photos of those lovely faces with refreshed great-sleep happiness.We want to see you, your family, and friends all ready to start the day after a great night’s sleep.For the best 10 photos, winners can get a prize worth 300 yuan.
2.Sleep Science Talk: “Sleep is Your Superpower.”
We have invited Peter Atkinson, an expert on sleep and sleeping problem research, to show you the power of a good sleep, tests to tell whether you have a good sleep or not, and most importantly, how to get a good sleep.The first half of the talk will be held in Room 201(from 9:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m).The second half of the talk will be in Room 302 (from 3:00 p.m.to 4:30 p.m).
For more information, Click Here and learn more about us.
Email address: nsrg@thensf.org
( )21.You are reading about on the website.
A.sleep health B.sleep test
C.sleep research D.activities
( )22. How does the writer show the main idea in Point 2
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By telling personal experience.
D.By comparing China with other countries.
B
D
( )23.What can we learn from Point 3
A.The winners of the photo competition can get 300 yuan as a prize.
B.The photos must be only about sleeping in bed.
C.There will be ten winners for the photo competition.
D.The photo can show people’s tiredness without enough sleep.
C
( )24.How long will the talk given by Peter Atkinson last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 1.5 hours.
C.For 2 hours. D.For 2.5 hours.
( )25.This passage is most probably a(n) .
A.ad B.research paper
C.news report D.interview
A
D
Have you ever turned to Google to try to understand symptoms (症状) you were feeling If so, you’re not alone.
Research has found that an increasing number of people are using “Dr.Google” for information on medical problems or more.
B (★★★★)
According to Eurostat, more than half of people from the European Union (EU) said they turned to the Internet for health advice in 2021.
In all of Europe, Finland had the highest percentage, with 80% of people saying they had looked for medical advice online.The number increased by 22% since 2011.
The Netherlands was not far behind Finland at 77%, while Cyprus reported the biggest increase in the EU, rising from 28% to 74% between 2011 and 2021.
Although the Internet may be useful for getting quick information about symptoms, some believe it can do more harm than good.
A 2020 study by Edith Cowan University looked at the accuracy (准确度) of symptom-checking apps and websites, where users are asked to list their symptoms and are then given a list of possible diagnoses (诊断).
The results showed that online checks were only correct 36% of the time.Advice about when and where to go for medical care was also only correct 49% of the time.
Lead author Michella Hill warned that these websites don’t know your medical history and other symptoms—and the sites are often not regulated.
However, she added that though “Dr.Google” should not replace a visit to your real doctor, the Internet can be helpful for finding more information after you get a diagnosis.
( )26.What is the passage mainly about
A.More people are using “Dr.Google” for health advice.
B.Online checks are not suggested by most of researchers.
C.Looking for health advice online are not helpful.
D.People should not be afraid of visiting real doctors.
A
( )27.Which country had the largest number of people looking for medical advice online in 2021
A.Finland. B.Netherlands.
C.Cyprus. D.Denmark.
A
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Netherlands had the third largest number of people having online checks in 2021.
B.The number of people having online checks in Cyprus rose by 46% in 2021.
C.30 percent of people from the EU turned to the Internet for health advice in 2021.
D.People asking for medical advice online never got correct diagnoses.
B
( )29.What does the underlined word “replace” in the last paragraph mean
A.Take care of. B.Take place.
C.Take advantage of. D.Take the place of.
D
( )30.What did Michella Hill think of online checking
A.Asking for medical advice online does more good than harm.
B.People shouldn’t be more careful while having online checks.
C.You’d better not find information about diagnosis on the Internet.
D.People should visit real doctors instead of online doctors.
D
A.Come here to have delicious beef hamburgers and cola.Beef is good for children.You can have them for lunch and dinner here.
B.We have rice,lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today.You can eat carrots,potatoes,tomatoes,beef,fish and chicken here.We have apples and oranges,too.But we don’t have any noodles.
C(★★☆)
配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的饮食爱好的描述,右栏是七间餐馆的食物简介,请你为每一位学生选择一间合适的餐馆。
C.We have many kinds of breakfast for you, such as milk,eggs and bread.It’s good to have them in the morning.
D.For today’s breakfast,there are noodles,bread,orange juice,apples and bananas.We don’t have any cola.It’s bad for you.
E.We have many kinds of noodles here.Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy.Children and their parents like to have them.And you can have some orange juice after eating noodles.
F.Our beef noodles are very delicious.There are also potatoes and eggs in them.For drinks,you can have apple juice and orange juice.
G.Do you like chicken hamburgers There is a lot of chicken in the hamburgers and the cola is large and cold.
( ) 31.Tom likes chicken hamburgers and cola.He has them for lunch and dinner.
( )32.Noodles are Lucy’s favorite food.She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch.After lunch,she drinks some orange juice.
( )33.David likes beef and potato noodles very much.He has them for dinner.After dinner,he has some fruit juice.
F
E
G
( )34.Katty’s favorite food is potatoes and chicken.She likes eating them for lunch.After lunch,she likes having an apple.
( )35.Bob’s favorite food and drink is eggs and milk.He likes having them for breakfast.
C
B
四、短文填空(★★★★)
Eyes are important.However, many people around the world are suffering from all kinds of illnesses of eyes and their eyes are 36. worse.
The World Health Organization had just given out 37. _
first World Report on Vision(视力).It said that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract(白内障) operation.Over 800 million people have 38. _
doing everyday activities because they can’t afford a pair of glasses.
trouble/difficulties
the
getting
What’s more,according 39. news from the Ministry of Education(教育部),the population of nearsightedness(近视)among Chinese teenagers increased to 53.6% in 2018. 40. terrible the number is!
In the face of this problem,the best way is always to stop it from happening at the very beginning instead of solving 41. . Besides,what is needed is to make more people 42. the importance of protecting eyes, especially among children. Hope that they will rest their eyes in time 43. it is too late.
before
understand/know/realize
it
How
to
So the government sets new rules to stop 44. from developing nearsightedness. This goal will be achieved through the efforts of everyone. The government has also asked schools to provide more time 45. P.E. class. It will greatly help to make sure that students will have enough time during the school days to do sports.
for
students/children/kids
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
A week ago, Jin Yi, who works at a counselling (咨询服务) center in Shanghai, received a call at midnight.
The caller, who Jin said sounded out of breath, said he was afraid of not being able to do his job if he was infected (感染) or a close contact.
“Social workers in neighborhoods are usually too busy helping other people to care for their own mental health.Suddenly feeling strong emotions is normal during their off-work hours when there’s no one around,” Jin said.
“It is important to make clear of their mental state and know their history of illness first.Then, listening to them and being with them are important.”
According to Lian Tong, a counselor from Shanghai’s official psychological (心理的) counselling hotline, over 70 percent of calls since the start of the latest outbreak in Shanghai on March 1 have had to do with the pandemic.
“People face psychological pressure because of the virus and uncertainty about the future as they are not in a position to meet all their needs,” said Lian, who has worked at the hotline for six years.
Jin said that ongoing psychological stress may make a bad influence.Jin suggested that those staying at home because of lockdowns can play games with family members to have closer connections, write diary to record their thoughts and keep in touch with friends through video or phone calls.
“Voluntary community work or reading books can also help get through anxiety and become positive,” she added.
46.What happened to the caller in Shanghai who phoned Jin Yi
He was afraid of not being able to do his job if he was infected or a close contact.(时态错扣0.5分)
47.Why couldn’t social workers care for their own mental health according to Jin
Because they were usually busy helping other people.
(没有because回答扣0.5分)
48.Who is Lian Tong according to the passage
Lian Tong is a counsellor from Shanghai’s official psychological counselling hotline.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)
49.What percent of calls are about pandemic since March 1, according to Lian Tong
50.How many activities did Jin suggest to those staying at home because of lockdowns
Five./ Jin suggested five activities.(数字错误不给分)
More than 70 percent./Over 70 percent.(没有percent扣1分)
B.书面表达
线上心理咨询是很多人寻求心理援助的主要方式。假如你是上文的Lian Tong,你的英国邻居 Jane发邮件向你表示最近心情低落,询问是否需要进行线上或线下心理咨询。请你就此回信,内容包括:
(1)如何保持心理健康的建议(至少两点),告知必要时进行心理咨询;
(2)告知线上咨询的优缺点(至少各一点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:online counselling线上咨询
counsellor咨询师 positive 积极的
physical and mental health身心健康
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
思路点拨
如何保持心理健康
身体
心理
适量、规律的运动
健康、均衡的饮食
呼吸新鲜空气
尝试发掘新的爱好
多与朋友或家人交流
多表达自己
换个方式思考问题
以积极的方式看待压力
思路点拨
线上心理咨询
的优缺点
便捷
经济实惠
灵活
优点
无需面对面，咨询者不畏惧
规范性存疑
无法面对面，咨询准确性存疑
咨询师不固定，不了解咨询者的病史
缺点
1.健康生活:
develop a healthy/balanced diet 养成健康的/均衡的饮食习惯
keep mentally/physically healthy 保持心理/身体健康 physical exercise 锻炼
exercise regularly 规律地运动
take care of/look after 照顾
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
have/get enough sleep 睡眠充足
see a doctor 看医生
stay positive 保持积极的态度
positive attitude 积极的态度
in a positive way 以积极的方式
2.其他:
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
play an important role 扮演重要角色
convenient and efficient 方便快捷的
be helpful to 对……有用
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down and unhappy for a while.I have some suggestions for you.
Before counselling, try the following methods to see if you really need a counsellor.First, taking exercise and getting enough rest can help improve your mental and physical state.(建议一,1分) Second, keeping connected with your family or friends by phone call and expressing yourself can increase your sense of being valued.(建议二,1分)
实战演练
If neither of these works, go for counselling.(心理咨询,1分) Online counselling is more convenient and efficient.(优点,1分) However, it is more difficult and indirect than face-to-face counselling for the counsellors to work out your problems.(缺点,1分)
Please tell me if you need counselling.I will be around whenever you need me.Take good care of yourself.
Yours,
Lian Tong
话题3 饮食、卫生与健康
范畴一 人与自我
主题群1 生活与学习
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题3的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★)
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted.It 1 myopia (近视) in medical field.
2 we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It’s a bad situation.According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is 3 big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent of young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to suffer 4 serious myopia in the future.
The researchers 5 that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at 6 screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something 7 with lifestyle changes.Now, people spend 8 time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can 9 reduce the chances of getting myopia.A researcher once said, “ 10 can spend time on computers, but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.”
( )1.A.call B.calls C.is called
( )2.A.Although B.When C.Unless
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.in B.with C.from
( )5.A.say B.says C.said
( )6.A.computer B.computers C.computer’s
( )7.A.do B.doing C.to do
( )8.A.little B.less C.the least
( )9.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
( )10.A.You B.Your C.Yours
A
B
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
C
二、完形填空(2022·天津中考改编,★★★★)
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart.She was weak after a long 11 and had to go to the hospital very often.She had trouble walking, 12 other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 13 with dolphins.When Gina knew it, she was 14 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 15 the place.Kids who had 16 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it was going to be a 17 , but it wasn’t.Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing.Gina 18 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 19 her.They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she 20 did at home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was, too.
( )11.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
( )12.A.playing with B.learning from C.laughing at D.depending on
( )13.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
( )14.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest
( )15.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit
( )16.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless
( )17.A.vacation B.show C.shock D.meeting
( )18.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised
( )19.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome
( )20.A.calmly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately
C
D
B
A
B
D
C
C
A
B
三、阅读理解
●What is World Sleep Day
World Sleep Day is an international festival, which is set up to be a celebration of sleep and a call to action on serious sleeping problems.World Sleep Day is held on the Friday before Spring Equinox (春分) of each year.
World Sleep Day 2022
By National Sleep Research Group
A(★★☆)
●Are Teenagers in China Getting Enough Sleep
The answer is no.According to the National Sleep Research Group, teenagers require between 8 and 10 hours of sleep every night.However, more than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers sleep less than eight hours a day.The survey found that 81.2 percent of teens aged 13 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, compared with 32.2 percent of children aged 6 to 12.
●What Activities Can You Take Part in
1.Best Sleep Photo Competition
Show off your “Best Sleep Photos” to us! Hand in photos of those lovely faces with refreshed great-sleep happiness.We want to see you, your family, and friends all ready to start the day after a great night’s sleep.For the best 10 photos, winners can get a prize worth 300 yuan.
2.Sleep Science Talk: “Sleep is Your Superpower.”
We have invited Peter Atkinson, an expert on sleep and sleeping problem research, to show you the power of a good sleep, tests to tell whether you have a good sleep or not, and most importantly, how to get a good sleep.The first half of the talk will be held in Room 201(from 9:30 a.m.to 10:30 a.m).The second half of the talk will be in Room 302 (from 3:00 p.m.to 4:30 p.m).
For more information, Click Here and learn more about us.
Email address: nsrg@thensf.org
( )21.You are reading about on the website.
A.sleep health B.sleep test
C.sleep research D.activities
( )22. How does the writer show the main idea in Point 2
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By telling personal experience.
D.By comparing China with other countries.
B
D
( )23.What can we learn from Point 3
A.The winners of the photo competition can get 300 yuan as a prize.
B.The photos must be only about sleeping in bed.
C.There will be ten winners for the photo competition.
D.The photo can show people’s tiredness without enough sleep.
C
( )24.How long will the talk given by Peter Atkinson last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 1.5 hours.
C.For 2 hours. D.For 2.5 hours.
( )25.This passage is most probably a(n) .
A.ad B.research paper
C.news report D.interview
A
D
Have you ever turned to Google to try to understand symptoms (症状) you were feeling If so, you’re not alone.
Research has found that an increasing number of people are using “Dr.Google” for information on medical problems or more.
B (★★★★)
According to Eurostat, more than half of people from the European Union (EU) said they turned to the Internet for health advice in 2021.
In all of Europe, Finland had the highest percentage, with 80% of people saying they had looked for medical advice online.The number increased by 22% since 2011.
The Netherlands was not far behind Finland at 77%, while Cyprus reported the biggest increase in the EU, rising from 28% to 74% between 2011 and 2021.
Although the Internet may be useful for getting quick information about symptoms, some believe it can do more harm than good.
A 2020 study by Edith Cowan University looked at the accuracy (准确度) of symptom-checking apps and websites, where users are asked to list their symptoms and are then given a list of possible diagnoses (诊断).
The results showed that online checks were only correct 36% of the time.Advice about when and where to go for medical care was also only correct 49% of the time.
Lead author Michella Hill warned that these websites don’t know your medical history and other symptoms—and the sites are often not regulated.
However, she added that though “Dr.Google” should not replace a visit to your real doctor, the Internet can be helpful for finding more information after you get a diagnosis.
( )26.What is the passage mainly about
A.More people are using “Dr.Google” for health advice.
B.Online checks are not suggested by most of researchers.
C.Looking for health advice online are not helpful.
D.People should not be afraid of visiting real doctors.
A
( )27.Which country had the largest number of people looking for medical advice online in 2021
A.Finland. B.Netherlands.
C.Cyprus. D.Denmark.
A
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Netherlands had the third largest number of people having online checks in 2021.
B.The number of people having online checks in Cyprus rose by 46% in 2021.
C.30 percent of people from the EU turned to the Internet for health advice in 2021.
D.People asking for medical advice online never got correct diagnoses.
B
( )29.What does the underlined word “replace” in the last paragraph mean
A.Take care of. B.Take place.
C.Take advantage of. D.Take the place of.
D
( )30.What did Michella Hill think of online checking
A.Asking for medical advice online does more good than harm.
B.People shouldn’t be more careful while having online checks.
C.You’d better not find information about diagnosis on the Internet.
D.People should visit real doctors instead of online doctors.
D
A.Come here to have delicious beef hamburgers and cola.Beef is good for children.You can have them for lunch and dinner here.
B.We have rice,lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today.You can eat carrots,potatoes,tomatoes,beef,fish and chicken here.We have apples and oranges,too.But we don’t have any noodles.
C(★★☆)
配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的饮食爱好的描述,右栏是七间餐馆的食物简介,请你为每一位学生选择一间合适的餐馆。
C.We have many kinds of breakfast for you, such as milk,eggs and bread.It’s good to have them in the morning.
D.For today’s breakfast,there are noodles,bread,orange juice,apples and bananas.We don’t have any cola.It’s bad for you.
E.We have many kinds of noodles here.Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy.Children and their parents like to have them.And you can have some orange juice after eating noodles.
F.Our beef noodles are very delicious.There are also potatoes and eggs in them.For drinks,you can have apple juice and orange juice.
G.Do you like chicken hamburgers There is a lot of chicken in the hamburgers and the cola is large and cold.
( ) 31.Tom likes chicken hamburgers and cola.He has them for lunch and dinner.
( )32.Noodles are Lucy’s favorite food.She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch.After lunch,she drinks some orange juice.
( )33.David likes beef and potato noodles very much.He has them for dinner.After dinner,he has some fruit juice.
F
E
G
( )34.Katty’s favorite food is potatoes and chicken.She likes eating them for lunch.After lunch,she likes having an apple.
( )35.Bob’s favorite food and drink is eggs and milk.He likes having them for breakfast.
C
B
四、短文填空(★★★★)
Eyes are important.However, many people around the world are suffering from all kinds of illnesses of eyes and their eyes are 36. worse.
The World Health Organization had just given out 37. _
first World Report on Vision(视力).It said that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract(白内障) operation.Over 800 million people have 38. _
doing everyday activities because they can’t afford a pair of glasses.
trouble/difficulties
the
getting
What’s more,according 39. news from the Ministry of Education(教育部),the population of nearsightedness(近视)among Chinese teenagers increased to 53.6% in 2018. 40. terrible the number is!
In the face of this problem,the best way is always to stop it from happening at the very beginning instead of solving 41. . Besides,what is needed is to make more people 42. the importance of protecting eyes, especially among children. Hope that they will rest their eyes in time 43. it is too late.
before
understand/know/realize
it
How
to
So the government sets new rules to stop 44. from developing nearsightedness. This goal will be achieved through the efforts of everyone. The government has also asked schools to provide more time 45. P.E. class. It will greatly help to make sure that students will have enough time during the school days to do sports.
for
students/children/kids
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
A week ago, Jin Yi, who works at a counselling (咨询服务) center in Shanghai, received a call at midnight.
The caller, who Jin said sounded out of breath, said he was afraid of not being able to do his job if he was infected (感染) or a close contact.
“Social workers in neighborhoods are usually too busy helping other people to care for their own mental health.Suddenly feeling strong emotions is normal during their off-work hours when there’s no one around,” Jin said.
“It is important to make clear of their mental state and know their history of illness first.Then, listening to them and being with them are important.”
According to Lian Tong, a counselor from Shanghai’s official psychological (心理的) counselling hotline, over 70 percent of calls since the start of the latest outbreak in Shanghai on March 1 have had to do with the pandemic.
“People face psychological pressure because of the virus and uncertainty about the future as they are not in a position to meet all their needs,” said Lian, who has worked at the hotline for six years.
Jin said that ongoing psychological stress may make a bad influence.Jin suggested that those staying at home because of lockdowns can play games with family members to have closer connections, write diary to record their thoughts and keep in touch with friends through video or phone calls.
“Voluntary community work or reading books can also help get through anxiety and become positive,” she added.
46.What happened to the caller in Shanghai who phoned Jin Yi
He was afraid of not being able to do his job if he was infected or a close contact.(时态错扣0.5分)
47.Why couldn’t social workers care for their own mental health according to Jin
Because they were usually busy helping other people.
(没有because回答扣0.5分)
48.Who is Lian Tong according to the passage
Lian Tong is a counsellor from Shanghai’s official psychological counselling hotline.(缺少冠词扣0.5分)
49.What percent of calls are about pandemic since March 1, according to Lian Tong
50.How many activities did Jin suggest to those staying at home because of lockdowns
Five./ Jin suggested five activities.(数字错误不给分)
More than 70 percent./Over 70 percent.(没有percent扣1分)
B.书面表达
线上心理咨询是很多人寻求心理援助的主要方式。假如你是上文的Lian Tong,你的英国邻居 Jane发邮件向你表示最近心情低落,询问是否需要进行线上或线下心理咨询。请你就此回信,内容包括:
(1)如何保持心理健康的建议(至少两点),告知必要时进行心理咨询;
(2)告知线上咨询的优缺点(至少各一点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:online counselling线上咨询
counsellor咨询师 positive 积极的
physical and mental health身心健康
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
思路点拨
如何保持心理健康
身体
心理
适量、规律的运动
健康、均衡的饮食
呼吸新鲜空气
尝试发掘新的爱好
多与朋友或家人交流
多表达自己
换个方式思考问题
以积极的方式看待压力
思路点拨
线上心理咨询
的优缺点
便捷
经济实惠
灵活
优点
无需面对面，咨询者不畏惧
规范性存疑
无法面对面，咨询准确性存疑
咨询师不固定，不了解咨询者的病史
缺点
1.健康生活:
develop a healthy/balanced diet 养成健康的/均衡的饮食习惯
keep mentally/physically healthy 保持心理/身体健康 physical exercise 锻炼
exercise regularly 规律地运动
take care of/look after 照顾
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
have/get enough sleep 睡眠充足
see a doctor 看医生
stay positive 保持积极的态度
positive attitude 积极的态度
in a positive way 以积极的方式
2.其他:
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
play an important role 扮演重要角色
convenient and efficient 方便快捷的
be helpful to 对……有用
Dear Jane,
I am sorry to hear that you have been feeling down and unhappy for a while.I have some suggestions for you.
Before counselling, try the following methods to see if you really need a counsellor.First, taking exercise and getting enough rest can help improve your mental and physical state.(建议一,1分) Second, keeping connected with your family or friends by phone call and expressing yourself can increase your sense of being valued.(建议二,1分)
实战演练
If neither of these works, go for counselling.(心理咨询,1分) Online counselling is more convenient and efficient.(优点,1分) However, it is more difficult and indirect than face-to-face counselling for the counsellors to work out your problems.(缺点,1分)
Please tell me if you need counselling.I will be around whenever you need me.Take good care of yourself.
Yours,
Lian Tong