2023年中考英语复习 话题12节假日活动范畴二 人与社会主题群5历史、社会与文化课件(共62张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 话题12节假日活动范畴二 人与社会主题群5历史、社会与文化课件(共62张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共62张PPT)
话题12 节假日活动
范畴二 人与社会
主题群5 历史、社会与文化
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题12的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(★★★)
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival is 1 first festival in China for farmers.The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year which falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has a large population.It was difficult 2 the largest population in the past.After reform and opening(改革开放),with the development of modern farming,people’s life 3 better and better,and their living conditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows 4 our government is paying more attention to 5 lives.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, a cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) 6 improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, 7 are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest.Some activities 8 across the country,but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,the local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some farmers regard the festival as 9 time of a year for them,even better than the Spring Festival, 10 food gives them a sense of safety and hope.For other people,the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the
( )2.A.feed B.to feed C.feeding
( )3.A.got B.is getting C.get
( )4.A.that B.if C.what
( )5.A.farmer B.farmer’s C.farmers’
( )6.A.and B.but C.or
( )7.A.they B.them C.theirs
( )8.A.hold B.held C.are held
( )9.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest
( )10.A.unless B.because C.after
B
C
C
A
A
C
A
B
B
C
二、完形填空(2022·甘肃武威中考改编,★★★☆)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…Well, it 11 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 12 the turkey.However, the turkey is not the easiest thing to 13 .It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.My 14 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.The night before Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her 15 some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were 16 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was not 17 .Dad checked it closely.And he said in a low voice, “It’s 18 .”
Mum’s heartbeat almost stopped.She didn’t want her dinner to be a 19 .We didn’t know what to do.How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 20 instead.After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time talking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without a turkey can still be fun!
( )11.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly
( )12.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought
( )13.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise
( )14.A.grandma B.aunt C.sister D.mum
( )15.A.put B.change C.take D.decorate
( )16.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full
( )17.A.drying up B.cleaning up C.heating up D.turning up
( )18.A.fine B.wonderful C.fixed D.broken
( )19.A.failure B.surprise C.moment D.situation
( )20.A.pizza B.hamburgers C.sandwiches D.chicken
A
A
D
C
B
A
D
A
C
B
三、阅读理解
The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation, besides visiting the must-sees.
A (★★★)
High-Schoolers Experience Modern Beijing “Smart” Restaurant and a No-Cash (无现金) Supermarket City: Beijing
Duration (持续时间): 3 hours
Try a hot pot meal in the first “smart” restaurant in China.Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.Order your dishes and they will be served by a robot in just 3 minutes.
After your meal, buy some snacks in the first no-cash supermarket in Beijing.Experience the most popular payment method in China’s mobile payment.
Junior-Schoolers Be Like a Chinese Child in the Hutongs City: Beijing
Duration: 2 hours
Visit a hutong family, discover the traditional lifestyle and let your kids be like Chinese children living in a hutong.
Try to write some simple Chinese characters with a brush.Play with a Chinese yo-yo made of wood or bamboo.
Finally, taste a popular snack, an amazing traditional Chinese form of folk art called sugar painting.Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.
Pre-Schoolers Han Chinese Clothing and Customs(服装) Experience City: Guilin
Duration: 2 hours
Han Chinese clothing is China’s traditional national costume with a long history and different styles in different times.
Within about 2 hours, you will get the general idea of Hanfu.It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing Hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.
( )21.What is a “smart” restaurant
A.A restaurant with robot cooks.
B.A restaurant providing only hot pot.
C.A restaurant where customers should pay in cash.
D.A restaurant run by a manless system and robots.
D
( )22.Where can tourists make their own candy designs
A.In a“smart” restaurant.
B.In a no-cash supermarket.
C.In the hutongs.
D.In a Han Chinese Clothing store.
C
( )23.Who are advised to experience Chinese traditional national clothing
A.Pre-schoolers. B.Junior-schoolers.
C.High-schoolers. D.University students.
A
( )24.(全国新考法,找材料共同点)What do the three activities have in common
A.They are all held in Beijing, China.
B.They all last for less than 4 hours.
C.They are all designed for children.
D.They are all China’s traditional activities.
B
( )25.What is the passage mainly about
A.Most popular private tours in China.
B.Great choices for family tours in China.
C.Must-sees in China travelers should know.
D.Experts’ suggestions on travelling to China.
B
B(2022·江西中考改编,★★★★)
Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let’s party in Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps.At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), a pen, a mirror or a toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end.Don’t worry. Next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
( )26.What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.
( )27.What do people do during Galungan
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
B
A
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
A
A.
D.
C.
B.
( )29.(全国新考法,文章结构题)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
D
( )30.What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
A
C(★★)
配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍,右栏是中国二十四节气其中的七个,请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气。
A.Minor Heat: It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox: It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, so is the cold and hot weather.In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post calligraphy(书法) and paintings on the door to pray for good luck.There is also the custom of “biting the spring”.People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice: It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects: It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like corns, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost’s Descent: It’s time for harvest.Leaves of maples begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom.People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.
( )31.It is a good time for fishing.Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
( )32.It became a festival during Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.
( )33.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show.
And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees.
G
D
E
( )34.People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
( )35.Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat.
A
C
四、短文填空(2022·山西中考改编,★★★☆)
It was Labour Day.Laura had no school today, but she was woken up early 36. the morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念) Labour Day, the family planned to 37. some cleaning.Laura couldn’t believe it.She began to wonder 38. this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready.We have many things to do today.Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom.Laura asked 39. parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labour Day a holiday ”
her
if
do
in
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working 40. today would make you realize why Labour Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice.First, she was 41. to wash the breakfast dishes.After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task.She began the work unhappily.
asked/told
hard
But things began to change as she was doing the 42.
.She found it was so interesting with 43. many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see that the yard looked much 44. than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun 45. rest.Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day.
or
cleaner
so
chores
A.回答问题(★★☆)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
The Lychee Bay area in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou had boat displays and other celebrations on June 3 to mark the holiday in memory of the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, who died over 2,200 years ago.
The dragon boat tradition has returned in parts of China for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Along with boat displays, people come together during the festival to eat zongzi, a type of rice dumpling, and watch the dragon boat race.
This year, however, the boat races—which usually have teams of up to 12 or more people—could not take place in Guangzhou because of some COVID-19 restrictions (限制规定).
But people who live in Guangzhou were glad to be able to enjoy the festival again after it had been canceled in the past two years, and many people came to watch the crewmen from Pan Tang Village—an ancient village in the heart of Guangzhou—paddle (用桨划) the boats, some of which are as long as 38 meters.
“And while business has yet to return to how it was before the pandemic, the Dragon Boat Festival brought tourists and their money,” said Ji Tuhui, the owner of a small shop selling traditional Cantonese pastries.
The dragon boat tradition goes back 500 years in Pan Tang, and people 100 years ago began displaying the boats as art, according to Liu Yongzhou, head of the dragon boat association from one part of the village.
46.Who is Qu Yuan according to the passage
Qu Yuan is a patriotic poet who died over 2,200 years ago.(没有冠词a扣0.5分)
47.Why couldn’t the dragon boat races take place in Guangzhou
Because of some COVID-19 restrictions.(注意用because或because of回答)
48.How long are the boats used in the festival
38 meters./ The boats are as long as 38 meters./ The boats are 38 meters in length.(关键信息38,数字错扣2分,meter没用复数形式扣0.5分)
49.What is the advantage of the return of Dragon Boat Festival according to Ji Tuhui
Dragon Boat Festival brought tourists and their money./ Dragon Boat Festival helped restart the economy.(关键信息少一个扣1分)
50.How long is the dragon boat tradition in Pan Tang according to the passage
For 500 years./The dragon boat tradition goes back 500 years in Pan Tang.(关键信息500,year没用复数形式扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
假定你是光明中学的学生会主席李明,在端午节来临之际,学生会拟组织一次节日文化体验活动——“Make and Taste”端午食粽体验活动。请你代表学生会用英文向学校的外国交换生们发布一则口头通知,通知的要点如下:
(1)活动背景:端午节简介;
(2)活动时间:下周六上午9:00-11:30;活动内容:至少两点;
(3)欢迎大家踊跃参加。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Chinese calendar农历 zongzi粽子 patriotic poet爱国诗人
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
活动内容:包粽子、吃粽子、阅读端午食粽的历史故事等
思路点拨
简单介绍端午节
介绍活动时间和内容
欢迎大家踊跃参加
1.节日介绍:
celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 庆祝端午节 fall on 恰逢
lunar calendar/Chinese calendar 阴历/农历
in honor of为了庆祝
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
watch the dragon boats race 观看龙舟赛
in memory of 为了纪念
a history of more than 2,000 years 两千多年的历史 traditional customs 传统习俗
2.活动介绍:
take place 举行
have fun/have a wonderful time 玩得开心
look forward to 期待
(warmly)welcome to take part 欢迎参加
Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th of the traditional Chinese calendar, is in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.(背景介绍,1分)Along with dragon boat races, eating zongzi is also an important part of the festival, so you will enjoy that during our“Make and Taste” activity.
Notice for Guangming Junior High School Students
Good morning, friends.With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, students’ union will hold “Make and Taste” activity to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday(时间,1分), you’ll spend some fun time with us reading the history of eating zongzi(活动一,1分) as well as learning to make zongzi and tasting this sticky rice dumplings you made(活动二,1分).
We expect to have fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.(欢迎参加,1分)
话题12 节假日活动
范畴二 人与社会
主题群5 历史、社会与文化
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题12的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(★★★)
Chinese Farmers’ Harvest (收获) Festival is 1 first festival in China for farmers.The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) each year which falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country’s harvest season.
As we all know, China has a large population.It was difficult 2 the largest population in the past.After reform and opening(改革开放),with the development of modern farming,people’s life 3 better and better,and their living conditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival shows 4 our government is paying more attention to 5 lives.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, a cultural symbol, helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world.It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization(文明) 6 improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, 7 are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest.Some activities 8 across the country,but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,the local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some farmers regard the festival as 9 time of a year for them,even better than the Spring Festival, 10 food gives them a sense of safety and hope.For other people,the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the
( )2.A.feed B.to feed C.feeding
( )3.A.got B.is getting C.get
( )4.A.that B.if C.what
( )5.A.farmer B.farmer’s C.farmers’
( )6.A.and B.but C.or
( )7.A.they B.them C.theirs
( )8.A.hold B.held C.are held
( )9.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest
( )10.A.unless B.because C.after
B
C
C
A
A
C
A
B
B
C
二、完形填空(2022·甘肃武威中考改编,★★★☆)
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…Well, it 11 did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— 12 the turkey.However, the turkey is not the easiest thing to 13 .It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving.My 14 was proud of herself as she got it for a good price.The night before Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of the fridge.Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her 15 some butter and salt on the turkey.After that, Mum put it in the oven.It looked like it would be delicious.My sister and I were 16 .
But soon, we noticed something was wrong.The oven was not 17 .Dad checked it closely.And he said in a low voice, “It’s 18 .”
Mum’s heartbeat almost stopped.She didn’t want her dinner to be a 19 .We didn’t know what to do.How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mum looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order 20 instead.After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza.We had a great time talking, eating and playing games.Thanksgiving without a turkey can still be fun!
( )11.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly
( )12.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought
( )13.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise
( )14.A.grandma B.aunt C.sister D.mum
( )15.A.put B.change C.take D.decorate
( )16.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full
( )17.A.drying up B.cleaning up C.heating up D.turning up
( )18.A.fine B.wonderful C.fixed D.broken
( )19.A.failure B.surprise C.moment D.situation
( )20.A.pizza B.hamburgers C.sandwiches D.chicken
A
A
D
C
B
A
D
A
C
B
三、阅读理解
The activities below might give you some ideas about what you can enjoy with your family in China during the summer vacation, besides visiting the must-sees.
A (★★★)
High-Schoolers Experience Modern Beijing “Smart” Restaurant and a No-Cash (无现金) Supermarket City: Beijing
Duration (持续时间): 3 hours
Try a hot pot meal in the first “smart” restaurant in China.Learn how the smart manless system works so smoothly from serving to cleaning and making a dream kitchen.Order your dishes and they will be served by a robot in just 3 minutes.
After your meal, buy some snacks in the first no-cash supermarket in Beijing.Experience the most popular payment method in China’s mobile payment.
Junior-Schoolers Be Like a Chinese Child in the Hutongs City: Beijing
Duration: 2 hours
Visit a hutong family, discover the traditional lifestyle and let your kids be like Chinese children living in a hutong.
Try to write some simple Chinese characters with a brush.Play with a Chinese yo-yo made of wood or bamboo.
Finally, taste a popular snack, an amazing traditional Chinese form of folk art called sugar painting.Use a spoon to design some candy if you’d like to.
Pre-Schoolers Han Chinese Clothing and Customs(服装) Experience City: Guilin
Duration: 2 hours
Han Chinese clothing is China’s traditional national costume with a long history and different styles in different times.
Within about 2 hours, you will get the general idea of Hanfu.It will be a special experience to have family pictures taken with you all wearing Hanfu and to learn how to make and serve tea at home.
( )21.What is a “smart” restaurant
A.A restaurant with robot cooks.
B.A restaurant providing only hot pot.
C.A restaurant where customers should pay in cash.
D.A restaurant run by a manless system and robots.
D
( )22.Where can tourists make their own candy designs
A.In a“smart” restaurant.
B.In a no-cash supermarket.
C.In the hutongs.
D.In a Han Chinese Clothing store.
C
( )23.Who are advised to experience Chinese traditional national clothing
A.Pre-schoolers. B.Junior-schoolers.
C.High-schoolers. D.University students.
A
( )24.(全国新考法,找材料共同点)What do the three activities have in common
A.They are all held in Beijing, China.
B.They all last for less than 4 hours.
C.They are all designed for children.
D.They are all China’s traditional activities.
B
( )25.What is the passage mainly about
A.Most popular private tours in China.
B.Great choices for family tours in China.
C.Must-sees in China travelers should know.
D.Experts’ suggestions on travelling to China.
B
B(2022·江西中考改编,★★★★)
Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let’s party in Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market.They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps.At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), a pen, a mirror or a toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return “home” during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end.Don’t worry. Next year, Indonesia will be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
( )26.What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A.Celebrations. B.Feelings. C.Family. D.Health.
( )27.What do people do during Galungan
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤
B
A
( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
A
A.
D.
C.
B.
( )29.(全国新考法,文章结构题)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
D
( )30.What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
A
C(★★)
配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍,右栏是中国二十四节气其中的七个,请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气。
A.Minor Heat: It is getting hotter and hotter.Storms and thunder are common.The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花).
B.Autumn Equinox: It means the midpoint of autumn.On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, so is the cold and hot weather.In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends.
C.Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer.People post calligraphy(书法) and paintings on the door to pray for good luck.There is also the custom of “biting the spring”.People eat some special food to welcome spring.
D.Winter Solstice: It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival.Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities.
E.Awakening of Insects: It is the key time for spring farming activities.Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder.Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young.
F.Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot.“Biting the autumn” is a folk custom.Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like corns, can bring a healthy year.
G.Frost’s Descent: It’s time for harvest.Leaves of maples begin to darken.Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom.People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder.
( )31.It is a good time for fishing.Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring.
( )32.It became a festival during Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).People took it seriously and had a holiday.Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it.
( )33.Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show.
And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees.
G
D
E
( )34.People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future.In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
( )35.Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool.Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat.
A
C
四、短文填空(2022·山西中考改编,★★★☆)
It was Labour Day.Laura had no school today, but she was woken up early 36. the morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念) Labour Day, the family planned to 37. some cleaning.Laura couldn’t believe it.She began to wonder 38. this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready.We have many things to do today.Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom.Laura asked 39. parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn’t Labour Day a holiday ”
her
if
do
in
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working 40. today would make you realize why Labour Day was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice.First, she was 41. to wash the breakfast dishes.After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task.She began the work unhappily.
asked/told
hard
But things began to change as she was doing the 42.
.She found it was so interesting with 43. many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see that the yard looked much 44. than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun 45. rest.Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day.
or
cleaner
so
chores
A.回答问题(★★☆)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
The Lychee Bay area in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou had boat displays and other celebrations on June 3 to mark the holiday in memory of the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, who died over 2,200 years ago.
The dragon boat tradition has returned in parts of China for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Along with boat displays, people come together during the festival to eat zongzi, a type of rice dumpling, and watch the dragon boat race.
This year, however, the boat races—which usually have teams of up to 12 or more people—could not take place in Guangzhou because of some COVID-19 restrictions (限制规定).
But people who live in Guangzhou were glad to be able to enjoy the festival again after it had been canceled in the past two years, and many people came to watch the crewmen from Pan Tang Village—an ancient village in the heart of Guangzhou—paddle (用桨划) the boats, some of which are as long as 38 meters.
“And while business has yet to return to how it was before the pandemic, the Dragon Boat Festival brought tourists and their money,” said Ji Tuhui, the owner of a small shop selling traditional Cantonese pastries.
The dragon boat tradition goes back 500 years in Pan Tang, and people 100 years ago began displaying the boats as art, according to Liu Yongzhou, head of the dragon boat association from one part of the village.
46.Who is Qu Yuan according to the passage
Qu Yuan is a patriotic poet who died over 2,200 years ago.(没有冠词a扣0.5分)
47.Why couldn’t the dragon boat races take place in Guangzhou
Because of some COVID-19 restrictions.(注意用because或because of回答)
48.How long are the boats used in the festival
38 meters./ The boats are as long as 38 meters./ The boats are 38 meters in length.(关键信息38,数字错扣2分,meter没用复数形式扣0.5分)
49.What is the advantage of the return of Dragon Boat Festival according to Ji Tuhui
Dragon Boat Festival brought tourists and their money./ Dragon Boat Festival helped restart the economy.(关键信息少一个扣1分)
50.How long is the dragon boat tradition in Pan Tang according to the passage
For 500 years./The dragon boat tradition goes back 500 years in Pan Tang.(关键信息500,year没用复数形式扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
假定你是光明中学的学生会主席李明,在端午节来临之际,学生会拟组织一次节日文化体验活动——“Make and Taste”端午食粽体验活动。请你代表学生会用英文向学校的外国交换生们发布一则口头通知,通知的要点如下:
(1)活动背景:端午节简介;
(2)活动时间:下周六上午9:00-11:30;活动内容:至少两点;
(3)欢迎大家踊跃参加。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Chinese calendar农历 zongzi粽子 patriotic poet爱国诗人
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
活动内容:包粽子、吃粽子、阅读端午食粽的历史故事等
思路点拨
简单介绍端午节
介绍活动时间和内容
欢迎大家踊跃参加
1.节日介绍:
celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 庆祝端午节 fall on 恰逢
lunar calendar/Chinese calendar 阴历/农历
in honor of为了庆祝
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
watch the dragon boats race 观看龙舟赛
in memory of 为了纪念
a history of more than 2,000 years 两千多年的历史 traditional customs 传统习俗
2.活动介绍:
take place 举行
have fun/have a wonderful time 玩得开心
look forward to 期待
(warmly)welcome to take part 欢迎参加
Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on May 5th of the traditional Chinese calendar, is in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.(背景介绍,1分)Along with dragon boat races, eating zongzi is also an important part of the festival, so you will enjoy that during our“Make and Taste” activity.
Notice for Guangming Junior High School Students
Good morning, friends.With the Dragon Boat Festival around the corner, students’ union will hold “Make and Taste” activity to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
From 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. next Saturday(时间,1分), you’ll spend some fun time with us reading the history of eating zongzi(活动一,1分) as well as learning to make zongzi and tasting this sticky rice dumplings you made(活动二,1分).
We expect to have fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.(欢迎参加,1分)