(共56张PPT)
话题7 家庭、朋友与周围的人
范畴二 人与社会
主题群3 社会服务与人际沟通
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题7的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(★★★)
Sheng Xiaohan is a fifteen-year-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School.On 1 way home from school one evening, he saw a man who had passed out(昏倒) on the street.There were several people who 2 around the man, but they were afraid to touch him.Sheng, however, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school.He helped save the 3 life before the doctors arrived.
Actually no one knew what Sheng had done 4 the man came to the school to thank him.Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done 5 same thing if they had been there.I hope that people will not remember my name.I hope they will instead remember the image(形象) of my generation(年代) who are caring and 6 .”
Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick.They are worried 7 people may say bad things about them because the person is hurt.However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others.But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which 8 in our life.
In my opinion, schools should offer more courses 9 first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR—at first hand.If you know first aid 10 , someday you may be able to save a life.There will be a hero in your mirror!
( )1.A.he B.his C.him
( )2.A.are standing B.stand C.were standing
( )3.A.man B.man’s C.men’s
( )4.A.until B.although C.if
( )5.A.a B.the C.an
( )6.A.helpless B.helpful C.help
( )7.A.that B.what C.how
( )8.A.needs B.is needed C.was needed
( )9.A.about B.in C.at
( )10.A.best B.good C.well
C
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
C
B
二、完形填空(2022·四川广元中考改编,★★★☆)
Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month.During that time, I helped her do some housework and 11 some food.
A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very 12 .Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my 13 , I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.And finally, I decided to 14 her.I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and 15 that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Why didn’t she tell me about that Was she 16 that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug, and I told her she didn’t need to keep it a 17 from me.And she told me something about the 18 .Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.After she told me everything, I was so moved by her 19 .
I 20 to buy food for my mom after that.But I always added one more bag for her other “children”.
( )11.A.save B.buy C.cook D.throw
( )12.A.well B.late C.soon D.early
( )13.A.shame B.surprise C.interest D.pleasure
( )14.A.follow B.tell C.change D.catch
( )15.A.worked out B.gave out C.looked out D.found out
( )16.A.interested B.pleased C.worried D.bored
( )17.A.secret B.promise C.story D.habit
( )18.A.food B.house C.housework D.children
( )19.A.decision B.patience C.happiness D.kindness
( )20.A.stopped B.continued C.started D.forgot
B
D
D
A
C
D
A
B
C
B
三、阅读理解
A (★★★)
Witty
The day I was afraid had arrived. My very skilled, clever mom had started forgetting to pay her bills, and it was time to take over her finances (财务). As I looked through her wallet, I made a surprising discovery. There were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s. She had saved and valued those simple gifts for 50 years.
Jennifer
One morning, I joked that my husband had dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee to help me start the day. My son heard me and asked me what “dropped the ball” meant. Several minutes later, he came to us holding a coffee. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked it up,” and he handed me the worst tasting, most watered-down, yet sweetest cup of coffee ever.
Priscilla
My mother loved cardinals (红衣凤头鸟). When she got sick and knew she was dying, she told me to always look for the cardinal—that would be her. I never paid too much attention to that; I was too busy growing up. Now, twenty-five years later, every time I run into trouble, there is a cardinal near me. Is it my mother, all these years later, letting me know everything will be OK I believe it is.
( )21.Why did Reader’s Digest post this passage
A.To share mothers’ feelings.
B.To welcome stories about moms.
C.To celebrate Mother’s Day today.
D.To call on children to phone their moms.
B
( )22.Which is TRUE about Witty’s mom
A.She pays her own bills.
B.She takes good care of her daughter.
C.She remembered things well before.
D.She saved her daughter’s photos in her wallet.
C
( )23.The saying “dropped the ball” in the second story means .
A.to make a mistake B.to miss a chance
C.to let the ball fall D.to make a coffee
A
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the third story
A.Priscilla’s mom loves red birds.
B.Priscilla’s mom is still alive.
C.Priscilla was busy with her study.
D.Priscilla believes her mom is with her.
D
( )25.Where can you read this passage
A.On a news program. B.In an app for sharing.
C.At a website for fathers. D.In a textbook about families.
B
B(2022·湖北宜昌中考改编,★★★★)
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee.The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
( )26.What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage
A.Its owner’s story. B.Its quiet environment.
C.Its strict rules. D.Its good location.
( )27.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China
A.For about 10 years. B.For about 15 years.
C.For about 20 years. D.For about 30 years.
C
A
( )28.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A.The local people. B.Becker and his wife.
C.The Chinese trainers. D.The disabled children.
( )29.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a travel guide. B.In a notice.
C.In a science report. D.In a magazine.
D
B
( )30.What’s the best title for this passage
A.A Silent Bread Shop B.A Training Course
C.A Beautiful City D.Delicious Local Food
A
A.Repainting the Walls Club
We get together to help make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti.We work every Saturday afternoon.If you love painting and are good at drawing, join us.
C(★★★)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简历,右栏是七个志愿者俱乐部的介绍,请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
C.Clean-up Club
Every Saturday morning, we will help to clean up our parks, streets or rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. If you are never afraid of getting dirty and love cleaning, please join us.
B.Raising Money Club
We try to raise money for the poor students in villages by selling old books and clothes every Sunday afternoon.Come to us if you are free on weekends.
D.Giving a Hand Club
We always help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way after school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.You should get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E.Cheering Up Old People Club
If you are good with old people and have your own talents, please join us in volunteering in an old people’s home in our city by singing, dancing or telling stories to the old people there every Saturday afternoon.
F.Story Telling Club
We do volunteer work at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them after school on Monday afternoon.You need to be good with children and be good at telling stories.
G.Cheering Up Children Club
Every Sunday morning, we volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.If you are patient with children and like to read books, you’re welcome to join us.
( )31.Jacky is a kind-hearted college student.Recently he read an article about the children in villages.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
( )32.Mike’s major is art in Peking University.He likes painting outdoors on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti(涂鸦) art.
( )33.Nancy won first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories to others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
F
A
B
( )34.Simon is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
( )35.Linda is always ready to help others.She lives in this city, so she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
D
G
四、短文填空( 2022·佛山南海区一模,★★★★)
I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out from the party.Before I realized it, he had become a teenager.The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t 36. to share the party with me.
wait
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said. “I was talking with Jane 37. we saw a girl standing in a dark corner alone, crying.Jane asked me to go dancing with the lonely girl.She encouraged me that I had a chance to do something special by 38. with the girl. I knew 39. she was crying.Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 40. invited her to dance.I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed 41. .
What if she turned me down It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance.
at
nobody
why
dancing
when
She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor.I felt my face 42. red, but it was dark and I didn’t think others noticed.I thought everyone was looking at us, but no one 43. .What happened next was unexpected.After I danced with the girl, a 44. of guys started dancing with the girls who hadn’t danced yet.I was happy that I did something special tonight.I learned something, too.”
I could see tears in 45. eyes.I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”
his
lot
laughed
turned
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
An Australian schoolgirl who became the youngest person to give a TED Talk has had a great influence around the world.
Not only does Molly Wright’s TED Talk video rival (比得上) talks by Elon Musk and Bill Gates, but it has led to an international parenting program.
Now, thanks to the third-grade girl’s excellent talk, the Thrive by Five program, with help from the University of Sydney Brain and Mind Centre, is running in 30 countries.
Molly was aged just seven when she gave her talk, Thrive (茁壮成长) by Five, in July last year.
Since her talk about how parents can better connect with children under the age of five, it’s been watched more than 8,000,000 times on the TED website and more than 44,000,000 people have watched it on Facebook.
“It’s amazing to see the influence the talk has had.It’s really special in fact and this is what has made me want to share the message,” Molly said.“They played my talk this week at school and I felt very shy but also proud of myself.”
Molly has been an ambassador (大使) for Currumbin Wildlife Hospital this year.She has raised more than $23,000 for the hospital.
“There’s so much pride in her face knowing she is making a difference,” said Molly’s mum, Ally Wright.“Since giving her talk, she has only tried hard for the better and every day she has a strong wish to help.”
46.Where does Molly come from
Australia./ Molly comes from Australia.(Australia首字母没大写扣0.5分)
47.How old was Molly when she gave her talk
Seven/7 (years old)./She was seven years old when she gave her talk.(数字错误不得分)
48.What’s Molly’s talk about
children under the age of five.
Her talk is about how parents can better connect with
49.How did Molly feel when her talk was played at school
She felt very shy but also proud of herself when her talk was played at school.(谓语动词felt没用过去式扣0.5分,两个信息缺少一个扣1分)
50.Who is Ally Wright
She’s Molly’s mum.
B.书面表达
假设你是李明,你被邀请做TED演讲,你打算以你的亲人为题做演讲。请你就此写一封信给你的英国笔友Tony,内容包括:
(1)简单介绍一下你的亲人(年龄、职业等);
(2)他/她身上有什么闪光点让你想以他/她为题做演讲(2点);
(3)你打算为这次演讲做哪些准备(2点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
观看TED演讲以寻求经验、查找
资料草拟演讲稿、求助有经验人
士修改演讲稿、练习演讲、请别
人聆听提建议等
思路点拨
简单介绍一下你的亲人
点拨:
年龄、职业或受教育程度
介绍他/她身上的闪光点
点拨:
为实现梦想不断努力、遇困难
迎难而上、助人为乐等
打算为演讲所做的准备
1.介绍他/她身上的闪光点:
reach out to sb./give a helping hand to sb.向某人伸出援手
people in need 需要帮助的人
make up one’s mind 下定决心;做出决定
achieve one’s dream实现梦想
reach for/go for/pursue one’s dream 追求梦想
run/get into difficulties 遇到困难
never give up 从不言弃
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.打算为演讲所做的准备:
watch as many TED talks as one could 尽可能多地观看TED演讲
write down one’s message on notes在便签条上写下(演讲的)要点
ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助
get a crowd 找一群观众
be experienced in giving a talk在演讲方面经验丰富
practice with clock counting down限时练习
Dear Tony,
I am so glad to tell you that I am invited to give a TED talk! _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to talk about my father, 35 years old, who is a doctor in our local hospital.(介绍亲人,1分) He always reaches out to people in need.And that’s why he wanted to become a doctor.(原因一,1分)What’s more, he worked very hard at school for his dream and finally succeeded.(原因二,1分)He is the person who influences me the most.
实战演练
To make my talk successful, I will firstly watch many TED talks to learn how others give a talk.(准备一,1分)Secondly, I will write down my messages on notes and try to write my talk.And I will ask my teachers for advice on my writing.(准备二,1分)After that, I will practice with clock counting down in front of me until I can give a wonderful talk.
I hope things will go well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming