Unit 4 Topic 1
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )1.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C
( )2.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C
( )3.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C
( )4.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C
( )5.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
A B C
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.To master computer technology.
B.To send an e-mail.
C.To chat online.
( )7.A.Because it is relaxing for travelers.
B.Because it is a very educational place.
C.Because it is a very exciting place.
( )8.A.The speed of the spaceship.
B.The direction of the spaceship.
C.All of above.
( )9.A.Because computers cost too much money.
B.Because computers may have a bad effect on our health.
C.Because computers are bad for us.
( )10.A.To give up visiting Paris.
B.To go with a tour guide.
C.To learn some French.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )11.How old was Trent when he was very good at computers
A.10. B.12. C.14.
( )12.Why did people come to Trent
A.Because they couldn’t fix their radios.
B.Because they needed money.
C.Because they had problems with their computers.
( )13.What did Trent do at the age of 14？
A.He stopped going to school.
B.He started his own company.
C.He was no longer interested in computers.
( )14.How much did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Trent make a year when he was still in high school
A.Over＄50,000. B.Over＄5,000. C.Over＄15, 000.
( )15.What kind of person was Trent
A.Thankful. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Mr. Smith visited a ________ with his students last Sunday.
A.space museum B.science museum C.space lab
( )17.The movie was about how the spaceships ________.
A.were invented B.explored the moon
C.travelled around the earth
( )18.The children saw some ________ there.
A.model rockets B.real rockets C.small ships
( )19.In 1969 two Americans ________ on the moon.
A.left some stones B.took some pictures C.put a flag
( )20.The video show was about ________.
A.how to work on the moon
B.the life in a space lab
C.making a space lab.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.
A.is developed B.was developed C.developed D.develops
( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.
A.sent for B.send up C.sent up D.sent into
( )3.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.
A.do B. doing C.to do D.did
( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughs
( )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.
—That’s right. They are bad for your study.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
( )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.enjoy C.helpful D.interested
( )7.—When will his new novel _____
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A.come in B.come from C.come out D.come back
( )8.The report sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years.
A.in B.on C.of D.to
( )9. He di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t pass the exam because he _____by his teacher at all in the past.
A.encouraged B.wasn’t encouraged
C.isn’t encouraged D.weren’t encouraged
( )10.It’s _____ that Edison invented more than two thousand things in his life.
A.said B.marked C.listed D.told
Ⅱ.补全对话。(5分)
从下面方框中选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: What a nice camera! 11
B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.
A: Oh, I see. 12
B: In 1827.
A: What’s this in English 13
B: It’s called an English Learning Machine.
A: 14
B: It maybe made of steel.
A: 15
B: It is used for helping us to improve our English.
A.What did it look like B.Who invented it C.It looks like a recorder.D.Where was it made E.When was it invented F.What is it used for G.What is it made of
11._____ 12._____ 13._____ 14._____ 15._____
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The computer is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very wonderful machine today, and it’s so 16 that it seems that we 17 live or work without puters are used in many 18 , such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. With the computer people are living a better 19 .
The computer is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer 20
in America in 1946 whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch was named ENIAC, and it was not only very 21 , but also quite heavy. It was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!
But the compu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter is developing very fast. Today they’re becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 22 faster and faster. There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best.
The computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can 23 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your 24 .
Now you can see the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to 25 the computer very well. Don’t you think so
( )16.A.beautiful B.interesting C.useful D.enjoyable
( )17.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
( )18.A.roads B.streets C.crossings D.places
( )19.A.life B.friend C.family D.country
( )20.A.built B.were built C.was built D.is built
( )21.A.useful B.large C.small D.cheap
( )22.A.studying B.teaching C.walking D.working
( )23.A.give B.take C.post D.send
( )24.A.letter B.book C.help D.message
( )25.A.get B.use C.read D.write
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
The Internet joins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years，they weren’t allowed to use the US network，and when they were allowed to，the messages were in very simple text without photos.
The World Wide We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. So he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text，drawings and photos. In the 1990s，more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what’s the differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence between the Internet and the World Wide Web The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.
The web is made up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.
Email is a way of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than send normal mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail”because it’s too slow.
It took 50 year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch TV. By the year 2000，it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The Internet was first invented for ________.
A.scientific work
B.American army
C.business people
D.American government
( )27. The World Wide Web was invented to ________.
A.communicate with others
B.create, see and read
C.send and receive scientific documents
D.send and receive simple text without photos
( )28. The Intern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ________.
A.in the 1970s B.in the 1990s
C.in the late of 1980s D.by the years 2000
( )29. The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ________.
A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV.
B.radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C.the use of the Internet spread very quickly
D.people spend much more time on the Internet
( )30. The best title of the passage may be ________.
A.The Effect of the Greatest invention
B.The Development of the Internet
C.The Movement of New Technology
D.The History of the World Wide Web
(B)
The Internet, mobile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It's a system that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Underwater Robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time.
( )31. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
( )32. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
( )33. Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hips D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
( )34. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
( )35. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
(C)
China will remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the great moment. At 9: 00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, the country sent up its first manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤ, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province.
Now China has becom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the third country in the world to send a person into orbit(运行轨道) after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. Yang Liwei, 38, is China’s first spaceman.
Yang sent a message ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back to the earth,“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here.”Yang then told his wife and son,“I have looked at our beautiful earth and recorded all that I have seen here.”
It was planned th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ShenzhouⅤwould circle the earth 14 times in about 20 hours.
What did the space ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship take with Flags and seeds(种子): a national flag, a United Nations flag, the Olympic flag and one kilogram of seeds for experiments.
Yang, who comes fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Liaoning Province, has been an air force pilot since 1987. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.When did Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina launch its first manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤ, into space
_____________________________________________________________
37.How many countries are there to send a person into orbit
_____________________________________________________________
38.Who’s China’s first spaceman
_____________________________________________________________
39.How many hours did ShenzhouⅤ circle the earth
_____________________________________________________________
40.What did the spaceship take with
_____________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言知识运用 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Don’t forget to l_____ the door, when you leave home.
2.That was a s_____ thing to do! You shouldn’t do like that again.
3.The horse with a white m_____ on its head is my father’s.
4.Every computer has a k_____.
5.She was str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uck by the sudden t_____ that he might already home left.
(B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Fax machines were a wonderful ______(invent) at that time.
7.I have bought many _____(crayon) for my daughter.
8.He was killed by a _____ (gun) in the war.
9.These cars were built by _____ (robot) in that factory.
10.Many children like blowing _____(ballon).
Ⅱ.综合填空。(5分)
根据短文内容，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
dangerous, become, safe, spend, on, send up, cost
Yang Liwei was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 11 1350 hours in the air. It took him five years 12 a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 13 into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 14 October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 15 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space.
11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
2013年6月11日,神舟十号载人飞船发射成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )功。这是我国第四次进行载人航天飞行,将三名宇航员聂海胜，张晓光和王亚平同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Jane, do you know the astronaut named Yuri Gagarin
W: Yes. He’s the first man to travel into space.
2.W: When is your flight, Mr. Green
M: At five o’clock p.m.
3.M: Does Mars go around the sun in space
W: Yes. It’s the fourth planet from the sun.
4.M: What’s your dream, Maria
W: I hope I can travel to the moon by spaceship one day.
5.M: Many people have seen UFOs with their own eyes.
W: I don’t think so. Maybe they mistake something special for that.
Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6.W: It’s important to master computer technology.
M: Yes. I am studying it hard.
Q: What do they think is important
7.W: Mike, where would you like to go
M: I’d like to visit Qufu. It’s a very educational place.
Q: Why would Mike like to visit Qufu
8.W: The astronauts us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed computers to control the speed and the direction of the spaceship.
M: So they did. It’s important to master computer technology.
Q: What did computers control
9.W: Don’t spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd too much time on computers. You may get headaches or sore eyes.
M: OK, I won’t.
Q: Why shouldn’t we spend too much time on computers
10.W: Alan, I pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to visit Paris this summer, but I don’t know the language there. What should I do
M: I think you should join the French club to learn some French.
Q: What does the man advise the woman to do
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
When Trent was ten ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old, he knew almost everything about computers. Whenever his friends or relatives had problems with their computers, they came to Trent for help. When other people said,“We can’t fix this computer”, Trent was never afraid to try to fix it. He usually found a new and very good way to fix the computer. Trent loved to fix computers. So, when he was 14, he started his own company. Trent was the owner of the F1 Computer Company. His business was very successful. He made more than ＄50,000 a year when he was still in high school!“Sometimes people come to me with difficult computer problems,” said Trent,“When I can find the problem and fix it, they are so happy. And for me, that’s very exciting. I feel great!”
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。
Mr. Smith took his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students to a space museum last Sunday. There were many things about space. First, the children watched a movie about space travel. They saw how many spaceships took off and landed on the moon.
After the movie, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr. Smith took them to see some models of rockets and spaceships. The models looked like the real ones, but they were smaller. The children also saw some moon stones. Two Americans had landed on the moon in 1969. They had put an American flag there. Then they had taken some stones back to the earth.
Before the child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren left, they watched a video show. It was about how to live and work in a space lab. The space lab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop. People could stay there for month.
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 4 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅳ.16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.B 考查一般过去时的被动语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。was/were+v-ed，由in1985可知用一般过去时，主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系。故选B。
2.C send into为固定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语，表示“把……送入”；send up表示“把……送往另一地方”。因主语satellites与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
3.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时，用be make to do sth.形式，故选C。
4.B can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”。故选B。
5.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许
某人做某事”。故选D。
6.C 句意为“我们发现每天读书对我们有帮助”。故选C。
7.C 考查come短语意思，co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me in“进来” come from“来自” come out“出来，出版” come back“回来”。句意是“他的新小说什么时候出版？”故选C。
8.C 考查固定搭配 dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事” 。故选C。
9.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，主语he是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.A It’s said that意为“据说”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 11.B 12.E 13.C 14.G 15.F
Ⅲ. 16.C 本句含义“它很有用，离开它我们不能生活和工作”。故选C。
17.B can’t “不能”；而mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
18.D 根据such as off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ices,factories,big shops, schools and even homes，可知此处填places。
19.A live a … life 是习惯用法，表示“过……的生活”。
20.C 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。由1946可知，应用一般过去时，主语computer与谓语动词存在被动关系。故选C。
21.B 根据It was as big as ten ordinary rooms!可知。
22.D 工作越来越快。
23.D 发e-mail用send。
24.A 根据本句含义，此处指的是书信。
25.B 此处考查疑问词+不定式的结构。如何使用计算机。故选B。
Ⅳ.（A）
26.B 由第一段中T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he American government needed a network of computers for its army.可知美国政府需要一个微机网络应用于部队。故选B。
27.C 由第二段中He wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to send documents to other scientists.可知，万维网的发明是用于发送接收科学文件。故选C。
28.B 由第二段中I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.可知，越来越多的人开始使用因特网和万维网是在20世纪90年代。故选B。
29.C 最后一段是通过与收音机和电视机相比，说明网络的迅猛发展。故选C。
30.B 全文从最初的因特网开始，阐述网络的发展历程。故选B。
（B）
31.C 根据第三段中It te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lls you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.可知GPS“全球定位系统”能在任何天气条件下告诉你使用者的确切位置。故选C。
32.A 根据第四段中It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.可知人们希望“ISS”能把人们带到太空的新家，而不是已经把人们带到了其他星球上。故选A。
33.D 根据最后一段中It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.可知“Hercules”是一种水下机器人，用来搜寻海中的沉船。故选D。
34.B 根据最后一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.可知，学习新科技的重要性。故选B。
35.A 根据主题句It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.可知本文的主要目的是帮助我们了解新科技，以及他们在生活中的用途。故选A。
（C）
36.At 9: 00 a.m. on October 15th,2003. 在本文第一段可直接找到该问题的答案。
37.Three. / There are three countries. 在文章第二段的开头可找到该问题的答案。
38.Yang Liwei. 阅读本文可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空宇航员。
39.About 20 hours. 从I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was planned that ShenzhouⅤwould circle the earth 14 times in
about 20 hours.一句中得此答案。
40.It took flags and seeds. 阅读本文可知在宇宙飞船上带有中国国旗、联合国国旗、奥运
会会旗及一公斤用于做实验的种子。
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.（A）1.lock 2.silly 3.mark 4.keyboard 5.thought
（B）6.invention 7.crayons 8.gun 9.robots 10.ballons
Ⅱ.11.spent 12.to become 13.sent up 14.on 15.safely
Ⅲ.参考范文:
I was very happy w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen I heard that China’s fourth manned spaceship—Shenzhou X was sent up into space on June 11th, 2013. All Chinese people are proud of the three astronauts, Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang Yaping and Nie Haisheng.
I also knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that computers played an important role during the whole flight. I see how important it is to master space technology. These two astronauts have set good examples for us. I will study hard and in the future I want to become an astronaut like Zhang Xiaoguang, Wang Yaping or Nie Haisheng and try to make a contribution to building our country.
