(共40张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 2a-2d
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
nowadays; search; among; crayon; shame; regard; count; century; according to; opposite; especially; childhood; consider; close to; hold.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1.Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
2.Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better.
3.In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school.
Skill objectives:
1. 在听力活动中感知现在完成时的基本用法，并掌握听大意及听细节的听力技巧。
2. 运用skimming策略,概括出段落大意,能够快速提取文中信息,回答相关问题,掌握文体结构。
3. 运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息，掌握归纳总结能力, 完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力, 掌握重难知识点，提升学生阅读技能。
Cultural awareness objectives:
通过理解文章中关键词以及动作体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
Thinking quality objectives:
培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在生活情景中运用所学语言，达到交流的目的。
Learning objectives
New words
Read and repeat.
search/s t /
among/ m /
crayon/ kre n/
shame/ e m/
nowadays/ na de z/
century/ sent ri/
count/ka nt/
v.&n.搜索;搜查
prep.在(其)中; ...之一
n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
adv.现今;现在;目前
n.百年;世纪
v.数数
regard/r ɡɑ d/
according/ k d / to
opposite/ p z t/
especially/ spe li/
childhood/ t a ldh d/
consider/k n s d (r)/
close to
hold/h ld/
v.将....认为;把...视为;看待
依据;按照
prep. …相对; …对面 adj. 对面的;另一边的
adv.尤其;特别;格外
n.童年;幼年
v.注视;仔细考虑
几乎;接近
v. (held /held/, held)拥有;抓住
Lead in
Let’s guess what the place is.
It is a place.
It gives you sweet memories.
You were born there.
You spent your childhood there.
You grew up there.
hometown
n.家乡;故乡
Free talk
Where is your hometown
Do you like your hometown
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of
delicious food
high hills
blue sky
friendly people
old buildings
clean rivers
Hometowns are lovely and beautiful, but many people leave hometowns every year Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
to search for work
to study
to make more money
to travel
search/s t /
v.&n.搜索;搜查
Our hometowns have changed a lot recently. Think of changes that are happening in our hometowns. And discuss the changes with your partner.
1. What about your hometown
2. What changes have you seen in your hometown
3. What has stayed the same in your hometown
4. How do you like these changes
5. What influence do these changes have on your life
Talk with your partner about the following questions.
People are always concerned about changes happening in their hometown no matter where they are. Zhong Wei is one such person. Here’s a passage about him. Look at the title and pictures and guess what will be mentioned in the passage.
Zhong Wei
Predicition
Look at the pictures and title.
1. The main idea of the passage
is___________________.
2. The pictures tell us_____
A: The hometown stays the same.
B: The hometown has changed.
hometown feelings
Tip:The title often tells us the main idea.The pictures also tell something important to us.
3.What is the structure(结构) of the passage
A
B
C
Tips：A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples.
总述
分述
总述
Skimming
Match the main idea with each part.
Para .1
Para.2&3
Para .4
Something unchanged has given Zhong Wei so many ______________.
Many people like Zhong Wei leave the hometown to ______________ in the city.
Zhong Wei’s hometown ____________ for the better.
great memories
search for work
has changed
reason
changes
memories
Scanning
Paragraph 1
Hometown Feelings
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said,“It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”
v. & n. 搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
倒装句
n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）
n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
真的很惭愧
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Name：____________ Age：_______
Role in family：_________________ Work city：___________
Job：_______________________________
Reason for leaving hometown：_________________
How long has he been in Wenzhou： ________________
Feeling about leaving his hometown：______________
Zhong Wei
46
husband and father
Wenzhou
a worker in a crayon factory
search for work
almost 13 years
It’s a shame.
Read Para.1 and think.
1：Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
2：If you were one of them, would you leave your hometown Why
For work
For study
For money
For a dream …
Scanning
Paragraph 2
Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
adv. 现今；现在；目前
变得更好
多亏；由于
开一家网店
Scanning
Paragraph 3
Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.”
n. 百年；世纪
上世纪中叶
曾经；过去常常
v. 数数
sent…to…派…去…
Read Para.2&3 carefully and answer the questions.
Great Changes of Zhong Wei’s Hometown
_____________ and _____________ have appeared.
The government has also bulit ___________________________.
There’s a completely new school with a ___________. Some city schools have also sent ________ to ________.
Large hospitals
new schools
new roads and bridges
big library
teachers
help out
Scanning
Paragraph 4
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”
依据；按照
v.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视
常放在主语、状语之后，前后要有停顿
prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
adv. 尤其；特别；格外
n. 童年；幼年
Read Para.4 carefully and answer the questions.
1.______has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown.
A. The tree B. The school C. The library
2.Most of the children like to______under the tree.
A. study B. play C. sing and dance
3.According to Zhong Wei, our hometown has left______in our hearts.
A. nothing B. unhappy memories C. great memories
4.What does ZhongWei want to tell the readers
Hometown is a good place wherever we go.
Read the passage again and determine true or false.
1. Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.
2. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
3. He didn’t return to his hometown last year.
4. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.
5. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
6. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
F
F
T
T
T
T
2b
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for ________ 5. go back ___________
2. consider __________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from ___________ 7. area _____________
4. in one’s opinion _____________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
People often leave their _____________ to work in the ___. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a _______ factory in Wenzhou for close to ____ years.
hometown(s)
city
crayon
13
More and more hometowns are changing for the _______. The __________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very ________. He is especially happy about the new _______ in his village. However, he believes that one thing _________ change——the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best __________ memories.
better
government
good/big
school
will never
childhood
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
In the past Nowadays Good, bad or both
Work in groups to make an interview.
changes good changes bad changes
transportation
environment
people
modern life
many buses and cars, a new railway station, new highways
many new roads, many tall buildings
very noisy, sometimes dangerous
fewer trees, more pollution
feel lonely,
too busy
Make a report to the class.
You may give a report like this:
Good morning ladies and gentlemen, Today I want to talk about the changes in my hometown. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities, and so did I. I am happy that my hometown has changed so much since the mid-20th century. But I find some of the changes are good but some are not.
……
Summary
1. 在某人的家乡： in one’s hometown
2. 数百万： millions of
3. 搜寻；寻找： search for
4. 过去常常做某事： used to do
5. 至少： at least
6. 根据某人 According to sb.
7. 学校对面 opposite the school
8. ……的象征 a symbol of
Language points
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. (教材P78 2a)
① search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物/search sb. 搜某人的身
eg：He searched for his schoolbag everywhere.
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
② search 意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。in search of 意为“寻找……”。
eg：They made a long search for the missing child.
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job.
2. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (教材P78 2a)
among 作介词，意为“ 在（其）中；……之一 ”，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：
① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。
eg：The movie is the best among the modern movies.
② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。
eg：New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world.
【易混辨析】among 与 between
among 用于三者或三者以上 Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite.
在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。
between 指两者之间 The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。
eg：She takes some medicine between meals.
她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among)
3. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. (教材P78 2a)
① regard 在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。
eg：She stood back and regarded him coldly.
② regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”
eg：His work is highly regarded by artists.
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
4. According to him, however, one thing will never change. (教材P78 2a)
according to意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、从句。
eg：Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。
According to what he said, it was a great movie.
根据他所说的话，那是一部了不起的电影。
5. In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. (教材P78 2a)
opposite作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”;作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”;作名词，“对立的人或物”;作副词，意为“在对面”
eg：They live opposite the movie theater. 他们住在电影院对面。
We live on the opposite side of the river. 我们住在河对面。
There’s a young woman living opposite. 有一个年轻女人住在对面。
“Fat”is the opposite of“thin”. “胖”是“瘦”的反义词。
6. consider (教材P79 2b)
① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。
eg：Ben considered the statue with an expert eye.
本以专家的眼光仔细地审视这座雕塑。
② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
eg：She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。
I'm considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section B (2b).
3. Preview in Section B 3a-selfcheck.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
