2023年中考英语复习 主题群8环境保护话题16世界与环境课件(共46张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 主题群8环境保护话题16世界与环境课件(共46张PPT) |
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| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 00:00:00 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
主题群8 环境保护
话题16 世界与环境
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
八(上)Module 9 Population Population (人口)
九(上)Module 10 Australia Countries and nationalities (国家与民族)
九(上)Module 12 Save our world Environmental protection (环境保护)
(一)八上Module 9 Unit 2
From Parkville to Arnwick:problems and solutions
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1.____________ village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
quiet
Parkville was near Arnwick,a city with a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville 2.__________ to Arnwick to find jobs. ①However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built 3.____________ outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a 4._______________.
moved
flats
problem
Jo lives in one of those flats.But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville 5.____________ (倒闭) five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, 6._______________ (更别说) the air pollution.
closed down
not to mention
Luckily, the government is 7.____________________ (做出巨大的努力) to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services. There will be more schools, so pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is 8.______________ air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to 9.__________________ (满足……的需求) the increasing population.
meet the needs of
making a great effort
reducing
The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to 10.____________ a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
create
【重点句型梳理】
However, it was expensive to live in the city centre,…
句型结构:it is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。
◎翻译:住在市中心是方便的。
____________________________________________________
It is convenient to live in the city centre.
参考答案
重点单词: 1.quiet(安静的) 3.flats(公寓) 4.problem(问题) 8.reducing(减少) 10.create(创造)
重点短语:2.moved(to) (搬到……) 5.closed down 6.not to mention 7.making a great effort 9.meet the needs of
It is convenient to live in the city centre.
(二)九上Module 10 Unit 2
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am writing this letter 1.________ you from the centre of Australia.At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I 2.______________ (对……感到惊讶) how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock 3.____________ dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
to
turn
was surprised at
Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
The Australians have a close 4.____________ with the British.Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many 5.____________.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football.①Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 6.____________ in the sun.
relationship
ways
lying
Although it is December, it is summer over here.The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but 7._____________ (……的中部) the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand…And kangaroos!
the middle of
Australians speak English, but in their 8.____________ way.For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry 9.__________ it. It’s not a problem!”
own
about
On the second day, we went horse riding.The horse that I 10.___________ was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.
Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
rode
【重点句型梳理】
①Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.
句型结构:because引导的原因状语从句。Because “因为”。
◎翻译:我看不到海伦的表情,因为她转过头去了。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I couldn’t see Helen’s expression, because her head was turned.
参考答案
重点单词:3.turn(转变) 6.lying(躺) 8.own 10.rode(骑)
重点短语:1.(write a letter) to (sb.)(写信给某人) 2.was surprised at 4.(have a close) relationship (with)(与……有亲密的关系) 5.(in many) ways(在许多方面) 7.the middle of 9.(worry) about(担心)
①I couldn’t see Helen’s expression, because her head was turned.
●拓展阅读——(人教版)九全Unit 10 Section B
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message.Yes, I’m having a great time① on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way② to make me feel at home③.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.
She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine④, things are very different from⑤ the way they are at home.For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You’re supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food, you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember⑥ everything,but I’m gradually getting used to⑦ it.I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
LinYue
【要点注释】
①have a great time “玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a wonderful/good/nice time, have fun或enjoy oneself。
②go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
③make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
④as you can imagine “正如你想象的那样”。其中as表示“按照……的方法;正如……”。
⑤be different from与……不同
⑥find it+adj.+to do sth. “发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。
⑦get used to=be used to, “习惯于……”, 其中to是介词。
1.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.(WY 9AM1)
点拨: join in “参加(游戏、讨论、活动等)”,join “加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等)”。
仿写:人人都得参加培训。
_
Everyone has to join in the training.
2. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”。
仿写:待在这儿没有用,我们必须做些事情。
here.We must do something.
It’s no use staying
3.Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away (WY 9AM12)
点拨: divide…into…“把……分成……”。
仿写:我们把这些水果分成两部分。
_
We divide the fruit into two parts.
4.If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be hopeful.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: pay attention to “注意”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
仿写:我们都应注意保护我们的视力(eyesight)。
_
We should pay attention to protecting our eyesight.
5.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.(RJ 8BU7)
点拨: as…as “像;如同; 和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
仿写:①英语不如汉语简单。
_
②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。
_
That car runs as fast as this car/one.
English isn’t as/so easy as Chinese.
6.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use (RJ 9全U13)
点拨: put sth.to good use “好好利用某物;充分利用某物”,与make good use of sth.同义。
仿写:你要充分利用你的时间。
You should put your time to good use/make good use of your time.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported. If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas. Zhao Dehua, from a recycling company, said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram.
As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than new paper.
At present, schools start to reuse free textbooks of music, art and P.E. But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks. Because there isn’t a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks, most of them end up as waste. “Every year second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of common waste paper.
But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks. It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop students’ sense of environmental protection.
1.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years
About 14 billion school textbooks were sold in the past five years./About 14 billion (school textbooks).
2.Where does Zhao Dehua work
He works in a recycling company./In a recycling company.
3.What kinds of textbooks are reused by schools now
Free textbooks of music, art and P.E (. are reused by schools now).
4.How much are the second-hand textbooks
About 4,000 yuan a ton.
5.For students, what’s good about reusing the textbook
It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop their sense of environmental protection.
B.书面表达
上文中的英语杂志Outlook Weekly为了呼吁学生减少纸张浪费,开展“Paper Saving”专栏征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)谈谈纸的重要性;
(2)作为中学生,你如何做到节约用纸(3点);
(3)呼吁同学们节约用纸,树立环保意识。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.采取行动 _
2.首先 _
3.日常生活 _
4.避免做某事 _
5.节约纸张 _
6.……的重要性 _
the importance of
save paper
avoid doing sth.
daily life
first of all
take action
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
第四步:句子仿写。
It’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks.我们有必要找到一个重复利用教材的好办法。
结构:It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说有必要做某事。
仿写:我们有必要采取行动避免浪费纸张。
_
It’s necessary for us to take action to avoid paper waste.
【整篇写作】
Nowadays, paper waste is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us, paper plays an important part in our daily life.From learning to living, we can not do it without paper, so it is necessary for us to save paper.(纸的重要性)
As students, how should we avoid wasting paper First of all, we can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we’re taking notes.(节约用纸方式一)Secondly, we can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packing.(节约用纸方式二) Thirdly, when we see people around us wasting paper, we are supposed to stop such bad behavior and tell them the importance of saving paper.(节约用纸方式三)
All in all, saving paper is good for the environment.Let’s take action and do our part in environmental protection.(发出呼吁)
主题群8 环境保护
话题16 世界与环境
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
八(上)Module 9 Population Population (人口)
九(上)Module 10 Australia Countries and nationalities (国家与民族)
九(上)Module 12 Save our world Environmental protection (环境保护)
(一)八上Module 9 Unit 2
From Parkville to Arnwick:problems and solutions
Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a 1.____________ village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
quiet
Parkville was near Arnwick,a city with a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville 2.__________ to Arnwick to find jobs. ①However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built 3.____________ outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Arnwick became even larger. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a 4._______________.
moved
flats
problem
Jo lives in one of those flats.But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville 5.____________ (倒闭) five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, 6._______________ (更别说) the air pollution.
closed down
not to mention
Luckily, the government is 7.____________________ (做出巨大的努力) to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services. There will be more schools, so pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is 8.______________ air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals to 9.__________________ (满足……的需求) the increasing population.
meet the needs of
making a great effort
reducing
The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to 10.____________ a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment.
create
【重点句型梳理】
However, it was expensive to live in the city centre,…
句型结构:it is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的。
◎翻译:住在市中心是方便的。
____________________________________________________
It is convenient to live in the city centre.
参考答案
重点单词: 1.quiet(安静的) 3.flats(公寓) 4.problem(问题) 8.reducing(减少) 10.create(创造)
重点短语:2.moved(to) (搬到……) 5.closed down 6.not to mention 7.making a great effort 9.meet the needs of
It is convenient to live in the city centre.
(二)九上Module 10 Unit 2
Dear Mum and Dad,
I am writing this letter 1.________ you from the centre of Australia.At the moment, we are staying near Ayers Rock.On the first day, we took a plane tour over the rock, and I 2.______________ (对……感到惊讶) how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high! During different periods of the day, the colours of the rock 3.____________ dark blue, purple, yellow and red.
to
turn
was surprised at
Ayers Rock is a centre of local Aboriginal culture.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.
The Australians have a close 4.____________ with the British.Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many 5.____________.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.They also grow grapes and other fruits.They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australian football.①Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just 6.____________ in the sun.
relationship
ways
lying
Although it is December, it is summer over here.The sun is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but 7._____________ (……的中部) the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand…And kangaroos!
the middle of
Australians speak English, but in their 8.____________ way.For example, when they say “G’day” and “No worries”, they mean “Hello” and “Don’t worry 9.__________ it. It’s not a problem!”
own
about
On the second day, we went horse riding.The horse that I 10.___________ was lazy, so I was left far behind the others. But I enjoyed the slow and relaxing ride.
Later this evening, we are taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It has been a wonderful trip.
Love,
Tony
rode
【重点句型梳理】
①Because most Australians live near the coast, they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.
句型结构:because引导的原因状语从句。Because “因为”。
◎翻译:我看不到海伦的表情,因为她转过头去了。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I couldn’t see Helen’s expression, because her head was turned.
参考答案
重点单词:3.turn(转变) 6.lying(躺) 8.own 10.rode(骑)
重点短语:1.(write a letter) to (sb.)(写信给某人) 2.was surprised at 4.(have a close) relationship (with)(与……有亲密的关系) 5.(in many) ways(在许多方面) 7.the middle of 9.(worry) about(担心)
①I couldn’t see Helen’s expression, because her head was turned.
●拓展阅读——(人教版)九全Unit 10 Section B
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message.Yes, I’m having a great time① on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way② to make me feel at home③.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.
She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.I’m very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine④, things are very different from⑤ the way they are at home.For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You’re supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full.If you don’t want any more food, you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember⑥ everything,but I’m gradually getting used to⑦ it.I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.
I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,
LinYue
【要点注释】
①have a great time “玩得高兴,过得愉快”,相当于have a wonderful/good/nice time, have fun或enjoy oneself。
②go out of one’s way特地;格外努力
③make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
④as you can imagine “正如你想象的那样”。其中as表示“按照……的方法;正如……”。
⑤be different from与……不同
⑥find it+adj.+to do sth. “发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。
⑦get used to=be used to, “习惯于……”, 其中to是介词。
1.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.(WY 9AM1)
点拨: join in “参加(游戏、讨论、活动等)”,join “加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等)”。
仿写:人人都得参加培训。
_
Everyone has to join in the training.
2. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”。
仿写:待在这儿没有用,我们必须做些事情。
here.We must do something.
It’s no use staying
3.Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away (WY 9AM12)
点拨: divide…into…“把……分成……”。
仿写:我们把这些水果分成两部分。
_
We divide the fruit into two parts.
4.If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be hopeful.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: pay attention to “注意”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
仿写:我们都应注意保护我们的视力(eyesight)。
_
We should pay attention to protecting our eyesight.
5.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.(RJ 8BU7)
点拨: as…as “像;如同; 和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
仿写:①英语不如汉语简单。
_
②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。
_
That car runs as fast as this car/one.
English isn’t as/so easy as Chinese.
6.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use (RJ 9全U13)
点拨: put sth.to good use “好好利用某物;充分利用某物”,与make good use of sth.同义。
仿写:你要充分利用你的时间。
You should put your time to good use/make good use of your time.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported. If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas. Zhao Dehua, from a recycling company, said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram.
As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than new paper.
At present, schools start to reuse free textbooks of music, art and P.E. But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks. Because there isn’t a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks, most of them end up as waste. “Every year second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of common waste paper.
But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks. It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop students’ sense of environmental protection.
1.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years
About 14 billion school textbooks were sold in the past five years./About 14 billion (school textbooks).
2.Where does Zhao Dehua work
He works in a recycling company./In a recycling company.
3.What kinds of textbooks are reused by schools now
Free textbooks of music, art and P.E (. are reused by schools now).
4.How much are the second-hand textbooks
About 4,000 yuan a ton.
5.For students, what’s good about reusing the textbook
It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop their sense of environmental protection.
B.书面表达
上文中的英语杂志Outlook Weekly为了呼吁学生减少纸张浪费,开展“Paper Saving”专栏征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)谈谈纸的重要性;
(2)作为中学生,你如何做到节约用纸(3点);
(3)呼吁同学们节约用纸,树立环保意识。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.采取行动 _
2.首先 _
3.日常生活 _
4.避免做某事 _
5.节约纸张 _
6.……的重要性 _
the importance of
save paper
avoid doing sth.
daily life
first of all
take action
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
第四步:句子仿写。
It’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks.我们有必要找到一个重复利用教材的好办法。
结构:It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说有必要做某事。
仿写:我们有必要采取行动避免浪费纸张。
_
It’s necessary for us to take action to avoid paper waste.
【整篇写作】
Nowadays, paper waste is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us, paper plays an important part in our daily life.From learning to living, we can not do it without paper, so it is necessary for us to save paper.(纸的重要性)
As students, how should we avoid wasting paper First of all, we can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we’re taking notes.(节约用纸方式一)Secondly, we can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packing.(节约用纸方式二) Thirdly, when we see people around us wasting paper, we are supposed to stop such bad behavior and tell them the importance of saving paper.(节约用纸方式三)
All in all, saving paper is good for the environment.Let’s take action and do our part in environmental protection.(发出呼吁)