2023年中考英语复习 主题群7自然生态话题15天气与自然;旅游与交通范畴三 人与自然课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
主题群7　自然生态
话题15　天气与自然;旅游与交通
范畴三 人与自然
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
七(上)Module 6　A trip to the zoo Animals (动物)
八(上)Module 6　Animals in danger Animals (动物)
八(上)Module 10　The weather　 Weather (天气)
七(下)Module 10　A holiday journey Travel and transport (旅游与交通)
八(上)Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Modes of transportation (交通方式)
八(下)Module 8　Time off Tourism and nature (旅游和自然)
九(上)Module 1　Wonders of the world Nature and travel (自然和旅游)
九(下)Module 1　Travel Travel (旅游)
(一)八上Module 4　Unit 2
Question:What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam
I am 1._____________ (计划) travel from London to Amsterdam.How 2.________ does the journey take and what is the best way to travel ① Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there ②The more information, the better. Thanks!
planning to　　
long
☆Best answer:There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.When you go by train, buy your 3.____________ a long time before you travel.It is usually cheaper.
ticket
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that 4.___________ in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay 5._____________ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
parking　
outside　
The 6.____________ choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! ③And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not 7.____________ as much as going by train.
Finally, you can fly.It is the 8.____________ and the second cheapest, but you may have 9.________ wait for hours at the airport 10.___________ (因为) bad weather.
Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
third
cost　
fastest
to　
because of
【重点句型梳理】
①Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there
句型结构:Could you please do sth. 表示委婉地请求某人做某事,相当于“Could you do sth. ”
◎翻译:你能帮我去买点东西吗
____________________________________________________
Could you please do some shopping for me
②The more information, the better.
句型结构:The+比较级…, the+比较级…, 表示“越……就越……”。
◎翻译:书读得越多,你获得的知识就越多。
____________________________________________________
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
③And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
句型结构:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”。
◎翻译:我将花5天时间完成这个飞机模型。
____________________________________________________
It will take me five days to finish the model plane.
参考答案
重点单词:3.ticket(车票)　4.parking(泊车;停车)　5.outside(在……之外;在外面)　6.third(第三的;第三)
7.cost(花费)　8.fastest(最快的)
重点短语:1.planning to　2.(how) long(多久)　9.(have) to(不得不)　10.because of
①Could you please do some shopping for me
②The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
③It will take me five days to finish the model plane.
(二)八上Module 6　Unit 2
Pandas are 1._________ (处于危险之中).There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today.Zoos and research centres are looking 2.__________ about 340 pandas.Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die.The situation is getting very difficult.Scientists are doing a lot of 3._____________ to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
in danger　　　　
after　
research　
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.Each panda needs to eat 4.__________ (大量) bamboo every day.The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are 5.____________ their home.
losing
a lot of
①In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is 6.____________ (建立) nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to 7._________ the pandas.Pandas born in zoos may go 8._________ to live in the nature parks.
setting up
feed
back
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals.And it 9.____________ the panda to be its symbol.We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working 10.________ to save them all.
chose
hard
【重点句型梳理】
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.
句型结构:in order to引导的目的状语从句,“为了……”。
◎翻译:为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。
____________________________________________________
In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
参考答案
重点单词:5.losing(失去)　7.feed(喂养;饲养)　9.chose(选择)
重点短语:1.in danger　2.(look) after(照顾)　3.(do) research(做研究)　4.a lot of　6.setting up　8.(go) back(回去)　10.(work) hard(努力工作)
①In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
(三)八下Module 8　Unit 2
Dear Mum and Dad,
I promised to write, so…
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful 1.___________ here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers.It’s very large, about 480 2._______ kilometres.It’s famous 3.____________ the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them 4.______________ (看起来像) humans while others look like wild animals.
time　
square
for
look like
Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody 5.________. We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal.We 6.____________ (出来) without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey 7._________________ (寻找) food.
up　
came out
looking for
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the 8._______ we hoped to see the lakes and forests. ①But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the 9.____________.Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that ②it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
top　
clouds
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 10.__________ freshwater lake in China.We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty
largest
【重点句型梳理】
①But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
句型结构:It is a pity that… 真遗憾……
◎翻译:真遗憾明天的足球比赛取消(call off)了。
____________________________________________________
②…it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
句型结构:It is wrong to do sth.做某事是不对的。
◎翻译:在火车上坐别人的座位是不对的。
____________________________________________________
It is a pity that tomorrow’s football match is called off.
It is wrong to take other’s seat on train.
参考答案
重点单词:2.square(平方)　8.top(顶部)　9.clouds(云)
重点短语:1.(have a wonderful) time(过得精彩;玩得开心)　3.(be famous) for(因……而出名)
4.look like　5.(wake) up(唤醒,叫醒)　6.came out　7.looking for　10.(the second) largest(第二大的)
①It is a pity that tomorrow’s football match is called off.
②It is wrong to take other’s seat on train.
●拓展阅读——(人教版)八下Unit 7　Section A
Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8, 844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.Thick① clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include② freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in③ air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of④ difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up⑤ trying to achieve⑥ our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
【要点注释】
①thick adj.浓的;稠的　(反义词)thin adj.淡的;薄的
②include v.包括;包含　including prep.包含;包含在内
③take in吸入;吞入(体内)
④in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
⑤give up “放弃”,是“动词+介词”结构的短语。
⑥achieve v.达到;完成;成功　achievement n.成就;成绩
1.If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.(WY 8AM10)
点拨: had better (not) do sth.“最好(不要)做某事”。
仿写:你最好明天出发去美国。
_
You’d better leave for America tomorrow.
2.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.(WY 8AM6)
点拨: be interested to do sth.“对做某事感兴趣”: allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
仿写:①我们很想听听你对这个议题的看法。
We would 　 　your views on this subject.
②琼斯小姐不允许我们在这儿大声说话。
Miss Jones doesn’t 　 _ 　here.
　allow us to talk loudly/speak aloud
　be interested to hear　
3.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.(WY 8AM4)
点拨:常见句型: it takes sb.some time to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。
仿写: 我花了两个小时完成作业。
_
It took me two hours to finish (doing) my homework.
4.The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.(WY 8BM8)
点拨: be popular with “受……欢迎”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
仿写:这首歌最受老年人的欢迎。
_
The song is most popular with the old.
5.The train was full of people,and I had to stand for over three hours! (WY 9BM1)
点拨: (be) full of “充满……”。full 是形容词,同义词组: be filled with。
仿写:房间里充满了笑声。 _
The room was full of laughter.
6.But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.(WY 9BM1)
点拨: succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
仿写:迈克通过努力工作成功地解决了这个问题。
Mike 　 　 the problem by working hard.
　succeeded in solving　
8.Let’s go somewhere different today.(RJ 8BU9)
点拨: Let’s do sth. “咱们去做某事吧”,用于向别人提出建议,其肯定回答常用That’s a good idea./Good idea./OK.等。
仿写:天气真好!我们去钓鱼吧!
What a fine day! _
7.I didn’t like the trip at all.(RJ 7BU11)
点拨: not…at all “根本不;完全不”。
仿写:我一点儿都不喜欢吃肉。
_
Let’s go fishing!
I don’t like eating meat at all.
9.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.(RJ 8BU9)
点拨: a great way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”,动词不定式to spend a Saturday afternoon 作后置定语,修饰way。
仿写:这是一个解决问题的好方法。
_
It is a great way to solve the problem.
10.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! (RJ 8BU9)
点拨: on the one hand, … on the other hand,…“一方面……另一方面……”。
仿写:一方面, 孩子们需要课外活动;另一方面, 他们也需要放松的时间。
　 　children need after-school activities.
　 　,they also need time to relax.
　On the other hand　
　On the one hand　
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　 Chinese white dolphins have a history of
about 10 million years.This species has long
been thought as important as the giant panda.
Sanniang Bay in Qinzhou,Guangxi Province,has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins.In June 2004,when there were fewer than 100 dolphins in the Sanniang Bay area,one was discovered seriously wounded.Pan Wenshi,a professor and wildlife expert at Peking University,and local fishermen found the young white dolphin and named her Qin Qin.
Zhao Yi,a researcher at a research center in Sanniang Bay, said,“Dolphins used to be thought as fishermen’s enemies,and fishermen sometimes drove white dolphins away or set up electric nets to catch more fish.It harmed the dolphins.”“That’s why Qin Qin was badly hurt,”he added.
“Overfishing reduced the number of white dolphins and the large number of fishing boats also polluted the sea and drove dolphins away,”Zhao said.At the same time,Lin and other fishermen found that local fish stocks were reducing along with the decreasing number of white dolphins.“We had to sail farther to catch enough fish,and it became more difficult for us to make money,”he said,adding,“We then realized the presence (存在) of dolphins meant that seawater quality was good,and there would be more fish and we could catch enough to support (支持) our families.”
Therefore,local villagers now know that protecting the dolphins is just like protecting themselves,or any human.
1.Where has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins
Sanniang Bay in Qinzhou,Guangxi Province(,has long been a home of the Chinese white dolphins).
2.How many dolphins were there in the Sanniang Bay area in June 2004
There were fewer than 100 dolphins (in the Sanniang Bay area in June 2004)./Fewer than 100.
3.Why was Qin Qin badly hurt
Because fishermen sometimes drove white dolphins away or set up electric nets to catch more fish.
4.What did Lin and other fishermen find at the same time
Local fish stocks were reducing along with the decreasing number of white dolphins.
5.What do the local villagers think of protecting the dolphins now
They think protecting the dolphins is just like protecting themselves,or any human.
B.书面表达
2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”,主题为“恢复关键物种,修复生态系统”。假设你是李明,你所在学校的英语报“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文,请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括:
(1)野生动物濒危的原因(至少2点);(2)我们应该怎样保护野生动物(3点);(3)呼吁人们保护野生动物,与动物和谐相处。参考词汇:endangered animals 濒危动物
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。体裁:　 _　　
时态:　 _ 　　
人称:　 _
　第一、三人称
　一般现在时
　议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.拿走;带走　 _
2.看起来像　 _
3.结果　 _ 　　
4.考虑　 _
5.建立　 _ 　　　
6.自然公园　 _
7.与动物和平共处　 _
　live with animals in peace
　nature park
　set up/build up
　think about
　as a result
　look like
　take away
第四步:句子仿写。
1.This species has long been thought as important as the giant panda.这个物种被认为和大熊猫同等重要。
结构:as important as… 与……一样重要。
仿写:保护森林和保护濒危野生动物同样重要。
Protecting forests is as important as protecting endangered wild animals.
2.That’s why Qin Qin was badly hurt.这就是琴琴伤得很严重的原因。
结构:That’s why… 这就是……的原因。
仿写:这就是许多动物越来越少的原因。
_
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, what’s more等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
That’s why many animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
【整篇写作】
Dear editors,
Many wild animals around the world are in danger._____
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why is the situation so serious First,so many people kill wild animals for their fur and meat.(原因一)Second,villages and farms are taking away the land and forests of wild animals.As a result,they are losing their home and food.(原因二)
Therefore,we need to think about how to protect endangered animals.The government should set up nature parks and develop other plans to protect wild animals.(措施一)As students,we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals.(措施二)Also,we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals.(措施三)
We do not want to lose wild animals like tigers,elephants or any other animals.We humans should live with wild animals in peace.(发出呼吁)
Yours,
Li Ming