2023年中考英语复习 主题群5历史、社会与文化话题13历史与社会课件(共43张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语复习 主题群5历史、社会与文化话题13历史与社会课件(共43张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-06-12 00:00:00

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(共43张PPT)
主题群5 历史、社会与文化
话题13 历史与社会
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
八(上)Module 11 Way of life  Social behaviour/customs (社会行为/习俗)
九(上)Module 3 Heroes Famous people (著名人物)
(一)八上Module 11 Unit 2
My experiences in England
I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone 1.______________ (第一次).When you get to know 2._______________ (彼此) better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
for the first time    
each other
One day, we visited some friends and 3._______ afternoon tea together.①Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England, you usually 4._________(喝茶) with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is 5._____________ food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it 6.______ and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
drink tea 
traditional
away
had
At the bus stop, you must not 7._________ your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a 8.________ and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to 9.__________ (上车) the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman 10.___________ a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ” He was really polite.
push 
line
get on 
touch
【重点句型梳理】
①Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
句型结构:not just…but…连接并列句,意为“不仅……而且……”, 相当于not only…but also…。
◎翻译:他决定不只学英语,而且还学日语。
____________________________________________________
He decided not just to learn English but to learn Japanese.
参考答案
重点单词:4.drink tea 5.traditional(传统的)
重点短语:1.for the first time 2.each other 3.had (afternoon tea)(喝下午茶) 6.(take) away(带走) 7.push (one’s way)(挤着前行) 8.(stand in a) line(站成一条线;排队) 9.get on 10.touch (sb.on the shoulder)(拍某人的肩膀)
①He decided not just to learn English but to learn Japanese.
(二)九上Module 3 Unit 2
My hero—Dr Norman Bethune
By Wang Lingling
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a Canadian doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people and 1.___________ (为……而死) them.
died for  
Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 2._____________ soldiers during the war there.He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to 3.____________ quickly enough.Dr Bethune developed new ways of 4.____________ (照顾) the sick.He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.His 5._______________ saved many lives.
hospital
wounded
taking care of 
inventions
In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.①At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his 6.___________. His experience of treating people in Spain was 7.___________ in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
useful
own
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and 8.____________ to save over a hundred lives.One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he 9.__________ his work without treating it.In the end, he died 10._________his wound.
Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today.
continued
of
managed
【重点句型梳理】
①At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
句型结构:so引导的结果状语从句。so意为“因此”。
◎翻译:王涛的钢笔坏了,所以他需要买支新的。
____________________________________________________
Wang Tao’s pen was broken, so he needed to buy a new one.
参考答案
重点单词:2.wounded(受伤的) 3.hospital(医院) 5.inventions(发明) 7.useful(有用的) 9.continued(继续)
重点短语:1.died for 4.taking care of 6.(on one’s) own(独自地) 8.managed (to do sth.)(设法完成某事)
10.(die) of(因……疾病而死)
①Wang Tao’s pen was broken, so he needed to buy a new one.
●拓展阅读——(人教版)九全Unit 5 Section A
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country,what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan,some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy①,you might think those products were made in those countries.However, you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai.
Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.②“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin,but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China.“I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid③ buying products made in China.“In fact,” he continues,“there were many other things there made in China—footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.Even American flags are made in China!”
Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday④ things.However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【要点注释】
①no matter what=whatever。no matter意为“无论;不论”,与what, who, when, where, how等疑问词连用, 引导让步状语从句。
②结构:find it+形容词+that从句, 意为“发现……(是怎样的)”, 其中it作形式宾语, that引导的从句是真正的宾语, 形容词作宾补。
③avoid是及物动词, 意为“避免;回避”, 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
④everyday adj.每天的;日常的(只用在名词前作定语)
1.The noise maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(RJ 9全U8)
点拨: have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。
仿写:现在,孩子们在公园里正玩得开心。
The kids     in the park now.
 are having fun playing 
2.He left school and began work at the age of twelve.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: at the age of “在……岁时”,后接基数词,常用于一般过去时。
仿写:莉莉七岁就开始学习舞蹈了。
_
Lily began to learn to dance at the age of seven.
3.At the Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre, you can see Shakespeare’s plays like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet as well as other plays.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: as well as “也;还有;而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分(如名词、形容词等),as well as的前者重要性大于后者,强调前者。
仿写:生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。
Living things need air and sunlight,   .
 as well as water 
4.Stratford is a historic town and well worth visiting for a taste of Old England.(WY 7BM9)
点拨: be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
仿写:这本书很值得一读。_____________________________
The book is worth reading.
5.Once, he even worked for sixty nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.(WY 9AM3)
点拨: manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”,含有“成功;办成”的意思。
仿写:这件衬衫脏了,但她设法把它弄干净。
The shirt was dirty, but she    .
 managed to make it clean 
6.—Is it made of silver
—Yes, and it was made in Thailand.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: be made of “由……制成的(可看出原材料)”; be made in “由……制造的(in后接表示地点的名词)”。
仿写:①这张桌子是用木头制成的。
_
②这些笔记本是在这家工厂生产的。
_
These notebooks were made in this factory.
The table was made of wood.
7.Well, as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: as far as I know “据我所知”,后接句子时要用逗号隔开,其中as far as作从属连词,意为“到……的程度”。
仿写:据我所知,查理没有通过考试。
   ,Charlie failed the exam.
 As far as I know 
8.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨: It seems/seemed that +句子,“看起来……;似乎……”;
常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
仿写:珍妮好像对戏剧很感兴趣。
_
It seems that Jenny is interested in plays.
9.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.(RJ 9全U5)
点拨:find +it +形容词+ that从句,“发现……是……的”;it是形式宾语,that 引导的从句是真正的宾语。
仿写:我发现奇怪的是她不想去旅游。
    she doesn’t want to go on a trip.
 I find it strange that 
A.回答问题(2022·广东珠海二模)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
“Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years.China in Classics gives its audience a different “historical time travel”. At the beginning of the Year of the Ox, a new cultural program appeared. It is China in Classics. In the program, Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the audience through the long river of Chinese civilization. People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics.
In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors began a dialogue across time and space. They traveled through Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, etc. During the dynasties, they spread the spirit of Shang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books.
Sa Beining invited the elderly Song Yingxing to come today, more than 300 years later. He saw how later generations continued to write Heavenly Creations (《天工开物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Also, he saw people today being rich in food and clothing, and enjoying the coolness. Song Yingxing and Yuan Longping’s handshake crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless.
The historical and cultural heritage is left to us by our ancestors. We should cherish it and carry it forward.
1.When did the audience see China in Classics on screens for the first time
2.Who guides the audience to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization
3.How many historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned in this passage
Six historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned./Six./6.
Sa Beining guides the audience to travel./Sa Beining.
At the beginning of the Year of the Ox.
4.What did Yuan Longping pass to Song Yingxing in the program
5.How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage
We should cherish it and carry it forward.
Yuan Longping passed the super rice plant to Song Yingxing.
B.书面表达
当你跨越时间之门,打开历史之窗,你会追随谁的足迹 光明中学英语广播站推出一个专题为“My Favorite Historical Figure”的栏目,请同学们介绍他们心中最喜欢的中国历史人物。假设你是光明中学的李华,请你就此写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)介绍他/她的基本情况; (2)简述他/她的事迹; (3)谈谈他/她给你的启发(至少两点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校和考生的真实信息;
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。体裁:    _  
时态:  _   
人称:    _
 第一、三人称 
 一般现在时、一般过去时
 说明文 
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.对某人来说  _     
2.伟大的成就  _
3.把……当作……  _
4.受某人启发  _
5.在那时  _
6.无论,不管怎样  _
 no matter
 at that time
 be inspired by sb.
 regard…as…
 great achievements
 as for sb.
第四步:句子仿写。
Norman Bethune was a famous Canadian doctor who came to China and helped save many people. 诺曼·白求恩是一位著名的加拿大医生,他来到中国帮助拯救了许多人。
结构:who引导的限制性定语从句(亦称关系从句)。
仿写:李白是一位著名的唐代诗人,他一生写了1000多首诗。
Li Bai was a famous Tang poet who wrote over 1,000 poems in his life.
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, when, what’s more, at the same time等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】
My Favorite Historical Figure
In the long history of China, there are many famous historical figures._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As for me, my favorite historical figure is Zhuge Liang, a famous politician with great achievements in literature in the Three Kingdoms period.(介绍基本情况)
Zhuge Liang’s intelligence is well-known by the Chinese.He helped Liu Bei get over lots of difficulties and successfully built up Shu.Moreover, various articles written by him are very famous and have been passed on until now.I’m impressed by his faithfulness and huge amount of knowledge.(事迹)
Therefore, I regard faithfulness as the most valuable quality and always keep on learning to be a knowledgeable person.(启发一)At the same time, I also learn his intelligence to help more people.(启发二)