2023年中考英语复习 第2部分 第12章 宾语从句课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第二部分 语法精讲精练
第十二章 宾语从句
知识框架
考情分析
考点梳理
技巧点拨
中考集训
语篇训练
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
宾语从句的引导词 2020(第40题why) 2020(第69题 what)
2021(第75题what)
2022(第67题how)
宾语从句的时态 2020(第32题were invented) 2021(第32题it is, 37题 will bring) /
宾语从句的语序 2021(第32题 it is) /
分析： 宾语从句是近三年广东中考的必考语法点， 宾语从句的三个考点都需要熟练掌握并运用。
考点一　引导词 ★★★
1. that(无意义， 可省略)
如： I think (that) we will have more free time in 100 years. 我想 100年后我们将有更多的空闲时间。
2. what, when, where, which, who, why, how等特殊疑问词
如： Do you know who cleaned the classroom 你知道是谁打扫了教室吗？
3. 连词whether, if(是否)。通常情况下， if和whether可以互换， 但如果句子中有or not 时， 则只能用whether。
如： I wonder if/whether he will come to the party. 我想知道他是否会参加派对。
(　 　)1. He wanted to make sure I knew____to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt. 【2022 广州改编】
A. where B. what C. how
(　 　)2. —I'm not sure ____ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps. 【2021 安徽改编】
A. why B. how C. whether
B
C　
考点二　宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序 ★★★
在宾语从句中， 从句必须用陈述句语序， 即主句＋引导词＋从句(主语＋谓语＋其他)。
如： Do you know when the football game will start 你知道足球比赛什么时候开始吗？
Can you tell me which is the way to the hospital 你能告诉我哪一条是去医院的路吗？(这个句子中的从句依然是陈述句语序， 只不过特殊疑问词which担当了句子的主语。)
(　 　)3. —Excuse me, could you tell me____？
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride. 【2022 扬州改编】
A. how far is the Slender West Lake
B. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake
B
(　 　)4. —Do you know ____？
—Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it. 【2021 重庆A卷改编】
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
B
　
考点三　主句与宾语从句的时态规则 ★★★
宾语从句的时态通常由主句来决定。
(1)主句是现在时或祈使句， 从句可用所需要的任何时态。
如： We all want to know if she will take part in the games. 我们都想知道她是否会参加比赛。
(2)主句是一般过去时， 从句通常用过去时的某一种。
如： I didn't know where he was last night. 我不知道他昨晚在哪。
(3)从句如果讲述客观真理、 自然现象时， 不管主句用什么时态， 从句都用一般现在时。
如： The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
(　 　)5. —I can't imagine____in 2050. 【2022 绥化】
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A. how our life was
B. what will our life be like
C. what our life will be like
C
1. 宾语从句与语法选择
(1)引导词
翻译该宾语从句和主句， 判断句子的意思是否完整。 若意思不完整， 则选择意思符合语境的引导词。 若句子意思完整， 则选择无意义的引导词that即可。
“Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies？” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”
【2020 广东】
( )40. A. why B. which
C. what D. when
解析： 根据朱迪的回复， 可知她的爸爸在问她喜欢蝴蝶的原因， 应用引导词why, 故选A。
A
(2)时态
紧记宾语从句的时态规律。 若为现在时或祈使句， 则从句根据实际情况选择时态。 若主句为过去时， 则从句亦为过去时。 但当从句描述客观事实、 真理时， 不管主句是什么时态， 都用一般现在时。
Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. 【2021 广东】
( )37. A. brought B. will bring
C. is bringing D. was bringing
解析： 主句为现在时， 故从句的时态应根据实际情况决定。 根据本句的语境可知， 该城市希望这座桥会给这个地方带来大量的游客， 带来游客这个事情还未发生， 故用一般将来时， 故选B。
B
(3)语序
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序， 即引导词后紧跟着主语(名词， 代词， 动名词), 而非动词或助动词。
Guess how long 32 . It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. 【2021 广东】
( )32. A. it is B. is it
C. it was D. was it
解析： 由于主句为祈使句， 从句时态由实际情况决定。 该句在询问客观事实， 故从句使用一般现在时。 而宾语从句的语序为陈述语序， 故选A。
A
2. 宾语从句与短文填空
(1)观察句子， 当空格在谓语动词和完整句子之间， 即可判断这个空为宾语从句的引导词。 翻译句子， 结合语义， 推断出句子缺乏的语义， 选择意思符合语境的引导词。 若句子意思完整， 则引导词为无意义的引导词that。 注意： 疑问词＋to do也可以构成宾语从句。
After she returned home, she kept thinking about 69 to do to help those kids. 【2020 广东】
解析： 观察句子可知， 空格位于谓语动词thinking about和 to do之间， 而两者都不属于从属或并列关系， 故推断该空考查宾语从句的引导词。 根据句意可知， 此处表达 “她一直在思考做些什么去帮助那些小孩”， 故用引导词what。
what
(2)注意宾语从句与感叹句连用的情况。
You may not know 67 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the most popular two choices. 【2022 广东】
解析： 观察句子， 谓语动词know后面紧接了一个句子， 故该空应为宾语从句的引导词。 根据句意可知， 此处表示 “你可能不知道茶有多么的受欢迎”， 故从句为感叹句， 而引导词修饰形容词popular, 故用 “how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语” 结构， 故填how。
how
(3)运用固定句型法。
He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know 75
China is like. 【2021 广东】
解析： 观察句子， 谓语动词know后面紧接了一个句子， 故该空应为宾语从句的引导词。 根据句型 “What… is like(……怎么样)” 可知， 此处填引导词what。
what
(　 　)1. —I wonder____life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.【2022 成都】
A. when B. how C. what
B
(　 　)2. —Can you tell me____？
—Yes. In the language center. 【2022 重庆A卷改编】
A. where will the speech competition be held
B. where the speech competition will be held
C. when will the speech competition be held
B
(　 　)3. —Do you know____the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit(使……受益) the local people. 【2022 北京改编】
A. why did China set up
B. why China set up
C. when did China set up
B
(　 　)4. —Excuse me, do you know____？
—Yes. Next Friday. 【2022 重庆B卷改编】
A. when will the volunteers come back
B. when the volunteers will come back
C. how will the volunteers come back
B
(　 　)5. We hope____a computer on every student's desk in the future. 【2022 天津改编】
A. there is B. there was C. there will be
C
一、 语法选择
Computers are widely used in the world. We can not only use them to relax, but also to study online. Do you have any online classes Do you know 1 we need to take online classes All we need is a computer and an earphone.
(　 　)1. A. that B. why C. what
C
However, it seems that most students don't like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. Can you guess what the result 2 ？ Only about 35 percent of the students liked taking such classes.
(　 　)2. A. be B. was C. were
B
Many students said 3 it was hard to focus on(专注于) studying while they're taking online classes. Li Jing, 15, came from No. 1 High School. Do you know how she liked online classes She said there were no classmates and no real teachers watching her, so nobody would know 4 she was studying or not.
(　 　)3. A. if B. whether C. that
(　 　)4. A. what B. that C. whether
C
C
Tian Lishan thought online interaction(互动) 5 enough. She said that when she didn't hand in homework, all she got was a short message instead of real concern(关心).
(　 　)5. A. wasn't B. isn't C. hasn't been
A
Do you know 6 online classes She said students 7 to push themselves to communicate with teachers.
(　 　)6. A. what didn't Li Jing like
B. what Li Jing didn't like
C. why Li Jing didn't like
(　 　)7. A. need
B. will need
C. needed
C
C
However, online classes still have advantages. Quite a few students agreed that it 8 time and money. They could take lessons without leaving home and they didn't need to pay a lot. Some students said 9 if they didn't understand some parts of a lesson, they could watch it over again.
(　 　)8. A. has saved B. saved C. saves
(　 　)9. A. / B. what C. which
B
A
So do you like online classes Why not write a letter to tell me 10 you like them
(　 　)10. A. what B. how C. that
B
二、 短文填空
In my hometown, there was a man named Ben. He had never been to school, and we heard 1 he could not even talk clearly, so we usually laughed at him. However, I could hardly forget 2
happened between us once.
that
what
One day when I was sitting at the roadside for a rest, he passed by and asked what I 3 doing. I told him 4 my father could not work and support our family anymore. As a result, I was sitting here begging(乞讨) for money, wondering 5 to help my family. The more questions he asked me, the worse things I would say to make fun of him. Although he lived a hard life, he still asked me 6 we needed anything. I told him that I just wanted to find out 7 we could get anything to eat. He replied, “You poor thing.”
was
that
how
if/whether
where
That night I heard some noise. I first wondered 8 it might be. Then I thought it was the wind knocking the window, so I didn't pay much attention to it.
The next day when I opened the door to go out, I found a box of food. I knew it was Ben who put it here. I felt so sorry for what I 9
to him. I should return it to him.
My father patted(轻拍) my head and asked me to keep it. “It's a valuable gift.” I thought I knew 10 he said so. Ben had given the best he had and taught me a lesson about kindness.
who/what
did
why