2023年中考英语复习(七)八年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 6课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
课本单元复习(七)　
八年级上册 Unit 5～Unit 6
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的→____________(n.)物主；所有者
2．educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的→____________(n.)教育→____________(v.)教育；教导
owner
education
educate
3．plan(v.& n．)打算；计划→____________(过去式/过去分词)→______________(现在分词)
4．hope(v.& n．)希望→____________(adj.)抱有希望的；满怀希望的→____________(adj.)无希望的
5．discussion(n.)讨论；商量→____________(v.)讨论；商量
6．stand(v.)忍受；站立；位于(某处)(n.)售货台(亭)；货摊；摊位→____________(过去式/过去分词)
planned
planning
hopeful
hopeless
discuss
stood
7．____________(v.)发生；出现
8．expect(v.)预期；期待→____________(adj.)预料的；预期的→____________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料未及的
9．meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的→___________ (n.)意义；意思→____________(adj.)重要的；重大的；意味深长的
10．____________(n.)行动
happen
expected
unexpected
meaning
meaningful　
action
11．culture(n.)文化；文明→____________(adj.)文化的
12．____________(adj.)著名的；出名的
13．appear(v.)出现；似乎；好像；看来→____________(n.)出现；起源；外观→____________(反义词)(v.)消失；灭绝
14．become(v.)开始变得；变成→_______________(过去式)→ ______________ (过去分词)
cultural
famous
appearance
disappear
became
become
15．successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→____________(n.)成功→____________(adv.)成功地；圆满地→____________ (v.)成功；实现目标
success
successfully
succeed
Group 2
16．main(adj.)主要的；最重要的→____________(adv.)主要地；总体上
17．reason(n.)原因；理由→____________(adj.)公平的；合理的；理智的
18．____________(adj.)富有的；富含……的；(食物)油腻的；肥沃的；富饶的
mainly
reasonable　
rich
19．____________(adj.)愿意的；准备好的
20．simple(adj.)简单的；易做的→____________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过；简单地
21．cook(n.)厨师；(v.)烹饪；煮→____________(n.)厨灶；炉具
22．____________(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校
23．medicine(n.)药；医学→____________(adj.)医学的；医疗的
ready
simply
cooker
college
medical
24．hobby(n.)业余爱好→____________(pl.)
25．send(v.)邮寄；发送；派遣；打发→____________(过去式/过去分词)
26．foreign(adj.)外国的→____________(n.)外国人
27．able(adj.)能够→____________(n.)能力→____________(反义词)(adj.)不能……的
28．____________(n.& v．)承诺；诺言；许诺
hobbies
sent
foreigner
ability
unable　
promise
29．____________(n.)开头；开端
30．improve(v.)改进；改善→____________(n.)改进；改善
beginning
improvement
二、 默词块
1．__________________写下；记下
2．__________________关于；与……有关系
3．______________________搬到另一个城市
4．_________________________干得好
5．___________________代替；替换
6．__________________查明；弄清
write down　
have to do with
move to another city　
do a good job/well done
take sb.'s place　
find out
7．_____________________________在课堂的开始
8．____________________改善某人的生活
9．__________________出版；发行
10．__________________在20世纪30年代
11．__________________准备好/愿意(做某事)
12．__________________装扮；乔装打扮
13．__________________长大；成熟；成长
at the beginning of the class
improve one's life
come out
in the 1930s　
be ready to
dress up　
grow up
14．__________________________许下诺言
15．__________________确信；对……有把握
16．__________________确保
17．_______________________成为足球队的一员
18．__________________能够做某事
19．_____________________年初；岁首
20．__________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据(一定的时间或空间)；接受(建议、提议等)
make promises/a promise　
be sure about
make sure　
make the soccer team
be able to　
the start of the year
take up
三、 默佳句
1．我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。
___________________________________________________
2．——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
___________________________________________________
——我不介意。
___________________________________________________
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
—What do you think of talk shows
—I don't mind them.
3．——你为什么喜欢看新闻？
—_________________________________________________
——因为我希望了解世界各地发生了什么事。
—________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Why do you like watching the news
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
4．——你打算怎么做呢？
___________________________________________________
——我打算学习计算机科学。
___________________________________________________
5．你能够坚持这些吗？
___________________________________________________
—How are you going to do that
—I'm going to study computer science.
Were you able to keep them
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．(2022昆明改编)The earlier we take ___________________ to protect our environment, the better it will be for our future.
2．(2022哈尔滨改编)Harbin is _________________ for its ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
action/steps/measures　
famous/known
3．The silk scarves made in China are better and cheaper than those made in the other countries in the world. I guess that is the _________ why China is called “the home of silk”．
4．He is not __________， but he tried his best to save money for the poor children.
5．“Take the __________ three times a day and it will make you feel better soon，” the doctor said to the sick boy.
reason　
rich
medicine
输入——用法讲解
1．mind作名词时，意为“头脑；想法；意见；心思”，常见短语：
change one's mind改变某人的主意　
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
1
mind的用法
come to one's mind某人突然想起　
keep… in mind牢记　
free one's mind解放某人的思想
如：It's healthy for the mind and the body.它对身心都是健康的。(教材P13)
2．mind作动词时，意为“介意”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。
常见句式：Would/Do you mind (＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth. 你介意(某人)做某事吗？
答语：Sorry./You'd better not.(介意)
Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.(不介意)
输出——对点练习
1．(2022镇江)Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind ______________(cancel) your order
2．Lily has made up ________ mind to travel next month.
cancel(l)ing
her
输入——用法讲解
2
plan的用法
输出——对点练习
(　　)3.Mario and his friends are making some plans __________ in an old people's home this summer.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．work
B．working
C．to work
D．to working
C
(　　)4.Swimming is, of course, interesting.But when we plan __________ swimming, being safe must come first.
A．go
B．to go
C．going
D．gone
B
输入——用法讲解
3
辨析hope, wish, expect与look forward to
hope “希望”，表示有信心，可实现的希望。hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope＋that从句 希望……
wish “希望”，侧重于不太可能实现的希望。wish for sth.想要某事/某物； wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
表祝愿：wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
expect “预料；期待”，通常为及物动词。expect sth.期待某事/某物； expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事； expect＋that从句 预料/期望……
look forward to “盼望；期待”。look forward to (doing) sth.期待(做)某事
输出——对点练习
(　　)5.—Has Jane done the washing yet
—No. You cannot expect her ________ such a thing.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．done
6．I haven't seen my best friend for 2 months.I'm looking forward to ________(have) a video call with her.
C
having
输入——用法讲解
4
辨析look for, look up, find与find out
look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作和过程 He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn't find it.他到处找他的钢笔，但是找不到。
look up “查阅”，指在词典等资料中查找，代词作宾语时位于短语中间 I'll look up the meaning of the phrase in the dictionary.我要在词典里查这个短语的意思。
find “找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”，强调结果 I found a set of keys in the library.我在图书馆里发现了一串钥匙。
find out “查明”，强调经过反复调查、研究后搞清楚；弄明白 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。(教材P34)
输出——对点练习
选词填空：find out, look up, look for, find
7．Could you tell me where I can __________ a restaurant
8．(2022鄂州)I think it's a good habit to __________ new words in a dictionary.
9．(2022哈尔滨)I enjoy watching the news. I hope to _________ what's going on around the world.
find　
look up
find out
10．If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help to __________ people under the buildings.(教材P53)
look for
输入——用法讲解
happen为不及物动词，主要有以下用法：
1．sth.＋happen＋地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
如：The accident happened on a rainy morning.事故发生在一个下雨的早晨。
2．sth.＋happen to sb.某人发生了某事
5
happen的用法
如：Sally stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.I want to know what has happened to her.萨莉一个人待在教室，看起来非常悲伤。我想知道她怎么了。
3．sb.＋happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事
如：I happened to meet Jack on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了杰克。
[拓展]辨析happen与take place
happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生 ①二者都是不及物动词(短语)，无被动语态②二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指事前安排或有准备地发生
输出——对点练习
11．You'll never guess what happened __________ Sherry! A couple of weeks ago, she decided to take up practising yoga.
12．Great changes have taken _________ in my hometown.The roads are wider and the buildings are higher.
to
place
输入——用法讲解
6
辨析wear, dress, put on与be in
wear “穿；戴着”，强调状态，后接衣帽、鞋子、饰物、奖章等词 Such clothes are not often worn nowadays.现在这样的衣服很少有人穿了。
dress “穿衣服；给……穿衣服”，宾语是人。常用词组：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；dress up“乔装打扮”；get dressed“穿上衣服” She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.她装扮成男孩，替父亲参军打仗。(教材P39)
put on “穿上；戴上”，强调穿的动作，后接衣服、鞋、帽等词。当宾语为代词时，需将宾语放在put与on之间。其反义词组为take off Please put on this coat and this hat.请穿上这件外套，戴上这顶帽子。
be in “穿着”，强调状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词作宾语 Lily was in the light blue skirt yesterday which made her more beautiful.莉莉昨天穿着那件浅蓝色的裙子，这使她更加美丽。
输出——对点练习
13. —It is very cold outside, dear.You have to put ________ your warm jacket.
—OK, I will, Mom.
14. —Which is your uncle
—The big man __________ a black coat is my uncle.
15．The girl dressed __________ like a princess at the party.
on
in/wearing　
up
选词填空：wear, dress
16．It's necessary for us to __________ masks(口罩) in public places because of COVID－19.
17．(2022广西改编)The baby girl learned how to __________ herself at the age of 3.
wear
dress
输入——用法讲解
7
be sure的用法
输出——对点练习
18．我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。(教材P42)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．(2022无锡)Remember to wash hands often and be sure ____________(wear) masks correctly.
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about/of that.
to wear
输入——用法讲解
8
promise的用法
输出——对点练习
20．她信守诺言，每周三去看望她的姑妈。(翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
She keeps a/her promise to visit her aunt every Wednesday.
(　　)21.(2022营口)My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise　　　 　 　
B．remember　　　　　　
C．forget　　　 　　　
D．expect
A
□动词不定式作宾语　　　　　
□一般将来时(含be going to)　　　　　
□want to be
一、 完形填空
At 6 in the afternoon on May 21, Yao and his team members were dressed in traditional Sichuan opera costumes(戏服) in a hot pot restaurant. They were ready to excite customers with their first face changing show after the outbreak of COVID 19.
Their last performance was on __1__ 21. They were supposed to put on 36 performances during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday season, but COVID 19 ruined(破坏) all their
(　　)1.A.January B．February C．March D．April
A
1．根据“during the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday season”可知，最后一次表演在春节之前，应该是1月份。故选A。
plans. As a result, Yao kept __2__ calls to tell him to call off the performances.
For nearly two months, the teammates all stayed at home and __3__ work. In late March, when the spread began to
(　　)2.A.missing B．receiving C．making D．refusing
B
2．根据“to tell him to call off the performances”可知，接到电话。故选B。
plans. As a result, Yao kept __2__ calls to tell him to call off the performances.
For nearly two months, the teammates all stayed at home and __3__ work. In late March, when the spread began to
(　　)3.A.waited for B．looked for
C．took up D．looked up
A
3．根据“the teammates all stayed at home”可知，应该是待在家里等待工作。故选A。
become __4__， Yunnan Province introduced some rules to help industries to restart work.
So Yao also started his new work, opening a __5__ in Kunming, in order to make ends meet(收支相抵). They didn't
(　　)4.A.higher B．lower C．stronger D．weaker
(　　)5.A.museum B．hospital C．restaurant D．bank
D
4．根据常识可知，一定是要等到疫情传播变慢变弱了才会复工，故选D。
C
have any income(收入) from performing for months, and Yao had to find ways to make money since the team was __6__ by him. The name of the restaurant is “Mian”， which in Chinese means “noodles” or “face”， showing his two
(　　)6.A.managed B．prevented
C．produced D．visited
6．根据since(因为)前的make money(挣钱)可推知，他是团队的管理者，即团队是他管理的。故选A。
A
roles — a face changing __7__ and a noodle restaurant owner. Yao is also __8__ sharing Sichuan opera and face changing culture to his followers on the Internet.
(　　)7.A.winner B．actor C．volunteer D．doctor
(　　)8.A.luckily B．highly C．actively D．heavily
B
8．根据常识可知，他是在积极传播中国传统文化。故选C。
C
To get __9__ for the next stage, Yao asks his students to practice their performances. He also __10__ their moves to push them forward every day. “Our performances have been influenced. However, the practice of face changing can't stop，” he said.
(　　)9.A.hoped B．decided C．prepared D．expected
C
9．get prepared for为……做好准备。
To get __9__ for the next stage, Yao asks his students to practice their performances. He also __10__ their moves to push them forward every day. “Our performances have been influenced. However, the practice of face changing can't stop，” he said.
(　　)10.A.corrects B．begins C．stops D．searches
A
10．根据“their moves to push them forward”可知，纠正他们的动作。故选A。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了因为疫情原因，Yao不能在舞台上表演。后来他开了一家餐馆来维持生计和支持他的团队。他每天坚持变脸的练习，并在平台上传播传统文化。
二、 阅读理解B篇(2022嘉兴改编)
When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about，” said Anne, his mother. “I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes or computer programs.”
Even when her 18 year old son explained that it was
something about “behind the scenes(镜头)” online design, his mother was still a bit puzzled. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent，” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力), but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are？”
________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their
children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2，000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly followed them. “We
all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's dreams，” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”
Bryony Mathew, writer of The Awesome Career(职业) Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
(　　)1.What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean
A．Glad. B．Angry.
C．Interested. D．Lost.
D
1．词义猜测题。根据上文“I had no idea…”和“I don't know whether he was…”可知，她不懂，不知道，所以是迷惑的。故选D。
(　　)2.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne
A．Become a great UX designer.
B．Do an excellent job online.
C．Develop their children's potential.
D．Realize their children's dreams.
C
(　　)3.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A．Anne is not alone.
B．Anne has bad luck.
C．This is very strange.
D．This is very interesting.
A
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that… they may know nothing about them.”可知，研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。故选A。
(　　)4.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show
A．Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.
B．Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.
C．A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.
D．Children's career futures depend a lot on their parents' working experiences.
B
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“She found that many parents were afraid… influencing their children's career dreams，’ she said.”可知Michelle Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担心他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担心孩子们拒绝跟他们分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。
(　　)5.What could be the best title for the passage
A．How can children make career choices
B．How can parents become career advisers
C．Should children take their parents' career
D．Should parents choose a career for their children
D
5．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Bryony Mathew, writer of The Awesome Career Books… decide on certain careers for their children.”可知这本《令人敬畏的职业书籍》的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。
三、 短文填空
Why is setting goals important 1.__________ goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life 2.__________ to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
1．根据上句的Why可知，本句用Because回答。
Because　
2．根据“Instead of”和下文的“make your life happen”可知，两句话是对应的，故填happen。
happen
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 3.__________ setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a sign to show you 4.__________ you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two 5.__________. One has a place to go to clearly in his mind.
By　
4．show you后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
where
drivers
He can drive straight there surely without wasting time. The 6.__________ has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the 7.__________ place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be The 8.__________ is clear.
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them.
other
same
answer
8．上文提问了一个问题，回答用answer。
They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and 9.__________ plans. A miserable(碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen by accident. Goals aren't hard to set and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to 10.__________ to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve.
10．通读全文可知，应该是由你自己发现自己的目标，故填you。
making　
you
短文大意：本文主要介绍了目标对于我们生活的重要性。
谢谢大家！