2023年中考英语复习(十八)九年级全一册 Unit 7～Unit 8课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
课本单元复习(十八)　
九年级全一册 Unit 7～Unit 8
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．____________(n.)证；证件
2．____________(n.)安全；安全性
3．____________(v.)冒烟；吸烟(n.)烟
4．____________(adj.)极小的；微小的
5．____________(v.& n．)哭；叫喊
license
safety
smoke　
tiny　
cry
6．____________(n.)田野；场地
7．hug(n.& v．)拥抱；搂抱→____________(过去式/过去分词)
8．____________(v.)举起；抬高；(云、雾等)消散(n.)电梯；搭便车
9．____________(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的
10．regret(v.& n．)感到遗憾；懊悔→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(adj.)后悔的
field
lift　
hugged　
awful
regretted
regretful
11．poem(n.)诗；韵文→____________(n.)诗人
12．____________(n.)社区；社团
13．____________(n.)机会；可能性
14．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)；管理；腾出→____________(n.)经理→____________(n.)经营；管理
15．____________(v.& n．)支持
16．____________(v.)进来；进去
poet
community
chance
manager
management
support　
enter
17．____________(n.)一段时间；时期
18．____________(n.)野餐
19．____________(v.)出席；参加
20．valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→____________ (v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值
period
picnic
attend
value
Group 2
21．policeman(n.)男警察→____________(pl.)
22．____________(n.)实验室
23．____________(n.)外套；外衣
24．____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
25．____________(n.)选择；挑选
26．____________(n.)西服；套装(v.)适合
27．____________(n.)圆圈(v.)圈出
policemen
laboratory
coat
sleepy
choice
suit
circle
28．Britain(n.)大不列颠→____________(adj.)英国(人)的(n.)英国人
29．____________(v.)接待；接受；收到
30．____________(n.)目的；目标
31．____________(v.)阻止；阻挠
32．____________(n.)力量；精力
British
receive
purpose
prevent
energy
33．____________(n.)位置；地方；职位；职务；名次(v.)安装；安置；使处于
34．____________(n.)胜利；成功
35．____________(n.)敌人；仇人
position
victory
enemy
二、 默词块
1．__________________同时；一起
2．____________________驾照
3．__________________兼职工作
4．______________________(我)打耳洞
5．__________________确保
6．__________________回嘴；顶嘴
at the same time　
a driver's license
part time jobs　
get my ears pierced
make sure　
talk back
7．_____________________________回想起我的童年
8．____________________追赶那条狗
9．______________________________让他自己远离火
10．____________________挡我们的路；妨碍我们
think back to my childhood
run after the dog
keep himself away from fire
get in the way of us
三、 默佳句
1．青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
___________________________________________________
2．只有到那时，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
___________________________________________________
3．它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。
___________________________________________________
Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.
4．我不确定，但是它不可能是一条狗。它更大。我想它可能是一头熊或一匹狼。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．一定有什么闯入了我们小区的住宅。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．She opened her arms and gave me a big __________．
2．Was it an accident or did David do it on __________？
3．Tell Jim if he wants to hire(租) a car, he needs to take his driver's __________ with him.
4．For your own __________， you shouldn't climb mountains alone. It's too dangerous.
hug　
purpose　
license　
safety
5．(2022黄冈改编)Trees can __________________ the water from washing the earth away.
6．Linda ______________ a present from Jason, but she didn't accept it.
prevent/keep/stop　
received
输入——用法
1
regret的用法
输出——对点练习
1．Now I deeply regret __________ I said to my mother for she is the one who loves me most.
(　　)2.We regret __________ that the goods you received are not of the level expected.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．hear B．to hear
C．hearing D．heard
what
A
(　　)3.I regret ________ back, not listening to Mom.(教材P51)
A．talk
B．to talk
C．talking
D．talked
C
输入——用法讲解
2
chance的用法
输出——对点练习
4．She has only a slim chance __________ passing the exam.
5．I came here __________ chance and was just watching what was going on when this girl came up to me.
of　
by
(　　)6.Parents should give teenagers chances ________ their own decisions.(教材P52)
A．make B．to make
C．making D．made
(　　)7.I stayed hidden; I couldn't chance ________ out.
A．come B．to come
C．coming D．came
B
C
输入——用法讲解
only位于句首时，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句需要倒装，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如果only后跟的只是主语，则主句不用倒装。
3
only引导的倒装句
输出——对点练习
8．I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.(同义句转换)
__________________________ have a chance to achieve my dream.(教材P54)
Only then will I
输入——用法讲解
4
辨析attend, join, join in与take part in
attend 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上学、听报告等。 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，因此它或许还在音乐厅里。(教材P58)
join “参军；入团；入党”等，指参加某党派、团体、人群、组织等并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of When and where did your grandfather join the Communist Party of China 你的祖父是在何时何地加入中国共产党的？
join in 指参加小规模活动，如竞赛、游戏、娱乐等，口语中常与take part in互换 She wants to join in our conversation.她想参与我们的交谈。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重强调句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用 They invite me to take part in the basketball game.他们邀请我参加篮球赛。
输出——对点练习
选词填空：attend, take part in, join
9．(2022无锡)In the coming summer vacation, I will __________ a DIY course.
10．To __________ the army, one must meet certain physical standards.
11．(2022广州)Kate was planning to __________ the activities on the school Science Day.
attend　
join
take part in
□含情态动词的被动语态 　　　　　　　　　　
□情态动词表推测
一、 语法选择
In 1912, a man called Wilfrid Voynich bought a number of books in Italy. He bought so many that he didn't look very __1__ at the books. When he arrived home, he __2__ he had bought a very strange handwritten manuscript(手写稿). It was
(　　)1.A.care B．careful C．carefully
(　　)2.A.discovered B．discovers C．was discovering
C
1．副词carefully修饰动词look。
A
written __3__ a language he had never seen before. It was also full of pictures of plants.
Since then, the book — now known as the Voynich Manuscript — has remained the __4__ most mysterious manuscript. Many people have studied it. However, __5__ has
(　　)3.A.of B．in C．as
(　　)4.A.world's B．world C．worlds
(　　)5.A.somebody B．anybody C．nobody
B
A
C
ever discovered its meaning or writer.
There are many ideas about __6__ wrote it and why. Some say that a famous scientist like Francis Bacon wrote it. Some think it could be a religious(宗教的) text. __7__ think the manuscript is a hoax(恶作剧) and means nothing at all.
(　　)6.A.what B．who C．when
(　　)7.A.Another B．The other C．Others
B
7．some… others… 一些……另一些……。
C
Scientists have learned that the manuscript __8__ between 1404 and 1438. However, this only tells us how old the paper is, not when __9__ book was written. But there's still hope. So far, the manuscript is real and there's meaning of its words.
(　　)8.A.is made B．was made C．is making
(　　)9.A.the B．a C．an
B
8．根据句意可知手稿是被写，因为是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
The Voynich Manuscript remains a mystery today. You can go online to find it __10__ you would like to know the truth. Are you interested in it Then please look up some information about it on the Internet.
(　　)10.A.unless B．though C．if
C
短文大意：本文主要介绍了伏尼契手稿，它是一本内容不明的神秘书籍，附有插图，而书中所有字母及语言无人能够识别。本文也展开了人们对于它的各种猜测。
二、 阅读理解B篇
In July, 2022, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟). The plan is made to keep young people from smoking. And it won't make a difference to people who are smokers now.
Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 will be banned
from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco(烟草) products will be raised every year. By 2050, someone will have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from buying tobacco products.
Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it
can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don't get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That's why it's so difficult for people to stop smoking.
________ It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5，000 people die of illnesses connected with smoking every year. No country has ever tried
an age limit raising plan like New Zealand before. The government says studies show that cigarette sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
(　　)1.What's the purpose of the new plan
A．To prevent young people from smoking.
B．To keep people from smoking.
C．To stop people from buying cigarettes.
D．To encourage young people to smoke.
A
(　　)2.Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “banned”？
A．Allowed. B．Stopped.
C．Encouraged. D．Agreed.
B
2．词义猜测题。根据该段最后一句“In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from buying tobacco products.”可知，画线单词“banned”所在句翻译为“从2023年开始，15岁以下的人被禁止购买香烟。”。此处“banned禁止”与“stop阻止；防止”含义相近。
(　　)3.What can we know about nicotine according to Paragraph 3
A．It is a kind of medicine.
B．It's good for some sick people.
C．It can make people feel nervous.
D．It can bring people exciting feelings.
D
3．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling.”可知，尼古丁能给人带来兴奋的感觉。
(　　)4.Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank
A．It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.
B．But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.
C．Do you want to know more about cigarettes
D．Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.
D
4．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“It's one of the leading causes of deaths around the world.In New Zealand, about 5，000 people die of illnesses connected with smoking every year.”可知，此段主要讲吸烟对人类健康的危害。
(　　)5.What's the main idea of this passage
A．A new plan in New Zealand.　 　 　
B．The harm of nicotine.
C．How to make a pan 　　　　　　　
D．Who can buy tobacco products in New Zealand
A
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新西兰一项关于禁止年轻人买烟草制品的新计划。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人吸烟，宣布了一项计划。根据该计划，2008年以后出生的人在该国购买香烟将是非法行为。
三、 回答问题(2022齐齐哈尔改编)
Nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature's greatest scenes — the yearly migration(迁徙) of monarch butterflies(帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. They cannot
live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3，000 kilometers south to spend winter in warmer places. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But
not one butterfly finishes the whole round trip. They lay eggs along the way and die. Three generations of the butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the same trees in Mexico
that their great great grandparents used in the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should pull together to make our country stronger and stronger.
1．What color are monarch butterflies
___________________________________________________
2．When do monarch butterflies travel south
___________________________________________________
3．How long does it take monarch butterflies to reach Mexico
___________________________________________________
They are orange and black.
They travel south each autumn around October.
It takes them two months to reach Mexico.
4．How long do monarch butterflies stay in Mexico
___________________________________________________
5．What is the most amazing thing about monarch butterflies
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
They stay in Mexico for five months.
It is that they always return to the same trees in Mexico that their great great grandparents used in the winter before.
谢谢大家！