小升初易错题特训:句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含答案)

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名称 小升初易错题特训:句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-12 00:00:00

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小升初易错题特训:句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、对划线部分提问
1.The meeting began on last Friday. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ the meeting _____
2.The food was delicious in Guangzhou. (对划线部分提问)
What _____ the food _____ in Guangdong
3.He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)
What _____ he _____ before crossing the road
4.The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (对划线部分提问)
_____ the mouse _____ a big hole in the net
5.I am 14 years old. (就划线部分提问)
___________________
6.I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
7.A: She dose homework after school every day. (向划线部分进行提问)
B: ______ ______ she ______ after school every day
8.I’d like a plate of dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
9.Peter’s father works in a middle school. (划线部分提问)
____________________________
10.I am 1.65 metres. (就划线部分提问)
___________________
11.My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)
______ was ______ weekend
12.They went to Turpan last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
______ did they ______ last summer holiday
13.Her brother saw a film last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ did her brother ______ last weekend
14.I read books in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ in the evening
15.We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ did you ______ last Sunday
二、同义句转换
16.A: This is your camera. (变同义句)
B: This ______ ______ ____.
17.There weren’t any sandwiches in the fridge yesterday. (改为同义句)
There were ______ sandwiches in the fridge yesterday.
18.John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句)
Sarah is _________ than John.
19.Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句)
Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike.
20.What is he (写出同义句)
___________________________________
21.It was time for dinner. (改为同义句)
It was ____ ____ ____ dinner.
22.You can use a mobile phone to call me. (同义句)
You can _____ me _____ a mobile phone.
23.There was no school in the town. (同义句转换)
There _____ _____ school in the town.
24.He went to the park by bike. (改同义句)
He ____ to the park.
25.My father visits the USA by plane. (同义句转换)
My father _________ _________ _________ to visit the USA.
26.Mr Green is from Australia. (改为同义句)
Mr Green _______ _______ Australia.
27.My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)
My sister _________ basketball _________.
28.I always go to school on foot. (改为同义句)
I always ________ to school.
29.Let me show you my family photo. (改成同义句)
Let me _____ my family photo _____ you.
30.The sheep is smaller than the hippo. (同义句转换)
The hippo __________ __________ __________ the sheep.
三、改写句子
31.Is this your new computer room (改为陈述句)
_________ ________ my new computer room.
32.The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the cat _____ the mouse go at last
33.A: The girl likes singing. (变一般疑问句)
B: ______ the girl ______ ______.
34.A: The boy can sing English song. (变成否定句)
B: The boy ______ ______ ______ English song.
35.Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
36.We will play games and take photos. (变为否定句)
___________________________________
37.Let’s go there together. (改为否定祈使句)
________________________
38.I’ll see a film with Helen. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
—______ ______ see a film with Helen
—______, ______ ______.
39.There were some trees nears my house before. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ trees near my house before.
40.My sister could play the piano two years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ sister play the piano two years ago
四、写出问答句
41.Did he go boating yesterday (否定回答)
_________________________
42.Are you all right (肯定回答)
_________________________
43.What are you going to do in winter vacation (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________
44.What’s your dream job (根据你的职业梦想,回答问题)
________________________________________________
45.If I am ill, what should I do (给出合理建议)
________________________________________________
46.I go to school on foot. Do you go to school on foot or by bus (根据实际回答)
___________________________
47.What were you like five years ago (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
48.How many students were there in your class two years ago (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
49.Was there a gym in your school two years ago (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
50.Where did you live two years ago (根据实际情况回答)
______________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共4页
试卷第3页,共4页
参考答案:
1. When did begin
【详解】原句句意:会议是在上周五开始的。划线部分是时间,last Friday上周五,由此可知时态为一般过去时。问时间用when,特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,助动词用did,动词要用原形begin。故答案为When,did,begin。
2. was like
【详解】原句句意:广东的食物很好吃。划线部分为delicious美味的,形容词。由划线部分可知是询问食物的味道,What was the food like 用于询问食物的味道。故答案为was;like。
3. must do
【详解】句意:他在过马路前必须等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what,后面加一般疑问句,本题含有情态动词must,一般疑问句把must提前,后面加动词原形do,故答案为must;do。
4. How
make
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是使用的工具,用How怎么样提问,动词用原形,made原形是make,故答案为How;make。
5.How old are you
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我今年十四岁。对划线部分进行提问,询问年龄用how old引导的特殊疑问句,how old+系动词+主语,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为How old are you
6.What did you do yesterday with your parents
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:昨天我和我的父母看了一场电影。对划线部分进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+did+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为What did you do yesterday with your parents
7. What does do
【详解】原句句意:她每天放学后回家做作业。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她每天放学后做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,做do,故答案为What,does,do。
8.What would you like
【详解】原句句意:我想要一盘饺子。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是想要的,用what提问,后跟would引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你想要什么?故答案为What would you like
9.Where does Peter’s father work
【详解】原句句意:彼得的爸爸在一所中学工作。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:彼得的爸爸在哪工作?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语Peter’s father是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,故答案为Where does Peter’s father work
10.How tall are you
【详解】原句句意:我1.65米高。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,句意:你多高?用how tall引导的特殊疑问句,How tall+系动词+主语,主语是I,变问句,主语变为you,故答案为How tall are you
11. How your
【详解】原句句意:我的周末很棒。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是周末情况,用how提问,问句为:你的周末怎么样?你的your,故答案为How,your。
12. Where go
【详解】原句句意:去年暑假他们去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:去年暑假他们去了哪里?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?去go,故答案为Where,go。
13. What do
【详解】原句句意:她哥哥/弟弟上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:她哥哥/弟弟上周末做了什么?做do,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为What,do。
14. What do
【详解】句意:晚上我读书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是晚上做的事情,用What提问。第二个空,助动词后面加动词原形,划线部分用实义动词do替代。故答案为What;do。
15. Where go
【详解】句意:上周日我们去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是地点,用where提问,助动词did后接动词原形,故答案为Where;go。
16. camera is yours
【详解】原句句意:这是你的照相机。本题考查句型转换,题干要求变同义句,句意为:这个照相机是你的。你的yours,名词性物主代词,故答案为camera,is,yours。
17.no
【详解】句意:昨天在冰箱里没有三明治。由yesterday可知本题为一般过去时。There be的否定结构为There+be+not+any+sth或There+be+no+sth的结构。故答案为no。
18.younger
【详解】句意:John比Sarah大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较级,年长的。也就是Sarah比John小,younger是young的比较级,年幼的,符合题意,故答案为younger。
19. goes by
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆有时骑车上学。本题考查句型转换,ride to school骑车上学,骑车上学也可用go to school by bike表达,go to school去上学,动词短语,by bike骑车,介词固定搭配,该句为第三人称单数的一般现在时,所以动词应为goes,故答案为goes,by。
20.What does he do
【详解】原句句意:他是做什么的?本题考查句型转换,题干要求写出同义句,询问职业还可用What+助动词+主语+do 主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What does he do
21. time to have/eat
【详解】句意:该吃晚饭了。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。for dinner吃晚饭,可以用动词短语have/eat dinner表示。It was time to+动词原形,表示该是做某事的时间了。故答案为time;to;have/eat。
22. call with
【详解】原句句意:你可以用手机给我打电话。本题考查句型转换,用手机给某人打电话,可以表示为:use a mobile phone to call sb/call sb with a mobile phone,can后跟动词原形,故答案为call,with。
23. wasn’t a
【详解】原句句意:镇上没有学校。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,no=not a/any,school是可数名词单数,把no替换为not a,was not可缩写为wasn’t,故答案为wasn’t,a。
24.rode
【详解】原句句意:他骑自行车去公园。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知,骑自行车by bike=ride,原句时态是一般过去时,ride的过去式是rode,故答案为rode。
25. takes a plane
【详解】原句句意:我爸爸乘飞机参观美国。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,by plane乘飞机,固定介词搭配,可用动词短语take a plane替换,句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes,a,plane。
26. comes from
【详解】原句句意:格林先生来自澳大利亚。改为同义句,be from=come from,该句是一般现在时,主语Mr Green是单数第三人称,故谓语动词come用第三人称单数形式comes,故答案为comes;from。
27. plays well
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句,可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好,句子是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,paly basketball打篮球,play第三人称单数为plays,好为副词well,故答案为plays;well。
28.walk
【详解】原句句意:我总是步行去上学。go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学,故答案为walk。
29. show to
【详解】原句句意:让我带你看看我的家人的照片。show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物,故答案为show;to。
30. is bigger than
【详解】原句句意:绵羊比河马小。题干要求改为同义句,句意为:河马比绵羊大。更大的bigger,big的比较级,故答案为is,bigger,than。
31. This is
【详解】原句句意:这是你的新电脑室?本题考查句型转换,含有is的一般疑问句改为陈述句,把is放在主语后面,故答案为This;is。
32. Did let
【详解】原句句意:猫最后放走了老鼠。本题考查句型转换,句子时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用助动词Did提问,动词用原形,let动词原形是let,故答案为Did;let。
33. Does like singing
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩喜欢唱歌。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句,助动词用does,likes变原形like,故答案为Does,like,singing。
34. can not sing
【详解】原句句意:这个男孩会唱英文歌。本题考查句型转换,含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not后跟动词原形,故答案为can,not,sing。
35.Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
【详解】原句句意:凯蒂赢得了女子跳高比赛。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词won是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词won变原形win,故答案为Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
36.We won’t play games or take photos.
【详解】原句句意:我们要玩游戏和拍照。本题考查句型转换,含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not缩写为won’t,and改为or或者,故答案为We won’t play games or take photos.
37.Let’s not go there together.
【详解】句意:让我们一起去那吧。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为祈使句的否定句。let's 引导的祈使句变动否定句写成let's not do sth,故答案为Let’s not go there together.
38. Will you No I won’t
【详解】句意: 我要和海伦一起看电影。本题考查句型转换。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,变一般疑问句,将will提到句首,第一人称变第二人称you你,否定回答是,No, I won’t. 故答案为Will;you;No;I;won’t。
39. weren’t any
【详解】句意:以前在我的家附近有一些树。本题考查there be句型的否定句。there be 句型变成否定句在be动词后加not,本题were和not缩写为weren’t。some一些,用于肯定句,否定句变成any,故答案为weren’t;any。
40. Could your
【详解】句意:两年前,我的姐姐会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换,这是含有情态动词could的句子,一般疑问句把could提前,形容词性物主代词my变成your,故答案为Could;your。
41.No, he didn’t.
【详解】句意:他昨天去划船了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是he,答语主语也用he,故答案为No, he didn’t.
42.Yes, I’m OK.
【详解】句意:你还好吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求是肯定回答,答语可为:是的,我很好。是的yes,我很好I’m OK,故答案为Yes, I’m OK.
43.I am going to skate.
【详解】句意:你要在寒假做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为:我要去滑冰。滑冰skate,故答案为I am going to skate.
44.I want to be a teacher.
【详解】题干句意:你梦想的工作是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据你的职业梦想,回答问题,答案不唯一。时态是一般现在时态,可写成我想成为一名老师,teacher老师,翻译为I want to be a teacher.故答案为I want to be a teacher.
45.You should see a doctor.(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意:如果我生病了,我该怎么办?本题考场特殊疑问句的答语,给出合理建议,答案不唯一,如:你应该去看医生。故答案为You should see a doctor.
46.如:I go to school on foot.
【详解】句意:我步行去上学。你是步行还是乘公共汽车去上学?本题考查句型转换,问句为一般现在时,答句也为一般现在时,答案不唯一,可以回答:我步行去上学。翻译为I go to school on foot. 故答案为I go to school on foot.
47.I was quiet.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:五年前你是什么样子的?这是一般过去时的句子,主语+系动词+形容词作表语来回答,quiet安静的,故答案为I was quiet.
48.There were 45 students.
【详解】问句句意:两年前你们班有多少个学生?本题考查how many引导的特殊疑问句的答语。由句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:有45个学生。故答案为There were 45 students.
49.Yes, there was.
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:两年前在你们学校有一个体育馆吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,Yes, there was. 或No, there wasn’t. 故答案为Yes, there was.
50.I lived in Sanshui.
【详解】题干句意:两年前你住在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,答句回答地点,该题答案不唯一,如:我居住在三水。故答案为I lived in Sanshui.
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