2023年中考英语复习 话题14通讯、科普知识与现代技术范畴二 人与社会主题群6科学与技术课件(共60张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 话题14通讯、科普知识与现代技术范畴二 人与社会主题群6科学与技术课件(共60张PPT) |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 00:00:00 | ||
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(共60张PPT)
话题14 通讯、科普知识与现代技术
范畴二 人与社会
主题群6 科学与技术
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题14的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·江西中考改编,★★☆)
Silk, the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) 1 into a woman’s teacup.It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).This was 2 important discovery.The Chinese people learned they could use the cocoons 3 cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In 4 countries, silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It’s said that the secret finally got out 5 a princess left China to go to India.In her hair, she 6 carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk 7 west as far as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.Centuries 8 , in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things 9 silk.Silk isn’t only beautiful.It seems that it’s 10 to break.Actually it’s very strong.For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.Silk is also light and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants and shoes.
( )1.A.falls B.fell C.was falling
( )2.A.a B.an C.the
( )3.A.make B.making C.to make
( )4.A.other B.another C.the other
( )5.A.if B.when C.before
( )6.A.secret B.secretly C.secrets
( )7.A.sells B.sold C.was sold
( )8.A.late B.later C.latest
( )9.A.from B.of C.in
( )10.A.easy B.easier C.easiest
A
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
B
B
二、完形填空(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★☆)
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully, which 11 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province.He made the plane 12 by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 13 about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 14 .After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has 15 model planes since he was a child.Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 16 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 17 many failures.“But the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 18 me well,” Li said.“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to 19 working hard.That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 20 in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
( )11.A.interested B.surprised C.moved D.educated
( )12.A.importantly B.slowly C.possibly D.completely
( )13.A.weighs B.pays C.costs D.grows
( )14.A.ways B.thoughts C.grades D.prizes
( )15.A.been interested in B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with D.been excited about
( )16.A.careful B.successful C.useful D.beautiful
( )17.A.came into B.came out C.came up D.came across
( )18.A.recognize B.understand C.frighten D.encourage
( )19.A.call on B.try on C.keep on D.depend on
( )20.A.flight B.dream C.plan D.term
A
C
B
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
三、阅读理解
These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention.Among them, four stand out.They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users.
A(2022·广西贵港二模,★★★)
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and .They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.
High-speed trains
On Sept.21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.This makes it the fastest train in the world.In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.
Cashless payment
In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things.All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike-sharing
In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes.Users unlock bikes using mobile apps.They don’t need to find fixed(固定的) stations to return the bikes.This makes bike-sharing much easier.
( )21.Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”
A.High-speed trains. B.Cashless payment.
C.Online shopping. D.Car-sharing.
D
( )22.What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world
A.280 km/h. B.350 km/h.
C.More than 350 km/h. D.Not mentioned.
( )23.What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China
A.Give your telephone to the seller.
B.Give the seller some money.
C.Give the seller things instead of money.
D.Scan the seller’s QR code.
D
B
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas.
B.Only big stores or shopping malls use cashless payment.
C.Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms.
D.Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the fixed bike stations after using them.
A
( )25.What’s the passage mainly about
A.How to go shopping online.
B.Bike-sharing makes the life easier.
C.China’s four great modern inventions.
D.China is famous for the high-speed train.
C
With summer quickly coming, it’s the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season.But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks Let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
B (★★★☆)
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.The team puts a special material inside the clothes.It can be changed between a crystal(晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment.It absorbs heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer’s temperature.As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all.Zhang Yongyi, a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said, “It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.”
Scientists in South Korea have developed a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves.Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices(电子设备).Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators(纳米发电机) that can create energy in the clothing, they feel completely normal.Sang-Woo Kim, who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s work in developing the clothing.“It feels like a common jacket,” he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
( )26.What kind of clothes has the Chinese researchers created
A.Clothes that can change the environment.
B.Clothes that use technology to produce heat.
C.Clothes that can change wearers’ temperatures.
D.Clothes that produce electricity when people move.
C
( )27.What does the underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Turns into. B.Puts off.
C.Gives up. D.Takes in.
D
D.
C.
B.
A.
( )28.(新题型,图文理解题)The clothing can power small electronic devices when a wearer is .
A
( )29.How does Sang-Woo Kim feel about his team’s work
A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Sad.
( )30.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Special Clothes Made in China
B.Wearing with High Technology
C.Materials Producing Electricity
D.Technology Used in Summer
B
A
C(★★)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述,右栏是七个手机应用软件的介绍,请将二者进行匹配。
A.It is not good whether you get too little or too much sleep.Therefore, Sleep Cycle helps your body get the best rest by watching your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it is the best time.
B.With Mint, you can track (追踪) all the money you make and spend.All you have to do is to key in your bank accounts info (信息) and leave the rest to the app.
D.Streaks Workout is a training app for anyone.No matter how much time you have for your daily training, it will offer you good choices to build your fitness habits.
C.With Todoist, you can create any list, from shopping lists, to do lists, wish lists, all your daily tasks, either by the day, the week, and so on.Whenever the activity comes close, the app will remind you.
E.Coach Me is a community app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to new habits.This app makes it possible for users to have great partners while forming new habits.
F.Many travellers know how great Kayak is.With one click you’ll be able to look through hundreds of websites at the same time to find the right price for you, and get reminded about the best price for your tour.
G.My Fitness Pal can help watch your health and fitness progress.With it, you’ll be able to track your exercise and most importantly it offers you 3.2 million different kinds of foods that you can choose from to add to your daily healthy meals.
( )31.Louis likes to try something new.However, he also easily loses his interest and gives up.
( )32.To lose weight, Linda has spent lots of time doing exercise every day.She is advised to pay attention to what she eats to reach her goal more quickly.
( )33.Peter is saving money for his college.And he wants an app to help him know how much he spends and makes daily.
B
G
E
( )34.Alex will go traveling with some of his friends.But as an organizer, he has to find a way to take care of everything about their trips.
( )35.Jenny is a business woman and a mother of two children.She has to do lots of things and really needs an app to remind her.
C
F
四、短文填空(2022·四川南充中考改编,★★★★)
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother, “Why was
I born with a shell 36. grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “37. we don’t have bones(骨头) to support us.We move slowly, so we need a shell to 38. _ us.”
protect
Because
It
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones,39. , and she can’t move quickly.Why can she live 40. a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the 41. which can protect her.”
sky
without
either
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled 42. him, “That’s why we have a shell.My dear, imagine if we 43. _
have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot 44. and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.What’s 45. , we’ll die in the heavy rain.We don’t depend on the sky.We should depend on ourselves.”
worse
sun
don’t
at
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
Several companies have created solar-powered(太阳能的) vehicles with high technology.These vehicles will be not only eco-friendly and energy-saving, but also pocket-friendly.Here are the top 5 solar-powered electric cars in the world.
Ioniq 5 The Ioniq 5 is an all-electric vehicle that runs on solar power.It has zero emissions(排放) and lots of cool technology.It is a vehicle that offers a comfortable ride for families, with the top speed of 100km/h.
Humble One This car is loved for those who want to experience the outdoors.It is an electric vehicle with solar technology, a vehicle that can charge(充电) itself while moving.It will run at least 10 to 60 miles (16-96 km) in sunlight and carry up to five persons.
Lightyear One The Lightyear One might seem like a car of the future.Its lightweight makes it possible to travel thousands of kilometers in the sunshine.It will run with zero emissions for at least 20,000 kilometers every year.
Aptera Paradigm The Aptera Paradigm that looks like a spaceship is a three-wheel electric car.It can run up to 1,000 miles after a single charge.It can reach from zero to 100 km/h in 3.5 seconds and its top speed is 170 km/h.
Sion The Sion is a solar-powerd electric car that allows drivers to charge the vehicle for free—no matter where it is parked.The Sion is just a size of a small SUV with four doors and seats for four adults.The top speed will be 125 km/h.
46.What are the advantages of solar-powered vehicles
47.If you need to drive at a speed of 120km/h, which car will you choose, the Ioniq 5 or the Sion
The Sion.(注意选择疑问句的回答)
Eco-friendly, energy-saving, and pocket-friendly./The advantages of solar-powered vehicles are eco-friendly, energy-saving, and pocket-friendly.(信息点不全不给分)
48.Which vehicle looks like a spaceship
49.Who would like to choose the Humble One
People/Those who want to experience the outdoors.
/People/Those who want to experience the outdoors would like to choose the Humble One.(定语从句的关系词用错扣
0.5分)
The Aptera Paradigm./ The Aptera Paradigm looks like a spaceship.(注意专有名词首字母要大写,look要加s)
50.How large is the Sion
A size of a small SUV. /The Sion is a size of a small SUV.(完整回答注意谓语动词用单数)
B.书面表达
科技的发展给生活带来便利。假设你是李明,你的朋友Dick在美国哈佛大学(Harvard University)举办的“新能源汽车设计大赛(NEV Design Competition)”中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:
(1)表示祝贺;
(2)你对新能源汽车的看法(不少于2点);
(3)美好祝愿。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:new energy vehicles 新能源汽车
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
发展前景好，越来越多人使用;减少空气污染，对环境保护有作用;有改善空间等等
思路点拨
表示祝贺
你对新能源汽车
的看法
美好祝愿
希望对方接受祝贺
表达祝愿
1.祝贺和祝愿:
I’m glad to hear that…听到……我很高兴 congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
offer my congratulations to you向你表示我的祝贺
I wish you sth./that… 我祝你……
accept my congratulations 接受我的祝贺
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.对新能源汽车的看法:
in my opinion 依我看来
with the development of… 随着……的发展
make no noise 没有噪音
give out harmful gases 散发/释放有害气体
be good for… 对……有好处
play an important part in… 在……中起重要作用
environmental protection 环境保护
I’m glad to hear that you won first prize in the NEV Design Competition which was held by Harvard University.So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.(表示祝贺,1分)
Dear Dick,
How’s everything going ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
In my opinion, with the development of modern science and technology, more and more new energy vehicles will go into our life.(看法一,1分)They’ll play an important part in protecting our environment because they don’t give out harmful gas.(看法二,1分) Besides, they make little noise while they are running.(看法三,1分)
Please accept my congratulations again.I wish you to be successful in the future.(表达祝愿,1分)
Yours,
Li Ming
话题14 通讯、科普知识与现代技术
范畴二 人与社会
主题群6 科学与技术
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题14的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·江西中考改编,★★☆)
Silk, the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) 1 into a woman’s teacup.It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).This was 2 important discovery.The Chinese people learned they could use the cocoons 3 cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.In 4 countries, silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It’s said that the secret finally got out 5 a princess left China to go to India.In her hair, she 6 carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk 7 west as far as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.Centuries 8 , in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things 9 silk.Silk isn’t only beautiful.It seems that it’s 10 to break.Actually it’s very strong.For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.Silk is also light and warm.This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants and shoes.
( )1.A.falls B.fell C.was falling
( )2.A.a B.an C.the
( )3.A.make B.making C.to make
( )4.A.other B.another C.the other
( )5.A.if B.when C.before
( )6.A.secret B.secretly C.secrets
( )7.A.sells B.sold C.was sold
( )8.A.late B.later C.latest
( )9.A.from B.of C.in
( )10.A.easy B.easier C.easiest
A
A
B
C
B
B
A
C
B
B
二、完形填空(2022·湖南衡阳中考改编,★★★☆)
During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month.Then he flew it successfully, which 11 all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province.He made the plane 12 by himself.The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 13 about 40 kilograms.According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good 14 .After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has 15 model planes since he was a child.Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest that he has ever built and he considers it the most 16 one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he 17 many failures.“But the biggest difficulty that I had was that the adults couldn’t 18 me well,” Li said.“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.But I decided to 19 working hard.That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone (消防无人机)” to a test 20 in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
( )11.A.interested B.surprised C.moved D.educated
( )12.A.importantly B.slowly C.possibly D.completely
( )13.A.weighs B.pays C.costs D.grows
( )14.A.ways B.thoughts C.grades D.prizes
( )15.A.been interested in B.been afraid of
C.been satisfied with D.been excited about
( )16.A.careful B.successful C.useful D.beautiful
( )17.A.came into B.came out C.came up D.came across
( )18.A.recognize B.understand C.frighten D.encourage
( )19.A.call on B.try on C.keep on D.depend on
( )20.A.flight B.dream C.plan D.term
A
C
B
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
三、阅读理解
These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world’s attention.Among them, four stand out.They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions” among the Internet users.
A(2022·广西贵港二模,★★★)
Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and .They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China.
High-speed trains
On Sept.21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai.It ran at a speed of 350 km/h.This makes it the fastest train in the world.In fact, the high-speed train is now China’s new name card overseas.
Cashless payment
In China, now you could just pay with your telephone to buy things.All you need to do is to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code.Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
Bike-sharing
In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes.Users unlock bikes using mobile apps.They don’t need to find fixed(固定的) stations to return the bikes.This makes bike-sharing much easier.
( )21.Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China’s four great modern inventions”
A.High-speed trains. B.Cashless payment.
C.Online shopping. D.Car-sharing.
D
( )22.What’s the speed of the fastest train in the world
A.280 km/h. B.350 km/h.
C.More than 350 km/h. D.Not mentioned.
( )23.What should you do if you pay with your telephone to buy some vegetables in China
A.Give your telephone to the seller.
B.Give the seller some money.
C.Give the seller things instead of money.
D.Scan the seller’s QR code.
D
B
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.China is now famous for the high-speed train overseas.
B.Only big stores or shopping malls use cashless payment.
C.Foreigners can’t buy goods from China on the shopping platforms.
D.Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the fixed bike stations after using them.
A
( )25.What’s the passage mainly about
A.How to go shopping online.
B.Bike-sharing makes the life easier.
C.China’s four great modern inventions.
D.China is famous for the high-speed train.
C
With summer quickly coming, it’s the time when people would like to change their clothes for the new season.But how about adding something high-tech to the summer looks Let’s look at how technology is changing the clothes people wear.
B (★★★☆)
A Chinese research team has developed a new technology to make clothes which can change the wearers’ temperatures.The team puts a special material inside the clothes.It can be changed between a crystal(晶体) and a non-crystal form depending on the environment.It absorbs heat in its crystal form while it lets heat go in its non-crystal form so that it changes the wearer’s temperature.As the clothes are soft, wearers will not feel uncomfortable at all.Zhang Yongyi, a part of the team who studies at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Suzhou, said, “It is the first time that the material has been used in such clothing, so its price is high.”
Scientists in South Korea have developed a wearable material that produces electricity as it moves.Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic devices(电子设备).Although there are many kinds of nanogenerators(纳米发电机) that can create energy in the clothing, they feel completely normal.Sang-Woo Kim, who works at the Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, is proud of his team’s work in developing the clothing.“It feels like a common jacket,” he told Science News for Students after wearing the clothing developed.
( )26.What kind of clothes has the Chinese researchers created
A.Clothes that can change the environment.
B.Clothes that use technology to produce heat.
C.Clothes that can change wearers’ temperatures.
D.Clothes that produce electricity when people move.
C
( )27.What does the underlined word “absorbs” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Turns into. B.Puts off.
C.Gives up. D.Takes in.
D
D.
C.
B.
A.
( )28.(新题型,图文理解题)The clothing can power small electronic devices when a wearer is .
A
( )29.How does Sang-Woo Kim feel about his team’s work
A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Surprised. D.Sad.
( )30.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Special Clothes Made in China
B.Wearing with High Technology
C.Materials Producing Electricity
D.Technology Used in Summer
B
A
C(★★)
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述,右栏是七个手机应用软件的介绍,请将二者进行匹配。
A.It is not good whether you get too little or too much sleep.Therefore, Sleep Cycle helps your body get the best rest by watching your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it senses that it is the best time.
B.With Mint, you can track (追踪) all the money you make and spend.All you have to do is to key in your bank accounts info (信息) and leave the rest to the app.
D.Streaks Workout is a training app for anyone.No matter how much time you have for your daily training, it will offer you good choices to build your fitness habits.
C.With Todoist, you can create any list, from shopping lists, to do lists, wish lists, all your daily tasks, either by the day, the week, and so on.Whenever the activity comes close, the app will remind you.
E.Coach Me is a community app that allows users to connect and encourage each other to stick to new habits.This app makes it possible for users to have great partners while forming new habits.
F.Many travellers know how great Kayak is.With one click you’ll be able to look through hundreds of websites at the same time to find the right price for you, and get reminded about the best price for your tour.
G.My Fitness Pal can help watch your health and fitness progress.With it, you’ll be able to track your exercise and most importantly it offers you 3.2 million different kinds of foods that you can choose from to add to your daily healthy meals.
( )31.Louis likes to try something new.However, he also easily loses his interest and gives up.
( )32.To lose weight, Linda has spent lots of time doing exercise every day.She is advised to pay attention to what she eats to reach her goal more quickly.
( )33.Peter is saving money for his college.And he wants an app to help him know how much he spends and makes daily.
B
G
E
( )34.Alex will go traveling with some of his friends.But as an organizer, he has to find a way to take care of everything about their trips.
( )35.Jenny is a business woman and a mother of two children.She has to do lots of things and really needs an app to remind her.
C
F
四、短文填空(2022·四川南充中考改编,★★★★)
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother, “Why was
I born with a shell 36. grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “37. we don’t have bones(骨头) to support us.We move slowly, so we need a shell to 38. _ us.”
protect
Because
It
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones,39. , and she can’t move quickly.Why can she live 40. a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently, “That’s because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the 41. which can protect her.”
sky
without
either
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled 42. him, “That’s why we have a shell.My dear, imagine if we 43. _
have the shell, what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot 44. and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.What’s 45. , we’ll die in the heavy rain.We don’t depend on the sky.We should depend on ourselves.”
worse
sun
don’t
at
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
Several companies have created solar-powered(太阳能的) vehicles with high technology.These vehicles will be not only eco-friendly and energy-saving, but also pocket-friendly.Here are the top 5 solar-powered electric cars in the world.
Ioniq 5 The Ioniq 5 is an all-electric vehicle that runs on solar power.It has zero emissions(排放) and lots of cool technology.It is a vehicle that offers a comfortable ride for families, with the top speed of 100km/h.
Humble One This car is loved for those who want to experience the outdoors.It is an electric vehicle with solar technology, a vehicle that can charge(充电) itself while moving.It will run at least 10 to 60 miles (16-96 km) in sunlight and carry up to five persons.
Lightyear One The Lightyear One might seem like a car of the future.Its lightweight makes it possible to travel thousands of kilometers in the sunshine.It will run with zero emissions for at least 20,000 kilometers every year.
Aptera Paradigm The Aptera Paradigm that looks like a spaceship is a three-wheel electric car.It can run up to 1,000 miles after a single charge.It can reach from zero to 100 km/h in 3.5 seconds and its top speed is 170 km/h.
Sion The Sion is a solar-powerd electric car that allows drivers to charge the vehicle for free—no matter where it is parked.The Sion is just a size of a small SUV with four doors and seats for four adults.The top speed will be 125 km/h.
46.What are the advantages of solar-powered vehicles
47.If you need to drive at a speed of 120km/h, which car will you choose, the Ioniq 5 or the Sion
The Sion.(注意选择疑问句的回答)
Eco-friendly, energy-saving, and pocket-friendly./The advantages of solar-powered vehicles are eco-friendly, energy-saving, and pocket-friendly.(信息点不全不给分)
48.Which vehicle looks like a spaceship
49.Who would like to choose the Humble One
People/Those who want to experience the outdoors.
/People/Those who want to experience the outdoors would like to choose the Humble One.(定语从句的关系词用错扣
0.5分)
The Aptera Paradigm./ The Aptera Paradigm looks like a spaceship.(注意专有名词首字母要大写,look要加s)
50.How large is the Sion
A size of a small SUV. /The Sion is a size of a small SUV.(完整回答注意谓语动词用单数)
B.书面表达
科技的发展给生活带来便利。假设你是李明,你的朋友Dick在美国哈佛大学(Harvard University)举办的“新能源汽车设计大赛(NEV Design Competition)”中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括:
(1)表示祝贺;
(2)你对新能源汽车的看法(不少于2点);
(3)美好祝愿。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:new energy vehicles 新能源汽车
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
点拨:
发展前景好，越来越多人使用;减少空气污染，对环境保护有作用;有改善空间等等
思路点拨
表示祝贺
你对新能源汽车
的看法
美好祝愿
希望对方接受祝贺
表达祝愿
1.祝贺和祝愿:
I’m glad to hear that…听到……我很高兴 congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
offer my congratulations to you向你表示我的祝贺
I wish you sth./that… 我祝你……
accept my congratulations 接受我的祝贺
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.对新能源汽车的看法:
in my opinion 依我看来
with the development of… 随着……的发展
make no noise 没有噪音
give out harmful gases 散发/释放有害气体
be good for… 对……有好处
play an important part in… 在……中起重要作用
environmental protection 环境保护
I’m glad to hear that you won first prize in the NEV Design Competition which was held by Harvard University.So I’m writing to offer my congratulations to you.(表示祝贺,1分)
Dear Dick,
How’s everything going ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
In my opinion, with the development of modern science and technology, more and more new energy vehicles will go into our life.(看法一,1分)They’ll play an important part in protecting our environment because they don’t give out harmful gas.(看法二,1分) Besides, they make little noise while they are running.(看法三,1分)
Please accept my congratulations again.I wish you to be successful in the future.(表达祝愿,1分)
Yours,
Li Ming