2023年中考英语复习 话题2日常活动范畴一人与自我主题群1生活与学习课件(共59张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 话题2日常活动范畴一人与自我主题群1生活与学习课件(共59张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共59张PPT)
话题2 日常活动
范畴一 人与自我
主题群1 生活与学习
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题2的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·新疆中考改编,★★★)
A father and his son were happy when flowers 1 everywhere and the sky was full of colorful kites of all kinds.It was the 2 Festival in Weifang, Shandong.The son wanted to fly a kite, too.The father bought a kite 3 him.
The son began to fly 4 kite.Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.After a while, the son said, “Father, 5 seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we 6 it, it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off.The kite started to go 7 .This made the little boy excited.But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to fall down.
It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised 8 this.He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Tell me 9 it fell down.” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky.Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction.But when you cut the string, it 10 no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
( )1.A.are seen B.were seen C.saw
( )2.A.Kite B.Kites C.Kite’s
( )3.A.to B.for C.in
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.it’s B.it C.its
( )6.A.cut B.will cut C.are cutting
( )7.A.high B.higher C.highest
( )8.A.seeing B.to see C.to seeing
( )9.A.why B.when C.how
( )10.A.must B.could C.should
B
A
B
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
二、完形填空(2022·山东泰安中考改编,★★★★)
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of 11 memories together.Unexpectedly, I came across a warm 12 as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were 13 about the attraction(吸引人之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 14 .The son shouted,“I can’t do it.” His father 15 said, “Yes, you can.”
“No, I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, Son.”
The little boy was almost in 16 .“I can’t!”With deep patience, the father said,“Son, you can do this.Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板)and 17 the car.And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.
The scene 18 tears to my eyes.The words “Yes, you can.” whispered(悄声说)to my heart.Then every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I would 19 “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength(力量)comes in.Are you struggling(奋斗)with something today You can 20 the words “Yes, you can.”
( )11.A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous D.soft
( )12.A.moment B.program C.promise D.story
( )13.A.strict B.excited C.upset D.scared
( )14.A.left B.flew C.stopped D.came
( )15.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.happily
( )16.A.laughter B.tears C.fear D.surprise
( )17.A.make B.wash C.drive D.hit
( )18.A.sent B.brought C.led D.caught
( )19.A.think of B.laugh at C.put away D.set up
( )20.A.forget B.regret C.trust D.hear
C
A
B
C
B
B
C
B
A
B
三、阅读理解
JOIN THE CLUB!
The Boys & Girls of San Antonio now has 4 Clubhouses open for full day programming learning support from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Students bring their own technology, online class timetables, and log-in (登录) information.And teachers make sure all COVID safety rules are followed, including wearing masks and washing hands. Sanitizer (洗手液) will be provided.
A (★★★)
Teachers help our members log in,
keep up with their timetables and
finish their tasks, and encourage them
as they spend their school day in front of a screen.During breaks, teachers lead games and activities to keep kids moving and excited.
$20 a month, per child.
For more information please call (210) 436-0686.
WORDS FROM THE CLASSROOM
“When students complete their work and lessons, I encourage them to take a walk around the building or pass the football to relax themselves.The students like the ability to walk and have their personal freedom (自由).”—Teacher, Mays Clubhouse
“I am so glad I am at the Club with my friends.My teacher, Brian, is the best part.He makes me feel so much better about my school being online.”—4th Grader, Mays Clubhouse
“I was facing leaving my young kids home alone.I can’t imagine what I would do without the clubs right now.”—Parent, Eastside Clubhouse
( )21.Students should go to the Clubhouse with the following things except .
A.hand sanitizer B.log-in information
C.online class timetables D.their own computers
A
( )22.What do teachers do to keep kids moving and
excited during breaks
A. Help kids log in.
B. Encourage kids to wear masks.
C.Lead the games and activities.
D.Talk about safety rules.
C
( )23.How much will it cost if your sister and brother
want to take the lessons for half a year
A.$120. B.$240. C.$360. D.$480.
( )24.What’s the purpose of the Words from the Classroom
A.To introduce the people at the club.
B.To get advice from customers.
C.To show the advantages of online school.
D.To interest more people to join the clubs.
D
B
( )25.Where can you find this passage
A.In a social club. B.In a medical magazine.
C.At a computer website. D.On a sport TV program.
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
B(2022·四川乐山中考改编,★★★☆)
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
( )27.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D.The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
( )26.How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.
B
C
( )28.Who gave the writer an important lesson
A.The old woman. B.The salesman.
C.The manager. D.The writer’s daughter.
( )29.What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean
A.Checking over. B.Throwing away.
C.Putting back. D.Recording the amount of.
D
B
( )30.What’s the best title for the article
A.An Old Woman
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Teaching a Lesson in Line
D.Shopping in the Supermarket
C
C(★★★)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求,右栏是七款APP的简介,请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
A.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
B.In recent years, an app called WeChat has become popular increasingly.Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it.WeChat is a cheap way of communication.
C.World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights.“A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D.Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay in cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient.People like to use Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them.It is easy and convenient for people to pay when they travel.
E.Some animals are so cute, right If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you.In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by watching a lot of videos.
F.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
G.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
( )32.David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
( )31.Jenny is a pet lover.She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
G
E
( )33.John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
C
( )35.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way, for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
( )34.Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
F
A
四、短文填空(2022·四川德阳中考改编,★★★★)
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm.There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ 36. to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 37. .
My brothers and sisters each took a big basket.I was lazy, so I took the 38. one.While they were picking strawberries, I had a rest.Before we returned, I 39. a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud
40. my hard work.
of
put
smallest
them
farm
The next morning my grandmother made many 41. .
There was a big pie which was made just for me.It looked nice! But when I began to 42. it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 43. _
surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me calmly 44. said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but 45. me a good lesson.From then on, I never cheated again.
taught/gave
and
how
eat
pies
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
Kids can improve their brainpower by
cooking, gardening and cleaning around
the house, according to a new research.
A study of 207 British children found daily household tasks—like making meals and caring for plants—are connected with better planning, self-regulation (自我调节) and remembering instructions.
Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the study’s results suggested household chores could have advantages for children’s executive (执行的) ability.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results show 86 percent of kids clean up their dirty clothes after playing, but only 59 percent make their own bed and only 26 percent sort (分类) dirty clothes.
Older children are more possible to do chores than younger ones and girls do more chores than boys.For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls make their own bed.
Putting the dishes into the dishwasher is a job for 55 percent of children, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls.Only 34 percent of five to seven-year-olds do this task, rising to 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13.
“Parents may be able to use age-and-ability-proper chores to push the development of executive abilities,” Ms.Tepper said.
“Children who often cook a family meal or take care of the garden may be more possible to do well in other things—like schoolwork or problem-solving.” Ms.Tepper said cooking for others was connected to better working memory and the ability to think before acting.
46.How can kids improve their brainpower
(Kids can improve their brainpower) By cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.(介词用错扣0.5分)
47.Where do the children taking part in the study come from
They come from Britain.(注意Britain首字母要大写,否则扣0.5分)
48.When was the study carried out
49.Are older children or younger children more possible to do chores
Older children (are more possible to do chores).
(注意选择疑问句的回答)
50.Who may do better in schoolwork
Children who/that often cook a family meal or take care of the garden (may do better in schoolwork).(定语从句的关系词用错扣0.5分)
It was carried out in mid-2020.(介词用错扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
做家务其实可以给孩子的成长带来许多好处。假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你他的母亲总是让他做家务,但他很讨厌做家务。请你就此给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你的母亲是否会让你做家务 你常做哪些家务
(2)做家务的好处(至少两点);
(3)希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
做家务的好处
思路点拨
常做的家务
点拨:
洗碗、洗衣服、扫地、
煮饭等
点拨:
可以锻炼身体、可以培养一
些生活技能、有助于提高智
力、有助于拉近亲子关系等
希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣
1.常做的家务:
cook breakfast/lunch/dinner 做早/中/晚饭
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地 make the bed 铺床
wash the dishes 洗碗 do the laundry 洗衣服
hang the washing/hang the clothes up 晾衣服
load the dishwasher 将碗碟放在洗碗机里
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.做家务的好处:
learn life skills 学习生活技能
teach teamwork 教会团队合作
learn about working with others 学会合作
prepare for future work 为未来就业做准备
develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感
get a sense of achievement 获得成就感
be responsible for… 负责……
lead to success in school/work 有助于在学校/就业上取得成功
give families a chance to bond 给予家庭成员机会来增进亲子关系
3.其他:
what’s more 此外,而且
all in all 总而言之
do more good than harm 利大于弊
look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待……
My mom also often asks me to help with the housework, but I’m glad to do that.(是否做家务,1分) Usually, I cook dinner for the family as my parents usually work late, and I wash the dishes after dinner.Sometimes I take care of the garden if my mom is busy.(常做的家务,1分)
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you hate doing chores although your mom requires you to._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
I really enjoy doing the housework because it helps me to learn some life skills and be independent.(做家务的好处一,1分) Besides, a study shows that doing chores can help improve our brainpower, and I feel so.I do better in maths than before.(做家务的好处二,1分)What’s more, my mom has more time to relax herself.(做家务的好处三)
All in all, I think doing chores does more good than harm.I hope you can enjoy it.(提出希望,1分)
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
话题2 日常活动
范畴一 人与自我
主题群1 生活与学习
01
话题教材梳理
02
话题综合练习
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》话题2的内容,相关的课标词汇见《课标主题词汇图记手册》。
一、语法选择(2022·新疆中考改编,★★★)
A father and his son were happy when flowers 1 everywhere and the sky was full of colorful kites of all kinds.It was the 2 Festival in Weifang, Shandong.The son wanted to fly a kite, too.The father bought a kite 3 him.
The son began to fly 4 kite.Soon, his kite was high up in the sky.After a while, the son said, “Father, 5 seems that the string (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we 6 it, it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off.The kite started to go 7 .This made the little boy excited.But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to fall down.
It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised 8 this.He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Tell me 9 it fell down.” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky.Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction.But when you cut the string, it 10 no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.
( )1.A.are seen B.were seen C.saw
( )2.A.Kite B.Kites C.Kite’s
( )3.A.to B.for C.in
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.it’s B.it C.its
( )6.A.cut B.will cut C.are cutting
( )7.A.high B.higher C.highest
( )8.A.seeing B.to see C.to seeing
( )9.A.why B.when C.how
( )10.A.must B.could C.should
B
A
B
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
二、完形填空(2022·山东泰安中考改编,★★★★)
My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren.We had a wonderful time and made lots of 11 memories together.Unexpectedly, I came across a warm 12 as we made our way through the park.
Our four grandchildren were 13 about the attraction(吸引人之处)where children could drive the cars.I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family.As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning and suddenly the car 14 .The son shouted,“I can’t do it.” His father 15 said, “Yes, you can.”
“No, I can’t!”
“Yes, you can, Son.”
The little boy was almost in 16 .“I can’t!”With deep patience, the father said,“Son, you can do this.Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板)and 17 the car.And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.
The scene 18 tears to my eyes.The words “Yes, you can.” whispered(悄声说)to my heart.Then every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I would 19 “Yes, you can.” That’s where the true strength(力量)comes in.Are you struggling(奋斗)with something today You can 20 the words “Yes, you can.”
( )11.A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous D.soft
( )12.A.moment B.program C.promise D.story
( )13.A.strict B.excited C.upset D.scared
( )14.A.left B.flew C.stopped D.came
( )15.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly D.happily
( )16.A.laughter B.tears C.fear D.surprise
( )17.A.make B.wash C.drive D.hit
( )18.A.sent B.brought C.led D.caught
( )19.A.think of B.laugh at C.put away D.set up
( )20.A.forget B.regret C.trust D.hear
C
A
B
C
B
B
C
B
A
B
三、阅读理解
JOIN THE CLUB!
The Boys & Girls of San Antonio now has 4 Clubhouses open for full day programming learning support from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Students bring their own technology, online class timetables, and log-in (登录) information.And teachers make sure all COVID safety rules are followed, including wearing masks and washing hands. Sanitizer (洗手液) will be provided.
A (★★★)
Teachers help our members log in,
keep up with their timetables and
finish their tasks, and encourage them
as they spend their school day in front of a screen.During breaks, teachers lead games and activities to keep kids moving and excited.
$20 a month, per child.
For more information please call (210) 436-0686.
WORDS FROM THE CLASSROOM
“When students complete their work and lessons, I encourage them to take a walk around the building or pass the football to relax themselves.The students like the ability to walk and have their personal freedom (自由).”—Teacher, Mays Clubhouse
“I am so glad I am at the Club with my friends.My teacher, Brian, is the best part.He makes me feel so much better about my school being online.”—4th Grader, Mays Clubhouse
“I was facing leaving my young kids home alone.I can’t imagine what I would do without the clubs right now.”—Parent, Eastside Clubhouse
( )21.Students should go to the Clubhouse with the following things except .
A.hand sanitizer B.log-in information
C.online class timetables D.their own computers
A
( )22.What do teachers do to keep kids moving and
excited during breaks
A. Help kids log in.
B. Encourage kids to wear masks.
C.Lead the games and activities.
D.Talk about safety rules.
C
( )23.How much will it cost if your sister and brother
want to take the lessons for half a year
A.$120. B.$240. C.$360. D.$480.
( )24.What’s the purpose of the Words from the Classroom
A.To introduce the people at the club.
B.To get advice from customers.
C.To show the advantages of online school.
D.To interest more people to join the clubs.
D
B
( )25.Where can you find this passage
A.In a social club. B.In a medical magazine.
C.At a computer website. D.On a sport TV program.
C
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me.It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins.After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
B(2022·四川乐山中考改编,★★★☆)
But then I watched a young salesman.He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands.I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did.Then he walked over two lines and got one for her.This salesman wasn’t angry at all.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too.I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience.I thanked him too.I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
( )27.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE
A.The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B.The old woman might not have much money.
C.The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D.The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
( )26.How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first
A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.
B
C
( )28.Who gave the writer an important lesson
A.The old woman. B.The salesman.
C.The manager. D.The writer’s daughter.
( )29.What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean
A.Checking over. B.Throwing away.
C.Putting back. D.Recording the amount of.
D
B
( )30.What’s the best title for the article
A.An Old Woman
B.A Kind Stranger
C.Teaching a Lesson in Line
D.Shopping in the Supermarket
C
C(★★★)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求,右栏是七款APP的简介,请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP。
A.Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.
B.In recent years, an app called WeChat has become popular increasingly.Many people express themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information by it.WeChat is a cheap way of communication.
C.World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights.“A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
D.Now, more and more Chinese people don’t like to pay in cash (现金), because they think it is not convenient.People like to use Alipay, which is like an e-wallet for them.It is easy and convenient for people to pay when they travel.
E.Some animals are so cute, right If you keep a pet at home, the app Epet can be a good choice for you.In it, you can learn how to keep a pet by watching a lot of videos.
F.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!
G.Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy train or airline tickets.You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
( )32.David is fond of traveling.He needs an app that can make it easier for him to buy train or airline tickets.
( )31.Jenny is a pet lover.She wants to look for an app about how to keep a pet at home.
G
E
( )33.John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.
C
( )35.Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way, for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.
( )34.Jenny has to do the housework after work.She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.
F
A
四、短文填空(2022·四川德阳中考改编,★★★★)
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm.There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ 36. to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 37. .
My brothers and sisters each took a big basket.I was lazy, so I took the 38. one.While they were picking strawberries, I had a rest.Before we returned, I 39. a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud
40. my hard work.
of
put
smallest
them
farm
The next morning my grandmother made many 41. .
There was a big pie which was made just for me.It looked nice! But when I began to 42. it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 43. _
surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me calmly 44. said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but 45. me a good lesson.From then on, I never cheated again.
taught/gave
and
how
eat
pies
A.回答问题(★★★)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
五、读写综合
Kids can improve their brainpower by
cooking, gardening and cleaning around
the house, according to a new research.
A study of 207 British children found daily household tasks—like making meals and caring for plants—are connected with better planning, self-regulation (自我调节) and remembering instructions.
Lead researcher Deanna Tepper said the study’s results suggested household chores could have advantages for children’s executive (执行的) ability.
Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results show 86 percent of kids clean up their dirty clothes after playing, but only 59 percent make their own bed and only 26 percent sort (分类) dirty clothes.
Older children are more possible to do chores than younger ones and girls do more chores than boys.For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls make their own bed.
Putting the dishes into the dishwasher is a job for 55 percent of children, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls.Only 34 percent of five to seven-year-olds do this task, rising to 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13.
“Parents may be able to use age-and-ability-proper chores to push the development of executive abilities,” Ms.Tepper said.
“Children who often cook a family meal or take care of the garden may be more possible to do well in other things—like schoolwork or problem-solving.” Ms.Tepper said cooking for others was connected to better working memory and the ability to think before acting.
46.How can kids improve their brainpower
(Kids can improve their brainpower) By cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.(介词用错扣0.5分)
47.Where do the children taking part in the study come from
They come from Britain.(注意Britain首字母要大写,否则扣0.5分)
48.When was the study carried out
49.Are older children or younger children more possible to do chores
Older children (are more possible to do chores).
(注意选择疑问句的回答)
50.Who may do better in schoolwork
Children who/that often cook a family meal or take care of the garden (may do better in schoolwork).(定语从句的关系词用错扣0.5分)
It was carried out in mid-2020.(介词用错扣0.5分)
B.书面表达
做家务其实可以给孩子的成长带来许多好处。假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tony来信告诉你他的母亲总是让他做家务,但他很讨厌做家务。请你就此给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)你的母亲是否会让你做家务 你常做哪些家务
(2)做家务的好处(至少两点);
(3)希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
巧列提纲(点拨部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
做家务的好处
思路点拨
常做的家务
点拨:
洗碗、洗衣服、扫地、
煮饭等
点拨:
可以锻炼身体、可以培养一
些生活技能、有助于提高智
力、有助于拉近亲子关系等
希望他能从做家务中得到乐趣
1.常做的家务:
cook breakfast/lunch/dinner 做早/中/晚饭
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地 make the bed 铺床
wash the dishes 洗碗 do the laundry 洗衣服
hang the washing/hang the clothes up 晾衣服
load the dishwasher 将碗碟放在洗碗机里
语言点拨(以下短语仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
2.做家务的好处:
learn life skills 学习生活技能
teach teamwork 教会团队合作
learn about working with others 学会合作
prepare for future work 为未来就业做准备
develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感
get a sense of achievement 获得成就感
be responsible for… 负责……
lead to success in school/work 有助于在学校/就业上取得成功
give families a chance to bond 给予家庭成员机会来增进亲子关系
3.其他:
what’s more 此外,而且
all in all 总而言之
do more good than harm 利大于弊
look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待……
My mom also often asks me to help with the housework, but I’m glad to do that.(是否做家务,1分) Usually, I cook dinner for the family as my parents usually work late, and I wash the dishes after dinner.Sometimes I take care of the garden if my mom is busy.(常做的家务,1分)
Dear Tony,
I am sorry to hear that you hate doing chores although your mom requires you to._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
实战演练
I really enjoy doing the housework because it helps me to learn some life skills and be independent.(做家务的好处一,1分) Besides, a study shows that doing chores can help improve our brainpower, and I feel so.I do better in maths than before.(做家务的好处二,1分)What’s more, my mom has more time to relax herself.(做家务的好处三)
All in all, I think doing chores does more good than harm.I hope you can enjoy it.(提出希望,1分)
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming