Test 2
姓名：__________________ 班级：___________
词性转换：1. 将下列形容词变名词：
patient →_____________，____________
important →_____________，____________
confident →_____________，____________
dependent →_____________，____________
independent →_____________，__________
different→_____________，____________
possible →_____________，____________
responsible →_____________，__________
true →_____________，____________
wide →_____________，____________
long →_____________，____________
high →_____________，____________
将下列名词变成形容词：
honest →_____________，____________
health →_____________，____________
luck →_____________，____________
cloud →_____________，____________
wind →_____________，____________
rain →_____________，____________
snow →_____________，____________
tourist →_____________，____________
hunger →_____________，____________
anger →_____________，____________
fog →_____________，____________
sun →_____________，____________
shine →_____________，____________
taste →_____________，____________
talent →_____________，____________
crowd →_____________，____________
balance →_____________，____________
organize →_____________，____________
pollute →_____________，____________
please →_____________，____________
care →_____________，____________
help →_____________，____________
use →_____________，____________
meaning →_____________，____________
colour →_____________，____________
pain →_____________，____________
thank →_____________，____________
peace →_____________，____________
home →_____________，____________
change →_____________，____________
adjust →_____________，____________
comfort →_____________，____________
knowledge →_____________，___________
suit →_____________，____________
danger →_____________，____________
addition→_____________，____________
music→_____________，____________
person→_____________，____________
nation→_____________，____________
education→_____________，____________
二、形容词副词辨析单选题。
( )1．— How was the oral English exam yesterday
— Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
( )2．—I got a job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Make yourself_______ so that they don't want to lose you.
A．possible B．enjoyable C．valuable D．comfortable
( )3．My little sister is a girl and she always has so many strange questions.
A．serious B．curious C．careful D．confident
( )4．Do you think that such ________ children should know ________ knowledge of road safety
A．few; a few B．little; a little C．few; few D．little; little
( )5．—I'm sorry to hear that your mum is ________.
—Luckily, she is not down like other ________ people in hospital.
A．sick; ill B．ill; illness C．ill; sick D．illness; sick
( )6．I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary.
A．the cheapest, to save B．a cheaper, to saving C．a cheaper, to save D．the cheaper, to save
( )7．—You haven't said a word since last Friday. What's wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
( )8．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbors are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
( )9．—I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
—What ! I've never heard of idea before.
A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest
( )10．—I really can't believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don't you know ______ sense is worth more than knowledge
A．general B．unusual C．special D．common
( )11．Tom felt _______ in class, but he was afraid to fall _______.
A．asleep; asleep B．sleepy; asleep C．asleep; sleepy D．sleepy; sleepy
( )12．The movie ________ by a new director is ________ one I have ever seen．
A．directed; the better B．was directed; the best C．directed; the best D．which directed; the better
( )13．—Look at Lucy! How weak she is! —Well, she never eats _____and that's why she is not healthy.
A．properly B．easily C．completely D．smoothly
( )14．It's true that people succeed without hard work, so we should try our best to study now.
A．hardly B．highly C．simply D．probably
( )15．—Jenny, what's happened to you You seem a bit angry.
— Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car hit me.
A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly
( )16．—Mom, I want to try out for the school basketball team but my friends think I'm too short for it. What should I do
—Dear, just do what you love. Don't give up and success will come.
A．hardly B．naturally C．completely D．closely
( )17．Online shopping has become popular in people's daily life. The number of online shoppers in China is growing ___________ these years.
A．suddenly B．rapidly C．quietly D．exactly
( )18．Fast development leads to a lot of environment problems, which should be taken ________ by all the countries in the world.
A．seriously B．politely C．angrily D．patiently
( )19．—The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you
—It's a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .
A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly
( )20．The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents since she jumped very at the sports meeting.
A．high; high B．highly; high C．high; highly D．highly; highly
( )21．The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.
A．mostly B．exactly C．clearly D．closely
( )22．The leaders are discussing the problem right now. It will ______ be solved next week.
A．easily B．hopefully C．immediately D．hardly
( )23．— Billy has made great progress in his Maths.
— Exactly. He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be.
A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly
( )24．The murder happened _______ between nine and eleven last night.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
( )25．—______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more. —I can't agree with you more.
A．Keep,more B．To keep,less C．To keep,fewer D．Keeping,less
( )26．—Did you go to bed early last night
—No. I watched a _____ movie, so I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
A．3-hours B．3-hours’ C．3-hour's D．3-hour
( )27．—I think I will recommend David as the chairperson of the club because he is .
—I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share his things with others.
A．practical B．active C．generous D．energetic
( )28．______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.
A．Two-thirds; farther B．One-thirds; farther C．Three-fourths; further D．Three-fifth; further
( )29．The shopkeeper always gives people a smile on his face and they are very .
A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleasant; pleasant D．pleased; pleasant
( )30. We are covering these ________ girl's wonderful performances ________.
A．alive; live B．lively; alive C．lively; live D．alive; living
三、阅读理解。
Traveling between Earth and space in an elevator (电梯), moving Earth away from the sun with huge engines ... If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies. How far are these imaginative ideas from reality Could we really achieve these things someday Let’s take a look.
● Earth engines
In the movie, the sun is becoming bigger and will “eat” Earth. (1)People plan to build tens of thousands of engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun. The energy will come from a nuclear fusion reaction (核聚变反应). Would this be possible
Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院 told Xinhua that in theory (理论上), nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. (2)According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on. In the reaction, two atoms (原子) join into a heavier one, which creates a great amount of energy. It’s the same energy that powers the sun and other stars.
In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrough (突破). For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost. Although the energy gain (获得) was not much – only enough for boiling about 9.5 liters of water, scientists are positive they could use this reaction to produce clean energy in the future.
● Space elevators
The space elevators in the movie look really cool. They travel fast between cables（电缆；钢索） that connect Earth and the space station. According to Wang Yuanzhuo from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this idea first came from Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky in 1895 after seeing the Eiffel Tower in Paris. (3)The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates (旋转). But the challenge, as experts told Xinhua, is to find the right material for the cables. A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work. A short tube（管子） of 1.6 grams can hold more than 800 tons, which is about 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible. But the longest tube was only about half a meter, developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
(4)If we can bring the design into reality, space elevators can save lots of energy and money compared with rockets. It will also make our trip to space a lot easier.
The underlined word “wowed” can be replaced by _____.
A. scared B. impressed C. promoted D. praised
2. According to Wang Teng, _____.
A. moving Earth with engines is impossible in theory B. nuclear fusion is still uncontrollable so far
C. the number of engines needed to move Earth is unpredictable
D. moving the sun and other stars is possible in theory
3. What was the big breakthrough in nuclear fusion reaction in late 2022
A. It produced more energy than it cost. B. It produced 9.5 liters of water.
C. It proved the safety of a nuclear fusion reaction.
D. It produced the cleanest energy all over the world.
4. Which are necessary for building a space elevator
a. The space elevator should be made of carbon nanotube.
b. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is long enough.
c. The space station flies at the same speed Earth rotates.
d. The cable that connects Earth and the space station is strong enough.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
5. What can we infer from the technologies in the movie
A. High technologies have dark sides as well. B. Environmental problems should be noticed.
C. Sci-fi works are not all about imagination. D. They cannot be achieved even in theory.
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华。你和外教Christina原定于本周六上午一起参加＂中国传统文化日＂活动。但因故你不能履约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
告诉她不能履约；2.解释爽约的原因；3.希望她谅解。4.另约时间。
开头：Dear Christina,
我是李华。我写信向您致歉，因为您未能按照上周的计划参加周六上午与您一起举行的“中国传统文化日”活动。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
正文：老实说，我希望我能和你一起参加这个活动.
______________________________________________________________________________________
但由于发生了紧急情况，我恐怕无法参加。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
我不得不代替我的母亲去机场接我的阿姨，她的航班恰好在周六晚上抵达。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
这是我阿姨几年前出国留学后第一次回到家乡。
______________________________________________________________________________________
所以我别无选择，只能取消与你的约会。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我非常抱歉违背了我的诺言，我为给你带来的不便表示歉意。我希望你能理解我。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
结尾：我们星期天早上去好吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________
我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间与他人交流。
______________________________________________________________________________________
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。
______________________________________________________________________________________
如果没有，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
______________________________________________________________________________________
下周日我随时都有空。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Christina,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend the＂Chinese Traditional Culture Day＂ activity to be held on the Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.
To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity with you, but due to the fact that something urgent happened, I am afraid I will not be available. I have to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night. And it's the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad several years ago. So I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you. I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you can understand me.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to communicate with others. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next Sunday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】CBAC
【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯特别的两个原因，并说明中国元素在其中的重要作用。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段的“First, it’s the first time in history that the event is happening in winter,”和“Another reason is that Chinese elements(元素), from brand support to construction(建筑), can be found both on and off the field.”，可知这次世界杯是首次在冬季举行的世界杯以及大量的中国元素都能够在现场发现，这是让卡塔尔世界杯不同的两个原因。故选C。
2.B 通读全文。从China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs are made in panies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container (集装箱) houses.没有提及official balls故答案选B
3. A从photovoltaic plant (800兆瓦光伏发电厂), which provides green electricity for the World Cup. Vehicles made in China provide shuttle (摆渡车) service to stadiums of the World Cup. There are 888 new energy vehicles from Chinese company Yutong中国制造的车辆为世界杯体育场提供班车服务。中国宇通公司共有888辆新能源汽车，说明中国制造的是“新能源车”。故答案选A
4. C 大量中国公司成为世界杯的赞助商展现了中国经济实力和让世界感受到中国品牌的力量。故答案选C
【答案】DBAAC
【解析】本文介绍在《流浪地球II》提及的两大科学技术在未来中是否能实现的问题。
1.D 字义猜测题。If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies.如果你看过科幻大片(《流浪地球II》，你一定被这些令人惊叹的技术所折服。这里用“赞叹”符合题意。
2.B推理判断题。从第三段王的叙述中“nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on” 核聚变的威力足以移动地球。据王说，可控核聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一。说明可控核聚变还未得到可控。可知答案选B
3.A细节理解题。For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost. 历史上第一次，他们进行了核聚变反应，产生的能量超过了成本。答案选A
4.A细节理解题。从The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates. 和A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work，和scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible.可知答案选A
5.C推理判断题。从本文叙述中《流浪地球II》的两大科学技术并非凭空瞎想。都有理论依据。未来也可能实现。答案选C
形容词
1-5CBBDC 6-10ADBBB 11-15BBBBA 16-20CBCAB 21-25ADBBB
26-30CABBD 31-35BBBAB 36-40BDABD 41-45BCBCB 46-50CBBCC
副词
1-5ABACD 6-10BAAAA 11-15DBBCB 16-20CACAD 21-25BBABB
26-30ABBCC 31-35DBBDA 36-40BCCDA 41-45BBBBB 46-50DCCAA
开头：亲爱的克里斯蒂娜,
我是李华。我写信向您致歉，因为您未能按照上周的计划参加周六上午与您一起举行的“中国传统文化日”活动。
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend in the ＂Chinese Traditional Culture Day＂ activity to be held on the Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.
正文：老实说，我希望我能和你一起参加这个活动.
To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity with you.
但由于发生了紧急情况，我恐怕无法参加。
But due to the fact that something urgent happened, I am afraid I will not be available.
我不得不代替我的母亲去机场接我的阿姨，她的航班恰好在周六晚上抵达。
I have to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night.
这是我阿姨几年前出国留学后第一次回到家乡。
And it's the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad several years ago.
所以我别无选择，只能取消与你的约会。
So I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you.
我非常抱歉违背了我的诺言，我为给你带来的不便表示歉意。我希望你能理解我。
I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you can understand me.
结尾：我们星期天早上去好吗？
Shall we go on Saturday morning
我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间与他人交流。
We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to communicate with others.
如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
如果没有，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
下周日我随时都有空。
I should be available any time after school next Sunday.(共31张PPT)
test 2
词性转换
01
词尾ent改为ency或ence
1.patient——patience/impatience
耐性/无耐心
2. important-----improtance 重要性
3. confident----confidence 自信心
4. dependent——dependence依赖性
5. independent——independency 独立性
6. different---- difference 不同点，不同之处
补充：urgent——urgency 紧急
ble结尾，ble改为bility
7. possible——possibility 可能
8. responsible——responsibility 责任；职责
去e或者直接加th
9. true——truth 真相
10. wide——width 宽度
11. long——length 长度
12. high——height 高度
1. honest —— honesty 诚实的
2. health—— healthy 健康的
3. luck—— lucky 幸运的
4. cloud—— cloudy 多云的
5. wind—— windy 多风的
6. rain—— rainy 多雨的
7. snow—— snowy 多雪的
8. tourist —— touristy 游客多的
名词+y
9. hunger—— hungry 饥饿的
10. anger —— angry 生气的
11. fog—— foggy 有雾的
12. sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的
13. shine—— shiny 发亮的
14. taste —— tasty 美味的
名词/动词+ ed
以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed
15. talent —— talented 有天赋的
16. crowd —— crowded 拥挤的
以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d
17. balance —— balanced 平衡的
18. organize—— organized 有组织的
19. pollute —— polluted 被污染的
20. please —— pleased 高兴的
名词+ ful/less
21. care —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的
22. help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的
23. use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的
24. meaning —— meaningful / meaningless
有意义的/无意义的
25. colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的
26. pain —— painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的
27. thank—— thankful / thankless
充满感激的/ 不知感恩的
28. peace —— peaceful 和平的
29. home —— homeless 无家可归的
名词/动词+ able
change —— changeable 易变的
adjust—— adjustable 可调整的
comfort—— comfortable 舒适的
knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的
suit —— suitable 合适的
danger—— dangerous 危险的
词尾加 al
addition—— additional 附加的，额外的
music—— musical 音乐的
person—— personal (私人的)
nation—— national 国家的
education—— educational有教育意义的
1-5 DCBBC
6-10 DBCAD
11-15 BCAAA
16-20 BBADB
21-25 BBDAB
26-30 DCCAC
二、形容词副词辨析单选题。
1. People plan to build tens of thousands of engines on Earth in order to push it away from the sun.
人们计划在地球上建造数万台发动机，以将其推离太阳。
三、阅读理解
2. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on.
根据王的说法，可控核聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一。
3. The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates自转.
太空电梯的基本思想是将电缆的一端连接到地球，另一端连接到以地球自转速度飞行的空间站。
4. If we can bring the design into reality, space elevators can save lots of energy and money compared with rockets.
如果我们能将这种设计变成现实，太空电梯与火箭相比可以节省大量能源和金钱。。
1.D 字义猜测题。If you have watched the sci-fi blockbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, you must have been wowed by these amazing technologies.如果你看过科幻大片(《流浪地球II》，你一定被这些令人惊叹的技术所折服。这里用“赞叹”符合题意。
三、阅读理解
2. B推理判断题。从第三段王的叙述中“nuclear fusion is powerful enough to move Earth. According to Wang, controllable nuclear fusion is one of the key problems scientists all over the world are working on” 核聚变的威力足以移动地球。据王说，可控核聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一。说明可控核聚变还未得到可控。可知答案选B
3.A细节理解题。For the first time in history, they made a nuclear fusion reaction that produced more energy than it cost. 历史上第一次，他们进行了核聚变反应，产生的能量超过了成本。答案选A
4.A细节理解题。从The basic idea for space elevators is to connect one end of the cable to Earth and the other end to a space station that flies at the same speed Earth rotates. 和A carbon nanotube (碳纳米管) might work，和scientists have been trying to create a tube that is as long as possible.可知答案选A
5.C推理判断题。从本文叙述中《流浪地球II》的两大科学技术并非凭空瞎想。都有理论依据。未来也可能实现。答案选C
【答案】DBAAC
1. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾……
I am writing to apologize for…
我写信是为……道歉。
I would like to give you my apology for…
我想……向你道歉。
I am very sorry to say that…
我很抱歉……
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉。
Please accept my sincere apology for…
请接受我对于...的真诚道歉。
I am writing to say sorry for…
我写信是想对……说抱歉。
I am terribly sorry, but…
我很抱歉，但是……
2.中间段：陈述理由+补救措施
1.I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.
我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。
2.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.
我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
3.It would be very kind of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again.
你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
4.If it is convenient for you, let's have another appointment to do sth.
如果方便的话，我们再约去做某事。
5.Would you mind if I change the appointment time
你会介意我改变约会的时间吗
6.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week
顺便说一下，我们在下周的某个时间一起吃晚饭好吗
7.ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.
可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗
3.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再一次说抱歉。
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
四、书面表达。
1.我是李华。我写信向您致歉，因为您未能按照上周的计划参加周六上午与您一起举行的“中国传统文化日”活动。
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend in the ＂Chinese Traditional Culture Day＂ activity to be held on Saturday morning with you as we planned last week.
2.正文：老实说，我希望我能和你一起参加这个活动.
To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity with you.
3.但由于发生了紧急情况，我恐怕无法参加。
But due to the fact that something urgent happened, I am afraid I will not be available.
4.我不得不代替我的母亲去机场接我的阿姨，她的航班恰好在周六晚上抵达。
I have to take the place of my mother to pick my aunt up at the airport, whose flight happens to arrive on Saturday night.
5.这是我阿姨几年前出国留学后第一次回到家乡。
And it's the first time that my aunt has returned to my hometown since she studied abroad several years ago.
6.所以我别无选择，只能取消与你的约会。
So I have no choice/option but to cancel the appointment with you.
7.我非常抱歉违背了我的诺言，我为给你带来的不便表示歉意。我希望你能理解我。
I am awfully sorry for breaking my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you can understand me.
8.结尾：我们星期天早上去好吗？
Shall we go on Sunday morning
9.我们可以早点出发，以便有更多的时间与他人交流。
We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to communicate with others.
10.如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet outside the school gate at 8:30 .
11.如果没有，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
If not, let me know what time suits you best.
12.下周日我随时都有空。
I should be available any time next Sunday.
Thank you!
