Test 1
姓名：__________________ 班级：___________
词性转换：将下列动词变成名词。
动词 名词 意义
achieve→_____________，____________
advertise→_____________，____________
agree →_____________，____________
amuse →_____________，____________
develop →_____________，____________
disagree →_____________，____________
govern →_____________，____________
manage →_____________，____________
argue →_____________，____________
attract →_____________，____________
discuss →_____________，____________
express →_____________，____________
instruct →_____________，____________
invent →_____________，____________
predict →_____________，____________
impress →_____________，____________
suggest →_____________，____________
educate →_____________，____________
graduate →_____________，____________
operate →_____________，____________
pollute →_____________，____________
introduce →_____________，____________
organize →_____________，____________
imagine →_____________，____________
inspire →_____________，____________
invite →_____________，____________
compete →_____________，____________
pronounce →_____________，____________
permit →_____________，____________
conclude →_____________，____________
decide →_____________，____________
describe →_____________，____________
resolve →_____________，____________
solve →_____________，____________
allow →_____________，____________
appear →_____________，____________
perform →_____________，____________
exist →_____________，____________
end →_____________，____________
train →_____________，____________
mean →_____________，____________
say →_____________，____________
remind →_____________，____________
work →_____________，____________
teach →_____________，____________
sing →_____________，____________
jump →_____________，____________
play →_____________，____________
learn →_____________，____________
visit →_____________，____________
invent →_____________，____________
beg →_____________，____________
sit →_____________，____________
believe →_____________，____________
behave →_____________，____________
know →_____________，____________
fly →_____________，____________
mix →_____________，____________
press →_____________，____________
serve →_____________，____________
succeed →_____________，____________
pursue →_____________，____________
propose →_____________，____________
arrive →_____________，____________
易混名词辨析单选题。
（ ）1．Tan Dun has won high _______ from everyone because of his musical talent.
A．wisdom B．courage C．progress D．praise
（ ）2．Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．entertainment
（ ）3．— Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what _______ we'll make from this discussion.
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
（ ）4．— Mrs. Smith, I have some ____ sleeping. Would you mind ____ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down
C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
（ ）5．—Was the charity show ________ —Yes, it was ________.
A．a success; success B．successful; success C．success; success D．a success; successful
（ ）6．John is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a wide________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
（ ）7．— Are you going out with Jade tonight — That's my ________. Mind your own!
A．problem B．business C．question D．chance
（ ）8．— It's surprising that so many children learn to play the piano. —Maybe learning a musical____can help them get cleverer. .
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invitation
（ ）9．The artist received high from the art community（艺术界） for these sculptures（雕塑）.
A．praise B．prize C．price D．pride
（ ）10．Shanghai is much larger than ____in France and it is one of the___ cities in China.
A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger
C．any other city, biggest D．any city, bigger
（ ）11．—I always get nervous when I start a(n)___ with others. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．celebration
（ ）12．—National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.
—It means a growing______ in traditional culture among China's youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．dream
（ ）13．— Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase — It's easy. Just follow the ______.
A．introductions B．interviews C．instruments D．Instructions
（ ）14．—Many people don't understand the importance of _____. —What a pity!
A．pollution B．education C．operation D．introduction
（ ）15．—Why are you crazy about traveling, David
—Travelling can offer us real ______ of languages, customs and cultures.
A．experience B．background C．difference D．achievement
（ ）16．Look! The children are having so much __________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
（ ）17．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV
—Yes. It's "8K TV". I believe that it will make a great _________ to people's life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
（ ）18．—I'm not satisfied with the score in the exam.
—What matters is not the but whether you have tried your best.
A．difficulty B．ability C．result D．subject
（ ）19．There are many places of in the park. I am in these places
A．interests, interesting B．interest, interested C．interest, interesting D．interests, interested
（ ）20．— It's said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A．woman；sixty B．women；sixtieth C．women；sixties D．woman；sixties
（ ）21．Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student's talents.
A．attention B．knowledge C．development D．standard
（ ）22．After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.
A．hard work B．work hard C．hard-working D．working hardly
（ ）23．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．courage B．technology C．challenge D．knowledge
（ ）24．Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good to relax when you're tired.
A．rule B．choice C．question D．skill
（ ）25．—My favorite color is white. What about you
—I don't like white. Sometimes white brings us . I prefer orange. I think orange can make me .
A．sad, joy B．sadness, happy C．sad, happiness D．sadness, happiness
（ ）26．This piano is too big. Can you make _________ for it
A．a space B．some spaces C．some more rooms D．some space
（ ）27．— Mary can be a good singer. She has a good ______ . — Yes. And she has good singing skills.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．mouth
（ ）28．There will be a great for the 70th birthday of China in October.
A．condition B．location C．instruction D．celebration
（ ）29．—I hear John has got a well-paid job in one of the world's top 500 companies.
—Yes. His good background helps him lot. He once studied in Oxford University.
A．family B．education C．marriage D．life
（ ）30．— Shall we go on Friday or Saturday — Either is OK. It makes me no _______ to me.
A．choice B．change C．decision D．difference
（ ）34．— The world has been changing fast after the ________ of the computer and the smartphone.
— I can't agree more.
A．discovery B．invention C．creation D．research
（ ）35．Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free ________ to those in need, especially to the teenagers.
A．systems B．services C．symbols D．stations
（ ）36．People used to think that wearing masks was only necessary for special groups of people such as medical workers, but now they are coming to realize that it can provide from virus and sickness.
A．preparation B．presentation C．pollution D．protection
（ ）39．China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a _________for the Chinese government.
A．challenge B．competition C．purpose D．situation
（ ）40．Robots have many _________ over humans when doing some dangerous jobs
A．activities B．articles C．agreements D．advantages
（ ）41．Jack used to be shy, but now he can make a speech in front of the class. The first prize in the English-speaking competition helps increase his ________.
A．confidence B．interest C．knowledge D．achievement
（ ）42．—I have a poor sense of _________ and can easily get lost in a new city.
—Why not use Baidu maps on your phone
A．vacation B．condition C．direction D．situation
（ ）43．Huawei_______ are getting more and more popular in the world.
A．products B．customers C．histories D．problems
（ ）44．Wu Wei, a young artist, has won high from the art community for his sculptures.
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
（ ）46．The first settlers (移民) from England were in a hard _______ when they arrived in
America because it was a cold winter and they had little food.
A．communication B．situation C．instruction D．vacation
（ ）48．When I studied in America, I always had good ___________ with my parents.
A．situation B．communication C．condition D．pollution
（ ）55．— What do you think of his______ — I think they are of great ______to me.
A．suggestion; value B．advice; valuable
C．suggestions; value D．advise; valuable
（ ）57．— Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength
（ ）60．—More and more people come to visit China Dinosaur's Park.
—That's true. It has become the__________ of Changzhou.
A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. What will you buy for your grandfather’s _____________ (ninety) birthday
2．I thought about what she had said and stayed _____________（wake）all night.
3．As we all know, Mozart was one of the greatest _____________ (music) all over the world.
4．Every time a match ends, all the _____________ (win) names will be recorded and shown on the screen.
5．Simon, you’d better clean your study now because it looks _____________ (tidy).
6．Sigmund Friend often offers students useful _____________ (suggest).
7．We hope Russia and Ukraine can ______________ (peace) reach an agreement and end the war soon.
8．My dad walked to the sofa and _____________(lie) down to have a rest.
9．The letter was sent to the wrong flat although the address was written _____________ (correct).
10．My sister stayed _____________ (wake) the whole night working on the news report about the breaking incident.
11．Considering his poor health, the patient has no choice but _____________ (give) up smoking.
12．Nick is used to expressing his _____________ (think) on WeChat Moments.
13．It seems that Shirley has difficulty _____________ (solve) the maths problem.
14．Facing any challenge, Su Yiming would rather _____________ (give) it a try than give up easily.
15．Although my grandpa is in his _____________ (eighty), he is still very healthy.
16．China Eastern Airlines had an excellent ______________ (safe) record. But now .... What a pity!
17．It’s said that two _____________ (five) of my classmates love to listen to music while doing homework.
18．The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ___________ (nineteen) century.
19．If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t ____________ (help) you.
20．Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us ___________ (gentle).
21．The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ___________ (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
22．Shirley Temple is an American actress who made her first film _____________ (appear) at the ago of three in 1932.
23．Mum _____________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare dinner.
24．As a chief engineer, Liu Hao can’t afford _____________ (make) any mistakes.
25．All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the _____________ (come) year.
26．No matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep _____________ (safe) tips in mind to keep yourselves away from any possible danger.
27．My English teacher always encourages us _____________ (express) our opinions in English.
28．The people were getting _____________ (patient) after waiting for the bus for a long time.
29．According to requirements, the school will carry out after-school _____________ (serve) on workdays.
30．Many foreigners speak _____________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
31．The noise of Mr. Green’s neighbour drove him much _____________ (mad) night by night.
32．This is the only way he can think of _____________ (prove) what he said is true.
33．To have a green world, much attention should be paid to _____________ (recycle) waste.
34．— David, don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping _____________ (peace) next door.
— Sorry, I won’t.
35．Not only my parents but also I _____________ (be) interested in football matches. We usually watch them together.
36．I think the film The captain is so wonderful that it’s worth _______________ (watch) again and again.
37．I would rather _______________ (try) out for it than give it up.
38．To get a better result, some more _______________ (value) steps need to be taken.
39．The accident was caused by the _______________ (careful) of the driver.
40．What difficulty do you have _______________ (deal) with the children in kindergarten
41．This year, several young players have shone __________________(bright) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
42．In China, the 24 solar terms _____________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
43．My grandmother is already in her _____________ (ninety), but she still does some reading every day.
44．Ahead of the 2024 Summer Olympics, the local government is making plans _____________ (build) a car-free zone in Paris.
45．A true friend can see the _____________ (sad) in your eyes while others believe the smile on your face.
46．Although he is a famous scientist, he looks so _____________ (tidy).
47．These seats are _____________ (special) designed for the disabled.
48．It’s the _____________ (possible) of having a dream come true that makes life interesting.
49．As we all know, reading makes a full man. It helps you feel _____________ (wealth) in spirit.
50．While you are at today’s meeting, __________________ (simple) listen carefully.
四、阅读理解
Each year. Lunar New Year is symbolized by one of 12 zodiac animals.
（1）This is based on a story about the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝） trying to find a way to measure time. He told the animals they were to compete in a race. （2）The first 12 animals to complete the race would be rewarded by having a year named after them.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. The last time there was Year of the Rabbit was in 2011. The next one will not be until 2035.
In the story of the Jade Emperor, the rabbit was the fourth animal to complete the race. （3）The rabbit was so confident that he would win that he took a nap allowing three other animals to arrive before him.
In traditional Chinese Culture. Rabbits are quiet and agile (敏捷的), which suits traditional Chinese aesthetic (审美的) values of being gentle and cultivated (有教养的). There is a view in Chinese culture that rabbits are smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase “dongrutuotu”, a Chinese idiom used to describe people who are as smart and agile as rabbits. （4）So it is believed that people who were born in the year of the rabbit would have the characteristics including being kind，agile, quiet and responsible.
There is also a Legend about a Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang’ e, a goddess widely known in China. This can explain why rabbits are regarded as an auspicious (吉祥的) sign.
In addition, in ancient China, people generally believed that the more children you have, the luckier and happier you will be. （5）This belief makes the rabbit a popular symbol of good luck and fortune, because the rabbit is naturally full of vitality（活力） and fertility（生育能力）.
So ,now it's the rabbit's turn. Maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you good luck!
（ ）1.What year may the year of 2025 be called in Chinese zodiac animals from the article
A. The Year of the Tiger B. The Year of the Rabbit
C. The Year of the Dragon D. The Year of the snake
（ ）2.In Jade Emperor’s story, who ran the fastest
A. The rabbit B. The tiger C. The rat D. The dragon
（ ）3.Who of them may be born in the Year of the Rabbit
A. the person who was born in 2021.
B. the person who has characteristics of being quick, gentle and responsible.
C. the person who likes the rabbit as his/her pet.
D. the person who is brave, smart and gentle.
（ ）4.Why do Chinese people think the rabbit is the symbol of luck and wealth
A. because the rabbit is very popular with Chinese people.
B. because many Chinses people regard the rabbit as an auspicious (吉祥的) sign.
C. because the rabbit really can bring them good luck and wealth.
D. because the rabbit has the ability of vitality and fertility.
翻译划线的句子。
（1）_________________________________________________________________________________
（2）_________________________________________________________________________________
（3）_________________________________________________________________________________
（4）_________________________________________________________________________________
（5）_________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达。
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1.比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。
开头：
亲爱的乔治，
我写信邀请你参加我们学校将举行的“外国人汉语演讲比赛”。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
活动定于1月20日上午8点在演讲厅举行。
______________________________________________________________________________________
正文： 演讲比赛的主题是“东西方风俗的差异”。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
这是一场我们期待已久的比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________
通过演讲，外国学生将更好地了解中国多彩的传统文化，同时加强他们对中国的热爱。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
众所周知，你对中国神秘的文化和悠久的历史深深着迷。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
同时，不得不提的还有你流利的中文，出色的演讲技巧，尤其是渊博的知识。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
毫无疑问你一定可以给我们一场精彩而令人印象深刻的表演。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
你可以在www.Zijin Middle 上报名参加比赛。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
如果你能接受我们的邀请，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________(共23张PPT)
test 1
词性转换
01
v+ ment 结尾
1. achieve —— achievement 成就
2. advertise —— advertisement 广告
3. agree —— agreement 同意
4. amuse —— amusement 娱乐
5. develop —— development 发展
6. disagree —— disagreement 不赞同
7. govern 统治 —— government 政府
8. manage —— management 经营，管理
9. argue —— argument 争吵
V+ ion 结尾
10. attract —— attraction 吸引
11. discuss —— discussion 讨论
12. express —— expression 词语;表达
13. instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍
14. invent —— invention 发明
15. predict —— prediction 预言
16. impress —— impression 印象
17. suggest —— suggestion 建议,暗示
18. educate —— education 教育
19. graduate —— graduation 毕业
20. operate —— operation 操作，动手术
21.pollute —— pollution 污染
22.introduce ——introduction 介绍
23.organize ——organization 组织
24.imagine —— imagination 想象力
25.inspire ——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的
26.invite —— invitation 邀请
pete —— competition 竞争，比赛
28.pronounce ——pronunciation 发音
29.permit —— permission 允许
30.conclude —— conclusion 结论
31.decide —— decision 决定
32.describe —— description描写，描绘
33.resolve —— resolution 决心
34.solve —— solution 解决方法
V+ ance 结尾
35.allow —— allowance 允许
36.appear —— appearance 外貌 ，出现
37.perform —— performance 演出
38.exist —— existance 存在
V+ ing 结尾
39.end —— ending 结尾，结局
40.train —— training训练
41.mean —— meaning 意义
42.say —— saying 谚语
43.remind —— reminding提醒
词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词
44.work —— worker 工人
45.teach —— teacher 老师
46.sing —— singer 歌手
47.jump —— jumper 跳高运动员
48.play —— player 表演者、运动员
49.learn —— learner 学习者
50.visit —— visitor 访问者
51.invent —— inventor 发明家
V+ 其他
52. beg —— beggar 乞丐
53. sit —— seat 座位
54. believe —— belief 信仰
55. behave —— behavior 行为
56. know —— knowledge 知识
57. fly —— flight 飞行
58. mix —— mixture 混合物
59. press —— pressure 压力
60. serve —— service 服务
61. succeed —— success 成功
62. pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事
63. propose —— proposal 建议
64. arrive —— arrival 到达
1-5 DDABD
6-10 CBBAA
11-15 CADBA
16-20 BCCBC
21-25 CACBB
26-30 DCDBD
31-35 BB
36-40 D AD
41-45 ACABB
46-50 B B
51-55 C
56-60 B D
二、易混名词辨析单选题。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．ninetieth
2．awake
3．musicians
4．winners’
5．untidy
6．suggestions
7．peacefully
8．lay
9．correctly
10．awake
11．to give
12．thoughts
13．solving
14．give
15．eighties
16．safety
17．fifths
18．nineteenth/19th
19．help
20．gently
21．is
22．appearance
23．hung
24．to make
25．coming
26．safety
27．to express
28．impatient
29．service
30．highly
31．madder
32．to prove
33．recycling
34．peacefully
35．am
36．watching
37．try
38．valuable
39．carelessness
40．dealing
41．brightly
42．were created
43．nineties
44．to build
45．sadness
46．untidy
47．specially
48．possibility
49．wealthy
50．simply
四、阅读理解
1. 【答案】 D A B D
翻译划线的句子。
1. 这是基于一个关于玉皇大帝试图找到测量时间的方法的故事。
2.第一批完成比赛的12只动物将获得以它们命名的一年的奖励。
3.兔子非常自信自己会赢，所以他小睡了一会儿，让其他三只动物在他之前到达。
4. 因此，人们相信，出生在兔年的人将具有善良、敏捷、安静和负责的特点。
5. 这种信念使兔子成为好运和财富的流行象征，因为兔子天生充满活力和生育能力
五、书面表达。
1.开头：
亲爱的乔治，
我写信邀请你参加我们学校将举行的“外国人汉语演讲比赛”。
Dear George,
I am writing to invite you to attend the "Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners " to be held in our school.
2.活动定于1月20日上午8点在演讲厅举行。
The event is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall at 8 a.m. on January 20.
3.正文： 演讲比赛的主题是“东西方风俗的差异”。
The theme of the speech contest is "the differences between Eastern and Western customs".
4.这是一场我们期待已久的比赛。
This is a contest we have been looking forward to.
5.通过演讲，外国学生将更好地了解中国多彩的传统文化，同时加强他们对中国的热爱。
Through speeches, foreign students will have a better understanding of China's colorful traditional culture and strengthen their love for China.
6.众所周知，你对中国神秘的文化和悠久的历史深深着迷。
As we all know, you are deeply fascinated by China's mysterious culture and long history.
7.同时，不得不提的还有你流利的中文，出色的演讲技巧，尤其是渊博的知识。
At the same time, I have to mention your fluent Chinese, excellent speech skills, especially profound knowledge.
8.毫无疑问你一定可以给我们一场精彩而令人印象深刻的表演。
There is no doubt that you can give us a wonderful and impressive performance.
9.你可以在www.Zijin Middle 上报名参加比赛。
You can sign up for the contest at www. Zijin Middle .
10.如果你能接受我们的邀请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Your sincerely
Peter
Thank you!
