山东省菏泽市东明县马头中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）
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山东省菏泽市东明县马头中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（1分）Britain is ______European country and China is______ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； an B．a； a C．a； an D．an； a
12．（1分）Those people know how paper can be ______ wood.（ ）
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up
13．（1分）He _______drinks _______smokes because they are both bad for his health.（ ）
A．either...or...
B．not only...but also...
C．both...and...
D．neither...nor...
14．（1分）Jimmy is very funny． I stay with him， I like him．（ ）
A．The longer； the most
B．The longest； the most
C．The longest； the more
D．The longer； the more
15．（1分）﹣The meeting __________next Wednesday． I wonder if you can attend it．
﹣I'm not sure． It depends．（ ）
A．held B．will hold
C．was held D．will be held
16．（1分）﹣Do you know __________next Friday？
﹣Yes． They'll go to the Summer Palace．（ ）
A．where the students went
B．where the students will go
C．where did the students go
D．where will the students go
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are only wearing a jacket!Don't you feel cold？
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I ______ a jacket in such weather.（ ）
A．wear B．used to wearing
C．get used to wearing D．am used to wear
18．（1分）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（ ）
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
19．（1分）We are supposed ______ some housework with our friends.（ ）
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？
﹣﹣﹣______.Please wait a minute!（ ）
A．That's OK B．That's all
C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
三．完形填空。（每小题10分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Wuhan resident（居民） Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected（感染） by the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）.Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies（供应） in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medication（药物治疗）（1） his own.
Luckily，about a week later，Feng （2） to a makeshift hospital （方船医院） for treatment."Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID﹣19（新冠病毒） patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng said.He has since recovered and been discharged（准许离开）from Wuchang makeshift hospital（3） is for treating COVID 19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发），China started（4） makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was（5） to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）（6） warehouses（仓库），according to China Daily.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID﹣19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症） to receive（7） and care. "Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we（8） organize and expand（扩大）medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide（全世界） as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished（9） a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000﹣ bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April，CNN reported.London is changing Excel London，a major convention（会议）center，（10） a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two wards（病房）and take in up to 4，000 patients.
（1）A.of B.on C.in D.by
（2）A.was sent B.is sent C.sent D.send
（3）A.where B.who C.what D.which
（4）A.built B.building C.to build D.build
（5）A.first B.the first C.one D.once
（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（7）A.agreement B.treatment C.development D.argument
（8）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
（9）A.coming up B.waking up C.setting up D.turning up
（10）A.into B.of C.by D .up
四．阅读理解。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）
Spoken English Learning #221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） . A great thing about learning a language is that you don't have to sit down with a textbook for many hours and learning English doesn't mean doing grammar exercises all the time.Well，you can live in English and watch English TV shows.You can read books and texts and you can travel.You can do everything in English. That's why we are doing this.Use English in real daily conversations.We want to show people it's not strange for Chinese to communicate in English.We want to tell everybody that we should be confident of our accents.And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.In this video，you're going to watch many funny conversations and gradually improve spoken English.
COMMENTS （评论） Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago I really want to learn English well but I always fail many English exams.Luckily，I found this video online.It's very useful.I hope I will make progress gradually. Sandra/Sichuan/ 6 days ago All the conversations are interesting and Mandy's voice is sweet.When I have free time，I will watch them.I want to take more lessons.But I am afraid to speak English in public.I hope I can be brave after learning from Mandy. Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class. Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago I want my children to join you and I will ask them to attend your lessons online after they finish their phonics （自然拼读） lessons.My children can't remember words.Maybe the educational videos can help them.
（1）What's the first step of learning English according to the text？
A.Studying grammar.
B.Speaking in English.
C.Remembering words.
D.Watching English shows.
（2）The latest comment is from .
A.Pam
B.Sandra
C.Nora
D.Nita
（3）What is Nora's problem with English？
A.She always fails English exams.
B.She is not confident of her accent.
C.She dare not speak English in public.
D.She can't understand her English teacher in class.
（4）What can we learn from the comments？
A.Nita is a mother.
B.Mandy is British.
C.Pam and Nora are classmates.
D.Sandra thinks the video is boring.
（5）In which part of the website can we find the text？
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
23．（10分）On the first day of the vacation，Henry was eagerly（急切地） waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren.They haven't been here for a long time.After he prepared everything he could think of，he found his favorite watch was missing.It meant a lot to him.
Soon all the kids were back home.He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.
Seeing this，his grandchildren asked what had happened to him.Henry said， "I lost my favorite watch.In fact，it's a beautiful pocket watch.It was given by your grandma as a gift but I lost it while cleaning the home!I feel like I'm losing my heart." Henry was in tears and the children made a promise to look for the watch for him.They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.The children went into the warehouse which was full of waste materials.After forty﹣five minutes' search，they still could not find it.Later，the youngest one of his grandsons went into the store again.He asked his brothers not to follow him.Although they nodded，they still followed him into it.
The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.
He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Henry probably feel when he found his favorite watch was lost？
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
（2）Why did Henry forget the missing watch？
A.Because he thought it's not important.
B.Because he didn't like the watch at all.
C.Because he had a good time with his grandchildren.
D.Because he had already sent his grandchildren to find it.
（3）What does the underlined word "inquired" mean in Chinese？
A.带领
B.回忆
C.询问
D.搜查
（4）How was Henry's watch found at last？
A.By listening to the watch's sound.
B.By drawing a picture of the watch.
C.By asking more information about it.
D.By taking out all the waste materials in the store.
（5）Which is the proper time order of what happened？
a.Henry spent a good time with his grandchildren.
b.Henry found his favorite watch was missing.
c.The children went to the warehouse to find the watch.
d.One of the children found the watch.
A.abcd
B.abdc
C.adbc
D.bacd
24．（10分）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working，they usually have two cars．When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.
A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）．A van hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together．
Mr．Hagen and his wife had a third child last year．This made them sell a second car and buy a van．Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）when they travel．When they arrive at their grandparents' home，the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents．
Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays．When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular．In America there are many parks for motor homes．
（1）From the passage，a van is also called ．
A．a motor car
B．a motor home
C．a motorbike
D．a big truck
（2）Before Mr．Hagen and his wife bought a van，they ．
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
（3）A motor home is usually owned by a family with ．
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
D．interest in vans
（4）Americans usually use motor homes ．
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
（5）Motor homes have become popular because ．
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes．
25．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people.According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string （绳） and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture.
（2）Kites have a history of over 2，000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite.
（3）Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead.
（4）Kites were first passed to Europe，then to Korea and Japan.
（5）We'd better fly kites in safe places，such as playgrounds and squares.
五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
26．（10分）In the world ，soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup（世界杯） is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream（梦幻） World Cups "in Japan.The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年） like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
（1）If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ，what must she have？
（2）When will the next World Cup be held？
（3）From the passage ，in the picture children drew many things except what？
.
（4）In "Dream World Cup"，why did the children drew the flags of some countries？
（5）将文中划线部分翻译为汉语。
.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse.Your（7） may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you （9） want to give him a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（10） get hurt.Then，try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
七、书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）战"疫"，是一次大考。在这场没有硝烟的阻击战中，无论是冲锋一线的"战士"，还是自我防控的广大群众，举国上下，全民抗战，共克时艰。为了防止我们受到新冠病毒的传染，要注意以下几项：
1.定时通风开窗。
2.接种疫苗 （take the vaccine）。
3.养成良好的卫生习惯，衣食细节要注意。
4.加强锻炼，生活要有规律。
5.少出门，戴口罩。
The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.______________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（1分）Britain is ______European country and China is______ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； an B．a； a C．a； an D．an； a
【分析】英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空， Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
12．（1分）Those people know how paper can be ______ wood.（ ）
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up
【分析】那些人知道如何用木头造纸。
【解答】A.产于某地；B.由……做成（看不出原材料）；C.由……做成（看得出原材料）；D。由……组成。根据题干，可知是指那些人知道如何用木头造纸。看不出原材料。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）He _______drinks _______smokes because they are both bad for his health.（ ）
A．either...or...
B．not only...but also...
C．both...and...
D．neither...nor...
【分析】他既不能喝酒也不能抽烟，因为它们都对他的健康有害。
【解答】A要么，要么；B不但，而且；C两者都；D既不，也不；由题干下文"because they are both bad for his health"（因为它们都对他的健康有害）可知，是两者都不。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
14．（1分）Jimmy is very funny． I stay with him， I like him．（ ）
A．The longer； the most
B．The longest； the most
C．The longest； the more
D．The longer； the more
【分析】吉米很滑稽．我和他待的越久，我就越喜欢他．
【解答】根据"Jimmy is very funny．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话的意思是"吉米很滑稽．我和他待的越久，我就越喜欢他．"
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣The meeting __________next Wednesday． I wonder if you can attend it．
﹣I'm not sure． It depends．（ ）
A．held B．will hold
C．was held D．will be held
【分析】﹣﹣会议将于下星期三举行．我想知道你能是否能参加．
﹣﹣我不确定．视情况而定．
【解答】主语The meeting 与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语next Wednesday可知用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语态和时态准确作答．
16．（1分）﹣Do you know __________next Friday？
﹣Yes． They'll go to the Summer Palace．（ ）
A．where the students went
B．where the students will go
C．where did the students go
D．where will the students go
【分析】﹣﹣你知道下星期五学生们要去哪里吗？
﹣﹣知道．他们要去颐和园．
【解答】根据Do you know…，可知考查宾语从句．where the students went一般过去时，陈述句的语序；where the students will go一般将来时，陈述句的语序； where did the students go一般过去时，疑问句的语序；where will the students go一般将来时，疑问句的语序；根据时间状语"next Friday"判断句子是一般将来时，所以排除A、C；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以排除D．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are only wearing a jacket!Don't you feel cold？
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I ______ a jacket in such weather.（ ）
A．wear B．used to wearing
C．get used to wearing D．am used to wear
【分析】﹣你只穿了一件夹克!你不觉得冷吗？
﹣别担心。我习惯在这样的天气里穿夹克衫。
【解答】A.穿；B.错误表达；C.习惯穿；D.错误表达。根据题干，可知是指﹣你只穿了一件夹克!你不觉得冷吗？﹣别担心。我习惯在这样的天气里穿夹克衫。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（ ）
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
【分析】用华为产品的人数越来越多。
【解答】考查名词。cultures文化，customers顾客，products产品，histories历史，结合语境，用华为产品的人数越来越多。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案。
19．（1分）We are supposed ______ some housework with our friends.（ ）
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
【分析】我们应该和朋友分担一些家务。
【解答】to share不定式；sharing动名词/现在分词；shared过去式；share分担，动词原形。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"固定搭配，填to share。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？
﹣﹣﹣______.Please wait a minute!（ ）
A．That's OK B．That's all
C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把餐桌上的书带给我好吗？
﹣﹣﹣乐意为你效劳。请稍等！
【解答】That's OK"没关系"；That's all"就是这些"；Sounds great"听起来不错"；With pleasure"乐意为你效劳"。根据Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？（请把餐桌上的书带给我好吗？）和Please wait a minute!（请稍等！）可知，选项D符合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三．完形填空。（每小题10分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Wuhan resident（居民） Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected（感染） by the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）.Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies（供应） in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medication（药物治疗）（1） B his own.
Luckily，about a week later，Feng （2） A to a makeshift hospital （方船医院） for treatment."Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID﹣19（新冠病毒） patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng said.He has since recovered and been discharged（准许离开）from Wuchang makeshift hospital（3） D is for treating COVID 19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发），China started（4） C makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was（5） B to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）（6） A warehouses（仓库），according to China Daily.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID﹣19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症） to receive（7） B and care. "Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we（8） B organize and expand（扩大）medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide（全世界） as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished（9） C a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000﹣ bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April，CNN reported.London is changing Excel London，a major convention（会议）center，（10） A a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two wards（病房）and take in up to 4，000 patients.
（1）A.of B.on C.in D.by
（2）A.was sent B.is sent C.sent D.send
（3）A.where B.who C.what D.which
（4）A.built B.building C.to build D.build
（5）A.first B.the first C.one D.once
（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（7）A.agreement B.treatment C.development D.argument
（8）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
（9）A.coming up B.waking up C.setting up D.turning up
（10）A.into B.of C.by D .up
【分析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒疫情期间，由于当时医院缺乏床位和医疗用品，很多患者不得不在自己的家里独自吃药，以及讲述了为了应对新型冠状病毒，中国和其他国家想办法修建医院。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：由于当时医院缺乏床位和医疗用品，他不得不待在家里自己服药。A.of"...的"；B.on"在…上"；C.in"在...里面"；D.by"通过"。on one's own"独自"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，大约一周后，冯被送往临时医院接受治疗。A.was sent"被送"，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词形式；B.is sent"被送"，为一般现在时的被动语态的谓语动词形式；C.sent"送"，为send的过去式；D.send"送"，为动词原形。根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，根据句意，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故was sent符合句意。故选：A。
（3）考查疑问代词。句意：此后，他已康复，并从武昌临时医院出院，该医院收治了19名新冠肺炎患者。A.where"哪里"；B.who"谁"；C.what"什么"；D.which"哪个"。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，Wuchang makeshift hospital（武昌临时医院）为物，从句中缺主语，故用which在从句中作主语。故选：D。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对新型冠状病毒疫情，中国于2月3日在武汉开始修建临时医院。A.built"修建"，为build的过去式；B.building为build"修建"的现在分词形式或动名词形式；C.to build为build"修建"的不定式形式；D.build"修建"，为动词原形。start to do sth"开始做某事"，故用build的不定式形式to build。故选：C。
（5）考查定冠词和序数词。句意：两天后，武昌临时医院成为第一家接收患者的医院。A.first"第一"，为序数词；B.the first为定冠词the+序数词；C.one"一"，为基数词；D.once"一次"。根据句意，可知这里表示武昌临时医院成为第一家接收患者的医院，这里用定冠词the+序数词。故选：B。
（6）考查连词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些医院建在展览馆、体育场馆和仓库。A.and"和"；B.but"但是"；C.so"所以"；D.or"或者"。根据exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）和warehouses（仓库）可知，这里用and"和"表示并列。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些医院允许12000多名症状轻微的新冠肺炎患者接受治疗和护理。A.agreement"同意"；B.treatment "治疗"；C.development"发展"；D.argument"争论"。根据care（护理）可知，接受治疗和护理。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我们迅速组织和扩大医疗资源的同时，建造临时医院为我们处理重大公共卫生突发事件提供了一种新的方式。A.quick"快的，迅速的"，为形容词；B.quickly"快地，迅速地"，为副词；C.quicker"更快的"，为形容词的比较级；D.more quickly"更快地"，为副词的比较级。根据句意，可知这里用quickly"迅速地"修饰动词organize和expand（扩大）。故选：B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：纽约已经完成了在贾维茨会议中心建立临时医院的工作。A.coming up"即将发生"；B.waking up"醒来"；C.setting up"建立"；D.turning up"调高"。根据a makeshift hospital（临时医院）可知，建立临时医院。故选：C。
（10）考查介词。句意：伦敦正在将主要会议中心Excel London改建为临时医院。A.into"进入"；B.of"...的"；C.by"通过"；D .up" 向上"。change...into"把...改成"。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，需要结合文章，认真联系上下文，根据选项，选出正确的答案。
四．阅读理解。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）
Spoken English Learning #221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） . A great thing about learning a language is that you don't have to sit down with a textbook for many hours and learning English doesn't mean doing grammar exercises all the time.Well，you can live in English and watch English TV shows.You can read books and texts and you can travel.You can do everything in English. That's why we are doing this.Use English in real daily conversations.We want to show people it's not strange for Chinese to communicate in English.We want to tell everybody that we should be confident of our accents.And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.In this video，you're going to watch many funny conversations and gradually improve spoken English.
COMMENTS （评论） Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago I really want to learn English well but I always fail many English exams.Luckily，I found this video online.It's very useful.I hope I will make progress gradually. Sandra/Sichuan/ 6 days ago All the conversations are interesting and Mandy's voice is sweet.When I have free time，I will watch them.I want to take more lessons.But I am afraid to speak English in public.I hope I can be brave after learning from Mandy. Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class. Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago I want my children to join you and I will ask them to attend your lessons online after they finish their phonics （自然拼读） lessons.My children can't remember words.Maybe the educational videos can help them.
（1）What's the first step of learning English according to the text？ B
A.Studying grammar.
B.Speaking in English.
C.Remembering words.
D.Watching English shows.
（2）The latest comment is from A .
A.Pam
B.Sandra
C.Nora
D.Nita
（3）What is Nora's problem with English？ D
A.She always fails English exams.
B.She is not confident of her accent.
C.She dare not speak English in public.
D.She can't understand her English teacher in class.
（4）What can we learn from the comments？ A
A.Nita is a mother.
B.Mandy is British.
C.Pam and Nora are classmates.
D.Sandra thinks the video is boring.
（5）In which part of the website can we find the text？ D
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
【分析】文章讲了一本关于英语口语学习的书﹣﹣《我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语》（曼迪著）。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.（"大声说"是学习英语的第一步。）可知，根据课文学习英语的第一步是用英语说。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago（Pam/河南/2小时前），可知，最新评论来自Pam。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago.Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class.（Nora/河南/15天前，曼迪的口音很好，听起来像一个以英语为母语的人。这太好了。我有时在课堂上跟不上我的英语老师。）可知，Nora的英语的问题是她在课堂上听不懂她的英语老师。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago.I want my children to join you.（Nita/吉林/1个月前。我想让我的孩子们加入你们的行列。）可知，我们可以从这些评论中知道Nita是一位母亲。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据Spoken English Learning.#221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） .（英语口语学习。#221： 《我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语》（曼迪著）。）可知，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）On the first day of the vacation，Henry was eagerly（急切地） waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren.They haven't been here for a long time.After he prepared everything he could think of，he found his favorite watch was missing.It meant a lot to him.
Soon all the kids were back home.He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.
Seeing this，his grandchildren asked what had happened to him.Henry said， "I lost my favorite watch.In fact，it's a beautiful pocket watch.It was given by your grandma as a gift but I lost it while cleaning the home!I feel like I'm losing my heart." Henry was in tears and the children made a promise to look for the watch for him.They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.The children went into the warehouse which was full of waste materials.After forty﹣five minutes' search，they still could not find it.Later，the youngest one of his grandsons went into the store again.He asked his brothers not to follow him.Although they nodded，they still followed him into it.
The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.
He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Henry probably feel when he found his favorite watch was lost？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
（2）Why did Henry forget the missing watch？ C
A.Because he thought it's not important.
B.Because he didn't like the watch at all.
C.Because he had a good time with his grandchildren.
D.Because he had already sent his grandchildren to find it.
（3）What does the underlined word "inquired" mean in Chinese？ C
A.带领
B.回忆
C.询问
D.搜查
（4）How was Henry's watch found at last？ A
A.By listening to the watch's sound.
B.By drawing a picture of the watch.
C.By asking more information about it.
D.By taking out all the waste materials in the store.
（5）Which is the proper time order of what happened？ D
a.Henry spent a good time with his grandchildren.
b.Henry found his favorite watch was missing.
c.The children went to the warehouse to find the watch.
d.One of the children found the watch.
A.abcd
B.abdc
C.adbc
D.bacd
【分析】本文讲述了亨利丢失手表又找到手表的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I feel like I'm losing my heart（我觉得我快要失去信心了）可知，他可能会悲伤，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.（他花了很长时间和这些孩子聊天和玩耍，所以他忘记了丢失的手表。第二天，当他准备洗澡时，他想起手表不见了。）可知，是因为他花了大量时间和这些孩子们谈话和玩耍，所以他忘记了丢失的手表，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.（他们询问他最后一次看到手表是在哪里，他回答说是在仓库里。）可知，该单词的意思是"询问"，故洗C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.（小男孩来到仓库，静静地坐在那里。他的兄弟们走到他面前，问他在做什么。他要求他们不要吵闹。他在那里坐了一会儿，然后听到"滴答，滴答"的声音。15分钟后他找到了手表。）可知，通过手表的声音找到的，故洗A。
（5）归纳总结题。通读全文可知，发生的事情的正确时间顺序是：亨利发现他最喜欢的手表不见了。亨利和他的孙子们度过了一段美好的时光。孩子们去仓库找手表。其中一个孩子找到了手表。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24．（10分）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working，they usually have two cars．When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.
A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）．A van hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together．
Mr．Hagen and his wife had a third child last year．This made them sell a second car and buy a van．Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）when they travel．When they arrive at their grandparents' home，the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents．
Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays．When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular．In America there are many parks for motor homes．
（1）From the passage，a van is also called B ．
A．a motor car
B．a motor home
C．a motorbike
D．a big truck
（2）Before Mr．Hagen and his wife bought a van，they D ．
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
（3）A motor home is usually owned by a family with C ．
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
D．interest in vans
（4）Americans usually use motor homes A ．
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
（5）Motor homes have become popular because B ．
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在美国很多家庭拥有房车，因为很多家庭有很多家庭成员，一辆小的汽车无法融洽全部人去旅行，而且还要携带很多行李，因此房车或大型的车辆在美国很受欢迎，而且美国也有很多为大型车辆停放的停车场．
【解答】（1）B．根据第四段Americans call vans motor homes.可知美国人称货车为房车，故选B。
（2）D．根据第三段第一行This made them sell a second car and buy a van.可知，Mr．Hagen他们买房车之前卖掉了他们的第二辆车，故选D。
（3）C．根据第二段A van hold seven persons easily，so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.（一辆面包车能轻松容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行。）可知，房车通常由一个有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有，故选C。
（4）A．根据最后一段Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays可知，美国人通常使用房车和所有家庭成员一起旅行，故选A。
（5）B．根据最后一段All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular.（一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都能过上更幸福的生活。这就是为什么房车受欢迎的原因。）可知，房车受欢迎的原因是它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更幸福的生活，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people.According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string （绳） and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture. T
（2）Kites have a history of over 2，000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite. F
（3）Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead. T
（4）Kites were first passed to Europe，then to Korea and Japan. F
（5）We'd better fly kites in safe places，such as playgrounds and squares. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture."（中国是风筝的故乡。制作和放风筝是中国古代民间技艺之一。风筝也是中国文化的重要组成部分。）可知，风筝来自中国，是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history."（风筝是中国人在春秋时期发明的，已有2000多年的历史。据说，中国古代思想家莫迪经过三年的努力，制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。）可知，"鲁班做了第一只风筝"表述错误。故填F。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died."（一些民俗专家告诉我们，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念他们的家人和去世的朋友。）可知，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念死者。故填T。
（4）细节理解题。根据"According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century."（根据研究人员的说法，风筝在十世纪传到朝鲜，然后传到日本，直到十三或十四世纪才传到欧洲。）可知，"风筝首先传到欧洲，然后传到韩国和日本"表述错误。故填F。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings."（放风筝应该在开阔的场地上进行，在危险的地方放风筝是不明智的，比如水边和建筑物顶部。）可知，我们最好在安全的地方放风筝，比如操场和广场。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
26．（10分）In the world ，soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup（世界杯） is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream（梦幻） World Cups "in Japan.The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年） like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
（1）If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ，what must she have？
It must be have excellent teams.
（2）When will the next World Cup be held？
In 2026.
（3）From the passage ，in the picture children drew many things except what？
Pictures of some football stars. .
（4）In "Dream World Cup"，why did the children drew the flags of some countries？
They wished each football team good luck.
（5）将文中划线部分翻译为汉语。
他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上贴上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。 .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球世界杯是最受欢迎的体育运动。为了纪念2002年世界杯。来自不同国家的孩子都做了什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.（这是因为许多国家都有优秀的球队参加世界杯。）可知想参加世界杯得有优秀的球队，故答案为：It must be have excellent teams.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup （世界杯每四年举行一次。为了纪念2002年国际足联世界杯...）可知依次类推，现在是2022年，可知下一届世界杯应该是2026年，故答案为：In 2026.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.（他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上挂上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。）可知一些足球明星的照片。不是他们画的，故答案为：Pictures of some football stars.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.（他们通过画下所有国家的国旗祝每个足球队好运参加日本和韩国的世界杯。）可知他们通过画下所有国家的国旗祝每个足球队好运参加日本和韩国的世界杯。故答案为：They wished each football team good luck.
（5）英译汉题。根据第三段Many of them他们中的许多人，love 爱some football stars一些足球明，so much that以至于，they get the pictures of their favorite players 他们得到他们最喜欢的球员的照片，on the walls在墙上，of their rooms.他们在房间的，故答案为：他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上贴上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） lesson .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） more problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） punished .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） Shout loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） walking away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） by calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse.Your（7） friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） helpful to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you （9） really want to give him a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（10） may get hurt.Then，try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生在学校如何远离打架斗殴，保证自身安全。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有时候，你很生气，你真的想给别人一个教训。teach sb.a lesson"教训某人一顿"，固定短语。故填lesson。
（2）考查形容词。句意：相反，它会给你带来更多的问题。根据"problems"是名词复数可知，many符合语境；此处暗含比较，因此要用many的比较级more。故填more。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学校里，每个打架的人都会受到惩罚。此处为一般将来时的被动语态，因此要用punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。
（4）考查动词。句意：高声喊叫。根据下文"Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop."可知，远离打架的第一步是要大声喊叫，shout符合语境；该句为祈使句，且设空位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你知道有人要攻击你，在走开之前大声说"停止"。根据"away"可知，walk符合语境；walk away"走开"，before为介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果那个人不停下来，你可以向在最近办公室的老师求救。此处指通过叫最近办公室里的老师来寻求帮助；by符合语境，表示"通过"。故填by。
（7）考查名词。句意：你的朋友可能会邀请你加入战斗。根据下文"him"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填friend。
（8）考查形容词。句意：帮他打架对他没有帮助。help符合语境，此处要用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你真的想帮助他，就试着让他放弃。real符合语境；此处要用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤。此处指他可能会受伤，may符合语境。故填may。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）战"疫"，是一次大考。在这场没有硝烟的阻击战中，无论是冲锋一线的"战士"，还是自我防控的广大群众，举国上下，全民抗战，共克时艰。为了防止我们受到新冠病毒的传染，要注意以下几项：
1.定时通风开窗。
2.接种疫苗 （take the vaccine）。
3.养成良好的卫生习惯，衣食细节要注意。
4.加强锻炼，生活要有规律。
5.少出门，戴口罩。
The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，we'd better keep healthy habits.第三，我们最好保持健康的习惯。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
Finally，remember to wear a mask when going outside.最后，外出时记得戴口罩。
remember to do sth记得做某事。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.（点题）
First，we should open the windows regularly to let the fresh air in.Second，we should take the vaccine.Third，we'd better keep healthy habits.【高分句型一】Wash our hands often.Fourth，we should have a good mood and exercise more.Finally，remember to wear a mask when going outside.【高分句型二】Then our life should be regular.Keep a balanced diet.And we should have enough sleep Finally，don't go to the crowded place.We should have a good mood and exercise more.（如何做）
I hope that the people of the whole country will join hands to fight against the virus.We are sure to win in the end.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（1分）Britain is ______European country and China is______ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； an B．a； a C．a； an D．an； a
12．（1分）Those people know how paper can be ______ wood.（ ）
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up
13．（1分）He _______drinks _______smokes because they are both bad for his health.（ ）
A．either...or...
B．not only...but also...
C．both...and...
D．neither...nor...
14．（1分）Jimmy is very funny． I stay with him， I like him．（ ）
A．The longer； the most
B．The longest； the most
C．The longest； the more
D．The longer； the more
15．（1分）﹣The meeting __________next Wednesday． I wonder if you can attend it．
﹣I'm not sure． It depends．（ ）
A．held B．will hold
C．was held D．will be held
16．（1分）﹣Do you know __________next Friday？
﹣Yes． They'll go to the Summer Palace．（ ）
A．where the students went
B．where the students will go
C．where did the students go
D．where will the students go
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are only wearing a jacket!Don't you feel cold？
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I ______ a jacket in such weather.（ ）
A．wear B．used to wearing
C．get used to wearing D．am used to wear
18．（1分）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（ ）
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
19．（1分）We are supposed ______ some housework with our friends.（ ）
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？
﹣﹣﹣______.Please wait a minute!（ ）
A．That's OK B．That's all
C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
三．完形填空。（每小题10分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Wuhan resident（居民） Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected（感染） by the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）.Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies（供应） in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medication（药物治疗）（1） his own.
Luckily，about a week later，Feng （2） to a makeshift hospital （方船医院） for treatment."Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID﹣19（新冠病毒） patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng said.He has since recovered and been discharged（准许离开）from Wuchang makeshift hospital（3） is for treating COVID 19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发），China started（4） makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was（5） to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）（6） warehouses（仓库），according to China Daily.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID﹣19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症） to receive（7） and care. "Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we（8） organize and expand（扩大）medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide（全世界） as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished（9） a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000﹣ bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April，CNN reported.London is changing Excel London，a major convention（会议）center，（10） a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two wards（病房）and take in up to 4，000 patients.
（1）A.of B.on C.in D.by
（2）A.was sent B.is sent C.sent D.send
（3）A.where B.who C.what D.which
（4）A.built B.building C.to build D.build
（5）A.first B.the first C.one D.once
（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（7）A.agreement B.treatment C.development D.argument
（8）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
（9）A.coming up B.waking up C.setting up D.turning up
（10）A.into B.of C.by D .up
四．阅读理解。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）
Spoken English Learning #221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） . A great thing about learning a language is that you don't have to sit down with a textbook for many hours and learning English doesn't mean doing grammar exercises all the time.Well，you can live in English and watch English TV shows.You can read books and texts and you can travel.You can do everything in English. That's why we are doing this.Use English in real daily conversations.We want to show people it's not strange for Chinese to communicate in English.We want to tell everybody that we should be confident of our accents.And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.In this video，you're going to watch many funny conversations and gradually improve spoken English.
COMMENTS （评论） Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago I really want to learn English well but I always fail many English exams.Luckily，I found this video online.It's very useful.I hope I will make progress gradually. Sandra/Sichuan/ 6 days ago All the conversations are interesting and Mandy's voice is sweet.When I have free time，I will watch them.I want to take more lessons.But I am afraid to speak English in public.I hope I can be brave after learning from Mandy. Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class. Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago I want my children to join you and I will ask them to attend your lessons online after they finish their phonics （自然拼读） lessons.My children can't remember words.Maybe the educational videos can help them.
（1）What's the first step of learning English according to the text？
A.Studying grammar.
B.Speaking in English.
C.Remembering words.
D.Watching English shows.
（2）The latest comment is from .
A.Pam
B.Sandra
C.Nora
D.Nita
（3）What is Nora's problem with English？
A.She always fails English exams.
B.She is not confident of her accent.
C.She dare not speak English in public.
D.She can't understand her English teacher in class.
（4）What can we learn from the comments？
A.Nita is a mother.
B.Mandy is British.
C.Pam and Nora are classmates.
D.Sandra thinks the video is boring.
（5）In which part of the website can we find the text？
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
23．（10分）On the first day of the vacation，Henry was eagerly（急切地） waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren.They haven't been here for a long time.After he prepared everything he could think of，he found his favorite watch was missing.It meant a lot to him.
Soon all the kids were back home.He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.
Seeing this，his grandchildren asked what had happened to him.Henry said， "I lost my favorite watch.In fact，it's a beautiful pocket watch.It was given by your grandma as a gift but I lost it while cleaning the home!I feel like I'm losing my heart." Henry was in tears and the children made a promise to look for the watch for him.They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.The children went into the warehouse which was full of waste materials.After forty﹣five minutes' search，they still could not find it.Later，the youngest one of his grandsons went into the store again.He asked his brothers not to follow him.Although they nodded，they still followed him into it.
The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.
He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Henry probably feel when he found his favorite watch was lost？
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
（2）Why did Henry forget the missing watch？
A.Because he thought it's not important.
B.Because he didn't like the watch at all.
C.Because he had a good time with his grandchildren.
D.Because he had already sent his grandchildren to find it.
（3）What does the underlined word "inquired" mean in Chinese？
A.带领
B.回忆
C.询问
D.搜查
（4）How was Henry's watch found at last？
A.By listening to the watch's sound.
B.By drawing a picture of the watch.
C.By asking more information about it.
D.By taking out all the waste materials in the store.
（5）Which is the proper time order of what happened？
a.Henry spent a good time with his grandchildren.
b.Henry found his favorite watch was missing.
c.The children went to the warehouse to find the watch.
d.One of the children found the watch.
A.abcd
B.abdc
C.adbc
D.bacd
24．（10分）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working，they usually have two cars．When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.
A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）．A van hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together．
Mr．Hagen and his wife had a third child last year．This made them sell a second car and buy a van．Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）when they travel．When they arrive at their grandparents' home，the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents．
Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays．When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular．In America there are many parks for motor homes．
（1）From the passage，a van is also called ．
A．a motor car
B．a motor home
C．a motorbike
D．a big truck
（2）Before Mr．Hagen and his wife bought a van，they ．
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
（3）A motor home is usually owned by a family with ．
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
D．interest in vans
（4）Americans usually use motor homes ．
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
（5）Motor homes have become popular because ．
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes．
25．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people.According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string （绳） and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture.
（2）Kites have a history of over 2，000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite.
（3）Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead.
（4）Kites were first passed to Europe，then to Korea and Japan.
（5）We'd better fly kites in safe places，such as playgrounds and squares.
五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
26．（10分）In the world ，soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup（世界杯） is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream（梦幻） World Cups "in Japan.The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年） like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
（1）If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ，what must she have？
（2）When will the next World Cup be held？
（3）From the passage ，in the picture children drew many things except what？
.
（4）In "Dream World Cup"，why did the children drew the flags of some countries？
（5）将文中划线部分翻译为汉语。
.
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse.Your（7） may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you （9） want to give him a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（10） get hurt.Then，try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
七、书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）战"疫"，是一次大考。在这场没有硝烟的阻击战中，无论是冲锋一线的"战士"，还是自我防控的广大群众，举国上下，全民抗战，共克时艰。为了防止我们受到新冠病毒的传染，要注意以下几项：
1.定时通风开窗。
2.接种疫苗 （take the vaccine）。
3.养成良好的卫生习惯，衣食细节要注意。
4.加强锻炼，生活要有规律。
5.少出门，戴口罩。
The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.______________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（1分）Britain is ______European country and China is______ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； an B．a； a C．a； an D．an； a
【分析】英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家．
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空， Asian 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家．"
故选：C．
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
12．（1分）Those people know how paper can be ______ wood.（ ）
A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made up
【分析】那些人知道如何用木头造纸。
【解答】A.产于某地；B.由……做成（看不出原材料）；C.由……做成（看得出原材料）；D。由……组成。根据题干，可知是指那些人知道如何用木头造纸。看不出原材料。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（1分）He _______drinks _______smokes because they are both bad for his health.（ ）
A．either...or...
B．not only...but also...
C．both...and...
D．neither...nor...
【分析】他既不能喝酒也不能抽烟，因为它们都对他的健康有害。
【解答】A要么，要么；B不但，而且；C两者都；D既不，也不；由题干下文"because they are both bad for his health"（因为它们都对他的健康有害）可知，是两者都不。
故选：D。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
14．（1分）Jimmy is very funny． I stay with him， I like him．（ ）
A．The longer； the most
B．The longest； the most
C．The longest； the more
D．The longer； the more
【分析】吉米很滑稽．我和他待的越久，我就越喜欢他．
【解答】根据"Jimmy is very funny．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话的意思是"吉米很滑稽．我和他待的越久，我就越喜欢他．"
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
15．（1分）﹣The meeting __________next Wednesday． I wonder if you can attend it．
﹣I'm not sure． It depends．（ ）
A．held B．will hold
C．was held D．will be held
【分析】﹣﹣会议将于下星期三举行．我想知道你能是否能参加．
﹣﹣我不确定．视情况而定．
【解答】主语The meeting 与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语next Wednesday可知用一般将来时的被动语态，由will be +过去分词构成
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语态和时态准确作答．
16．（1分）﹣Do you know __________next Friday？
﹣Yes． They'll go to the Summer Palace．（ ）
A．where the students went
B．where the students will go
C．where did the students go
D．where will the students go
【分析】﹣﹣你知道下星期五学生们要去哪里吗？
﹣﹣知道．他们要去颐和园．
【解答】根据Do you know…，可知考查宾语从句．where the students went一般过去时，陈述句的语序；where the students will go一般将来时，陈述句的语序； where did the students go一般过去时，疑问句的语序；where will the students go一般将来时，疑问句的语序；根据时间状语"next Friday"判断句子是一般将来时，所以排除A、C；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以排除D．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You are only wearing a jacket!Don't you feel cold？
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I ______ a jacket in such weather.（ ）
A．wear B．used to wearing
C．get used to wearing D．am used to wear
【分析】﹣你只穿了一件夹克!你不觉得冷吗？
﹣别担心。我习惯在这样的天气里穿夹克衫。
【解答】A.穿；B.错误表达；C.习惯穿；D.错误表达。根据题干，可知是指﹣你只穿了一件夹克!你不觉得冷吗？﹣别担心。我习惯在这样的天气里穿夹克衫。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger．（ ）
A．cultures B．customers C．products D．histories
【分析】用华为产品的人数越来越多。
【解答】考查名词。cultures文化，customers顾客，products产品，histories历史，结合语境，用华为产品的人数越来越多。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择正确的答案。
19．（1分）We are supposed ______ some housework with our friends.（ ）
A．to share B．sharing C．shared D．share
【分析】我们应该和朋友分担一些家务。
【解答】to share不定式；sharing动名词/现在分词；shared过去式；share分担，动词原形。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"固定搭配，填to share。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？
﹣﹣﹣______.Please wait a minute!（ ）
A．That's OK B．That's all
C．Sounds great D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把餐桌上的书带给我好吗？
﹣﹣﹣乐意为你效劳。请稍等！
【解答】That's OK"没关系"；That's all"就是这些"；Sounds great"听起来不错"；With pleasure"乐意为你效劳"。根据Would you please bring me the book on the dining table？（请把餐桌上的书带给我好吗？）和Please wait a minute!（请稍等！）可知，选项D符合句意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三．完形填空。（每小题10分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Wuhan resident（居民） Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected（感染） by the novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎）.Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies（供应） in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medication（药物治疗）（1） B his own.
Luckily，about a week later，Feng （2） A to a makeshift hospital （方船医院） for treatment."Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID﹣19（新冠病毒） patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng said.He has since recovered and been discharged（准许离开）from Wuchang makeshift hospital（3） D is for treating COVID 19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发），China started（4） C makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was（5） B to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）（6） A warehouses（仓库），according to China Daily.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID﹣19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症） to receive（7） B and care. "Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we（8） B organize and expand（扩大）medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide（全世界） as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished（9） C a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000﹣ bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April，CNN reported.London is changing Excel London，a major convention（会议）center，（10） A a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two wards（病房）and take in up to 4，000 patients.
（1）A.of B.on C.in D.by
（2）A.was sent B.is sent C.sent D.send
（3）A.where B.who C.what D.which
（4）A.built B.building C.to build D.build
（5）A.first B.the first C.one D.once
（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（7）A.agreement B.treatment C.development D.argument
（8）A.quick B.quickly C.quicker D.more quickly
（9）A.coming up B.waking up C.setting up D.turning up
（10）A.into B.of C.by D .up
【分析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒疫情期间，由于当时医院缺乏床位和医疗用品，很多患者不得不在自己的家里独自吃药，以及讲述了为了应对新型冠状病毒，中国和其他国家想办法修建医院。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：由于当时医院缺乏床位和医疗用品，他不得不待在家里自己服药。A.of"...的"；B.on"在…上"；C.in"在...里面"；D.by"通过"。on one's own"独自"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，大约一周后，冯被送往临时医院接受治疗。A.was sent"被送"，为一般过去时的被动语态的谓语动词形式；B.is sent"被送"，为一般现在时的被动语态的谓语动词形式；C.sent"送"，为send的过去式；D.send"送"，为动词原形。根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，根据句意，可知这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为：was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故was sent符合句意。故选：A。
（3）考查疑问代词。句意：此后，他已康复，并从武昌临时医院出院，该医院收治了19名新冠肺炎患者。A.where"哪里"；B.who"谁"；C.what"什么"；D.which"哪个"。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，Wuchang makeshift hospital（武昌临时医院）为物，从句中缺主语，故用which在从句中作主语。故选：D。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对新型冠状病毒疫情，中国于2月3日在武汉开始修建临时医院。A.built"修建"，为build的过去式；B.building为build"修建"的现在分词形式或动名词形式；C.to build为build"修建"的不定式形式；D.build"修建"，为动词原形。start to do sth"开始做某事"，故用build的不定式形式to build。故选：C。
（5）考查定冠词和序数词。句意：两天后，武昌临时医院成为第一家接收患者的医院。A.first"第一"，为序数词；B.the first为定冠词the+序数词；C.one"一"，为基数词；D.once"一次"。根据句意，可知这里表示武昌临时医院成为第一家接收患者的医院，这里用定冠词the+序数词。故选：B。
（6）考查连词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，这些医院建在展览馆、体育场馆和仓库。A.and"和"；B.but"但是"；C.so"所以"；D.or"或者"。根据exhibition（展览）halls，sports stadiums（场馆）和warehouses（仓库）可知，这里用and"和"表示并列。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这些医院允许12000多名症状轻微的新冠肺炎患者接受治疗和护理。A.agreement"同意"；B.treatment "治疗"；C.development"发展"；D.argument"争论"。根据care（护理）可知，接受治疗和护理。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。句意：在我们迅速组织和扩大医疗资源的同时，建造临时医院为我们处理重大公共卫生突发事件提供了一种新的方式。A.quick"快的，迅速的"，为形容词；B.quickly"快地，迅速地"，为副词；C.quicker"更快的"，为形容词的比较级；D.more quickly"更快地"，为副词的比较级。根据句意，可知这里用quickly"迅速地"修饰动词organize和expand（扩大）。故选：B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：纽约已经完成了在贾维茨会议中心建立临时医院的工作。A.coming up"即将发生"；B.waking up"醒来"；C.setting up"建立"；D.turning up"调高"。根据a makeshift hospital（临时医院）可知，建立临时医院。故选：C。
（10）考查介词。句意：伦敦正在将主要会议中心Excel London改建为临时医院。A.into"进入"；B.of"...的"；C.by"通过"；D .up" 向上"。change...into"把...改成"。故选：A。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，需要结合文章，认真联系上下文，根据选项，选出正确的答案。
四．阅读理解。（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下列四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）
Spoken English Learning #221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） . A great thing about learning a language is that you don't have to sit down with a textbook for many hours and learning English doesn't mean doing grammar exercises all the time.Well，you can live in English and watch English TV shows.You can read books and texts and you can travel.You can do everything in English. That's why we are doing this.Use English in real daily conversations.We want to show people it's not strange for Chinese to communicate in English.We want to tell everybody that we should be confident of our accents.And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.In this video，you're going to watch many funny conversations and gradually improve spoken English.
COMMENTS （评论） Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago I really want to learn English well but I always fail many English exams.Luckily，I found this video online.It's very useful.I hope I will make progress gradually. Sandra/Sichuan/ 6 days ago All the conversations are interesting and Mandy's voice is sweet.When I have free time，I will watch them.I want to take more lessons.But I am afraid to speak English in public.I hope I can be brave after learning from Mandy. Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class. Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago I want my children to join you and I will ask them to attend your lessons online after they finish their phonics （自然拼读） lessons.My children can't remember words.Maybe the educational videos can help them.
（1）What's the first step of learning English according to the text？ B
A.Studying grammar.
B.Speaking in English.
C.Remembering words.
D.Watching English shows.
（2）The latest comment is from A .
A.Pam
B.Sandra
C.Nora
D.Nita
（3）What is Nora's problem with English？ D
A.She always fails English exams.
B.She is not confident of her accent.
C.She dare not speak English in public.
D.She can't understand her English teacher in class.
（4）What can we learn from the comments？ A
A.Nita is a mother.
B.Mandy is British.
C.Pam and Nora are classmates.
D.Sandra thinks the video is boring.
（5）In which part of the website can we find the text？ D
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Travel.
D.Education.
【分析】文章讲了一本关于英语口语学习的书﹣﹣《我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语》（曼迪著）。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据And "speak out" is the first step of learning English.（"大声说"是学习英语的第一步。）可知，根据课文学习英语的第一步是用英语说。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Pam/ Henan / 2 hours ago（Pam/河南/2小时前），可知，最新评论来自Pam。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nora/ Henan/ 15 days ago.Mandy's accent is perfect and she sounds like a native speaker.That is great.I sometimes can't follow my English teacher in class.（Nora/河南/15天前，曼迪的口音很好，听起来像一个以英语为母语的人。这太好了。我有时在课堂上跟不上我的英语老师。）可知，Nora的英语的问题是她在课堂上听不懂她的英语老师。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Nita/ Jilin/ 1 month ago.I want my children to join you.（Nita/吉林/1个月前。我想让我的孩子们加入你们的行列。）可知，我们可以从这些评论中知道Nita是一位母亲。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据Spoken English Learning.#221：How should we improve our spoken English？ （By Mandy） .（英语口语学习。#221： 《我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语》（曼迪著）。）可知，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）On the first day of the vacation，Henry was eagerly（急切地） waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren.They haven't been here for a long time.After he prepared everything he could think of，he found his favorite watch was missing.It meant a lot to him.
Soon all the kids were back home.He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.
Seeing this，his grandchildren asked what had happened to him.Henry said， "I lost my favorite watch.In fact，it's a beautiful pocket watch.It was given by your grandma as a gift but I lost it while cleaning the home!I feel like I'm losing my heart." Henry was in tears and the children made a promise to look for the watch for him.They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.The children went into the warehouse which was full of waste materials.After forty﹣five minutes' search，they still could not find it.Later，the youngest one of his grandsons went into the store again.He asked his brothers not to follow him.Although they nodded，they still followed him into it.
The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.
He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How did Henry probably feel when he found his favorite watch was lost？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Sad.
（2）Why did Henry forget the missing watch？ C
A.Because he thought it's not important.
B.Because he didn't like the watch at all.
C.Because he had a good time with his grandchildren.
D.Because he had already sent his grandchildren to find it.
（3）What does the underlined word "inquired" mean in Chinese？ C
A.带领
B.回忆
C.询问
D.搜查
（4）How was Henry's watch found at last？ A
A.By listening to the watch's sound.
B.By drawing a picture of the watch.
C.By asking more information about it.
D.By taking out all the waste materials in the store.
（5）Which is the proper time order of what happened？ D
a.Henry spent a good time with his grandchildren.
b.Henry found his favorite watch was missing.
c.The children went to the warehouse to find the watch.
d.One of the children found the watch.
A.abcd
B.abdc
C.adbc
D.bacd
【分析】本文讲述了亨利丢失手表又找到手表的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I feel like I'm losing my heart（我觉得我快要失去信心了）可知，他可能会悲伤，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据He spent a good time talking and playing with these kids，so he forgot the missing watch.The next day，when he was about to take a bath，he remembered that the watch was missing.（他花了很长时间和这些孩子聊天和玩耍，所以他忘记了丢失的手表。第二天，当他准备洗澡时，他想起手表不见了。）可知，是因为他花了大量时间和这些孩子们谈话和玩耍，所以他忘记了丢失的手表，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据They inquired where he had last seen his watch，and he answered it was in the warehouse（仓库）.（他们询问他最后一次看到手表是在哪里，他回答说是在仓库里。）可知，该单词的意思是"询问"，故洗C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The little boy went to the warehouse and sat there silently.His brothers walked up to him and asked him what he was doing.He asked them not to make noise.He sat there for some time and then heard the sound "tick，tick".So he found the watch after fifteen minutes.（小男孩来到仓库，静静地坐在那里。他的兄弟们走到他面前，问他在做什么。他要求他们不要吵闹。他在那里坐了一会儿，然后听到"滴答，滴答"的声音。15分钟后他找到了手表。）可知，通过手表的声音找到的，故洗A。
（5）归纳总结题。通读全文可知，发生的事情的正确时间顺序是：亨利发现他最喜欢的手表不见了。亨利和他的孙子们度过了一段美好的时光。孩子们去仓库找手表。其中一个孩子找到了手表。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24．（10分）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one．If both parents are working，they usually have two cars．When the family is large，one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van（住房汽车）.
A small car can hold（容纳）four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）．A van hold seven persons easily，so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together．
Mr．Hagen and his wife had a third child last year．This made them sell a second car and buy a van．Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things，for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱）when they travel．When they arrive at their grandparents' home，the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents．
Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays．When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside，they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks．All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular．In America there are many parks for motor homes．
（1）From the passage，a van is also called B ．
A．a motor car
B．a motor home
C．a motorbike
D．a big truck
（2）Before Mr．Hagen and his wife bought a van，they D ．
A．sold their old house
B．moved to their grandparents' house
C．built a new place for a van
D．sold their second car
（3）A motor home is usually owned by a family with C ．
A．a baby
B．much money
C．more than two children
D．interest in vans
（4）Americans usually use motor homes A ．
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
（5）Motor homes have become popular because B ．
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在美国很多家庭拥有房车，因为很多家庭有很多家庭成员，一辆小的汽车无法融洽全部人去旅行，而且还要携带很多行李，因此房车或大型的车辆在美国很受欢迎，而且美国也有很多为大型车辆停放的停车场．
【解答】（1）B．根据第四段Americans call vans motor homes.可知美国人称货车为房车，故选B。
（2）D．根据第三段第一行This made them sell a second car and buy a van.可知，Mr．Hagen他们买房车之前卖掉了他们的第二辆车，故选D。
（3）C．根据第二段A van hold seven persons easily，so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.（一辆面包车能轻松容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行。）可知，房车通常由一个有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有，故选C。
（4）A．根据最后一段Americans call vans motor homes．A motor home is always used for holidays可知，美国人通常使用房车和所有家庭成员一起旅行，故选A。
（5）B．根据最后一段All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together．That is why motor homes have become very popular.（一个大家庭的所有成员在一起旅行时都能过上更幸福的生活。这就是为什么房车受欢迎的原因。）可知，房车受欢迎的原因是它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更幸福的生活，故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25．（10分）China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history.Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Modi by using bamboos.Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died.So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites，hoping that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties，kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages.Since the Sui﹣Tang Period，paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking.In Song Dynasty，flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people.According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
Flying kites needs skills.The controlling string （绳） and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites，the environment and the wind.Right wind often blows in spring，making it the perfect season for flying kites.If we want to play for fun，flying kites should avoid cloudy days and rainy days.Safety is also an important consideration.Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Kites come from China and are an important part of the Chinese culture. T
（2）Kites have a history of over 2，000 years and Lu Ban made the first kite. F
（3）Ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize the dead. T
（4）Kites were first passed to Europe，then to Korea and Japan. F
（5）We'd better fly kites in safe places，such as playgrounds and squares. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"China is the hometown of kites.Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills.Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture."（中国是风筝的故乡。制作和放风筝是中国古代民间技艺之一。风筝也是中国文化的重要组成部分。）可知，风筝来自中国，是中国文化的重要组成部分。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period，having a history of over 2，000 years.It is said that Modi，an ancient Chinese thinker，made a wood bird after the work of three years.This might be the earliest kite in human history."（风筝是中国人在春秋时期发明的，已有2000多年的历史。据说，中国古代思想家莫迪经过三年的努力，制作了一只木鸟。这可能是人类历史上最早的风筝。）可知，"鲁班做了第一只风筝"表述错误。故填F。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Some folk custom experts told that ancestors invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends who have died."（一些民俗专家告诉我们，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念他们的家人和去世的朋友。）可知，祖先发明风筝主要是为了纪念死者。故填T。
（4）细节理解题。根据"According to researchers，kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan，and they were not spread to Europe until the thirteenth or fourteenth century."（根据研究人员的说法，风筝在十世纪传到朝鲜，然后传到日本，直到十三或十四世纪才传到欧洲。）可知，"风筝首先传到欧洲，然后传到韩国和日本"表述错误。故填F。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings."（放风筝应该在开阔的场地上进行，在危险的地方放风筝是不明智的，比如水边和建筑物顶部。）可知，我们最好在安全的地方放风筝，比如操场和广场。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
26．（10分）In the world ，soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup（世界杯） is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called "Dream（梦幻） World Cups "in Japan.The children drew animals，flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags（旗帜）of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年） like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
（1）If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ，what must she have？
It must be have excellent teams.
（2）When will the next World Cup be held？
In 2026.
（3）From the passage ，in the picture children drew many things except what？
Pictures of some football stars. .
（4）In "Dream World Cup"，why did the children drew the flags of some countries？
They wished each football team good luck.
（5）将文中划线部分翻译为汉语。
他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上贴上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。 .
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球世界杯是最受欢迎的体育运动。为了纪念2002年世界杯。来自不同国家的孩子都做了什么。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.（这是因为许多国家都有优秀的球队参加世界杯。）可知想参加世界杯得有优秀的球队，故答案为：It must be have excellent teams.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup （世界杯每四年举行一次。为了纪念2002年国际足联世界杯...）可知依次类推，现在是2022年，可知下一届世界杯应该是2026年，故答案为：In 2026.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.（他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上挂上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。）可知一些足球明星的照片。不是他们画的，故答案为：Pictures of some football stars.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.（他们通过画下所有国家的国旗祝每个足球队好运参加日本和韩国的世界杯。）可知他们通过画下所有国家的国旗祝每个足球队好运参加日本和韩国的世界杯。故答案为：They wished each football team good luck.
（5）英译汉题。根据第三段Many of them他们中的许多人，love 爱some football stars一些足球明，so much that以至于，they get the pictures of their favorite players 他们得到他们最喜欢的球员的照片，on the walls在墙上，of their rooms.他们在房间的，故答案为：他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上贴上了自己最喜欢的球员的照片。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）
27．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
by walk shout punish may friend lesson real many help
Fights at school sometimes happen.But how can you keep away from a fight？Here are some ideas.Keep calm.Sometimes，you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a （1） lesson .But being angry and having a fight can't solve problems.Instead，it will bring you （2） more problems.In the school，everyone who joins in a fight will be （3） punished .There are no winners in a fight.
（4） Shout loudly.If you know someone is about to attack （攻击） you，say "stop" in a loud voice before （5） walking away.Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop.If the person doesn't stop，cry for help （6） by calling out the teachers who are in the nearest office.
Learn to refuse.Your（7） friend may ask you to join in a fight.Learn to say no.Helping him fight is not （8） helpful to him.Try to ask him to give it up，if you （9） really want to give him a hand.Also，you can tell him if he joins in a fight，he（10） may get hurt.Then，try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学生在学校如何远离打架斗殴，保证自身安全。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有时候，你很生气，你真的想给别人一个教训。teach sb.a lesson"教训某人一顿"，固定短语。故填lesson。
（2）考查形容词。句意：相反，它会给你带来更多的问题。根据"problems"是名词复数可知，many符合语境；此处暗含比较，因此要用many的比较级more。故填more。
（3）考查动词。句意：在学校里，每个打架的人都会受到惩罚。此处为一般将来时的被动语态，因此要用punish的过去分词punished。故填punished。
（4）考查动词。句意：高声喊叫。根据下文"Loud voice can probably make the attacker stop."可知，远离打架的第一步是要大声喊叫，shout符合语境；该句为祈使句，且设空位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Shout。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你知道有人要攻击你，在走开之前大声说"停止"。根据"away"可知，walk符合语境；walk away"走开"，before为介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果那个人不停下来，你可以向在最近办公室的老师求救。此处指通过叫最近办公室里的老师来寻求帮助；by符合语境，表示"通过"。故填by。
（7）考查名词。句意：你的朋友可能会邀请你加入战斗。根据下文"him"可知，此处应用名词单数。故填friend。
（8）考查形容词。句意：帮他打架对他没有帮助。help符合语境，此处要用形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你真的想帮助他，就试着让他放弃。real符合语境；此处要用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
（10）考查动词。句意：此外，你可以告诉他，如果他打架，他可能会受伤。此处指他可能会受伤，may符合语境。故填may。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达（共20分）
28．（20分）战"疫"，是一次大考。在这场没有硝烟的阻击战中，无论是冲锋一线的"战士"，还是自我防控的广大群众，举国上下，全民抗战，共克时艰。为了防止我们受到新冠病毒的传染，要注意以下几项：
1.定时通风开窗。
2.接种疫苗 （take the vaccine）。
3.养成良好的卫生习惯，衣食细节要注意。
4.加强锻炼，生活要有规律。
5.少出门，戴口罩。
The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third，we'd better keep healthy habits.第三，我们最好保持健康的习惯。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【高分句型二】
Finally，remember to wear a mask when going outside.最后，外出时记得戴口罩。
remember to do sth记得做某事。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】The war on epidemic is a big test.In order to prevent us from being infected by the virus，we should pay attention to the following items.（点题）
First，we should open the windows regularly to let the fresh air in.Second，we should take the vaccine.Third，we'd better keep healthy habits.【高分句型一】Wash our hands often.Fourth，we should have a good mood and exercise more.Finally，remember to wear a mask when going outside.【高分句型二】Then our life should be regular.Keep a balanced diet.And we should have enough sleep Finally，don't go to the crowded place.We should have a good mood and exercise more.（如何做）
I hope that the people of the whole country will join hands to fight against the virus.We are sure to win in the end.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 It's important to have good habits.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.
- Section A
- Section B