河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（试卷版+解析版，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（试卷版+解析版，无听力部分） |  | |
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河北省石家庄市晋州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（1分）We should try our best to do something to prevent COVID﹣19______spreading.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with D．from
28．（1分）Ann loves sports，The basketball must be______.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
29．（1分）Children _____________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
30．（1分）Use your time______，and you can do things better.（ ）
A．widely B．directly C．especially D．wisely
31．（1分）Tom watched the World Cup______11 ：30 last night. （ ）
A．when B．unless C．until D．after
32．（1分）As soon as I______my hands，he bowed to me.（ ）
A．gave out B．held out C．put out D．sent out
33．（1分）The man spoke louder to make himself______.（ ）
A．heard B．hearing C．hears D．hear
34．（1分）The weather was terrible.We______that the flight was canceled.（ ）
A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told
35．（1分）Students are given a test to see how much they______.（ ）
A．will learn B．were learning
C．have learned D．learn
36．（1分）By the time I got to school，Mr.Wang______teaching.（ ）
A．started B．has started
C．was starting D．had started
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
37．（10分）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education，The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of"double reduction"in 2021.Some students think they，can have（1） homework and have more time to play.But some are（2） about how to study under the new policy.
How can you study in this special（3） ？Please read the following advice.
You need to work hard and be self﹣disciplined （自律的）.Listen to your teacher and take notes（4） in class.Good learning habits always help a lot.If you have problems，try to（5） them by yourself at first.（6） you still can't solve them，you should ask your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents.You can also collect mistakes in time and（7） them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.
Today 's exams are set to test students' understanding and practical application （实际应用） of（8） ，so remember to learn skills through practicing.Don't forget to（9） the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in（10） .Chances are only for the prepared mind.
（1）A.smaller B.bigger C.less D.more
（2）A.angry B.glad C.excited D.worried
（3）A.tradition B.invention C.relationship D.environment
（4）A.loudly B.proudly C.carefully D.terribly
（5）A.deal with B.care about C.wait for D.hand in
（6）A.If B.While C.Unless D.Until
（7）A.hide B.doubt C.review D.forget
（8）A.introduction B.knowledge C.translation D.friendship
（9）A.mark B.borrow C.repair D.send
（10）A.cleaning B.filming C.fishing D.studying
八、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
38．（6分）China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest.can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way；to make you feel.at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full，they still put more.food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese﹣ culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago：
How happy we are.
To meet friends from a far!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，you don't feel .
A.lonely
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.nervous
（2）Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him？
A.Because he doesn't like the food.
B.Because he thinks it' s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks he is independent.
D.Because it won't happen in western countries.
（3）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text？
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D.己所不欲，勿施于人。
39．（6分）One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop，a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green，a good friend of Kate's sister's.Kate believed her.Then she called a taxi to send Kate home She told the driver where he should go.Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.
"Why？" Kate asked.The lady smiled.but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road，a big impolite man appeared on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him up，and threw him out of the taxi.At the same time，Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep quiet.The man then started the taxi.
"Oh，God!I'm being kid napped，" Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later，a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
（1）According to the second paragraph，why was Kate surprised？
A Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very impolite to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
（2）How did Kate try to save herself at last？
A.She tried to get out of the taxi.
B.She tried to call the police.
C.She tried to ring her parents.
D.She wrote"SOS" with her lipstick on the window.
（3）Which of the following best describes Kate？
A.smart and strong.
B.wise and beautiful.
C.clever and calm.
D.outgoing and careful.
40．（8分）
Do something for your local environment In this issue （期号），we look at things we can do for our local environment. #1.________ Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？ ，Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites （场所） available on three﹣year leases （租约）. All the sites are available on a first﹣come，first﹣served basis. .Interested？Then give us a call. # 2.Cycle，don't drive! Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes in the last two years.They are clearly marked and you can.find a complete route （路线） map on our website. Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but it will also .help you stay healthy. # 3.Cleaner streets for the town In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy.Our community wardens （管理人）will be checking the street and will fine （罚款） anyone who drops litter.The fine for littering is 100.
# 4.One green，one brown and one black Starting this month，we' re introducing a new rule of recycling.Households will be given three bins.The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish. New collection time will be announced soon.
Any questions？Call 0908﹣ 551﹣ 372 and speak to Sam Davies or visit HYPERLINK "http：//www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk" www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk for more information.
（1）Who is the text written for？
A.Schoolchildren.
B.General public.
C.Young people.
D.Government officials
（2）What is the proper title for #1？
A.Make money from the site!
B.Want to have green fingers？
C.Cycling is good for the environment!
D.Live local，think global，stay hopeful!
（3）Where can you find a cycle route map？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a local newspaper.
C.In the next issue.
D.On the council website.
（4）Which color bin do you use if you want to throw away bottles？
A.Green.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
D.None of the above.
41．（10分）If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID﹣19，finding ways to keep social distance （距离） will be the key.An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors（传感器） in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab develoned its technology before the pandemic （流行病）.About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.
One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now，PointGrab is using the technology tor social isolation （隔离）.The smart sensors can record the distance between people，and whether they're moving in one direction around a building.
For example，a workspace manager can set，an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched，but Shachar says.the sensor，doesn't violate people's privacy （隐私）.In fact，each employee（雇员）is shown as a dot （点）.
（1）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
（2）According to Doron Shachar，we can know that .
A.many people can't go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don't use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
（3）According to the passage，at a workplace，two people .
A.can't meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can't work in the same office together
C.can't keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can't move anywhere in the office
（4）The underlined word"violate"means in Chinese.
A.侵犯
B.保守
C.隐藏
D.表达
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office building.
B.How PointGrab developed he smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下题。
42．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow （博得称赞） people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight t Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）题完成句子，（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The underlined word"they" refers to in Paragraph 1.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ，what color is the Chinese landscape？
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
（4）
（5）
十、词语运用。
43．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Good morning，everyone.Standing here；I know it' s time to say goodbye.When I look back（1） the past three years，many beautiful（2） （memory ） rush to my mind.When I walk by classrooms，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine（3） （come） in through the windows.I can't forget（4） library where I used to go.I can't forget tidy uniforms or（5） （love） smiles.I'll remember the important people that helped and（6） （support） me ﹣ my teachers and my friends.These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like（7） （share）them with you.
Although we have to go（8） （we） ways now，I hope we can（9） （valuable）the happy time we spent together.My dear school，I love you forever.And I（10） （real） don't want to say goodbye.
十一、基础写作（包括A.B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
44．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，it，be，his
.
45．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
movies，make，cry，sad，me
.
46．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
would，I，eat，at，home，rather
.
47．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
had，said，seen，she，the，movie，she
.
48．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
a，day，it，what，is，lucky
！
十一、B）书面表达（满分15分）
49．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。
要点：（1）Describe the person or event；
（2）Explain how you feel about this person or event；
（3）Describe how this person or event has changed your life。
要求：（1）短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80个左右。
______________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（1分）We should try our best to do something to prevent COVID﹣19______spreading.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with D．from
【分析】我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；with和；from从；根据"We should try our best to do something"可知，我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播，因此选from，prevent sb/sth from doing sth为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人/某物做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
28．（1分）Ann loves sports，The basketball must be______.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
【分析】安喜欢运动，这篮球一定是她的。
【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"她的篮球"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
29．（1分）Children _____________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【分析】不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是children，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who.
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）Use your time______，and you can do things better.（ ）
A．widely B．directly C．especially D．wisely
【分析】明智地利用时间，你可以把事情做得更好。
【解答】widely广泛地；directly直接地；exactly恰好地；wisely明智地。结合语境和常识可知，句意为：明智地利用时间，你可以把事情做得更好。wisely"明智地"符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握词汇的意思，结合语境选出正确答案。
31．（1分）Tom watched the World Cup______11 ：30 last night. （ ）
A．when B．unless C．until D．after
【分析】昨晚汤姆观看世界杯一直到11：30。
【解答】A当……时候，B除非，C直到，D在……之后。根据题干可知昨晚汤姆观看世界杯一直到11：30，则此处应用until，表示直到。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查从属连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
32．（1分）As soon as I______my hands，he bowed to me.（ ）
A．gave out B．held out C．put out D．sent out
【分析】当我一伸出我的手，他就向我鞠躬。
【解答】A.gave out用完了；B.held out伸出，拿出；C.put out扑灭；D.sent out发送出去。根据"my hands"可知是"伸出手"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的汉语意思是解答此题的关键。
33．（1分）The man spoke louder to make himself______.（ ）
A．heard B．hearing C．hears D．hear
【分析】这个人大声说话让别人听见。
【解答】hear听见。选项A是过去分词；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了"make sb/sth+过去分词"，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动之意。因此本题答案是A（make himself heard使他自己被听见）。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
34．（1分）The weather was terrible.We______that the flight was canceled.（ ）
A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told
【分析】天气很糟糕。我们被告知航班取消了。
【解答】根据"The weather was terrible."以及"that the flight was canceled."可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语We和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
35．（1分）Students are given a test to see how much they______.（ ）
A．will learn B．were learning
C．have learned D．learn
【分析】学生们参加考试，看一看他们已经学了多少知识。
【解答】learn学习，学会。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知举行考试的目的是看学生已经学了多少知识，因此需要用现在完成时。其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
36．（1分）By the time I got to school，Mr.Wang______teaching.（ ）
A．started B．has started
C．was starting D．had started
【分析】我到学校的时候，王老师已经开始教学了。
【解答】根据从句By the time I got to school可知主句的动作"开始教学"发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，其构成是had+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合过去完成时的用法准确作答。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
37．（10分）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education，The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of"double reduction"in 2021.Some students think they，can have（1） C homework and have more time to play.But some are（2） D about how to study under the new policy.
How can you study in this special（3） D ？Please read the following advice.
You need to work hard and be self﹣disciplined （自律的）.Listen to your teacher and take notes（4） C in class.Good learning habits always help a lot.If you have problems，try to（5） A them by yourself at first.（6） A you still can't solve them，you should ask your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents.You can also collect mistakes in time and（7） C them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.
Today 's exams are set to test students' understanding and practical application （实际应用） of（8） B ，so remember to learn skills through practicing.Don't forget to（9） A the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in（10） D .Chances are only for the prepared mind.
（1）A.smaller B.bigger C.less D.more
（2）A.angry B.glad C.excited D.worried
（3）A.tradition B.invention C.relationship D.environment
（4）A.loudly B.proudly C.carefully D.terribly
（5）A.deal with B.care about C.wait for D.hand in
（6）A.If B.While C.Unless D.Until
（7）A.hide B.doubt C.review D.forget
（8）A.introduction B.knowledge C.translation D.friendship
（9）A.mark B.borrow C.repair D.send
（10）A.cleaning B.filming C.fishing D.studying
【分析】文章向学生们介绍了在"双减"政策下如何高效地学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为他们可以做更少的作业，有更多的时间玩耍。A更小；B更大；C更少；D更多。根据have more time to play（有更多的时间玩）可知作业少了，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但有些人担心在新政策下如何学习。A生气的，B高兴的，C兴奋的，D担心的，根据上句作业少了，可知担心学习，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：你如何在这种特殊的环境中学习？A传统，B发明，C关系，D环境，根据上文介绍了"双减"政策，可知在这种特殊环境下如何学习，故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：要认真地听老师讲课，做笔记。A大声地，B自豪地，C认真地，D可怕地，根据Listen to your teacher and take notes（听老师讲课，做笔记）可知要认真地听老师讲课，做笔记，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：如果你有问题，要尝试独自处理。A处理，B关心，C等待，D上交，根据If you have problems（如果你有问题）可知要尝试独自处理，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A.如果；B.当；C.除非；D.直到。根据...you still can't solve them you should ask your teachers for help.（...你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。）可知是如果你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你也可以及时收集错误并多次复习，直到下次你能解决类似的问题。A隐藏，B怀疑，C复习，D忘记，根据for several times （数次）可知复习它们，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识。A介绍，B知识，C交通，D友谊，根据so remember to learn skills through practicing.（所以记住要通过练习来学习技能。）可知今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：别忘了用笔标出重点，并试着写下你对这类问题的理解。A标记，B借，C修理，D发送，根据with your pen （用你的钢笔）可知标记重点，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力。A打扫，B拍摄，C钓鱼，D学习，根据Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in...（学生们在...中需要更加仔细和努力。）可知学生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
38．（6分）China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest.can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way；to make you feel.at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full，they still put more.food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese﹣ culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago：
How happy we are.
To meet friends from a far!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，you don't feel A .
A.lonely
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.nervous
（2）Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him？ D
A.Because he doesn't like the food.
B.Because he thinks it' s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks he is independent.
D.Because it won't happen in western countries.
（3）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text？ B
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D.己所不欲，勿施于人。
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.（家里的人也会和你聊天，从不让你感到孤独。）可知作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at Western tables.（也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。）由此可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人挑选食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据第四段"As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago"，（正如孔子几千年前所说）结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39．（6分）One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop，a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green，a good friend of Kate's sister's.Kate believed her.Then she called a taxi to send Kate home She told the driver where he should go.Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.
"Why？" Kate asked.The lady smiled.but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road，a big impolite man appeared on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him up，and threw him out of the taxi.At the same time，Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep quiet.The man then started the taxi.
"Oh，God!I'm being kid napped，" Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later，a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
（1）According to the second paragraph，why was Kate surprised？ D
A Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very impolite to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
（2）How did Kate try to save herself at last？ D
A.She tried to get out of the taxi.
B.She tried to call the police.
C.She tried to ring her parents.
D.She wrote"SOS" with her lipstick on the window.
（3）Which of the following best describes Kate？ C
A.smart and strong.
B.wise and beautiful.
C.clever and calm.
D.outgoing and careful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kate去商店买东西后碰到一个陌生女人，这个女人骗Kate说是她妹妹的朋友，她帮Kate叫车一起回家，但是在车上劫持了Kate，后来Kate利用一根口红自救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.（Kate很惊讶，这不是她家的方向。）可知，Kate感到惊讶，因为出租车开错方向了，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.（她从口袋里拿出一支口红，在窗户上写了"SOS"，然后用背挡住了这个词。）可知，Kate最后自救，是她在窗户上用唇膏写了"SOS"，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.（她试图逃跑，但没有成功。突然，她想到了一个主意。她从口袋里拿出一支口红，在窗户上写了"SOS"，然后用背挡住了这个词。）可知，聪明而冷静最能描述Kate，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40．（8分）
Do something for your local environment In this issue （期号），we look at things we can do for our local environment. #1.________ Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？ ，Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites （场所） available on three﹣year leases （租约）. All the sites are available on a first﹣come，first﹣served basis. .Interested？Then give us a call. # 2.Cycle，don't drive! Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes in the last two years.They are clearly marked and you can.find a complete route （路线） map on our website. Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but it will also .help you stay healthy. # 3.Cleaner streets for the town In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy.Our community wardens （管理人）will be checking the street and will fine （罚款） anyone who drops litter.The fine for littering is 100.
# 4.One green，one brown and one black Starting this month，we' re introducing a new rule of recycling.Households will be given three bins.The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish. New collection time will be announced soon.
Any questions？Call 0908﹣ 551﹣ 372 and speak to Sam Davies or visit HYPERLINK "http：//www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk" www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk for more information.
（1）Who is the text written for？ B
A.Schoolchildren.
B.General public.
C.Young people.
D.Government officials
（2）What is the proper title for #1？ B
A.Make money from the site!
B.Want to have green fingers？
C.Cycling is good for the environment!
D.Live local，think global，stay hopeful!
（3）Where can you find a cycle route map？ D
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a local newspaper.
C.In the next issue.
D.On the council website.
（4）Which color bin do you use if you want to throw away bottles？ A
A.Green.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
D.None of the above.
【分析】文章主要讲述了公众可以为保护环境做些什么。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据表格一we look at things we can do for our local environment．（我们着眼于我们能为当地环境做些什么。）可知文章讲述了可以为保护环境做些什么，主要是面向公众，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？Do you think you have green fingers？（你想自己种植蔬菜或养鸡吗？你以为你有绿手指吗？）可知这一段主要讲了租地进行自己的种植或养殖农产品，想拥有绿色手指吗？符合题意。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据表格一They are clearly marked and you can find a complete route map on our website．（它们有明确的标记，你可以在我们的网站上找到完整的路线图。）可知可以在社区的网页上找到，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；（绿色的是可回收垃圾，如纸、塑料、玻璃和卡片。）可知无论是塑料瓶还是玻璃瓶都放在绿色垃圾箱，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．（10分）If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID﹣19，finding ways to keep social distance （距离） will be the key.An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors（传感器） in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab develoned its technology before the pandemic （流行病）.About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.
One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now，PointGrab is using the technology tor social isolation （隔离）.The smart sensors can record the distance between people，and whether they're moving in one direction around a building.
For example，a workspace manager can set，an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched，but Shachar says.the sensor，doesn't violate people's privacy （隐私）.In fact，each employee（雇员）is shown as a dot （点）.
（1）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
（2）According to Doron Shachar，we can know that D .
A.many people can't go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don't use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
（3）According to the passage，at a workplace，two people C .
A.can't meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can't work in the same office together
C.can't keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can't move anywhere in the office
（4）The underlined word"violate"means A in Chinese.
A.侵犯
B.保守
C.隐藏
D.表达
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office building.
B.How PointGrab developed he smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
【分析】短文讲了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室，找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.（该传感器的大小与烟雾报警器差不多，可以记录办公、酒店和餐馆等建筑物中人员的确切数量和位置。）可知这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.（该公司的首批客户之一是德勤（Deloitte），德勤去年使用了PointGrab。该公司首席执行官多伦 沙查尔（Doron Shachar）表示，它帮助德勤在减少3%的空间里增加了30%的人。）可知，这种传感器帮助德勤公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.（当两个之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，）可知，当两个之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，警报就会响起。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 "In fact，each emplovee is shown as a dot." （事实上，每个雇员都被显示为一个点。）可知，实际上，每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知，这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。本文主要围绕"能传感器被用干办公楼内社交隔离"进行阐述，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下题。
42．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow （博得称赞） people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight t Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）题完成句子，（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The underlined word"they" refers to Chinese traditional painting and dance in Paragraph 1.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ，what color is the Chinese landscape？
Blue﹣green.
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
A mountain rock.
（4） The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.
（5） 一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《只此青绿》这个舞蹈。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。那就第一段Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分。但当它们相遇时呢？）可知，they指的是中国传统绘画和舞蹈。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."（它展示了中国的蓝绿色景观："在万里无云的天空和潺潺的水之间，山脉和无尽的起伏。"）可知，在《千里江山图》中，中国的景观是蓝绿色的。故填Blue﹣green。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.（舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美——每个舞者都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。）可知，舞者的发型像山石。故填A mountain rock。
（4）段落理解题。根据第四段The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting the dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.（舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美。舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。他们穿着绿色和蓝色的衣服，这也是对山川的诗意展示。当舞蹈优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看着移动的山川。巨大的山川栩栩如生！一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。）可知，这段的主题句是：舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美。故填The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting。
（5）英译汉题。more than 多；a thousand years later 一千年后；green mountains and rivers 青山绿水；still 仍然；wow 博得称赞；people 人们；as 像；long ago 很久之前。故填：一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十、词语运用。
43．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Good morning，everyone.Standing here；I know it' s time to say goodbye.When I look back（1） to the past three years，many beautiful（2） memories （memory ） rush to my mind.When I walk by classrooms，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine（3） coming （come） in through the windows.I can't forget（4） the library where I used to go.I can't forget tidy uniforms or（5） lovely （love） smiles.I'll remember the important people that helped and（6） supported （support） me ﹣ my teachers and my friends.These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like（7） sharing （share）them with you.
Although we have to go（8） our （we） ways now，I hope we can（9） value （valuable）the happy time we spent together.My dear school，I love you forever.And I（10） really （real） don't want to say goodbye.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是跟同学们的告别。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我回顾过去的三年时，许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。look back to 回顾过去，固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我回顾过去的三年时，许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。根据many（许多）可知，应用名词复数形式。故填memories。
（3）考查动词。句意：我忘不了从窗户射进来的阳光。动名词做定语。故填coming。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我忘不了我过去常去的图书馆。定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我忘不了整洁的制服和可爱的笑容。形容词修饰名词。故填lovely。
（6）考查动词。句意：我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物——我的老师和朋友。句子是一般过去时。故填supported。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些时刻是如此难忘，我想和你分享。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填sharing。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然我们现在必须各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起度过的快乐时光。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（9）考查动词。句意：虽然我们现在必须各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起度过的快乐时光。情态动词后加动词原形。故填value。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的不想说再见。副词修饰动词。故填really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、基础写作（包括A.B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
44．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，it，be，his
It can't be his .
【分析】它不可能是他的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，主语是it，谓语是can't be，名词性物主代词his作表语。
故答案为：It can't be his。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
movies，make，cry，sad，me
Sad movies make me cry .
【分析】悲伤的电影让我哭。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语是sad movies；谓语是make；宾语是me；宾语补足语是 cry。
故答案为：Sad movies make me cry。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
46．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
would，I，eat，at，home，rather
I would rather eat at home .
【分析】我宁愿在家吃饭。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是陈述句。首先组合短语would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；at home在家。句子主语是I；谓语是 would rather eat；状语是at home。
故答案为：I would rather eat at home。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
47．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
had，said，seen，she，the，movie，she
She said she had seen the movie .
【分析】她说她看过这部电影。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，句型为宾语从句；主句是过去时态，She said为主句，从句为过去完成时态；she为从句的主语，had seen做从句的谓语，the movie做从句的宾语。
故答案为：She said she had seen the movie.
【点评】掌握好宾语从句的基本结构和时态是解答本题的关键。
48．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
a，day，it，what，is，lucky
What a lucky day it is ！
【分析】今天是多么幸运的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知句为感叹句。感叹词是what，lucky是形容词，day是可数名词的单数，it是主语，is是系动词。句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：What a lucky day it is!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十一、B）书面表达（满分15分）
49．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。
要点：（1）Describe the person or event；
（2）Explain how you feel about this person or event；
（3）Describe how this person or event has changed your life。
要求：（1）短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80个左右。
______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks to ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
look after，照顾。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced
Have you had an unforgettable experience in your life？Let me share mine.There are a lot of unforgettable moments in my middle school life.How time flies!Three years of middle school life has come to an end.During the three years，I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.【高分句型一】One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I worked hard to prepare an English Speech.However，things didn't went on as smoothly as expected.I fell ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully. （简述经历）【高分句型二】To me，my English teacher is like my family who care me and love me.Because of the experience，I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.（感受 ）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（1分）We should try our best to do something to prevent COVID﹣19______spreading.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with D．from
28．（1分）Ann loves sports，The basketball must be______.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
29．（1分）Children _____________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
30．（1分）Use your time______，and you can do things better.（ ）
A．widely B．directly C．especially D．wisely
31．（1分）Tom watched the World Cup______11 ：30 last night. （ ）
A．when B．unless C．until D．after
32．（1分）As soon as I______my hands，he bowed to me.（ ）
A．gave out B．held out C．put out D．sent out
33．（1分）The man spoke louder to make himself______.（ ）
A．heard B．hearing C．hears D．hear
34．（1分）The weather was terrible.We______that the flight was canceled.（ ）
A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told
35．（1分）Students are given a test to see how much they______.（ ）
A．will learn B．were learning
C．have learned D．learn
36．（1分）By the time I got to school，Mr.Wang______teaching.（ ）
A．started B．has started
C．was starting D．had started
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
37．（10分）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education，The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of"double reduction"in 2021.Some students think they，can have（1） homework and have more time to play.But some are（2） about how to study under the new policy.
How can you study in this special（3） ？Please read the following advice.
You need to work hard and be self﹣disciplined （自律的）.Listen to your teacher and take notes（4） in class.Good learning habits always help a lot.If you have problems，try to（5） them by yourself at first.（6） you still can't solve them，you should ask your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents.You can also collect mistakes in time and（7） them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.
Today 's exams are set to test students' understanding and practical application （实际应用） of（8） ，so remember to learn skills through practicing.Don't forget to（9） the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in（10） .Chances are only for the prepared mind.
（1）A.smaller B.bigger C.less D.more
（2）A.angry B.glad C.excited D.worried
（3）A.tradition B.invention C.relationship D.environment
（4）A.loudly B.proudly C.carefully D.terribly
（5）A.deal with B.care about C.wait for D.hand in
（6）A.If B.While C.Unless D.Until
（7）A.hide B.doubt C.review D.forget
（8）A.introduction B.knowledge C.translation D.friendship
（9）A.mark B.borrow C.repair D.send
（10）A.cleaning B.filming C.fishing D.studying
八、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
38．（6分）China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest.can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way；to make you feel.at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full，they still put more.food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese﹣ culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago：
How happy we are.
To meet friends from a far!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，you don't feel .
A.lonely
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.nervous
（2）Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him？
A.Because he doesn't like the food.
B.Because he thinks it' s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks he is independent.
D.Because it won't happen in western countries.
（3）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text？
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D.己所不欲，勿施于人。
39．（6分）One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop，a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green，a good friend of Kate's sister's.Kate believed her.Then she called a taxi to send Kate home She told the driver where he should go.Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.
"Why？" Kate asked.The lady smiled.but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road，a big impolite man appeared on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him up，and threw him out of the taxi.At the same time，Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep quiet.The man then started the taxi.
"Oh，God!I'm being kid napped，" Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later，a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
（1）According to the second paragraph，why was Kate surprised？
A Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very impolite to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
（2）How did Kate try to save herself at last？
A.She tried to get out of the taxi.
B.She tried to call the police.
C.She tried to ring her parents.
D.She wrote"SOS" with her lipstick on the window.
（3）Which of the following best describes Kate？
A.smart and strong.
B.wise and beautiful.
C.clever and calm.
D.outgoing and careful.
40．（8分）
Do something for your local environment In this issue （期号），we look at things we can do for our local environment. #1.________ Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？ ，Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites （场所） available on three﹣year leases （租约）. All the sites are available on a first﹣come，first﹣served basis. .Interested？Then give us a call. # 2.Cycle，don't drive! Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes in the last two years.They are clearly marked and you can.find a complete route （路线） map on our website. Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but it will also .help you stay healthy. # 3.Cleaner streets for the town In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy.Our community wardens （管理人）will be checking the street and will fine （罚款） anyone who drops litter.The fine for littering is 100.
# 4.One green，one brown and one black Starting this month，we' re introducing a new rule of recycling.Households will be given three bins.The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish. New collection time will be announced soon.
Any questions？Call 0908﹣ 551﹣ 372 and speak to Sam Davies or visit HYPERLINK "http：//www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk" www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk for more information.
（1）Who is the text written for？
A.Schoolchildren.
B.General public.
C.Young people.
D.Government officials
（2）What is the proper title for #1？
A.Make money from the site!
B.Want to have green fingers？
C.Cycling is good for the environment!
D.Live local，think global，stay hopeful!
（3）Where can you find a cycle route map？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a local newspaper.
C.In the next issue.
D.On the council website.
（4）Which color bin do you use if you want to throw away bottles？
A.Green.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
D.None of the above.
41．（10分）If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID﹣19，finding ways to keep social distance （距离） will be the key.An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors（传感器） in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab develoned its technology before the pandemic （流行病）.About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.
One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now，PointGrab is using the technology tor social isolation （隔离）.The smart sensors can record the distance between people，and whether they're moving in one direction around a building.
For example，a workspace manager can set，an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched，but Shachar says.the sensor，doesn't violate people's privacy （隐私）.In fact，each employee（雇员）is shown as a dot （点）.
（1）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
（2）According to Doron Shachar，we can know that .
A.many people can't go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don't use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
（3）According to the passage，at a workplace，two people .
A.can't meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can't work in the same office together
C.can't keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can't move anywhere in the office
（4）The underlined word"violate"means in Chinese.
A.侵犯
B.保守
C.隐藏
D.表达
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office building.
B.How PointGrab developed he smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下题。
42．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow （博得称赞） people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight t Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）题完成句子，（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The underlined word"they" refers to in Paragraph 1.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ，what color is the Chinese landscape？
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
（4）
（5）
十、词语运用。
43．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Good morning，everyone.Standing here；I know it' s time to say goodbye.When I look back（1） the past three years，many beautiful（2） （memory ） rush to my mind.When I walk by classrooms，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine（3） （come） in through the windows.I can't forget（4） library where I used to go.I can't forget tidy uniforms or（5） （love） smiles.I'll remember the important people that helped and（6） （support） me ﹣ my teachers and my friends.These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like（7） （share）them with you.
Although we have to go（8） （we） ways now，I hope we can（9） （valuable）the happy time we spent together.My dear school，I love you forever.And I（10） （real） don't want to say goodbye.
十一、基础写作（包括A.B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
44．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，it，be，his
.
45．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
movies，make，cry，sad，me
.
46．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
would，I，eat，at，home，rather
.
47．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
had，said，seen，she，the，movie，she
.
48．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
a，day，it，what，is，lucky
！
十一、B）书面表达（满分15分）
49．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。
要点：（1）Describe the person or event；
（2）Explain how you feel about this person or event；
（3）Describe how this person or event has changed your life。
要求：（1）短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80个左右。
______________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（1分）We should try our best to do something to prevent COVID﹣19______spreading.（ ）
A．in B．on C．with D．from
【分析】我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播。
【解答】in在...里面；on在...上面；with和；from从；根据"We should try our best to do something"可知，我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播，因此选from，prevent sb/sth from doing sth为固定搭配，意为"阻止某人/某物做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
28．（1分）Ann loves sports，The basketball must be______.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
【分析】安喜欢运动，这篮球一定是她的。
【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是"她的篮球"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
29．（1分）Children _____________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．how
【分析】不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是children，指人，作主语，故关系代词用who.
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
30．（1分）Use your time______，and you can do things better.（ ）
A．widely B．directly C．especially D．wisely
【分析】明智地利用时间，你可以把事情做得更好。
【解答】widely广泛地；directly直接地；exactly恰好地；wisely明智地。结合语境和常识可知，句意为：明智地利用时间，你可以把事情做得更好。wisely"明智地"符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握词汇的意思，结合语境选出正确答案。
31．（1分）Tom watched the World Cup______11 ：30 last night. （ ）
A．when B．unless C．until D．after
【分析】昨晚汤姆观看世界杯一直到11：30。
【解答】A当……时候，B除非，C直到，D在……之后。根据题干可知昨晚汤姆观看世界杯一直到11：30，则此处应用until，表示直到。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查从属连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
32．（1分）As soon as I______my hands，he bowed to me.（ ）
A．gave out B．held out C．put out D．sent out
【分析】当我一伸出我的手，他就向我鞠躬。
【解答】A.gave out用完了；B.held out伸出，拿出；C.put out扑灭；D.sent out发送出去。根据"my hands"可知是"伸出手"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的汉语意思是解答此题的关键。
33．（1分）The man spoke louder to make himself______.（ ）
A．heard B．hearing C．hears D．hear
【分析】这个人大声说话让别人听见。
【解答】hear听见。选项A是过去分词；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了"make sb/sth+过去分词"，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动之意。因此本题答案是A（make himself heard使他自己被听见）。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
34．（1分）The weather was terrible.We______that the flight was canceled.（ ）
A．told B．were told C．tell D．are told
【分析】天气很糟糕。我们被告知航班取消了。
【解答】根据"The weather was terrible."以及"that the flight was canceled."可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语We和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
35．（1分）Students are given a test to see how much they______.（ ）
A．will learn B．were learning
C．have learned D．learn
【分析】学生们参加考试，看一看他们已经学了多少知识。
【解答】learn学习，学会。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是动词原形。根据观察和分析可知举行考试的目的是看学生已经学了多少知识，因此需要用现在完成时。其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
36．（1分）By the time I got to school，Mr.Wang______teaching.（ ）
A．started B．has started
C．was starting D．had started
【分析】我到学校的时候，王老师已经开始教学了。
【解答】根据从句By the time I got to school可知主句的动作"开始教学"发生在从句动作之前，所以用过去完成时，其构成是had+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合过去完成时的用法准确作答。
七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
37．（10分）Great changes have taken place in Chinese education，The Chinese government started to carry out the policy of"double reduction"in 2021.Some students think they，can have（1） C homework and have more time to play.But some are（2） D about how to study under the new policy.
How can you study in this special（3） D ？Please read the following advice.
You need to work hard and be self﹣disciplined （自律的）.Listen to your teacher and take notes（4） C in class.Good learning habits always help a lot.If you have problems，try to（5） A them by yourself at first.（6） A you still can't solve them，you should ask your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced and always ready to help you except your parents.You can also collect mistakes in time and（7） C them for several times until you can solve the similar problems next time.
Today 's exams are set to test students' understanding and practical application （实际应用） of（8） B ，so remember to learn skills through practicing.Don't forget to（9） A the key points with your pen and try to write down your understanding about this kind of problems.Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in（10） D .Chances are only for the prepared mind.
（1）A.smaller B.bigger C.less D.more
（2）A.angry B.glad C.excited D.worried
（3）A.tradition B.invention C.relationship D.environment
（4）A.loudly B.proudly C.carefully D.terribly
（5）A.deal with B.care about C.wait for D.hand in
（6）A.If B.While C.Unless D.Until
（7）A.hide B.doubt C.review D.forget
（8）A.introduction B.knowledge C.translation D.friendship
（9）A.mark B.borrow C.repair D.send
（10）A.cleaning B.filming C.fishing D.studying
【分析】文章向学生们介绍了在"双减"政策下如何高效地学习。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为他们可以做更少的作业，有更多的时间玩耍。A更小；B更大；C更少；D更多。根据have more time to play（有更多的时间玩）可知作业少了，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但有些人担心在新政策下如何学习。A生气的，B高兴的，C兴奋的，D担心的，根据上句作业少了，可知担心学习，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：你如何在这种特殊的环境中学习？A传统，B发明，C关系，D环境，根据上文介绍了"双减"政策，可知在这种特殊环境下如何学习，故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：要认真地听老师讲课，做笔记。A大声地，B自豪地，C认真地，D可怕地，根据Listen to your teacher and take notes（听老师讲课，做笔记）可知要认真地听老师讲课，做笔记，故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：如果你有问题，要尝试独自处理。A处理，B关心，C等待，D上交，根据If you have problems（如果你有问题）可知要尝试独自处理，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。A.如果；B.当；C.除非；D.直到。根据...you still can't solve them you should ask your teachers for help.（...你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。）可知是如果你仍然无法解决这些问题，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你也可以及时收集错误并多次复习，直到下次你能解决类似的问题。A隐藏，B怀疑，C复习，D忘记，根据for several times （数次）可知复习它们，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识。A介绍，B知识，C交通，D友谊，根据so remember to learn skills through practicing.（所以记住要通过练习来学习技能。）可知今天的考试旨在测试学生的理解能力和实际应用知识。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：别忘了用笔标出重点，并试着写下你对这类问题的理解。A标记，B借，C修理，D发送，根据with your pen （用你的钢笔）可知标记重点，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力。A打扫，B拍摄，C钓鱼，D学习，根据Students need to be more careful and hard﹣working in...（学生们在...中需要更加仔细和努力。）可知学生们在学习中需要更加仔细和努力。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
38．（6分）China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest.can eat.On the table，the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way；to make you feel.at home.As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full，they still put more.food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese﹣ culture and tradition.As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago：
How happy we are.
To meet friends from a far!
（1）As a guest in a Chinese family，you don't feel A .
A.lonely
B.happy
C.relaxed
D.nervous
（2）Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him？ D
A.Because he doesn't like the food.
B.Because he thinks it' s not necessary.
C.Because he thinks he is independent.
D.Because it won't happen in western countries.
（3）What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text？ B
A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
D.己所不欲，勿施于人。
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely.（家里的人也会和你聊天，从不让你感到孤独。）可知作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at Western tables.（也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一就是中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。）由此可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人挑选食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据第四段"As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago"，（正如孔子几千年前所说）结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的"有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39．（6分）One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.
As Kate was coming out of a shop，a young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green，a good friend of Kate's sister's.Kate believed her.Then she called a taxi to send Kate home She told the driver where he should go.Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.
"Why？" Kate asked.The lady smiled.but didn't explain the reason.
When they came to a quiet road，a big impolite man appeared on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him up，and threw him out of the taxi.At the same time，Miss Green took out a knife and pointed it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep quiet.The man then started the taxi.
"Oh，God!I'm being kid napped，" Kate said to herself.
She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.
A few minutes later，a police car passed and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and ran away.
The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were happy because their daughter had finally come back safely.
（1）According to the second paragraph，why was Kate surprised？ D
A Because she didn't want to go home.
B.Because she knew she was kidnapped.
C.Because the driver was very impolite to her.
D.Because the taxi was in the wrong direction.
（2）How did Kate try to save herself at last？ D
A.She tried to get out of the taxi.
B.She tried to call the police.
C.She tried to ring her parents.
D.She wrote"SOS" with her lipstick on the window.
（3）Which of the following best describes Kate？ C
A.smart and strong.
B.wise and beautiful.
C.clever and calm.
D.outgoing and careful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kate去商店买东西后碰到一个陌生女人，这个女人骗Kate说是她妹妹的朋友，她帮Kate叫车一起回家，但是在车上劫持了Kate，后来Kate利用一根口红自救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Kate was surprised that it was not the direction of her home.（Kate很惊讶，这不是她家的方向。）可知，Kate感到惊讶，因为出租车开错方向了，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.（她从口袋里拿出一支口红，在窗户上写了"SOS"，然后用背挡住了这个词。）可知，Kate最后自救，是她在窗户上用唇膏写了"SOS"，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段She tried to escape，but she didn't succeed.Suddenly an idea came to her.She took out a lipstick from her pocket，wrote"SOS" on the window，and covered the word with her back.（她试图逃跑，但没有成功。突然，她想到了一个主意。她从口袋里拿出一支口红，在窗户上写了"SOS"，然后用背挡住了这个词。）可知，聪明而冷静最能描述Kate，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
40．（8分）
Do something for your local environment In this issue （期号），we look at things we can do for our local environment. #1.________ Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？ ，Do you think you have green fingers？There are almost one hundred sites （场所） available on three﹣year leases （租约）. All the sites are available on a first﹣come，first﹣served basis. .Interested？Then give us a call. # 2.Cycle，don't drive! Do you drive to work？Could you cycle？We have built lots of new cycle lanes in the last two years.They are clearly marked and you can.find a complete route （路线） map on our website. Remember，cycling is not only good for the environment but it will also .help you stay healthy. # 3.Cleaner streets for the town In the last few weeks，lots of new bins have been placed along the high street in an effort to keep our town tidy.Our community wardens （管理人）will be checking the street and will fine （罚款） anyone who drops litter.The fine for littering is 100.
# 4.One green，one brown and one black Starting this month，we' re introducing a new rule of recycling.Households will be given three bins.The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；the brown one is for garden and food waste and the black bin is for all other rubbish. New collection time will be announced soon.
Any questions？Call 0908﹣ 551﹣ 372 and speak to Sam Davies or visit HYPERLINK "http：//www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk" www.townsvillegesgreen.gov.uk for more information.
（1）Who is the text written for？ B
A.Schoolchildren.
B.General public.
C.Young people.
D.Government officials
（2）What is the proper title for #1？ B
A.Make money from the site!
B.Want to have green fingers？
C.Cycling is good for the environment!
D.Live local，think global，stay hopeful!
（3）Where can you find a cycle route map？ D
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a local newspaper.
C.In the next issue.
D.On the council website.
（4）Which color bin do you use if you want to throw away bottles？ A
A.Green.
B.Brown.
C.Black.
D.None of the above.
【分析】文章主要讲述了公众可以为保护环境做些什么。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据表格一we look at things we can do for our local environment．（我们着眼于我们能为当地环境做些什么。）可知文章讲述了可以为保护环境做些什么，主要是面向公众，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一Do you want to grow your own vegetables or keep a few chickens？Do you think you have green fingers？（你想自己种植蔬菜或养鸡吗？你以为你有绿手指吗？）可知这一段主要讲了租地进行自己的种植或养殖农产品，想拥有绿色手指吗？符合题意。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据表格一They are clearly marked and you can find a complete route map on our website．（它们有明确的标记，你可以在我们的网站上找到完整的路线图。）可知可以在社区的网页上找到，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二The green one is for recyclable rubbish，such as paper，plastic，glass and cards；（绿色的是可回收垃圾，如纸、塑料、玻璃和卡片。）可知无论是塑料瓶还是玻璃瓶都放在绿色垃圾箱，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41．（10分）If companies want to bring workers back into the office during the period of COVID﹣19，finding ways to keep social distance （距离） will be the key.An Israeli company thinks that using smart sensors（传感器） in offices will help keep social distance.
PointGrab develoned its technology before the pandemic （流行病）.About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.
One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.
Now，PointGrab is using the technology tor social isolation （隔离）.The smart sensors can record the distance between people，and whether they're moving in one direction around a building.
For example，a workspace manager can set，an alarm when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.
Workers might not like being watched，but Shachar says.the sensor，doesn't violate people's privacy （隐私）.In fact，each employee（雇员）is shown as a dot （点）.
（1）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.The sensor helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 5% less space.
B.The smart sensor is about the size of a smoke alarm.
C.The sensor can record the location of people in the park.
D.It takes the sensor much time to know the distance.
（2）According to Doron Shachar，we can know that D .
A.many people can't go to work
B.there are only a few employees in Deloitte
C.30% people don't use the sensor
D.the sensor helped Deloitte a lot
（3）According to the passage，at a workplace，two people C .
A.can't meet each other for over 30 seconds
B.can't work in the same office together
C.can't keep a distance of less than two meters for over 30 seconds
D.can't move anywhere in the office
（4）The underlined word"violate"means A in Chinese.
A.侵犯
B.保守
C.隐藏
D.表达
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A.People use the smart sensors for social isolation in office building.
B.How PointGrab developed he smart sensor technology.
C.People can use the smart sensors to help them work faster.
D.What customers think of the smart sensors.
【分析】短文讲了在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室，找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段About the size of a smoke alarm（烟雾警报器），the sensor can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including office hotels and restaurants.（该传感器的大小与烟雾报警器差不多，可以记录办公、酒店和餐馆等建筑物中人员的确切数量和位置。）可知这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the company's first customers was Deloitte，which used it last year，Doron Shachar，CEO of PointGrab，Says it has helped Deloitte put 30% more people in 3% less space.（该公司的首批客户之一是德勤（Deloitte），德勤去年使用了PointGrab。该公司首席执行官多伦 沙查尔（Doron Shachar）表示，它帮助德勤在减少3%的空间里增加了30%的人。）可知，这种传感器帮助德勤公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds.（当两个之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，）可知，当两个之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时，警报就会响起。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文 "In fact，each emplovee is shown as a dot." （事实上，每个雇员都被显示为一个点。）可知，实际上，每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知，这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。本文主要围绕"能传感器被用干办公楼内社交隔离"进行阐述，故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
九、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，按要求完成下题。
42．（10分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？
This year，a dance drama called Poetic Dance：The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this poetic dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18，the painting is amazing in its sweeping size，rich coloration and expressive details.It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow （博得称赞） people as they did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows highlight t Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome，especially among young people.They show interested in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）题完成句子，（2）（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The underlined word"they" refers to Chinese traditional painting and dance in Paragraph 1.
（2）In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains ，what color is the Chinese landscape？
Blue﹣green.
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
A mountain rock.
（4） The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.
（5） 一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《只此青绿》这个舞蹈。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。那就第一段Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world.But what about when they meet each other？（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两个重要组成部分。但当它们相遇时呢？）可知，they指的是中国传统绘画和舞蹈。故填Chinese traditional painting and dance。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It shows a Chinese blue﹣green landscape："mountains and groupings of endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water."（它展示了中国的蓝绿色景观："在万里无云的天空和潺潺的水之间，山脉和无尽的起伏。"）可知，在《千里江山图》中，中国的景观是蓝绿色的。故填Blue﹣green。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting.The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.（舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美——每个舞者都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。）可知，舞者的发型像山石。故填A mountain rock。
（4）段落理解题。根据第四段The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting the dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The clothes that they wore wee shads of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the mountains and rivers.When the dances swayed beautifully，the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.（舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美。舞者们每个人都有不同的发型，看起来像一块山石。他们穿着绿色和蓝色的衣服，这也是对山川的诗意展示。当舞蹈优美地摆动时，观众似乎在看着移动的山川。巨大的山川栩栩如生！一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。）可知，这段的主题句是：舞蹈展现了这幅画的中国传统美。故填The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting。
（5）英译汉题。more than 多；a thousand years later 一千年后；green mountains and rivers 青山绿水；still 仍然；wow 博得称赞；people 人们；as 像；long ago 很久之前。故填：一千多年后，青山绿水仍然像很久以前一样博得人们的称赞。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十、词语运用。
43．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Good morning，everyone.Standing here；I know it' s time to say goodbye.When I look back（1） to the past three years，many beautiful（2） memories （memory ） rush to my mind.When I walk by classrooms，it seems that the lessons will never stop.I can't forget the sunshine（3） coming （come） in through the windows.I can't forget（4） the library where I used to go.I can't forget tidy uniforms or（5） lovely （love） smiles.I'll remember the important people that helped and（6） supported （support） me ﹣ my teachers and my friends.These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like（7） sharing （share）them with you.
Although we have to go（8） our （we） ways now，I hope we can（9） value （valuable）the happy time we spent together.My dear school，I love you forever.And I（10） really （real） don't want to say goodbye.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是跟同学们的告别。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当我回顾过去的三年时，许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。look back to 回顾过去，固定搭配。故填to。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我回顾过去的三年时，许多美好的回忆涌上我的脑海。根据many（许多）可知，应用名词复数形式。故填memories。
（3）考查动词。句意：我忘不了从窗户射进来的阳光。动名词做定语。故填coming。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我忘不了我过去常去的图书馆。定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我忘不了整洁的制服和可爱的笑容。形容词修饰名词。故填lovely。
（6）考查动词。句意：我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物——我的老师和朋友。句子是一般过去时。故填supported。
（7）考查动词。句意：这些时刻是如此难忘，我想和你分享。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填sharing。
（8）考查代词。句意：虽然我们现在必须各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起度过的快乐时光。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
（9）考查动词。句意：虽然我们现在必须各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起度过的快乐时光。情态动词后加动词原形。故填value。
（10）考查副词。句意：我真的不想说再见。副词修饰动词。故填really。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十一、基础写作（包括A.B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
44．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
can't，it，be，his
It can't be his .
【分析】它不可能是他的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，主语是it，谓语是can't be，名词性物主代词his作表语。
故答案为：It can't be his。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
movies，make，cry，sad，me
Sad movies make me cry .
【分析】悲伤的电影让我哭。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。主语是sad movies；谓语是make；宾语是me；宾语补足语是 cry。
故答案为：Sad movies make me cry。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
46．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
would，I，eat，at，home，rather
I would rather eat at home .
【分析】我宁愿在家吃饭。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句是陈述句。首先组合短语would rather do sth.宁愿做某事；at home在家。句子主语是I；谓语是 would rather eat；状语是at home。
故答案为：I would rather eat at home。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
47．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
had，said，seen，she，the，movie，she
She said she had seen the movie .
【分析】她说她看过这部电影。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，句型为宾语从句；主句是过去时态，She said为主句，从句为过去完成时态；she为从句的主语，had seen做从句的谓语，the movie做从句的宾语。
故答案为：She said she had seen the movie.
【点评】掌握好宾语从句的基本结构和时态是解答本题的关键。
48．（1分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
a，day，it，what，is，lucky
What a lucky day it is ！
【分析】今天是多么幸运的一天啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知句为感叹句。感叹词是what，lucky是形容词，day是可数名词的单数，it是主语，is是系动词。句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：What a lucky day it is!
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十一、B）书面表达（满分15分）
49．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。
要点：（1）Describe the person or event；
（2）Explain how you feel about this person or event；
（3）Describe how this person or event has changed your life。
要求：（1）短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80个左右。
______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.多亏了他们，我的中学生活才有意义和丰富多彩。
Thanks to ，表示多亏。
【高分句型二】
She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully.她让我冷静下来，仔细照顾我。
look after，照顾。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Thing I've Experienced
Have you had an unforgettable experience in your life？Let me share mine.There are a lot of unforgettable moments in my middle school life.How time flies!Three years of middle school life has come to an end.During the three years，I have known many kind teachers and helpful classmates.Thanks to them，my middle school life is meaningful and colourful.【高分句型一】One of the most unforgettable experiences happened in Grade 8.（引出话题）I worked hard to prepare an English Speech.However，things didn't went on as smoothly as expected.I fell ill a week before the speech.I coughed so badly that I could even hardly speak.I felt worried and helpless.It was my dearest English teacher that helped me get out of trouble.She told me to calm down and looked after me carefully. （简述经历）【高分句型二】To me，my English teacher is like my family who care me and love me.Because of the experience，I have decided to be a teacher like my English teacher when I grow up.（感受 ）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
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