2023年中考英语复习(八)八年级上册 Unit 7～Unit 8课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
课本单元复习(八)　
八年级上册 Unit 7～Unit 8
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．____________(n.)将来；未来
2．pollute(v.)污染→____________(n.)污染；污染物
3．environment(n.)环境→_____________(adj.)环境的；周围的
4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的；安宁的→_________ (adv.)和平地
future　
pollution
environmental
peaceful
peacefully
5．____________(adj.)人的；(n.)人
6．____________(n.)温度；气温；体温
7．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→____________(n.)相信；信仰→____________(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→____________ (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
8．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→____________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→____________(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意
human
temperature　
belief
believable
unbelievable
disagree
agreement
9．fall(v.& n．)倒塌；跌倒；掉落；(数量、价格等)下降；减少(n.)(美式)秋天→____________(过去式)→____________ (过去分词)→____________(adj.)倒下的；落下的
10．___________(v.)遮盖；覆盖；包括(n.)覆盖物；盖子；封面
11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→____________ (adv.)可能；或许→___________(n.)可能性→____________ (反义词)(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
fell
fallen
fallen
cover
possibly
possibility
impossible
12．____________(v.)建筑；建造(n.)体形；身材
13．probably(adv.)很可能；大概→____________(adj.)可能的；也许的
14．shake(n.& v．)摇动；抖动→____________(过去式)→ ____________ (过去分词)
15．____________(v.)增加；添加
build
probable
shook
shaken
add
Group 2
16．finally(adv.)最后；最终→____________(adj.)最后的；最终的
17．salt(n.)食盐→____________(adj.)咸的；含盐的
18．____________(n.)形状；外形；状况；情况(v.)使成为某种形状；使成型
19．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
final
salty　
shape
dug
digging
20．mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合→____________(n.)混合；混合物
21．traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的→____________(n.)传统；惯例
22．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→___________(n.)庆典；庆祝活动
23．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→____________(n.)准备；准备工作
mixture
tradition
celebration
preparation
24．____________(v.)种植 (n.)植物；工厂
25．____________(v.)(使)充满；装满
plant
fill
二、 默词块
1．________________________把杯子装满水
2．________________________活到200岁
3．__________________100年之后
4．__________________参与；发挥作用
5．__________________将来
6．__________________拿出；带出
fill the cup with water
live to be 200 years old
in 100 years
play a part　
in the future　
take out
7．_______________________对食物表示感谢
8．______________________多次；反复地
9．__________________半杯
10．__________________一个接一个
11．__________________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
12．__________________寻找；寻求
13．__________________接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
14．____________________________________又/再十分钟
give thanks for food　
over and over again
half a cup　
one by one　
fall down
look for　
turn on
another 10 minutes/ten more minutes
三、 默佳句
1．——未来会是什么样？
___________________________________________________
——城市污染会更严重。树木会更少。
___________________________________________________
—What will the future be like
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
2．——我们需要多少根香蕉？
___________________________________________________
——我们需要三根香蕉。
___________________________________________________
3．——我们需要多少酸奶？
___________________________________________________
——我们需要一杯酸奶。
___________________________________________________
—How many bananas do we need
—We need three bananas.
—How much yogurt do we need
—We need one cup of yogurt.
4．感恩节大餐的主食是什么？
___________________________________________________
What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．Work hard and don't give up. I believe your dream will come true in the __________．
2．(2022凉山州改编)The air __________ will be more serious unless each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
future　
pollution
3．According to the latest rules, everyone must have their _______________ taken before they enter the supermarket. People who have a fever can't get in.
4．Some people _____________ with me, but others disagree. Maybe I should change my plan.
temperature
agree
5．(2022镇江改编)The ______________ Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls in May.
6．(2022福建改编)In May 2022, we held many events to _____________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
traditional　
celebrate
输入——用法讲解
1
believe的用法
输出——对点练习
1．However, some scientists believe _____________ although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(教材P53)
2．—Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mom.　
—Don't worry.Believe __________ yourself.
3．It is ________________(believe) that our team will win the match.
that　
in　
believed/believable
输入——用法讲解
agree作动词，意为“同意；赞成”，常用搭配：
1．agree with sb./sth.同意某人的意见、想法等/同意某事
2．agree to do sth.同意做某事
3．agree on/about sth.就……取得一致意见
2
agree的用法
如：The two sides didn't agree on the date of the meeting.双方未能就会议日期达成一致意见。
4．agree＋that从句 同意……
如：They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。
输出——对点练习
4．—I think washing hands every day is good for our health.—Yes, I agree __________ you.
5．Finally, he agreed ________(go) to see a film with me.
with
to go
输入——用法讲解
3
辨析fill… with…/be full of
fill…with… 动词短语，意为“用……装满……”，强调动作sb.fill A with B＝B be filled with A by sb. The girl filled the bottle with milk.＝The bottle was filled with milk by the girl.女孩把瓶子装满了牛奶。
be full of 形容词短语，意为“充满……；装满……”，强调状态 The kitchen is full of smoke now.厨房里现在都是烟。
输出——对点练习
6．用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。(教材P61)
___________________________________________________
7．Life is full __________ love everywhere.Let's enjoy it.
Fill the turkey with this bread mix.
of
输入——用法讲解
1．作动词时，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。常用搭配：
cover… with… 用……遮盖……　
be covered with/by… 被……所覆盖
2．作可数名词时，意为“盖子；封皮”；作不可数名词时，意为“覆盖物；遮盖物”。
如：The cover of the book is nice.这本书的封面很漂亮。
4
cover的用法
输出——对点练习
(　　)8.—Whose magazine is this？—It must be Nancy's.Look! Her name is on its ________．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．title B．cover
C．shape D．date
9．Most of the earth's surface ____________(cover) by water.
B
is covered
输入——用法讲解
1．It's time (for sb.) to do sth.到(某人)该做某事的时间了。
如：Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在到了享用米线的时候了！(教材P63)
2．It's time for (doing) sth.该做某事了。如：It's time for school.该去上学了。
5
It's time to do sth.句型
3．It's one's＋序数词＋time＋to do sth.这是某人第几次做某事。
如：It's Tom's second time to travel alone.这是汤姆第二次独自旅行。
输出——对点练习
10．(2022恩施州)毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。
No doubt it's a good time ____________________________ in winter.
11．我很紧张，因为这是我第一次公开演讲。
I'm so nervous, because _____________________________
in public.
to make snowmen
it's my first time to give a speech
□一般将来时(含will) 　　　　　
□more, less, fewer表达数量 　　　　　
□祈使句
一、 完形填空
Cooking is fun! But you must stay __1__， too. You'd better work with an adult. Here are some __2__ to help you stay safe.
First, get yourself ready. __3__ an apron(围裙) to protect
(　　)1.A.rich B．safe C．proud D．soft
B
1．根据下文中“… to help you stay safe.”可知，此处指你必须保持安全。
一、 完形填空
Cooking is fun! But you must stay __1__， too. You'd better work with an adult. Here are some __2__ to help you stay safe.
First, get yourself ready. __3__ an apron(围裙) to protect
(　　)2.A.reasons B．decisions C．suggestions D．posters
(　　)3.A.Put in B．Put off C．Put up D．Put on
C
2．根据下文可知，以下说的是做饭的时候需要注意的一些事情，因此指的是建议。
D
your clothes. Do not __4__ big clothes which may brush against pots and hot places. Do you have long hair Pull it away from your face. Then wash your __5__. Good cooks wash their hands a lot!
(　　)4.A.wear B．change C．put D．carry
(　　)5.A.hands B．feet C．hair D．face
A
A
Next, get the kitchen ready. Are some places hard to reach Get a step chair for help. __6__ your workspace. Then take out your dishes and tools. Be sure that they are in order. Knives and other tools are dangerous. Ask a(n)__7__ if it is okay to use them, and let him or her show you how to use them. Will you
(　　)6.A.Build B．Paint C．Clean D．Brush
C
6．根据“Then take out your dishes and tools.Be sure that they are in order.”可知，要先清洁工作区。
Next, get the kitchen ready. Are some places hard to reach Get a step chair for help. __6__ your workspace. Then take out your dishes and tools. Be sure that they are in order. Knives and other tools are dangerous. Ask a(n)__7__ if it is okay to use them, and let him or her show you how to use them. Will you
(　　)7.A.baby B．boy C．girl D．adult
D
7．根据常识可知，应该问成年人是否可以使用并让他或她示范如何使用。
try to heat food up You'd better know how to work the controls for heat.
Besides, when you set a pot on the stove(炉), point the handle(把手) toward the back. That way, no one will bump(撞) it by __8__.
(　　)8.A.chance B．luck C．skill D．force
A
__9__ as you work. Wash your hands often. After you cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the water. Wash the tools and any other place where you put your food. Do not leave a mess.
(　　)9.A.Call up B．Pick up C．Clean up D．Show up
9．根据“Wash your hands often.After you cut food, put forks, spoons, or knives in the water.”可知，工作时要保持干净。
C
Turn everything off when you finish. Then wash your hands once more. And get ready to __10__ when it's all over.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)10.A.eat B．pay C．buy D．sleep
A
短文大意：本文主要讲述了做饭时要注意的一些事情。
二、 阅读理解A篇(2022辽阳改编)
Hello! We're in 2042 now. Let's share our beautiful life together!
　　I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.
　　Through years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.
　　China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. I'm doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.
　　When I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to Mars soon. I'm so excited!
(　　)1.Where can Bai Yi treat patients
A．On the Internet.
B．On the radio.
C．On the moon.
D．On the plane.
A
(　　)2.What are Wen Hua's foreign students interested in
A．Becoming a teacher.
B．English poems and novels.
C．Flying into space.
D．Chinese history and culture.
D
(　　)3.What may Gan Jing be according to what he says
A．A teacher.
B．A doctor.
C．A cleaner.
D．An astronaut.
C
3．推理判断题。根据“keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
(　　)4.Why is Lan Tian excited
A．Because he works as a doctor.
B．Because he will travel to the moon.
C．Because he is proud of his job.
D．Because he is going to Mars soon.
D
(　　)5.What are the four students imagining
A．Their hobbies and habits.
B．Their life in the future.
C．Their living environment.
D．Their ways of traveling.
B
5．推理判断题。根据“We're in 2042 now.Let's share our beautiful life together！”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
短文大意：本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
三、 回答问题(2022赤峰改编)
Sun Jiarui, a 10 year old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father, Sun Yadong is a cook. He runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen，” he says. “She started helping out with housework
when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It's not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up，” Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio(工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers'，” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the
school. Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It's a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor，” says Li. “This will finally help develop their love for life.”
1．Where is Sun Jiarui from
___________________________________________________
2．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now
___________________________________________________
3．What does Sun Jiarui's father do
___________________________________________________
(She is from) Jiangsu Province.
More than 50/fifty.
He is a cook.
4．When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework
___________________________________________________
5．What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school
___________________________________________________
When she was around 4 or 5.
She is famous for her cooking in her school.
谢谢大家！