人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件（22张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions词汇课件（22张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 12:06:22 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
时文语法填空：Latest scandal(丑闻) hits engineering manager
A scandal involving a former official from a company _______(attach) to China National Petroleum Corporation(中石油) over a video clip ________(show) him holding hands with a woman has once again sparked public attention in the fight _________ corruption（腐败） in State-owned enterprises.
The clip showing a man ________(wander) along a street in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, holding hands with a young woman _______(go) viral on Wednesday. The woman, ________is seen wearing a long, pink off-the-shoulder dress, is neither his wife nor his daughter.
The incident, _______(know) as "hand-holding gate" by some media, soon topped the most-searched list on a number of social media websites, with netizens _________(attempt) to divulge(泄露) more information about the pair.
It added that punitive(惩罚的) measures _________(take) in line with(与...一致) the results of the investigation.
attached
showing
against
wandering
went
who
known
attempting
will be taken
1. basis
base n. 基础，底座；v. 以...为基础 be based on 以...为基础；基于
basic adj. 基础的，基本的
on a regular basis 定期的
on the basis of 基于...
The car was already equipped with Porsche's native charging planner, which can suggest stops _________(base)on information like the vehicle's state of charge and expected traffic conditions.
基于你现在的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼，并买一些基础的健身设备。
based
On the basis of/Based on your current state of health, I strongly recommend that you work out on a regular basis and purchase some basic fitness facilities.
vi 道歉；表示歉意：
Try to forgive someone when they apologise. It’s not easy for anyone to say sorry.
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth:
今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我向你道歉。
n [C] & [U] 道歉；歉意：
make an apology to sb. for sth.
accept sb’s apology owe sb an apology
As the backlash (强烈抵制) grew, Li，who insulted the military, canceled all his performances while the entertainment company that represents him, Shanghai Xiaoguo Culture Media, issued an apology.（ CNN, 17 May 2023）
2. apology
apologise
I apologise to you for hitting your car by accident in the morning.
3. judge v.
vi & vt 判断 to form an opinion about sb / sth：
Judging from/by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.
vt & vi 评价 to be critical about sb, to decide whether sb is good or bad
There is no agreed standard about how to fairly judge their performance.
She was asked to judge the English speech competition.
n [C] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：
She was sitting as a temporary judge of the case.
我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲的评委。您可以
根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。
judge from/by 根据...判断
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for the English speech competition.
You can judge the contestants perfectly by their performances and your former
experience.
make a judgement on / about 对...进行评价
You can't judge a book from its cover.
不能以貌取人。
4. scene
场记板是上面写着场次（scene）、镜次（take）、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。
（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景：
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
[常用单数]事发地点；现场：
Police are urging drivers to seek alternative routes as firefighters were on the scene immediately when the fire broke out.
Photographs of the crime scene began to arrive within less than twenty minutes.
景色；景象 a view that you see：
The beauty of the scene moved every spectator.
情景；场面：
The happy scene of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood!
scene n [C]
5. spot n [C]
污点；斑点；
My dog has a big, black spot on his back.
Some of the teenagers worry about their changing voice, weight problems or spots.
地点；场所：
A scenic / beautiful spot
The most beautiful spot along the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.
This is the spot _______the car accident happened.
on the spot 当场；立即；在现场：
An ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes.
vt [不用于进行时]看见；看出；发现 to see or notice：
Michael, you’re my bother, I can spot you anywhere regardless of your make-up.
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
A cook will be immediately fired if he is spotted ________(smoke) in the kitchen.
be spotted with 满是... His shirt was spotted with oil.
where
smoking
n [C] 种类；类型 (type / kind)：
This sort of of behavior will not be tolerated.
I have tried all sorts of drugs, creams, pills and potions.
What sort of car do you drive
vt 把……分类 / 整理：
Now sorted your list into two categories--positive and negative emotions.s.
sort out (from) （从……中）挑选出；整理；处理：
Leaving children to sort out their own problems can sometimes be good to their development.
6. sort
苹果按照大小和质量被认真分拣和贴标签。
Apples are well sorted and labeled by size and quality.
7. be about to do
be about to do...when.... =be on the point of doing...when... 即将，正要做..这时...
be doing...when... 正在做...这时...
have just/hardly/scarcely done ...when...刚做完...这时...
毕业生们正要去吃散伙饭，这时学校通知清空校园。
Graduates were about to attend a farewell party when the announcement of emptying the campuses was made.
神州十六号宇航员们刚“入住”天宫，他们就拍了
一张全家福。
The three astronauts aboard China's Shenzhou-16 spaceship had just entered the country's space station “Tian Gong” when a group picture was taken.
8. indicate vt
[正式用语] 指示；指出 to direct sb’s attention to sb / sth, especially by pointing：
表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists：
The size of his offer indicates that he is eager to buy the house.
示意；暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes, intentions etc. clear：
He smiles and nods, _________(indicate) that everything is fine.
indication n [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
标志牌上的箭头指示朝哪里走。
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
indicating
intend vt 打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth
① intend doing / to do sth
What do you intend doing / to do when you get there
② intend + that 从句：
We intend that / It is intended that these plants (should) be set up next month.
intended adj（为……）打算的：
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
9. intend
intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpose)
This program was established with the intention of/in the hope of providing help for children in rural areas.
这个项目的建立旨在为山区的孩子提供帮助。
时文语法填空：Cyberbullying fueled by online influencers
Ten days after losing her son in an accident, his mother committed suicide.
After her son died when he _______(hit) by a teacher's car at his primary school, the mother accepted media interviews ________ she expressed her grief and insisted that the teacher _________(concern) be punished. Yet in the comment sections of the news reports, rather than sympathy she received a torrent of abuse(洪水般的辱骂). Some accused her of wanting "a better price" for her son's death, _________ some even picked on ________ she was wearing.
Online accounts with enormous followers have such a huge influence in the public opinion field _____ their followers could easily blindly follow their comments. These accounts should use it ________(responsible) rather than ——_________(be) the leaders of cyber bullying.
was hit
where
concerned
while
what
that
responsibly
being
10. pursue
pursue vt [正式用语]
追赶；追捕：
The criminal, who _________(pursue) by police right now, is a thief.
追求：
pursue a career / a goal / an aim / an objective
一些人渴望名望和财富而另外一些人追求幸福
is being pursued
Some people hunger for fame and fortune while some others pursue happiness.
11. hesitate
Between genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence. — Einstein
hesitation n [U] & [C] 踌躇；犹豫：
I agreed with her without the slightest hesitation.
hesitate to do sth：
Never hesitate to ask the police if you have any questions regarding safety.
hesitate about / over：
我犹豫我是否该参加音乐剧比赛。
在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。 —— 爱因斯坦
I hesitate about whether I ought to attend the musical competition.
The issue will be solved in a(n) _____________（方式）that is fair to both sides.
way
12. manner
/ manner
[常用单数][正式用语]方式；方法
She smiled to me again in a friendly manner.
in an aggressive/a relaxed/a cool/ a critical manner
[复数]礼貌；礼仪 It’s bad manners to do sth. 做某事是没有礼貌的
table manners
从你的信上判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。
Judging from your letter，you have little knowledge of Chinese table manners. As
a result, I'm writing to tell you that it is good manners to let the elderly eat first at
table. And it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
宽阔的；广阔的 反 narrow：
a broad street / smile
(外貌描写)He was tall, muscular with broad shoulders and a beard.
广泛的 反 narrow：
I have a broad range of knowledge because I read extensively.
Two broad predictions about the subject spring to my mind.
broaden vt & vi （使）变宽；（使）扩大：
Reading is really good to a persom because we can learn a lot from books and broaden our horizons.
13. broad adj
概括性的；粗略的
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证(residence permit)、就业证(employment permit)。
residence permit 居留许可证
employment permit 就业证
14. permit & permission
admit 承认；容许……进入
commit（使）做出保证；犯.. commit to doing /commit suicide
transmit 输送；传送
permit
vt 许可；准许 反 forbid:
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. (2013天津)
permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth.
When closed, hikers _______________(permit) to enter for any reason.
vi & vt（使）成为可能：
We hope to visit the newly-built airport if time _______(permit).
We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________(permit)
are not permitted
permitting
permits
permit n [C] 许可证；执照：
permission n [C] 许可；准许：
He cannot leave the country without permission.
注意动词和名词发音不同
名词动词化
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The tailor tailored a business suit specifically for the customer. __________
2. The judge was asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. __________
3. Suddenly the boy spotted the male bird had a red spot on its head. __________
4. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three sorts: plastics, glass and paper. __________
5. The bank has loaned the software company a loan of $600,000. __________
6. The man bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. At last he won the bet.
__________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
专门制作 / 定做
评判
把……分类
借给
下赌注
发现 / 看到
Unit 5 The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
时文语法填空：Latest scandal(丑闻) hits engineering manager
A scandal involving a former official from a company _______(attach) to China National Petroleum Corporation(中石油) over a video clip ________(show) him holding hands with a woman has once again sparked public attention in the fight _________ corruption（腐败） in State-owned enterprises.
The clip showing a man ________(wander) along a street in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, holding hands with a young woman _______(go) viral on Wednesday. The woman, ________is seen wearing a long, pink off-the-shoulder dress, is neither his wife nor his daughter.
The incident, _______(know) as "hand-holding gate" by some media, soon topped the most-searched list on a number of social media websites, with netizens _________(attempt) to divulge(泄露) more information about the pair.
It added that punitive(惩罚的) measures _________(take) in line with(与...一致) the results of the investigation.
attached
showing
against
wandering
went
who
known
attempting
will be taken
1. basis
base n. 基础，底座；v. 以...为基础 be based on 以...为基础；基于
basic adj. 基础的，基本的
on a regular basis 定期的
on the basis of 基于...
The car was already equipped with Porsche's native charging planner, which can suggest stops _________(base)on information like the vehicle's state of charge and expected traffic conditions.
基于你现在的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼，并买一些基础的健身设备。
based
On the basis of/Based on your current state of health, I strongly recommend that you work out on a regular basis and purchase some basic fitness facilities.
vi 道歉；表示歉意：
Try to forgive someone when they apologise. It’s not easy for anyone to say sorry.
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth:
今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我向你道歉。
n [C] & [U] 道歉；歉意：
make an apology to sb. for sth.
accept sb’s apology owe sb an apology
As the backlash (强烈抵制) grew, Li，who insulted the military, canceled all his performances while the entertainment company that represents him, Shanghai Xiaoguo Culture Media, issued an apology.（ CNN, 17 May 2023）
2. apology
apologise
I apologise to you for hitting your car by accident in the morning.
3. judge v.
vi & vt 判断 to form an opinion about sb / sth：
Judging from/by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.
vt & vi 评价 to be critical about sb, to decide whether sb is good or bad
There is no agreed standard about how to fairly judge their performance.
She was asked to judge the English speech competition.
n [C] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：
She was sitting as a temporary judge of the case.
我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲的评委。您可以
根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。
judge from/by 根据...判断
I'm writing to sincerely invite you to be a judge for the English speech competition.
You can judge the contestants perfectly by their performances and your former
experience.
make a judgement on / about 对...进行评价
You can't judge a book from its cover.
不能以貌取人。
4. scene
场记板是上面写着场次（scene）、镜次（take）、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。
（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景：
The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.
[常用单数]事发地点；现场：
Police are urging drivers to seek alternative routes as firefighters were on the scene immediately when the fire broke out.
Photographs of the crime scene began to arrive within less than twenty minutes.
景色；景象 a view that you see：
The beauty of the scene moved every spectator.
情景；场面：
The happy scene of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood!
scene n [C]
5. spot n [C]
污点；斑点；
My dog has a big, black spot on his back.
Some of the teenagers worry about their changing voice, weight problems or spots.
地点；场所：
A scenic / beautiful spot
The most beautiful spot along the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.
This is the spot _______the car accident happened.
on the spot 当场；立即；在现场：
An ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes.
vt [不用于进行时]看见；看出；发现 to see or notice：
Michael, you’re my bother, I can spot you anywhere regardless of your make-up.
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
A cook will be immediately fired if he is spotted ________(smoke) in the kitchen.
be spotted with 满是... His shirt was spotted with oil.
where
smoking
n [C] 种类；类型 (type / kind)：
This sort of of behavior will not be tolerated.
I have tried all sorts of drugs, creams, pills and potions.
What sort of car do you drive
vt 把……分类 / 整理：
Now sorted your list into two categories--positive and negative emotions.s.
sort out (from) （从……中）挑选出；整理；处理：
Leaving children to sort out their own problems can sometimes be good to their development.
6. sort
苹果按照大小和质量被认真分拣和贴标签。
Apples are well sorted and labeled by size and quality.
7. be about to do
be about to do...when.... =be on the point of doing...when... 即将，正要做..这时...
be doing...when... 正在做...这时...
have just/hardly/scarcely done ...when...刚做完...这时...
毕业生们正要去吃散伙饭，这时学校通知清空校园。
Graduates were about to attend a farewell party when the announcement of emptying the campuses was made.
神州十六号宇航员们刚“入住”天宫，他们就拍了
一张全家福。
The three astronauts aboard China's Shenzhou-16 spaceship had just entered the country's space station “Tian Gong” when a group picture was taken.
8. indicate vt
[正式用语] 指示；指出 to direct sb’s attention to sb / sth, especially by pointing：
表明；显示 to show that sth is probably true or exists：
The size of his offer indicates that he is eager to buy the house.
示意；暗示 to say or do sth to make your wishes, intentions etc. clear：
He smiles and nods, _________(indicate) that everything is fine.
indication n [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
标志牌上的箭头指示朝哪里走。
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
indicating
intend vt 打算；想要 to plan or mean to do sth
① intend doing / to do sth
What do you intend doing / to do when you get there
② intend + that 从句：
We intend that / It is intended that these plants (should) be set up next month.
intended adj（为……）打算的：
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
9. intend
intention n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpose)
This program was established with the intention of/in the hope of providing help for children in rural areas.
这个项目的建立旨在为山区的孩子提供帮助。
时文语法填空：Cyberbullying fueled by online influencers
Ten days after losing her son in an accident, his mother committed suicide.
After her son died when he _______(hit) by a teacher's car at his primary school, the mother accepted media interviews ________ she expressed her grief and insisted that the teacher _________(concern) be punished. Yet in the comment sections of the news reports, rather than sympathy she received a torrent of abuse(洪水般的辱骂). Some accused her of wanting "a better price" for her son's death, _________ some even picked on ________ she was wearing.
Online accounts with enormous followers have such a huge influence in the public opinion field _____ their followers could easily blindly follow their comments. These accounts should use it ________(responsible) rather than ——_________(be) the leaders of cyber bullying.
was hit
where
concerned
while
what
that
responsibly
being
10. pursue
pursue vt [正式用语]
追赶；追捕：
The criminal, who _________(pursue) by police right now, is a thief.
追求：
pursue a career / a goal / an aim / an objective
一些人渴望名望和财富而另外一些人追求幸福
is being pursued
Some people hunger for fame and fortune while some others pursue happiness.
11. hesitate
Between genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence. — Einstein
hesitation n [U] & [C] 踌躇；犹豫：
I agreed with her without the slightest hesitation.
hesitate to do sth：
Never hesitate to ask the police if you have any questions regarding safety.
hesitate about / over：
我犹豫我是否该参加音乐剧比赛。
在天才和勤奋两者之间，我毫不迟疑地选择勤奋。 —— 爱因斯坦
I hesitate about whether I ought to attend the musical competition.
The issue will be solved in a(n) _____________（方式）that is fair to both sides.
way
12. manner
/ manner
[常用单数][正式用语]方式；方法
She smiled to me again in a friendly manner.
in an aggressive/a relaxed/a cool/ a critical manner
[复数]礼貌；礼仪 It’s bad manners to do sth. 做某事是没有礼貌的
table manners
从你的信上判断，你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此，我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。
Judging from your letter，you have little knowledge of Chinese table manners. As
a result, I'm writing to tell you that it is good manners to let the elderly eat first at
table. And it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
宽阔的；广阔的 反 narrow：
a broad street / smile
(外貌描写)He was tall, muscular with broad shoulders and a beard.
广泛的 反 narrow：
I have a broad range of knowledge because I read extensively.
Two broad predictions about the subject spring to my mind.
broaden vt & vi （使）变宽；（使）扩大：
Reading is really good to a persom because we can learn a lot from books and broaden our horizons.
13. broad adj
概括性的；粗略的
外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证(residence permit)、就业证(employment permit)。
residence permit 居留许可证
employment permit 就业证
14. permit & permission
admit 承认；容许……进入
commit（使）做出保证；犯.. commit to doing /commit suicide
transmit 输送；传送
permit
vt 许可；准许 反 forbid:
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. (2013天津)
permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth.
When closed, hikers _______________(permit) to enter for any reason.
vi & vt（使）成为可能：
We hope to visit the newly-built airport if time _______(permit).
We’ll start tomorrow, weather ________(permit)
are not permitted
permitting
permits
permit n [C] 许可证；执照：
permission n [C] 许可；准许：
He cannot leave the country without permission.
注意动词和名词发音不同
名词动词化
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. The tailor tailored a business suit specifically for the customer. __________
2. The judge was asked to judge the children’s poetry competition. __________
3. Suddenly the boy spotted the male bird had a red spot on its head. __________
4. Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into three sorts: plastics, glass and paper. __________
5. The bank has loaned the software company a loan of $600,000. __________
6. The man bet $2,000 on the final score of the game. At last he won the bet.
__________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。
专门制作 / 定做
评判
把……分类
借给
下赌注
发现 / 看到