2023年中考英语复习 第二节　复合句考点2连词和状语从句课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
第二节　复合句
考点2　连词和状语从句
01
知识导图
02
考点突破
03
连词与语法选择
04
连词与短文填空
05
提分巧练
06
分层优练
并列连词的基本用法
并列连词按作用可分为联合、转折、选择和因果四大类。
(1)常见的表联合关系的并列连词:
并列连词 用法 例子
and “和,又,而,并且”(2020语法选择考) I like English and math.我喜欢英语和数学。
not only…but also(but as well)… “不但……而且……” Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much.不仅我的爸爸,我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。
as well as “也” He needs a knife as well as a piece of paper.他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。
either…or… “或……或……;不是……就是……”。 either…or…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致,即谓语动词的单复数由or后面的词而定 Either he or I am going to have a meeting.
要么是他,要么是我将参加会议。
neither… nor… “既不……也不……”。当此词组连接两个主语时,谓语动词的用法和either…or…的用法一样,由nor后面的词而定 Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.
老师和学生都不开心。
both… and… “既……又……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both Mary and Lily are from America.
玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。
(2)常见的转折连词:but, while(而), yet(然而), or/otherwise(否则)。如:
He likes sports, but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育,但是只在电视上观看。
My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer games.我的妹妹在做作业,而我在玩电脑游戏。
You promised, yet you have done nothing.你答应了,然而你什么也没做。
Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
(3)常见的选择连词:or。如:
Would you like tea or coffee 你要茶还是咖啡
(4)常见的因果连词:
连词 用法 例子
for for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。 You’d better put on your sweater, for it’s cold outside.
你最好穿上毛衣,因为外面冷。
so so和because不连用 My father is waiting for me, so I have to go.=Because my father is waiting for me, I have to go.父亲在等我,所以我要走了。
( )1.(2020广东,语法选择)Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks, 　37　 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.
A.and　 B.but　 C.or　 D.so
( )2.(2021广州,语法选择)“Yes,” said the other, “　6　 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet even one plant.”
A. but B. so C. and D. though
A
A
3.(2021广东,短文填空)The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China
74.　 　 its people so much.
4.(2020广东,短文填空)Jane is a warm-hearted girl.She is only ten years old,66.　 　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
　but　
　and　
从属连词(2022语法选择考)
状语 从句 从属连词及用法 例子
时间状语从句 before (在……之前),after (在……之后),when (当……的时候)(2022语法选择考),while (当……的时候),until (直到),since (自从),once (一旦),as (当……时),as soon as (一……就……) ①I’ll ring you up as soon as I reach Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
时间状语从句 until常用于“not…until…”结构中,“直到……才……” ②They didn’t stop until they finished the work.
他们直到完成工作了才停下来。
原因状语从句 because (因为),since (既然),as (由于,因为) ①I didn’t go,because I was afraid.我没去,因为我害怕。
②Since you are free today,you’d better take a good rest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。
because表示原因的语气最强,常回答why提出的问题;since表示已知的,显然的理由,语气比because弱,但比as强;as表示对方已知的原因,语气较弱
条件状语从句 if (如果),unless (除非;如果不) ,as/so long as (只要),in case (如果) ①If it rains,I’ll go by car.如果下雨,我就乘汽车去。
②So/As long as you keep on trying,you will surely succeed.只要你继续努力,你就一定会成功。
(续表)
状语 从句 从属连词及用法 例子
让步状语从句 although (虽然), though (虽然,尽管),even if/ though (即使) ①Although/Though I’m tired,I have to finish my homework.虽然我很累,但是我必须要完成我的作业。
②Even though/if I don’t have enough time,I still want to go with you.即使我没有足够的时间,我仍然想和你一起去。
目的状语从句 so that (以便,为了),in order that (为了) They sped up so that/in order that they could get there on time.他们加快了速度,为的是能够准时到达那里。
so that不能放句首,in order that可置于句首。
结果状语从句 so…that…(如此……以至于……), such…that…(如此……以至于……) ①It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.雨下得太大了,导致我们看不见路。
②She is such a nice girl that everyone likes her.她是一个如此好的女孩儿,每个人都喜欢她。
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。
( )1.(2022广东,语法选择)She loved singing and dancing 　32　 she was a little girl.
A.if　 B.when 　 C.because
( )2.(2022广州,语法选择) 　9　 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought.
A.If　　　　 B.Unless　　 C.When　　　 D.Though
C
B
( )3.(2019广东,单项填空)We should take care of the earth ________we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
( )4.(2021广州,语法选择)He worked on it with the greatest care, but the corn was dying 　2　 there had been no rain for a long time.
A. because B. where C. when D. if
A
A
( )5.(2019广州,语法选择) Sadly he died 　10　 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
A.if　 B.because　 C.after　 D.since
6.(2021广东,短文填空)But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70.　 　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.
　until　
C
状语从句的时态(主将从现类)
if(如果), as soon as(一……就……), until(直到……才……), when(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), unless(除非), even if(即使)等词连接时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句或含情态动词),从句用一般现在时表将来。如:
We won’t go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句).如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。
As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句), I will give you a call(主句).我一到北京,就会给你打电话。
She won’t go to bed(主句) until her mother comes back(从句).直到她妈妈回来,她才会去睡觉。
I won’t write to you (主句) before you write to me(从句).在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。
I will leave the company (主句) unless it offers me more money(从句).除非公司给我加工资,否则我就辞职。
( )1.(2017广东,单项填空)Johnson won’t answer the phone if he 　　　　the number.
A.knew B.doesn’t know
C.will know D.didn’t know
( )2.(2016广东,单项填空)Unless the weather 　　　　, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
A.improve B.improves
C.improved D.will improve
B
B
近3年的语法选择中连词(含状语从句的连词)考查了2次,主要是通过分析语境,辨析连词的意义,形成上下文逻辑。
(2022广东)She loved singing and dancing 　32　 she was a little girl. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　A.if　 B.when　 C.because
(语境:当她是个小女孩的时候她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,选B。)
广东近5 年中考短文填空中连词考查了5 次,其中从属连词5 年2考、并列连词5 年2考、连词词组5年 1考。
做题步骤:1.确定空格处的词性为连词;2.根据上下文逻辑关系,填写正确的连词。
(2020广东)Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 　66　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
(前后两个句子是简单句,可确定填连词;根据上文only ten years old, 和下文big ideas可知是转折关系,填but。)
根据句意用合适的连词填空。
1.Read the book Cute Pets, 　 　 you will know how to take care of your cat.
2.They have been friends 　 　 they first met.
3.　 　 Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
4.　 　 we step out bravely, we can find it easy to learn to love.
　If　
　Although/Though　
　since　
　and　
5.This math exercise is 　 　 difficult 　 　 I can’t work it out.
6.He didn’t answer the phone 　 　 he was watching the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on TV at that time.
7.There are no buses to the beach. 　 　 you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
8.I will return Little Women to the library
　 　 I finish reading it.
　after/once/when/as soon as　
　Unless　
　because　
　that　
　so　
9.　 　 astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
10.To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully 　 　 we have meals.
　before　
　When/Before　
一、语法点单句特训
( )1.(2022·甘肃武威中考)I haven’t got any apple juice,
　　　　I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A.but　 B.and　 C.or　 D.for
A
( )2.(2022·四川乐山中考)Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, 　　　　you’ll never really learn the language.
A.and　 B.or　 C.so
( )3.(2022·河北中考)I saw a good film, 　　　　I can’t remember its name.
A.so　 B.or　 C.for　 D.but
D
B
( )4.(2022·天津中考)Before you get off the bus, you should wait 　　　　it has stopped.
A.until　 B.but　 C.because　 D.so
( )5.(2022·安徽中考)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　　you go there in person.
A.because B.unless　
C.as soon as 　 D.as long as
B
A
( )6.(2022·江西中考)　　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A.If　 B.Before　 C.Though　 D.Because
( )7.(2022·河北中考)　　　　 you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If　 B.Unless　 C.Though　 D.Before
( )8.(2022·四川成都中考)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan 　　　　she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as　 C.so that
C
A
C
( )9.(2022·云南昆明中考)　　　　 Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A.If　 B.Unless　 C.Before　 D.Although
( )10.(2022·云南中考)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train 　　　　it stops.
A.while　 B.when 　 C.since 　 D.until
D
D
二、小语篇特训
(一)语法选择
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, 　1　 I was waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me 　2　 I felt a little nervous. The old man said slowly, “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.
I didn’t know what he wanted to do 　3　 he took out 10 yuan and said to me,“Do you see the old lady who is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there Could you just take the money and help me buy one from her ” “ 　4　 why don’t you go and buy it by yourself ” I was puzzled(困惑的). “She is my wife. 　5　 she sold all the baked sweet potatoes, she wouldn’t go home,”said the old man.
( )1.A.after　　　 B.before　　　 C.while
( )2.A.because　　　 B.and 　　 C.though　　
( )3.A.and　　　 B.until　　 C.but
( )4.A.And　　　 B.But　　　 C.Or　
( )5.A.As soon as　　 B.Unless　　　 C.Even if
B
B
B
B
C
(二)短文填空
Sam and Fred were classmates.They were the most impulsive(冲动的)boys in their class. They often fought with others 6.　 　 it was not a big deal. Last Friday afternoon, 7.　 　 they were playing games in the classroom during the break, Fred broke Sam’s glasses by accident, 8.　 　 Sam was very angry with him. He didn’t say anything 9.　 　 rushed toward Fred and pushed him down on the ground.
　but　
　so　
　when/while　
　though/although　
He caught Fred’s right hand 10.　 　 hit him in the face. Fred called for help loudly. And then he fought back.
　and　
一、语法选择(2022·佛山市顺德区一模改编)
When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard,　1　 we couldn’t agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass,we spent some time thinking 　2　 where it would work best.At last,we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become 　3　 garden.
We 　4　 about a lively garden with lots of vegetables and flowers.We asked many people 　5　 we should do to turn this sandbox into such a space that plants can grow in it.And lots of ideas 　6　.My sister was the most knowledgeable,so we listened mostly to her.
At first,Mike made 　7　 wooden fence(栅栏)and I painted it with the kids.Next,Mike dug 17 　8　.Then we filled them with soil(土壤).
Over the next few weeks,I worked on getting something planted in my garden.My neighbor gave me red roses 　9　 in my garden.A few days later we went to a 　10　 greenhouse and came back with peppers,tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.
( )1.A.and　 B.but　 C.or　
( )2.A.to 　 B.for　 C.about　
( )3.A.we　 B.ours　 C.our
( )4.A.dreamed　 B.dream　 C.dreams　
( )5.A.that　 B.what　 C.if
( )6.A.are given　 B.are giving　 C.were given　
( )7.A.a 　 B.an　 C.the　
( )8.A.hole　 B.holes 　 C.holes’
( )9.A.put　 B.to put 　 C.to putting
( )10.A.big　 B.bigger　 C.biggest　
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
B
二、短文填空
When the warmth of the summer gives way to mornings with a chill (寒冷) in the air, we know the season is changing.For many people,11.　 　 is often related to sadness.But for me, it’s a second spring with colorful leaves.
　autumn　
This photo was 12.　 　 in my school at the beginning of autumn last year.Against the blue sky, golden leaves were swaying (摇摆) in the wind.After lunch 13. _　 during break time, students would take a walk on this road.They 14.　 　 with their friends and laughed together.Some just took walks in the fresh air.And there were still some students who stayed at the classroom and looked out of the window 15.　 　 thinking anything.
　without　
　chatted/talked　
or
　taken　
When students were 16.　 　,they could find a bench to take a seat.17.　 　 they were lucky enough, they could even see the 18.　 　, such as birds that walked around and sang happily.You could also see some students jogging on the playground with the orange and pink sunset.In these surroundings, even if students are under the pressure(压力) of 19.　 　, they can get a chance to take 20.　 　 easy and enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景).
Isn’t autumn a lovely season
　it　
　study　
　animals　
　If　
　tired