2023年中考英语复习 主题群8环境保护话题16世界与环境课件(共36张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 主题群8环境保护话题16世界与环境课件(共36张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 00:00:00 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
主题群8 环境保护
话题16 世界与环境
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
九(全)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Customs (习俗)
九(全)Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment (保护环境)
九全Unit 13 Section A 3a
Save the Sharks!
Many have 1._____________ (听说) shark fin soup.But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a 2._____________ of shark fin soup
bowl
heard of
When people catch sharks, they 3._____________ (砍下) their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.①This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no 4.________________ swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the 5._________________________ of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.If their numbers drop too 6._____________, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
low
cut off
longer
top
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But 7._____________ (事实上), around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The 8._____________ of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
numbers
in fact
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to 9._____________ the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good 10.______ health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
stop
for
【重点句型梳理】
①This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.
句型结构:not only…but also…引导的并列句,“不但……而且……”。
◎翻译:英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
参考答案
重点单词:2.bowl(碗) 6.low(低的) 8.numbers(数量) 9.stop(停止)
重点短语:1.heard of 3.cut off 4.(no) longer(不再) 5.(at the) top (of) (在……顶端) 7.in fact(事实上)
10.(be good)for(对……有好处)
①The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 12 Unit 2
How to be green
By Wang Lingling
How green are you Answer these questions and find out.
Do you walk or ride a bike to school
Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern
Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room
Do you take your own bag when shopping① and not ask for a plastic bag
Do you buy drinks in bottles And what do you do with② the bottles when they are empty
Do you divide the waste into③ things to recycle and things to throw away④
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to⑤ our environment.Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”.Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into⑥ something else to be reused”.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
【要点注释】
①when shopping是when you are shopping的省略形式。when和while引导时间状语从句时,当主句的主语与从句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
②do with处理(常与疑问词what连用)
③divide…into… 把……分成……
④throw away扔掉,丢弃,是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词时,要放在throw和away之间。
⑤be harmful to对……有害
⑥change…into… 把……变成……
1.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.(WY 9AM1)
点拨: join in “参加(游戏、讨论、活动等)”,join “加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等)”。
仿写:人人都得参加培训。
_
Everyone has to join in the training.
2. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”。
仿写:待在这儿没有用,我们必须做些事情。
here.We must do something.
It’s no use staying
3.Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away (WY 9AM12)
点拨: divide…into…“把……分成……”。
仿写:我们把这些水果分成两部分。
_
We divide the fruit into two parts.
4.If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be hopeful.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: pay attention to “注意”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
仿写:我们都应注意保护我们的视力(eyesight)。
_
We should pay attention to protecting our eyesight.
5.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.(RJ 8BU7)
点拨: as…as “像;如同; 和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
仿写:①英语不如汉语简单。
_
②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。
_
That car runs as fast as this car/one.
English isn’t as/so easy as Chinese.
6.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use (RJ 9全U13)
点拨: put sth.to good use “好好利用某物;充分利用某物”,与make good use of sth.同义。
仿写:你要充分利用你的时间。
You should put your time to good use/make good use of your time.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported. If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas. Zhao Dehua, from a recycling company, said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than new paper.
At present, schools start to reuse free textbooks of music, art and P.E. But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks. Because there isn’t a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks, most of them end up as waste. “Every year second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of common waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks. It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop students’ sense of environmental protection.
1.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years
About 14 billion school textbooks were sold in the past five years./About 14 billion (school textbooks).
2.Where does Zhao Dehua work
He works in a recycling company./In a recycling company.
3.What kinds of textbooks are reused by schools now
Free textbooks of music, art and P.E (. are reused by schools now).
4.How much are the second-hand textbooks
About 4,000 yuan a ton.
5.For students, what’s good about reusing the textbook
It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop their sense of environmental protection.
B.书面表达
上文中的英语杂志Outlook Weekly为了呼吁学生减少纸张浪费,开展“Paper Saving”专栏征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)谈谈纸的重要性;
(2)作为中学生,你如何做到节约用纸(3点);
(3)呼吁同学们节约用纸,树立环保意识。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.采取行动 _
2.首先 _
3.日常生活 _
4.避免做某事 _
5.节约纸张 _
6.……的重要性 _
the importance of
save paper
avoid doing sth.
daily life
first of all
take action
第四步:句子仿写。
It’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks.我们有必要找到一个重复利用教材的好办法。
结构:It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说有必要做某事。
仿写:我们有必要采取行动避免浪费纸张。
_
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
It’s necessary for us to take action to avoid paper waste.
【整篇写作】
Nowadays, paper waste is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us, paper plays an important part in our daily life.From learning to living, we can not do it without paper, so it is necessary for us to save paper.(纸的重要性)
As students, how should we avoid wasting paper First of all, we can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we’re taking notes.(节约用纸方式一)Secondly, we can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packing.(节约用纸方式二) Thirdly, when we see people around us wasting paper, we are supposed to stop such bad behavior and tell them the importance of saving paper.(节约用纸方式三)
All in all, saving paper is good for the environment.Let’s take action and do our part in environmental protection.(发出呼吁)
主题群8 环境保护
话题16 世界与环境
01
教材经典语段再现
02
教材原句仿写
03
读写综合训练
教材定位 话题
九(全)Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Customs (习俗)
九(全)Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! Protecting the environment (保护环境)
九全Unit 13 Section A 3a
Save the Sharks!
Many have 1._____________ (听说) shark fin soup.But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a 2._____________ of shark fin soup
bowl
heard of
When people catch sharks, they 3._____________ (砍下) their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.①This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no 4.________________ swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the 5._________________________ of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.If their numbers drop too 6._____________, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
low
cut off
longer
top
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But 7._____________ (事实上), around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The 8._____________ of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
numbers
in fact
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to 9._____________ the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good 10.______ health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
stop
for
【重点句型梳理】
①This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.
句型结构:not only…but also…引导的并列句,“不但……而且……”。
◎翻译:英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
参考答案
重点单词:2.bowl(碗) 6.low(低的) 8.numbers(数量) 9.stop(停止)
重点短语:1.heard of 3.cut off 4.(no) longer(不再) 5.(at the) top (of) (在……顶端) 7.in fact(事实上)
10.(be good)for(对……有好处)
①The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
●拓展阅读——(外研版)九上Module 12 Unit 2
How to be green
By Wang Lingling
How green are you Answer these questions and find out.
Do you walk or ride a bike to school
Do you buy new clothes just because they are modern
Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room
Do you take your own bag when shopping① and not ask for a plastic bag
Do you buy drinks in bottles And what do you do with② the bottles when they are empty
Do you divide the waste into③ things to recycle and things to throw away④
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to⑤ our environment.Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”.Do not waste things.It saves money and causes less pollution.Do not order more food than you can finish.Turn off the lights when you do not need them.Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”.Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones.Do not use paper cups or paper bags.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into⑥ something else to be reused”.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change.Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber.Develop a recycling policy for the whole community.Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
【要点注释】
①when shopping是when you are shopping的省略形式。when和while引导时间状语从句时,当主句的主语与从句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,常省略从句中的主语和be动词。
②do with处理(常与疑问词what连用)
③divide…into… 把……分成……
④throw away扔掉,丢弃,是“动词+副词”型短语,宾语是人称代词时,要放在throw和away之间。
⑤be harmful to对……有害
⑥change…into… 把……变成……
1.Let’s call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.(WY 9AM1)
点拨: join in “参加(游戏、讨论、活动等)”,join “加入(党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等)”。
仿写:人人都得参加培训。
_
Everyone has to join in the training.
2. It’s no use talking about things we can’t do.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”。
仿写:待在这儿没有用,我们必须做些事情。
here.We must do something.
It’s no use staying
3.Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away (WY 9AM12)
点拨: divide…into…“把……分成……”。
仿写:我们把这些水果分成两部分。
_
We divide the fruit into two parts.
4.If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be hopeful.(WY 9AM12)
点拨: pay attention to “注意”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
仿写:我们都应注意保护我们的视力(eyesight)。
_
We should pay attention to protecting our eyesight.
5.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.(RJ 8BU7)
点拨: as…as “像;如同; 和……一样”,表示同级比较,两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
仿写:①英语不如汉语简单。
_
②那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。
_
That car runs as fast as this car/one.
English isn’t as/so easy as Chinese.
6.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use (RJ 9全U13)
点拨: put sth.to good use “好好利用某物;充分利用某物”,与make good use of sth.同义。
仿写:你要充分利用你的时间。
You should put your time to good use/make good use of your time.
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold every year with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported. If these textbooks are reused for one year, the costs saved can be used to help build around 40,000 Hope Schools in poor areas. Zhao Dehua, from a recycling company, said many college students sold their textbooks at a low price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than new paper.
At present, schools start to reuse free textbooks of music, art and P.E. But it is just a small part of the total number of textbooks. Because there isn’t a good plan or service supporting way for the second-hand textbooks, most of them end up as waste. “Every year second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4,000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of common waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks. It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop students’ sense of environmental protection.
1.How many school textbooks were sold in the past five years
About 14 billion school textbooks were sold in the past five years./About 14 billion (school textbooks).
2.Where does Zhao Dehua work
He works in a recycling company./In a recycling company.
3.What kinds of textbooks are reused by schools now
Free textbooks of music, art and P.E (. are reused by schools now).
4.How much are the second-hand textbooks
About 4,000 yuan a ton.
5.For students, what’s good about reusing the textbook
It can not only reduce waste but also help to develop their sense of environmental protection.
B.书面表达
上文中的英语杂志Outlook Weekly为了呼吁学生减少纸张浪费,开展“Paper Saving”专栏征文活动,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
(1)谈谈纸的重要性;
(2)作为中学生,你如何做到节约用纸(3点);
(3)呼吁同学们节约用纸,树立环保意识。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题。
体裁: _
时态: _
人称: _
第一人称
一般现在时
议论文
第二步:列提纲。
第三步:列出主要的单词和短语。
1.采取行动 _
2.首先 _
3.日常生活 _
4.避免做某事 _
5.节约纸张 _
6.……的重要性 _
the importance of
save paper
avoid doing sth.
daily life
first of all
take action
第四步:句子仿写。
It’s necessary for us to find a good way to reuse the textbooks.我们有必要找到一个重复利用教材的好办法。
结构:It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说有必要做某事。
仿写:我们有必要采取行动避免浪费纸张。
_
第五步:运用and, or, so, because, but, first, second, all in all等连接词将以上要点连成文章,注意句型多样化。
It’s necessary for us to take action to avoid paper waste.
【整篇写作】
Nowadays, paper waste is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As is known to us, paper plays an important part in our daily life.From learning to living, we can not do it without paper, so it is necessary for us to save paper.(纸的重要性)
As students, how should we avoid wasting paper First of all, we can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we’re taking notes.(节约用纸方式一)Secondly, we can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packing.(节约用纸方式二) Thirdly, when we see people around us wasting paper, we are supposed to stop such bad behavior and tell them the importance of saving paper.(节约用纸方式三)
All in all, saving paper is good for the environment.Let’s take action and do our part in environmental protection.(发出呼吁)