【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：阅读理解（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：阅读理解（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 16:49:45 | ||
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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：阅读理解（原卷+解析卷）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Henry's family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry's wife, Kate, got up early to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o'clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn't rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon.
1．How many people are there in the story in all
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic
A．Kate. B．Henry.
C．Nancy. D．Nancy's husband.
3．When did the two families have the picnic
A．On a Sunday afternoon. B．Every Sunday morning.
C．At 10o'clock in the morning. D．On a cloudy evening.
4．Which of the following didn't they take to the picnic
A．Wine. B．Sandwiches.
C．Tables and chairs. D．Paper plates.
5．Where did they put all their food when they went to the picnic
A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates.
C．On the table beside the river. D．In the picnic basket.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了亨利夫妇邀请好友南希夫妇周末到附近公园野餐的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题目前，先快速地浏览一遍文章，了解文章大意，然后认真分析题干，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事中一共出现了4个人，亨利、亨利的妻子凯特、好友南希以及她的丈夫。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). ”，此处的her就是上文提到的南希，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“ Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon. ”可知，他们的野餐是在周日下午，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中句子“ The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. ”可知，小河边的树下有座椅，不是他们带的，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中句子“She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready.”判断，他们野餐所需的食物是放在篮子里的，故选D。
阅读理解
Americans think much about time.
From childhood(童年)they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on
time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a
good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he
is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America.
A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.
This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even
on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can
hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots
of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become
servants (仆人) of the clock.
6．What do Americans mean by "time is money"
A．It is easy to make money.
B．Working hard can bring people health.
C．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
D．If someone spends more time working, he can make more money.
7．Which of the following is WRONG in Americans' eyes
A．To work early. B．To get up early.
C．To be late for school. D．To be on time to do everything.
8．What can we learn from the passage
A．Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏).
B．Americans live a hard life.
C．Americans always hate time.
D．Americans always walk slowly.
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．Time ls Money B．Americans' Ideas About Time
C．Never Waste Any Time D．Learning to Be on Time
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。他们非常珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.时间就是金钱。时间就是知识。在美国，时间就是一切。一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周努力工作40小时。这是上班时间。在他的空闲时间，他也努力工作更多的钱。结合选项，可知D选项：如果一个人花更多的时间工作，他就能赚更多的钱。符合题意，故答案为D。
7．细节理解题。根据As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. 可知美国人认为上学迟到是错误的事情，故答案为C。
8．细节理解题。根据In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly . They walk very fast . In fact，they are running 可知美国人生活节奏快，故答案为A。
9．主旨大意题。根据首句Americans think much about time .和短文内容可知本文主要说的是美国人的时间观念。故答案为B。
阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the Earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
10．They are talking about ____________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future
C．life in the future D．water in the future
11．What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．There will be less water and air.
12．What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese
A．飞船 B．岛屿 C．行星 D．火山
13．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on
A．Because there will be too many buildings.
B．Because the Earth will be too hot to live on.
C．Because there will be too many people.
D．Because there will be too much fresh air.
14．How many things does Linda predict (预测)
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲的是人们对未来世界是什么样子的一些预测。在短文中三位同学发表了自己的观点。Mary认为将来地球上的树会更少，楼会更多，因为将来人会更多；Jack认为未来地球会变得太热而不能居住；Linda认为未来人们的生活会变得更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段 What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students. 可知，你认为将来是什么样子的？这里是来自于一些学生的答案。这是这篇短文的中心句，下面给我们列举了三个学生对这件事情的看法。所以这篇短文主要讨论的是将来的生活。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段Mary所说的话中 There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. 可知，Mary认为将来将会有更少的树和更多的大楼，因为将来会有更多的人。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据短文的第三段Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知，Jack觉得未来人类将不能住在地球上，他们将会寻找另一个星球来居住。这里的planet是指像地球一样的其它星球。 故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据短文第三段Jack的观点The weather in the future will be much hotter.可知，Jack认为未来天气将会变得很热，所以人类将不会在地球上居住，而是要寻找其他的星球。B.地球将会变得太热了而不能居住。故选B
14．推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容，Linda预测了“绿色环保车”，变少的污染，人的寿命，太空旅行，共四个预测，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday
parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of
parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a
person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and
have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun
activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He
or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.
Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows
and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,
they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important
thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)
dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the
end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called
graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear
formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
15．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
16．A pajama party is held ______.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
17．The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
18．The students ______ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
19．What's the best title（题目）for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．A
18．A
19．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、标题概括题。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US；及第三段A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school.可知共文章提到六种派对，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.可知睡衣派对在某人的家里举办，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.可知在睡衣派对上客人可以享受一些有趣的活动，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装，故选A。
19．标题概括题。通过全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活，故选A。
20．阅读理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in
China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing,
Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen
Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The
weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took
lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were
very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot
in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.
They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had
great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China
and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. "
If I have another chance, I'll come back to
China again."
（1）How many cities did John visit in China
A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.
（2）Where is the EXPO Garden
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Kunming.
（3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.
A．The museums B．The people C．The photos D．Johns family
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B．The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C．John played in the water in Shanghai.
D．John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．John didn't like China.
B．John wasn't interested in Chinese history.
C．John didn't see any animals in China.
D．John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
（1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
阅读理解
Scott has a birthday wish to make!
Come and join Scott Dean's Surprise Birthday Party!
Tuesday, July 4th, 2022, 12:30 pm-5:00 pm
Scott Dean's house, 29th Bridge Street
WELCOME
Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Centre Street from north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the B. Street Stop. Our house is right across from the B. Street Bus Station, You can't miss it! Please come to the black door. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass(草地). Remember: this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it by the party.
We will have a buffet lunch(自助午餐)and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! The music show is at 4:00 pm. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let me know by July 2nd if you can make it.
21．They will have the party _______.
A．at the B．Street Stop
B. on Centre Street
C．in the dining hall D．on the farm
22．Scott's parents don't let Scott know about the party because _______.
A．they may be late for the bus B．they want to give him a surprise
C．the music show is not cool D．the farm is very dirty
23．Where will you put the gift
A．In the house. B．On the floor,
C．Into the tent on the grass. D．In Scott's room.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Scott is six years old now.
B．Scott's house is near a bus stop.
C．All of them can't find the black door.
D．People can enjoy the party for two days.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Scott的生日派对的邀请。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Our party will be on the farm behind the house. 我们的聚会将在房子后面的农场举行，可知是在农场。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it by the party.这是一个惊喜派对，所以派对上不要让他知道任何事情，可知是为了给Scott一个惊喜。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass(草地). 可知，把你的礼物放进草地上的小帐篷里。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Our house is right across from the B. Street Bus Station, You can't miss it! 我们的房子就在B街汽车站的对面，你不会错过的！可知Scott家靠近公交站。故选B。
阅读理解
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him.
I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins." It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But 1 felt relaxed. 'm fourteen and I learned a lot in the geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.
I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.
25．_______, so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A．He hoped to live with his grandson
B．It was cool in the village in summer
C．He had a lot of delicious food at home
D．He had nothing to do
26．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because _______.
A．he can play with nobody
B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it's very hot there
D．his parents are very strict with him
27．The boy spent _______ on the train.
A．seven hours and thirty minutes B．nine hours and thirty minutes
C．eight hours and thirty minutes D．ten hours and thirty minutes
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The old man's village is far from the station.
B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them,
D．The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者去爷爷家过暑假的原因及旅程等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
25．细节理解题。根据 It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. 它很小，但夏天那里很凉爽。我们城市很热，可知是因为村里夏天很凉爽。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据 It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. 我们城市很热。所以我在这里经常感到无聊，可知是因为太热了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 The train left at six thirty. 火车六点半发车；以及 At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. 下午四点，我的火车到达一个车站，可知男孩在火车上度过了九小时和三十分钟。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. 他看到我时很高兴。我上下打量着他。他很老，但很强壮，可知作者看到爷爷的时候应是很高兴的。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Here, three students tell us what they plan to do after a big exam.
Li Ya, 15, Huaihua, Hunan My friends and I will travel to Beijing after the exam. We plan to go there by ourselves. But others say we are too young to trave alone. Last year I went to Hangzhou without my parents and I had a good time there. So I believe we can.
Huang Jian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi What am I going to do this summer Of course I'll go to Shanghai! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, haven't seen(see的过去分词) any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is on in the cinema.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning I will play computer games for days after the big exam. I haven't played them during the past few days. I can't imagine(想象) how exciting it will be. Then my friends and I will go to visit the Great Wall.
29．______hasn't seen any movies for a long time.
A．Huang Jian B．Dong Xu C．Li Ya D．Nobody
30．_______will go to the same place.
A．Huang Jian and Dong Xu B．Dong Xu and Li Ya
C．Huang Jian and Li Ya D．All of the three students
31．_______has the experience（经历）of travelling alone.
A．Dong Xu B．Nobody C．Huang Jian D．Li Ya
32．Huang Jian will_________ before travelling to Shanghai.
A．watch movies B．play computer games
C．travel alone D．go to Beijing with his friends
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．A plan to Shanghai B．Plans after a big exam
C．A trip to Beijing D．The big exam
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个学生考试后的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据第二个表格Because of the big exam, I haven't seen(see的过去分词) any movies for a long time.可知因为这次大考试，黄建已经很久没看电影了。故选A。
30．推断题。根据第一个表格My friends and I will travel to Beijing after the exam.可知李亚将去北京，根据第三个表格Then my friends and I will go to visit the Great Wall.然后我和我的朋友们将去参观长城，可知董旭将去北京，所以董旭和李亚都去北京，故选B。
31．细节题。根据第一个表格Last year I went to Hangzhou without my parents and I had a good time there.可知去年李亚在没有父母陪同的情况下去了杭州，在那里玩得很开心，故选D。
32．细节题。根据But before that, I will watch movies.可知黄建去上海之前将看电影，故选A。
33．主旨题。根据Here, three students tell us what they plan to do after a big exam.可知主要讲了三个学生考试后的计划，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
There are lots of popular writers in China, such as Han Han, Feng Jicai, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Weifang. He was born on 17th February 1955.His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means "no speaking". When he was 26, he began writing and in 2011 his novel Frog won the Mao Dun Prize for Literature（茅盾文学奖）.Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In 2012,Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. I'm proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer Can you tell me
34．There are______ writers we can find in this passage.
A．5 B．6 C．4 D．7
35．Mo Yan was born in___________.
A．Jiangsu B．Zhejiang C．Gaomi D．Nobel
36．What does" Mo Yan" mean
A．Frog. B．Guan Moye. C．Mao Dun. D．No speaking.
37．The writer joined a writing workshop because________.
A．he likes Mo Yan B．he likes writing
C．he likes some writers D．he wants to make some friends
38．Which one is TRUE
A．Guo Jingming is not a writer.6
B．Mo Yan began writing in 1983.
C．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2011.
D．Mo Yan is the writer's favourite writer.
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的作家——莫言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
34．细节题。根据There are lots of popular writers in China, such as Han Han, Feng Jicai, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on.中国有很多受欢迎的作家，比如韩寒、冯骥才、铁凝、郭敬明等等，和后文莫言，可知是5个作家，故选A。
35．细节题。根据Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Weifang.可知莫言出生在潍坊高密，故选C。
36．细节题。根据Mo Yan is his pen name. It means "no speaking".可知莫言是他的笔名。意思是“不说话”，故选D。
37．细节题。根据because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop可知因为抓住喜欢写作。所以参加了一个写作研讨会，故选B。
38．细节题。根据Who is your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁？，可知莫言是作者最喜爱的作家，故选D。
阅读理解
Even in early times, people knew the importance of dreams
and knew that dreams made life meaningful. If you have a dream and keep trying,
you can find a way to make it come true.
Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. We should not laugh at
them for that. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One
such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be very different when he was a
small child, but his achievements (成就) were greater than
everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people are also good dreamers. There
are so many successful teenagers and young people in the world. They dream big
and their dreams change their life and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill
Gates are the good examples. They brought many great things to people in the
world, and they also made money for themselves.
Older people should know that it is never too late to dream
and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Sanders
made his dreams come true at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken
company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is wonderful. When the players were brave enough
to dream, they could break the Olympic records.No one is too young or too old
to dream and to make dreams come true.
39．Who can be good dreamers according to the passage
A．Children. B．Young people. C．Old people. D．Everyone.
40．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Dreaming always. B．Changing the world.
C．Breaking the records. D．Making money.
41．The example of Colonel Sanders in Paragraph 4 shows us that _______.
A．setting up a big company is wonderful
B．dreams can change people's life and the world
C．older people can also make their dreams come true
D．the players need to be brave enough to dream
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Itis bad for everyone to have a dream.
B．For old people, they should not dream big.
C．If you have dreams, take action to make it come true.
D．The players break the Olympic records just because they like sleeping.
【答案】39．D
40．A
41．C
42．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了每个人都可以是梦想家，并指出应采取行动让梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
39．细节理解题。根据 Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. 孩子是天生的梦想家； Teenagers and young people are also good dreamers. 青少年也是好的梦想家； Older people should know that it is never too late to dream and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. 老年人应该知道，做梦永远不会太迟，实现梦想永远不会太迟，可知所有人都可以是梦想家。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据上文 Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. 孩子是天生的梦想家，可知代词that指代的是经常梦想这件事。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段 Older people should know that it is never too late to dream and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. 老年人应该知道，做梦永远不会太迟，实现梦想永远不会太迟，可知 Colonel Sanders 的案例是用来说明老年人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段If you have a dream and keep trying, you can find a way to make it come true.如果你有一个梦想并不断努力，你就能找到实现它的方法，可知如果你有梦想，就采取行动让它成真。故选C。
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【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：阅读理解（原卷+解析卷）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
Henry's family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and her husband, to go with them. On Sunday morning, Henry's wife, Kate, got up early to prepare sandwiches for the picnic. She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She also told him that he should put paper plates in it. At 10 o'clock in the morning Nancy called and told Henry that she would like to bring something to the picnic. Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). Nancy and her husband arrived at noon. The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn't rain. Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon.
1．How many people are there in the story in all
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．Who brought a bottle of wine to the picnic
A．Kate. B．Henry.
C．Nancy. D．Nancy's husband.
3．When did the two families have the picnic
A．On a Sunday afternoon. B．Every Sunday morning.
C．At 10o'clock in the morning. D．On a cloudy evening.
4．Which of the following didn't they take to the picnic
A．Wine. B．Sandwiches.
C．Tables and chairs. D．Paper plates.
5．Where did they put all their food when they went to the picnic
A．In the fridge. B．On the paper plates.
C．On the table beside the river. D．In the picnic basket.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了亨利夫妇邀请好友南希夫妇周末到附近公园野餐的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题目前，先快速地浏览一遍文章，了解文章大意，然后认真分析题干，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事中一共出现了4个人，亨利、亨利的妻子凯特、好友南希以及她的丈夫。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ Kate called her back and asked her to bring a bottle of wine (酒). ”，此处的her就是上文提到的南希，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话“ Everybody enjoyed the picnic and it was a very pleasant (令人愉快的) Sunday afternoon. ”可知，他们的野餐是在周日下午，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据文中句子“ The two families went to a nearby park. There were tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. ”可知，小河边的树下有座椅，不是他们带的，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中句子“She asked Henry to get the picnic basket ready.”判断，他们野餐所需的食物是放在篮子里的，故选D。
阅读理解
Americans think much about time.
From childhood(童年)they learn to value time. As children, they are taught to be on
time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. When they are having a
good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he
is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America.
A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week.
This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even
on Saturdays and Sundays, he also works hard as usual. In the street you can
hardly see men walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots
of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they become
servants (仆人) of the clock.
6．What do Americans mean by "time is money"
A．It is easy to make money.
B．Working hard can bring people health.
C．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.
D．If someone spends more time working, he can make more money.
7．Which of the following is WRONG in Americans' eyes
A．To work early. B．To get up early.
C．To be late for school. D．To be on time to do everything.
8．What can we learn from the passage
A．Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏).
B．Americans live a hard life.
C．Americans always hate time.
D．Americans always walk slowly.
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．Time ls Money B．Americans' Ideas About Time
C．Never Waste Any Time D．Learning to Be on Time
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的时间观念。他们非常珍惜时间，从小他们就被教给要按时上学，按时上班等。在美国时间就是一切，他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，但是他们又讨厌时间，因为他们感到他们变成了时间的仆人。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
6．细节理解题。根据Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.时间就是金钱。时间就是知识。在美国，时间就是一切。一个工作的美国人必须每天努力工作8小时或每周努力工作40小时。这是上班时间。在他的空闲时间，他也努力工作更多的钱。结合选项，可知D选项：如果一个人花更多的时间工作，他就能赚更多的钱。符合题意，故答案为D。
7．细节理解题。根据As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything else. 可知美国人认为上学迟到是错误的事情，故答案为C。
8．细节理解题。根据In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly . They walk very fast . In fact，they are running 可知美国人生活节奏快，故答案为A。
9．主旨大意题。根据首句Americans think much about time .和短文内容可知本文主要说的是美国人的时间观念。故答案为B。
阅读理解
What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students.
Mary: If we don't take good care of the Earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution (污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use "green cars" by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
10．They are talking about ____________.
A．pollution B．weather in the future
C．life in the future D．water in the future
11．What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A．There will be fewer trees. B．Everybody will have a car.
C．People will live longer. D．There will be less water and air.
12．What does the underlined word "planet" mean in Chinese
A．飞船 B．岛屿 C．行星 D．火山
13．Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on
A．Because there will be too many buildings.
B．Because the Earth will be too hot to live on.
C．Because there will be too many people.
D．Because there will be too much fresh air.
14．How many things does Linda predict (预测)
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文讲的是人们对未来世界是什么样子的一些预测。在短文中三位同学发表了自己的观点。Mary认为将来地球上的树会更少，楼会更多，因为将来人会更多；Jack认为未来地球会变得太热而不能居住；Linda认为未来人们的生活会变得更好。
【点评】考查阅读理解， 日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段 What do you think the future will be like Here are some answers from some students. 可知，你认为将来是什么样子的？这里是来自于一些学生的答案。这是这篇短文的中心句，下面给我们列举了三个学生对这件事情的看法。所以这篇短文主要讨论的是将来的生活。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段Mary所说的话中 There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people. 可知，Mary认为将来将会有更少的树和更多的大楼，因为将来会有更多的人。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据短文的第三段Humans won't be able to live on the Earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知，Jack觉得未来人类将不能住在地球上，他们将会寻找另一个星球来居住。这里的planet是指像地球一样的其它星球。 故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据短文第三段Jack的观点The weather in the future will be much hotter.可知，Jack认为未来天气将会变得很热，所以人类将不会在地球上居住，而是要寻找其他的星球。B.地球将会变得太热了而不能居住。故选B
14．推理判断题。根据文中第四段内容，Linda预测了“绿色环保车”，变少的污染，人的寿命，太空旅行，共四个预测，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday
parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of
parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a
person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and
have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun
activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He
or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza.
Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows
and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something,
they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important
thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)
dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the
end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called
graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear
formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms.
15．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
16．A pajama party is held ______.
A．at a cinema B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school D．at a person's house
17．The guests ______ at a pajama party.
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks or fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
18．The students ______ at a prom.
A．wear formal clothes B．play board games
C．are all crowned D．are all surprised
19．What's the best title（题目）for the passage
A．American school life B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits D．Birthday parties and tea parties
【答案】15．C
16．D
17．A
18．A
19．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题、细节理解题、标题概括题。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US；及第三段A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school.可知共文章提到六种派对，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house.可知睡衣派对在某人的家里举办，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games.可知在睡衣派对上客人可以享受一些有趣的活动，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.可知学生们应该在舞会上穿正式服装，故选A。
19．标题概括题。通过全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了美国的校园生活，故选A。
20．阅读理解
John went to spend his summer holiday in
China with his parents last year. They visited some famous cities like Beijing,
Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai. In Beijing he visited the Great Wall, Tian' anmen
Square and the Palace Museum. They also went to the zoos and the parks. The
weather was fine and cool. They had a good time in the parks. They also took
lots of photos there. In Guangzhou, they visited some museums. They were
very interesting but kind of crowded. In Kunming the weather is never too hot
in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.
They climbed the Xishan Mountain. In Shanghai they went to the beach and had
great fun playing in the water.
"It's very interesting to visit China
and I learned a lot about Chinese history," John said. "
If I have another chance, I'll come back to
China again."
（1）How many cities did John visit in China
A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.
（2）Where is the EXPO Garden
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Kunming.
（3）The underlined word "They" means ___________.
A．The museums B．The people C．The photos D．Johns family
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Xishan Mountain is in Beijing.
B．The weather in Kunming is too hot in summer.
C．John played in the water in Shanghai.
D．John had a good time in the zoo in Guangzhou.
（5）What can we learn from the passage
A．John didn't like China.
B．John wasn't interested in Chinese history.
C．John didn't see any animals in China.
D．John liked his trip to China very much.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John去年暑假和父母去中国度假。
（1）细节题。根据They visited some famous cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, Kunming and Shanghai.可知去了北京、广州、昆明和上海，即四个城市，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据In Kunming the weather is never too hot in summer. They visited the Stone Forest, the Golden Temple and EXPO Garden.可知在昆明可以参观Expo花园，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句In Guangzhou, they visited some museums.可知在广州可以参观一些博物馆，所以博物馆是有趣的和拥挤的，所以they代指博物馆museums，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据In Shanghai they went to the beach and had great fun playing in the water.可知John在上海玩水玩得高兴，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据If I have another chance, I'll come back to China again.如果我有另一个机会，我将再次返回中国，所以John喜欢去中国的旅行，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
阅读理解
Scott has a birthday wish to make!
Come and join Scott Dean's Surprise Birthday Party!
Tuesday, July 4th, 2022, 12:30 pm-5:00 pm
Scott Dean's house, 29th Bridge Street
WELCOME
Turn left at the second crossing if you drive along Centre Street from north to south. If you come by bus, you can get off at the B. Street Stop. Our house is right across from the B. Street Bus Station, You can't miss it! Please come to the black door. Our party will be on the farm behind the house. Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass(草地). Remember: this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it by the party.
We will have a buffet lunch(自助午餐)and later all kinds of interesting games for everybody! The music show is at 4:00 pm. Bring your guitars, violins, drums and anything that makes sound! Please let me know by July 2nd if you can make it.
21．They will have the party _______.
A．at the B．Street Stop
B. on Centre Street
C．in the dining hall D．on the farm
22．Scott's parents don't let Scott know about the party because _______.
A．they may be late for the bus B．they want to give him a surprise
C．the music show is not cool D．the farm is very dirty
23．Where will you put the gift
A．In the house. B．On the floor,
C．Into the tent on the grass. D．In Scott's room.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Scott is six years old now.
B．Scott's house is near a bus stop.
C．All of them can't find the black door.
D．People can enjoy the party for two days.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Scott的生日派对的邀请。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 Our party will be on the farm behind the house. 我们的聚会将在房子后面的农场举行，可知是在农场。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段this is a surprise party, so do not let him know anything about it by the party.这是一个惊喜派对，所以派对上不要让他知道任何事情，可知是为了给Scott一个惊喜。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段 Put your gifts into the small tent on the grass(草地). 可知，把你的礼物放进草地上的小帐篷里。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Our house is right across from the B. Street Bus Station, You can't miss it! 我们的房子就在B街汽车站的对面，你不会错过的！可知Scott家靠近公交站。故选B。
阅读理解
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him.
I said, "I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins." It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But 1 felt relaxed. 'm fourteen and I learned a lot in the geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.
I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometres from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.
25．_______, so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A．He hoped to live with his grandson
B．It was cool in the village in summer
C．He had a lot of delicious food at home
D．He had nothing to do
26．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because _______.
A．he can play with nobody
B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it's very hot there
D．his parents are very strict with him
27．The boy spent _______ on the train.
A．seven hours and thirty minutes B．nine hours and thirty minutes
C．eight hours and thirty minutes D．ten hours and thirty minutes
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The old man's village is far from the station.
B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them,
D．The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者去爷爷家过暑假的原因及旅程等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
25．细节理解题。根据 It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. 它很小，但夏天那里很凉爽。我们城市很热，可知是因为村里夏天很凉爽。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据 It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. 我们城市很热。所以我在这里经常感到无聊，可知是因为太热了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段 The train left at six thirty. 火车六点半发车；以及 At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. 下午四点，我的火车到达一个车站，可知男孩在火车上度过了九小时和三十分钟。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. 他看到我时很高兴。我上下打量着他。他很老，但很强壮，可知作者看到爷爷的时候应是很高兴的。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Here, three students tell us what they plan to do after a big exam.
Li Ya, 15, Huaihua, Hunan My friends and I will travel to Beijing after the exam. We plan to go there by ourselves. But others say we are too young to trave alone. Last year I went to Hangzhou without my parents and I had a good time there. So I believe we can.
Huang Jian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi What am I going to do this summer Of course I'll go to Shanghai! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, haven't seen(see的过去分词) any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is on in the cinema.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning I will play computer games for days after the big exam. I haven't played them during the past few days. I can't imagine(想象) how exciting it will be. Then my friends and I will go to visit the Great Wall.
29．______hasn't seen any movies for a long time.
A．Huang Jian B．Dong Xu C．Li Ya D．Nobody
30．_______will go to the same place.
A．Huang Jian and Dong Xu B．Dong Xu and Li Ya
C．Huang Jian and Li Ya D．All of the three students
31．_______has the experience（经历）of travelling alone.
A．Dong Xu B．Nobody C．Huang Jian D．Li Ya
32．Huang Jian will_________ before travelling to Shanghai.
A．watch movies B．play computer games
C．travel alone D．go to Beijing with his friends
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．A plan to Shanghai B．Plans after a big exam
C．A trip to Beijing D．The big exam
【答案】29．A
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个学生考试后的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据第二个表格Because of the big exam, I haven't seen(see的过去分词) any movies for a long time.可知因为这次大考试，黄建已经很久没看电影了。故选A。
30．推断题。根据第一个表格My friends and I will travel to Beijing after the exam.可知李亚将去北京，根据第三个表格Then my friends and I will go to visit the Great Wall.然后我和我的朋友们将去参观长城，可知董旭将去北京，所以董旭和李亚都去北京，故选B。
31．细节题。根据第一个表格Last year I went to Hangzhou without my parents and I had a good time there.可知去年李亚在没有父母陪同的情况下去了杭州，在那里玩得很开心，故选D。
32．细节题。根据But before that, I will watch movies.可知黄建去上海之前将看电影，故选A。
33．主旨题。根据Here, three students tell us what they plan to do after a big exam.可知主要讲了三个学生考试后的计划，故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
There are lots of popular writers in China, such as Han Han, Feng Jicai, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Weifang. He was born on 17th February 1955.His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means "no speaking". When he was 26, he began writing and in 2011 his novel Frog won the Mao Dun Prize for Literature（茅盾文学奖）.Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In 2012,Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. I'm proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer Can you tell me
34．There are______ writers we can find in this passage.
A．5 B．6 C．4 D．7
35．Mo Yan was born in___________.
A．Jiangsu B．Zhejiang C．Gaomi D．Nobel
36．What does" Mo Yan" mean
A．Frog. B．Guan Moye. C．Mao Dun. D．No speaking.
37．The writer joined a writing workshop because________.
A．he likes Mo Yan B．he likes writing
C．he likes some writers D．he wants to make some friends
38．Which one is TRUE
A．Guo Jingming is not a writer.6
B．Mo Yan began writing in 1983.
C．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2011.
D．Mo Yan is the writer's favourite writer.
【答案】34．A
35．C
36．D
37．B
38．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的作家——莫言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。
34．细节题。根据There are lots of popular writers in China, such as Han Han, Feng Jicai, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on.中国有很多受欢迎的作家，比如韩寒、冯骥才、铁凝、郭敬明等等，和后文莫言，可知是5个作家，故选A。
35．细节题。根据Mo Yan was born in Gaomi, Weifang.可知莫言出生在潍坊高密，故选C。
36．细节题。根据Mo Yan is his pen name. It means "no speaking".可知莫言是他的笔名。意思是“不说话”，故选D。
37．细节题。根据because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop可知因为抓住喜欢写作。所以参加了一个写作研讨会，故选B。
38．细节题。根据Who is your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁？，可知莫言是作者最喜爱的作家，故选D。
阅读理解
Even in early times, people knew the importance of dreams
and knew that dreams made life meaningful. If you have a dream and keep trying,
you can find a way to make it come true.
Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. We should not laugh at
them for that. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One
such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be very different when he was a
small child, but his achievements (成就) were greater than
everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people are also good dreamers. There
are so many successful teenagers and young people in the world. They dream big
and their dreams change their life and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill
Gates are the good examples. They brought many great things to people in the
world, and they also made money for themselves.
Older people should know that it is never too late to dream
and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. Colonel Sanders
made his dreams come true at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken
company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is wonderful. When the players were brave enough
to dream, they could break the Olympic records.No one is too young or too old
to dream and to make dreams come true.
39．Who can be good dreamers according to the passage
A．Children. B．Young people. C．Old people. D．Everyone.
40．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Dreaming always. B．Changing the world.
C．Breaking the records. D．Making money.
41．The example of Colonel Sanders in Paragraph 4 shows us that _______.
A．setting up a big company is wonderful
B．dreams can change people's life and the world
C．older people can also make their dreams come true
D．the players need to be brave enough to dream
42．What can we learn from the passage
A．Itis bad for everyone to have a dream.
B．For old people, they should not dream big.
C．If you have dreams, take action to make it come true.
D．The players break the Olympic records just because they like sleeping.
【答案】39．D
40．A
41．C
42．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了每个人都可以是梦想家，并指出应采取行动让梦想成真。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
39．细节理解题。根据 Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. 孩子是天生的梦想家； Teenagers and young people are also good dreamers. 青少年也是好的梦想家； Older people should know that it is never too late to dream and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. 老年人应该知道，做梦永远不会太迟，实现梦想永远不会太迟，可知所有人都可以是梦想家。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据上文 Children are natural (天生的) dreamers. 孩子是天生的梦想家，可知代词that指代的是经常梦想这件事。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段 Older people should know that it is never too late to dream and that they are never too old to make their dreams come true. 老年人应该知道，做梦永远不会太迟，实现梦想永远不会太迟，可知 Colonel Sanders 的案例是用来说明老年人也可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段If you have a dream and keep trying, you can find a way to make it come true.如果你有一个梦想并不断努力，你就能找到实现它的方法，可知如果你有梦想，就采取行动让它成真。故选C。
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