【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：任务型阅读（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：任务型阅读（原卷+解析卷）
一、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成下面各题。
(A) The meaning of
shaking heads is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some
visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking, the
Indian would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did
not like what they said. But in fact, they would be completely (完全地) wrong.
Indians always shake
their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as "No".
If someone wants (B) _______
(visit) India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign
officer went to (C) _______
on business. He leased (租用) a car and hired an Indian driver to drive it. When he told his
driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer
said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of
course, got angry.
"Why do you
refuse my order " he shouted. "Drive me to my office at once!"
The driver answered in
a quite loud voice too. ""Yes, sir!" But to the officer's
surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the
foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a
while, and then (D) he nodded with a smile, "'No' means 'Yes' here!"
1．补全 (A) 处画线的句子的同义句。
Sometimes
the meaning of shaking heads is 　 　 in different countries.
2．用 (B) 处所给词的适当形式填空:　 　
3．根据短文内容在(C)处填入一个合适的国家名:　 　
4．将 (D) 处画线的部分翻译成汉语。
5．根据短文内容回答问题。
What
does shaking heads mean in India
【答案】1．different
2．to visit
3．India
4．他微笑着点头。
5．It means "yes".
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了摇头在不同的国家有不同的意思。短文中作者以自己去印度旅行时遇到了一个奇怪的现象，当地人的表达方式不同，当他们表示赞成的时候是摇头的，当表示不赞成是点头的，通过这件事体现全世界的表达方式是不同的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
1．根据The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries.摇头的意思在不同的国家是不同的，different不同的，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，故填different。
2．visit参观，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故填to visit。
3．根据Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. 可能一些旅行者第一次到达印度是惊讶的，因此表明作者到达了印度，India印度，专有名词，故填India。
4．he意思是他；nodded意思是点头，with a smile意思是微笑着，故填他微笑着点头。
5．根据"'No' means 'Yes' here!" “不同意”意思就是“赞成”。故填It means "yes".。
任务型阅读
Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is
thirteen years old. Now she studies in Jining, Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She
often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes
singing and dancing and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins
the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday
afternoon. She has free time on weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of
China (中国好声音). She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Lei.
Do you want to be her friend Please call her at 581-1296
or e -mail her at Amyl258@.
6．How
old is Amy (no more than 5 words)
7．When
does she often play tennis (no more than 3 words)
8．What
club does Amy join (no more than 4 words)
9．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
10．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题日。
【答案】6．She is thirteen years old. /Thirteen. /13.
7．On Thursday afternoon.
8．The school music club.
9．这个俱乐部的学生经常在星期五下午举行聚会。
10．My good friend. /My good friend, Amy.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾米的个人情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
6．根据第一段She is from New York and she is thirteen years old.可知，艾米13岁。故答案为：She is thirteen years old. /Thirteen. /13.
7．根据第二段She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. 可知，艾米经常在星期四下午和她的朋友打网球。故答案为：On Thursday afternoon.
8．根据第二段So she joins the school music club.可知，艾米加入了学校音乐俱乐部。故答案为：The school music club.
9．The students in this club这个俱乐部的学生；often经常；have a party举行聚会；on Friday afternoon在星期五。故答案为：这个俱乐部的学生经常在星期五下午举行聚会。
10．通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者的朋友艾米的个人情况。所以本文的英文题目应是我的好朋友，故答案为：My good friend. /My good friend, Amy.
11．任务型阅读
My mum was
(and still is) a fast-food
cook. My dad worked in a factory. When I was a little girl, my sister and I saw
them come home very tired night after night. We knew how hard they worked and
we appreciated (感激) everything we
received.
On the other hand, my kids see me work at
the computer in the comfortable home. We live in a town where most children get
pretty much everything they want. Heartfelt thanks are few. So how do we make
sure the kids understand the value (价值)
of all that they have
It's important to explain
(解释)
to them why you can't buy expensive presents. Today's newspapers and TV
programs seem to be calling on children to ask for everything, so it helps to
discuss what's really possible and what's not.
It's also necessary to show them not all
presents come from a shop. For example, next holiday they can make cakes for
all their friends and decorate the boxes themselves.
Give older children chances to serve in
kitchens, tell them about people who have nothing on cold wet nights and tell
them about parts of the world where food cannot be found.
Encourage (鼓励)
them to give some of their pocket money to others. Give away unwanted
clothes and toys to those who need them.
Set time to have them write down things
they are thankful for. Then they will know all they have. And teach them to say
thank you for any present they receive.
In the end, the most important thing is you should do everything you ask
your kids to do.
（1）Does the writer have any children
（2）Who is the passage written for
（3）How many pieces of advice (建议) does the
passage give us
（4）What's wrong with today's children and why do they have the problem
【答案】（1）Yes, she does. /
Yes.
（2）It's written for
parents. / Parents.
（3）It gives us six
pieces of advice. / 6.
（4）They don't
appreciate what they have because it's too easy for them to get what they want.
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些确保孩子们理解他们所拥有的一切的价值的建议。
（1）根据文中第二段 my kids see me work at the computer in the comfortable home. 我的孩子们看到我在舒适的家里用电脑工作。 可知，作者是有孩子的，所以此处是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does. /Yes.
（2）根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些确保孩子们理解他们所拥有的一切的价值的建议。所以本文是写给父母们看的，故答案为It's written for parents. / Parents。
（3）根据文中第三，四，五，六，七，八段内容可知，每段给出了一个建议，所以一共有六个建议，故答案为It gives us six pieces of advice. / 6。
（4）根据文中第一段We knew how hard they worked and we appreciated (感激) everything we received. 我们知道他们是多么的努力，我们感激我们所得到的一切。 和后面的转折可知，今天的孩子的问题是他们不珍惜他们所拥有的，因为他们很容易得到他们想要的。故答案为They don't appreciate what they have because it's too easy for them to get what they want。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
12．阅读表达
Have you ever visited Beijing Here's a map of Beijing. And here
is Tian'anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left. On the right
is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City(紫禁城），just go
straight on, and it's opposite Tian' anmen Square. The Chairman Mao Memorial
Hall is between the Great Hall of the People and the museum.
Do you like parks Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It's
kind of quiet. Go across the square, turn left into Chang'an Jie and then
turn right into Chang Jie. There's an entrance(入口) at the corner of Chang Jie and Wenjin Jie in Beijing. The best
place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, take the
first turning on the right, and go along Dong hangan Jie, then turn left, and
you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I' m sure you will have a good time there.
（1）How can you get to the
Forbidden City
（2）What does the writer
think of Beihai Park
（3）Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（4）What is the best place
to do some shopping
（5）Give a proper title (题目)to the passage.
【答案】（1）Just go straight on, and it's opposite Tian' anmen Square.
（2）It's kind of quiet.
（3）穿过广场左拐进入长安街，然后右拐进入长街。
（4）Wangfujing Dajie.
（5）Beijing/ Some places in Beijing/ A map of Beijing
【知识点】任务型阅读；人文地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了北京的一些地方，如天安门广场和北海公园等。
（1）根据第一段中的If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight on, and it' s opposite Tian' anmen Square.如果你想参观紫禁城，就一直往前走，它就在天安门广场对面，故答案为Just go straight on, and it's opposite Tian' anmen Square.
（2）根据第二段中的Maybe BeihaiPark will be your favourite. It's kind of quiet.可知北海公园安静。故答案为It's kind of quiet.
（3）go across穿过；the square广场；turn left into 左转进入；Chang'an Jie 长安街；turn right 右转；Chang Jie长街；故答案为穿过广场左拐进入长安街，然后右拐进入长街。
（4）根据第二段中的The best place to do some shopping is Wangfujing Dajie.可知购物最好的地方是王府井大街。故答案为Wangfujing Daje.
（5）本文主要介绍了北京的一些地方。故答案为Beijing/ Some places in Beijing/ A map of Beijing。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。
13．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成下面各题
Most people like dumplings, What about you If you also like them, come to our restaurant for lunch or dinner. We have many kinds of dumplings in our restaurant.
Look at the menu(菜单)first. We have three great specials today. Special One is beef and carrot dumplings. They are 10 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large bowl. Special Two is mutton and onion dumplings. They are only 12 yuan for each. Special 3 is cabbage and tofu dumplings. If you don't like meat, you can have this kind of dumplings. They're only 8 yuan for each. Orange juice is only 2 yuan. The dumpling soup is free all day. Welcome to our restaurant.
（1）How many specials does the restaurant have
today (不多于2个词)
（2）How much is a large bowl of beef and
carrot dumplings (不多于6个词)
（3）What kind of dumplings can Tina have if
she only has8yuan (不多于8个词)
（4）请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
【答案】（1）Three/3.
（2）It's 15 yuan /Fifteen yuan /15 yuan /15 yuan for a large bowl.
（3）She can have cabbage and tofu dumplings. /Cabbage and tofu dumplings.
（4）如果你不想吃肉，你可以吃这种水饺。
（5）The dumplings in our restaurant
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍饺子饭店的特色菜和饺子的种类及价格。
（1）根据We have three great specials today. 可知我们今天有三个很好的特色菜。故答案为 Three/3.
（2）根据 They are 10 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large bowl. 特别的是牛肉和胡萝卜水饺。小碗10元，大碗15元。故答案为 It's 15 yuan /Fifteen yuan /15 yuan /15 yuan for a large bowl.
（3）根据 Special 3 is cabbage and tofu dumplings. If you don't like meat, you can have this kind of dumplings. They're only 8 yuan for each. 可知只能吃卷心菜和豆腐饺子。故答案为 She can have cabbage and tofu dumplings. /Cabbage and tofu dumplings.
（4）根据 if如果， you你， don't like不喜欢， meat肉, can 能，have吃， this kind of 这类的，dumplings饺子。故译为 如果你不想吃肉，你可以吃这种水饺。
（5）根据文章大意可知主要介绍饺子饭店的特色，标题为The dumplings in our restaurant 。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．任务型阅读
To be
healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve(改善)your
health and feel better Here are some ways.
Eat
whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a
little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy,
try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week．
Get
enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before
sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
Keep
yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To
keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets,
do a sport, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Spend
time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but
you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are
healthy and happy.
（1）How many ways of improving your health
and feeling are there in the passage
（2）Can we eat a lot of meat
（3）Why does the writer want you to keep
yourself busy
（4）What shouldn't you do when you talk
with your friends
（5）What's the best title (题目) of this passage
【答案】（1）Five.
（2）No, we can't.
（3）Because it stops you from having bad habits.
（4）You shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（5）Ways to improve your health and feel better. (How to improve your health and feel better.)
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了改善健康的5种方法。
（1）根据Eat whole foods、Exercise、Get enough sleep、Keep yourself busy和 Spend time with your friends， 这篇文章中有5种方法可以改善你的健康和感觉 ，故答案是Five。
（2）根据原文Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat可知为了健康我们要少吃肉，故答案是No, we can't.。
（3）根据原文Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. 让自己忙起来阻止你养成坏习惯，可知保持忙碌因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯 。故答案是Because it stops you from having bad habits.。
（4）根据原文Talk with them, but you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 和他们谈谈，但你不应该谈论任何不好的事情。故答案是You shouldn't talk about anything bad.。
（5）文章的第一段就是主旨段。由Do you want to improve（改善）your health and feel better Here are some ways.可知本文就是告诉大家提高健康的方法，故答案是Ways to improve your health and feel better. ( How to improve your health and feel better.)。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Yesterday Jack went to a movie with his
mother, Mary. There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday.
It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it. The actor was Paul Jackson. Jack
liked him very much. The other was BlackSeptember. It was a thriller. His
mother thought it was boring. After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by
car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half
an hour later, he went to bed happily. It was a happy Children's Day.
（1）What day was it yesterday
（2）How many movies did Jack see yesterday
（3）Which movie did Jack's mother like
（4）How did Jack and his mother go home
（5）What time did Jack go to bed
【答案】（1）It was Children's Day.
（2）He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）She liked My Father's Birthday.
（4）They went home by car.
（5）He went to bed at half past ten.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：儿童节那天，杰克和妈妈一块去看了两场电影，一部喜剧片，一部是恐怖片，这两场电影杰克都很喜欢。
（1）根据最后一句It was a happy Children's Day.可知昨天是儿童节，故答案为It was Children's Day.
（2）根据文中There were two movies last night. One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy.可知杰克看了两部电影，故答案为He saw two movies yesterday.
（3）根据文中One was MyFather'sBirthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it.可知他妈妈喜欢MyFather'sBirthday，故答案为She liked MyFather'sBirthday.
（4）根据文中They went home by car.可知他们坐车回家的，故答案为They went home by car.
（5）根据文中After that it was ten o'clock. They went home by car. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily.可知杰克10点半才上床睡觉的，故答案为He went to bed at half past ten.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题，然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
16．阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
There is a Chinese saying: Time waits for no man.
Have too many things to do in too little time If you make a good plan, everything
will be in order(顺序). How to make your work in order
Here are some ideas:
Make a list
It all begins with listing. If you don't have a list,
create one.
Worst first
We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging
over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and makes the rest of your
day easier.
Just do it
Those small things are easier to deal plete
them and cross them off the list.
Make things enjoyable
Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when
you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work.
Pack times
Which part of your time is most productive(高效率的) When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you
and your work.
Re-list
Sometimes you will not finish everything on your
list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow's list with a star so that you will know
they should be done first the next day.
（1）How many ideas to make your
work in order
（2）What should you do if you are
tired according to the passage
（3）Translate the underlined sentence
into Chinese.(把划线句子译成汉语)
（4）What should you do if you can
not finish today's work
（5）Give a title (标题) to the passage.
【答案】（1）6/Six
（2）Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack.
（3）如果你做好计划，那么所有的事情都会井井有条/井然有序/有顺序。
（4）Add them to tomorrow's list with a star (so that you will know they should be done first the next day).
（5）How to make your work in order. / A good plan makes your work in order.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：时间不等人。在有限的时间里有太多的事情，就要制定一个好的计划,本文介绍了六种建议，告诉我们如何使工作井然有序。
（1）根据 Here are some ideas: 和小标题Make a list、Worst first、Just do it、Make things enjoyable、Pack times以及Re-list可知主要讲了六种建议，故答案为6/Six。
（2）根据句子Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired可知当你疲惫时，你可以小憩、享受音乐甚至零食，故答案为Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack。
（3）if如果，引导条件状语从句；make a plan制定一个计划；in order，由条理，按顺序，秩序井然；故答案为如果你做好计划，那么所有的事情都会井井有条/井然有序/有顺序。
（4）根据句子Sometimes you will not finish everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow's list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day可知，如果你没有完成几天的工作，把它加入到明天的清单里，并用星星标明，目的是让你知道他们第二天应该首先被完成。故答案为Add them to tomorrow's list with a star (so that you will know they should be done first the next day)。
（5）本文主要介绍如何制定计划，在最短的时间内有条不紊地做好事情。本文介绍六种方法来提高时间的效率。故答案为How to make your work in order. / A good plan makes your work in order。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据短文内容回答下列问题:
Dear Henry,
I'm glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is
a little difficult to find my house. Go out of the train station, and go down
West Street to the north. Don't turn left at the crossing, and just walk
straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left. Take the
No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on Garden Street.
Go down the street and walk until you see a park. Walk across the park and you
can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite the bank. I will meet you
at the gate of my house. See you then.
Your friend,
Tom
（1）When is Henry coming to Tom's house
（2）Is it very easy to find Tom's house
（3）How will Henry go to Tom's house
（4）Which bus should he take
（5）Where will Tom meet Henry
【答案】（1）He is coming to Tom's house next Sunday.
（2）No, it isn't. It is a little difficult.
（3）He will go there by train and bus.
（4）He should take the No. 2 bus.
（5）Tom will meet Henry at the gate of his house.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封Tom写给Henry的信，主要讲了Henry要来Tom家的坐车路线。
（1）细节理解题。根据 I'm glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. 可知Henry下星期日来Tom家，故答案为He is coming to Tom's house next Sunday.
（2）细节理解题。根据 But it is a little difficult to find my house. 可知找到Tom的家有点难。故答案为No, it isn't. It is a little difficult.
（3）细节理解题。根据 Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. 和 Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop.可知Henry成火车和公共汽车去Tom家，故答案为 He will go there by train and bus.
（4）细节理解题。根据 Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. 可知他应该坐二路公共汽车，故答案为 He should take the No. 2 bus.
（5）细节理解题。根据 I will meet you at the gate of my house. 可知Tom会在家门口迎接Henry，故答案为 Tom will meet Henry at the gate of his house.
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，回答出问题。
18．请仔细阅读询问地点的问题，从A-E中选择相匹配的应答语。
A. Go
along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the
police can help you find your things soon. B.
Well, you are in the centre of the park. Can you see the square over there
Pass the square, turn right and then you'll see the exit(出口). C. It
is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There is a big train station on
the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon. D.
Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300
metres ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your
right. E.
There are two clothes shops near here. There is one about five kilometres
from here. You can take Bus No.305 there.
（1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you tell me how I can
get there, sir
（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes shop near here I need a new skirt and
a pair of shoes.
（3）Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going How can I get
out of the park
（4）I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the
town at night. Is there a hotel near here
（5）I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me
where the police station is
【答案】（1）C
（2）E
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短语大意；本文介绍了5个人寻找不同地方，方框给出了相应地点的具体位置。
（1）根据文段提到的 I want to go to the King Supermarket我想去King超市， 可知C选项告诉了超市的位置，故选C。
（2）根据文段提到的 Is there a clothes shop near here 附近有衣服商店吗，可知E选项说了衣服商店的位置，故选E。
（3）根据文段提到的 I lost my way in the park 我在公园迷路了，可知B选项提到了出口如何找寻，故选B。
（4）根据文段提到的 Is there a hotel near here 附近有旅馆吗，可知D选项提到了旅馆的位置，离这里不远，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Could you tell me where the police station is 你能告诉我警察局在哪里吗，可知A选项提到了警察局的位置，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉方框里的意义，熟悉文段，结合文段意义，找出相应的地址，即可。
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