【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:完形填空(含解析)

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名称 【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:完形填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-12 16:56:31

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:完形填空(原卷+解析卷)
一、完形填空
完形填空
Vincent got up at half past six in the
morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1. prepared
by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 2. with
him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 3. out
to the park (停车场) Dad's car was already there.
"Good morning, Dad. You are earlier
than I expected," said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
"I 4. you,"
Dad smiled and drove off.
"Me too. 5. can
I live with Mum and you again " asked Vincent.
"I've told you hundreds of times. Mum
will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves
her 6. and she wants to take the chance to meet
more clients (客户)" Dad explained, "And her boss told her that she might
become the manager. Are you 7. "
"Not at all. Is work more important
than me " asked Vincent.
"No, of course not. You are the most
important to Mum and Dad, 8. we have to work. You will understand us
when you grow up," said Dad as he 9. at
the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 10. .
Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
2.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating
3.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found
4.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss
5.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where
6.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers
7.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict
8.A.or B.because C.after D.but
9.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted
10.A.house B.office C.school D.car
【答案】1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.C;7.A;8.D;9.B;10.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Vincent的父母很忙,他与爷爷奶奶住在一起,一天爸爸送他去上学的路上,他问什么时候才能与爸爸妈妈一起住,爸爸说妈妈的工作很忙,两个月后就可以了。 Vincent 问工作比他还重要吗,爸爸告诉他当然不是,当他长大了就能明白父母的苦心了。
【点评】考查完形填空,先通读一遍文章,初步了解文章大意,然后分析选项中各单词的意思,联系上下文,得出答案。
1.句意:他匆匆穿上衣服,吃完奶奶准备的早餐。A. breakfast早餐,B. lunch午餐; C. supper晚餐; D. dinner晚餐。由上文的in the morning,可知此处表示吃完了奶奶做的早饭,故选A。
2.句意:他的爷爷奶奶是唯一和他住在一起的两个人。A. working工作; B. climbing攀登; C.living居住; D. separating分离。根据His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him.结合语境,可知此处表示他的爷爷奶奶是唯一和他住在一起的两个人,故选C。
3.句意:Vincent冲出去跑向小停车场。A. kept保持; B. rushed冲、奔; C. pointed指向; D. found找到。根据上文As soon as he waved goodbye to them,“ 他向他们挥手告别”,可知此处表示Vincent冲出去跑向小停车场,rush out,冲出去,故选B。
4.句意:我想念你。A. beat打败; B. ask问; C. hate讨厌; D. miss想念 根据下文Dad smiled“爸爸微笑着 ”,联系 上下文语境, 再结合选项,可知此处表示爸爸是说 “我想念你。”故选D。
5.句意:我什么时候能再和你跟妈妈住在一起?A. Why为什么;B. Who谁; C. When什么时候;D. Where哪里。根据下文Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then.可知此处问的是我什么时候能再和你跟妈妈住在一起,故选C。
6.句意:妈妈总是热爱她的工作。A. housework家务; B. garden花园; C. job工作; D.trousers裤子。根据下文she wants to take the chance to meet more clients可知此处表示妈妈总是热爱她的工作,故选C。
7.句意:你开心吗?A. happy高兴的,开心的; B. healthy健康的; C.honest诚实的; D.strict严格的。 根据下文的答语: Not at all. Is work more important than me可知此处问的是你开心吗,故选A。
8.句意:但是我们必须工作。A. or或者; B. because因为; C. after在……之后; D. but但是。分析语境可知we have to work与You are the most important to Mum and Dad.之间是转折关系,故选D。
9.句意:他在学校门口停了下来。A. moved移动; B. stopped停止; C. met遇到; D.shouted大喊。根据下文Vincent got out of the 10 . Dad drove off,going back to his office.可知此处表示的是他在学校大门口停了下来,故选B。
10.句意:Vincent从小汽车里出来。A. house房子; B. office办公室; C. school学校; D. car汽车。根据上文提到Vincent 3 out to the small car park(停车场). Dad's car was already there.可知此处表示的是“Vincent从小汽车里出来。”故选D。
11.完形填空
Do
you know Mother's Day Mother's Day is a (1) day to thank mothers. People celebrate (庆祝) Mother's Day in the U.S. It's also a
holiday in some other (2) . It is on the second Sunday in
May. On that day, mothers usually (3) beautiful flowers or cards. On the cards, (4) will write "Thanks, mom", "To
the best mother in the world" and so on.
Where
does the (5) for the holiday come from We should thank
Miss Anna M. Jarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She (6) a deep love for her mother. Her mother
died (去世) on May 9, 1905. She wrote letters to
some (7) persons. In her letters she (8) them to decide (决定) a day for all mothers. Then Mother's
Day was made on the second Sunday in May by U.S. in 1913.
On
Mother's Day, you can tell your Mom that she is (9) important to you all, and that you (10) her forever (永远). You can give a gift to your Mom, or
you can go out and try to do something special for your Mom with your family.
(1)A.hot B.new C.lucky D.special
(2)A.countries B.cities C.villages D.towns
(3)A.buy B.get C.sell D.take
(4)A.students B.teachers C.children D.fathers
(5)A.message B.way C.gift D.idea
(6)A.put B.heard C.had D.started
(7)A.important B.heavy C.large D.lovely
(8)A.helped B.asked C.told D.taught
(9)A.easily B.often C.usually D.always
(10)A.love B.know C.work for D.live with
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A
【知识点】社会现象类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍母亲节,母亲节的由来及意义。
(1)句意:母亲节是个特殊的日子来感谢母亲的。A. hot热的,B. new新的,C. lucky幸运的,D. special特殊的,母亲节是个有纪念意义的特殊日子,故选D。
(2)句意:在其他国家也有这个节日。A. countries国家,B. cities城市,C. villages乡村,D. towns城镇,根据前文People celebrate (庆祝) Mother's Day in the U.S.指的是除了美国之外的其他国家,故选A。
(3)句意:在那一天,母亲通常会收到花和卡片。A. buy买,B. get收到,C. sell卖,D. take拿,根据常识可知,母亲节母亲当然是收礼物,故选B。
(4)句意:卡片上,孩子们会写“谢谢妈妈”A. students学生,B. teachers老师,C. children孩子,D. fathers父亲,根据Thanks, mom可知是孩子对母亲表达感谢,故选C。
(5)句意:母亲节这个想法来自哪里呢?A. message消息,B. way方法,C. gift礼物,D. idea想法,根据后文She brought up the idea of having such a day可知是母亲节的这个想法,故选D。
(6)句意:她对妈妈有着深深的爱。A. put放,B. heard听说,C. had有,D. started开始,爱是具有的情感,故选C。
(7)句意:她给一些重要的人写信。A. important重要的,B. heavy重的,C. large大的,D. lovely可爱的,妈妈是重要的人,故选A。
(8)句意:在信中她让他们给母亲们定一个日子。A. helped帮助,B. asked请求,C. told告诉, D. taught教,根据 decide (决定) a day for all mothers 可知是请求做出决定,故选B。
(9)句意:在母亲节这一天,你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要,你永远爱她。A. easily, 简单地B. often通常,C. usually经常,D. always总是,根据 important to you all 可知always更符合all和下文的 forever 的语境,故选D。
(10)句意:在母亲节这一天,你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要,你永远爱她。A. love爱,B. know知道,C. work for为…...工作,D. live with和…...住,这里是在母亲节这一天表达对母亲的爱意,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don't (1) ,
how can we see to believe
Today more and more kids wear (2) before becoming a middle school student
because they (3) too much time watching TV or playing computer
games without a rest. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes (4) they are important for us to see the world.
Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our
eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green
trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗).
It is like a house without any (5) .
(6) important our eyes are!
Remember to (7) our eyes. When we use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, we need to do eye exercises. Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. (8) , our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits. When we are doing
homework or reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between our eyes and (9) .
We should never rub (摩擦) our eyes with dirty fingers.
Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something (10) for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They
are good for our eyes.
(1)A.close B.work C.run D.see
(2)A.coat B.shoes C.glasses D.hats
(3)A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
(4)A.because B.so C.but D.or
(5)A.flowers B.grass C.air D.light
(6)A.What B.How C.How an D.What an
(7)A.use B.open C.rest D.close
(8)A.In these ways B.In
the way C.On the way D.By the way
(9)A.desks B.books C.phones D.computers
(10)A.healthy B.delicious C.cheap D.free
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有好视力的重要性以及如何保护好我们的眼睛。
(1)句意:但如果我们的眼睛不工作了,我们如何眼见为实呢?A关闭,B工作,C跑步,D看到。根据上文 Seeing is believing (相信) ,可知此处强调眼睛要正常工作才能看得到。故选B。
(2)句意:今天越来越多的孩子在成为中学生之前就戴上了眼镜。A外套,B鞋子,C眼镜,D帽子。根据下文 watching TV or playing computer games. 看电视或打电脑游戏,可知这些都是导致近视戴眼镜的原因。故选C。
(3)句意:因为他们花太多时间看电视或打电脑游戏而没有休息。A花费,主语为人;B花费,主语为物;C支付,主语为人;D花费,主语为it。根据固定搭配sb. spend time doing sth.某人花时间做某事,可知应用动词spend,表“花费”。故选A。
(4)句意:我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛,因为它们对我们看世界是非常重要的。A因为,B所以,C但是,D或者。根据下文 they are important for us to see the world. 它们对我们看世界是非常重要的,可知空格后接原因,应用连词because,表“因为”。故选A。
(5)句意:它就像一间没有任何光的房间。A花朵,B小草,C空气,D光。根据上文 Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗) 没有他们,就只有黑暗,可知就像一间没有任何光的房间。故选D。
(6)句意:我们的眼睛多么重要。根据感叹号 ! ,可知本句为感叹句;再根据形容词important“重要的”,可知应用副词how引导感叹句。故选B。
(7)句意:记得让我们的眼睛休息。A使用,B打开,C休息,D关闭。根据下文 it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. 是时候停下来有个三十分钟的休息了,可知此处强调要记得让眼睛休息。故选C。
(8)句意:以这些方式,我们的眼睛会感到放松。A以这些方式,B挡道,C在路上,D顺道。根据上文 Closing our eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. 闭上眼睛休息是有帮助的,看绿色的树或者草也是,可知介绍了让眼睛休息的一些方式。故选A。
(9)句意:在我们的眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离是重要的。A桌子,B书,C手机,D电脑。根据上文 When we are doing homework or reading, 当我们做作业或者看书的时候,可知应是眼睛和书之间保持30厘米的距离。故选B。
(10)句意:为了眼镜吃一些健康的食物。A健康的,B美味的,C便宜的,D空闲的/免费的。根据下文 such as carrots, fish and eggs. 例如胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋,可知是健康的食物。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Angel is a student. She
gets up very 13. in
the morning. She is the first to come to the classroom every time. Then she
reads English because it's her favorite 14. . Then she has breakfast at 7:00 a. m. At 7:20, she 15. to school with her friends
because her home is not far from school. She makes friends 16. her classmates and they all love her. She has six classes every day.
After school, she
often does lots of activities. She often reads books in the school 17. . It's a nice time for her. Sometimes, she 18. because she joins the school music club. She thinks her school life
is 19. . Every day, she gets home at 6:00 p. m.
After dinner, she always does her 20. first.
She likes studying. On weekends she is free, so she has 21. time to exercise. Running and
swimming are her favorite snorts. Her parents are 22. every day, and they have no
time to stay with her.
13.A.early B.late C.well D.happily
14.A.game B.subject C.food D.show
15.A.runs B.wants C.walks D.likes
16.A.with B.for C.in D.at
17.A.trip B.radio C.party D.library
18.A.plays the violin B.goes swimming
C.plays
chess D.tells stories
19.A.interesting B.welcome C.boring D.difficult
20.A.class B.time C.shower D.homework
21.A.many B.any C.little D.much
22.A.free B.happy C.busy D.cool
【答案】13.A;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.A;20.D;21.D;22.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了安吉尔在学校的一天日常。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,根据上下文语境所提供的信息,明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案, 最后再通读全文,核对答案。
13.句意:她早上起得很早。early早的;late晚的;well好的/地;happily开心地;根据下文 She is the first to come to the classroom every time.可知她起床早,故答案为A。
14.句意:因为这是她最喜欢的科目。game游戏,节目;subject科目;food食物;show表演,节目;根据Then she reads English 可知这里是指英语是她最喜欢的科目,故答案为B。
15.句意:在7点20分,她和她的朋友步行去学校。runs跑步;wants想要;walks步行;likes喜欢;根据 because her home is not far from school.可知她家离学校不远,应该是步行上学,故答案为C。
16.句意:她和她的同学交朋友。with和……一起;for为了;in在……里面;at在,以,朝;根据固定搭配,make friends with sb,和某人交朋友,可知这里用介词with,故答案为A。
17.句意:她经常在学校图书馆看书。trip旅行;radio收音机;party聚会;library图书馆;根据 She often reads books 可知她喜欢看书,结合常识可知是去图书馆,故答案为D。
18.句意:有时,她拉小提琴,因为她加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。play the violin拉小提琴;goes swimming去游泳;plays chess下象棋;tells stories讲故事;根据下文because she joins the school music club. 可知她加入了音乐俱乐部,所以这里是和音乐有关的活动,A选项符合题意,故答案为A。
19.句意:她认为她的学校生活很有趣。interesting有趣的;welcome受欢迎的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;根据上文After school, she often does lots of activities. She often reads books in the school 5. It's a nice time for her. Sometimes, she6because she joins the school music club.可知她在学校有很多的活动,可知学校生活应该是有趣的,故答案为A。
20.句意:晚饭后,她总是先做家庭作业。class课,班级;time时间;shower淋浴;homework家庭作业;根据 She likes studying.可知她喜欢学习,所以这里是先做作业,故答案为D。
21.句意:所以她有很多时间锻炼。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;any任何;little几乎没有;much许多,修饰不可数名词;根据上文On weekends she is free,可知她周末有空,所以有很多时间锻炼,time,不可数名词,用much修饰,故答案为D。
22.句意:她的父母每天都很忙。free有空的;happy开心的;busy忙碌的;cool凉爽的,酷的;根据下文 and they have no time to stay with her.可知父母没有时间和她在一起,所以是很忙,故答案为C。
完形填空
With the 23. of
the Internet, shopping is not a difficult thing. Just as your 24. chooses
the article (物品) you like, the shopping is finished. You needn't walk out of the 25. .
It seems easy and quick. But there 26. always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some 27. .
You may find the colour of the article is 28. from what you want, or the
size is either too small 29. too big. If you want to be different,
you'd better not buy clothes 30. . Once you put on the clothes you buy
online and go out, you will find many 31. wear the same clothes in
the street.
So when you buy something online, you must
be 32. .
23.A.hope B.help C.dream D.future
24.A.mouse B.pig C.dog D.cat
25.A.shop B.library C.room D.bank
26.A.be B.am C.are D.is
27.A.trouble B.news C.clothes D.books
28.A.good B.different C.bad D.same
29.A.and B.but C.or D.then
30.A.shop B.online C.phone D.market
31.A.boys B.girls C.people D.students
32.A.carefully B.careless C.kind D.careful
【答案】23.B;24.A;25.C;26.D;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.B;31.C;32.D
【知识点】日常生活类;议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了线上购物的便利和陷阱,提醒我们线上购物时应谨慎。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
23.句意:在网络的帮助下,购物不再是一件困难的事。A.希望,B.帮助,C.梦想,D.未来。根据 shopping is not a difficult thing. 购物不再是一件困难的事,可知应是在网络的帮助下。故答案为B。
24.句意:就在你的鼠标选择你喜欢的物品的时候,购物就完成了。A.鼠标,B.猪,C.狗,D.猫。根据上文 With the1of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult thing. 在网络的帮助下,购物不再是一件困难的事,可知讨论的是线上购物,因此是鼠标确定喜欢的商品。故答案为A。
25.句意:你不需要走出房间。A.商店,B.图书馆,C.房间,D.银行。根据上文就在你的鼠标选择你喜欢的物品的时候,购物就完成了,可知是连房间都不需要走出。故答案为C。
26.句意:但线上也总是有陷阱。根据单数名词a trap一个陷阱,可知be动词应用is。故答案为D。
27.句意:如果你粗心的话,它将会给你带来一些麻烦。A.麻烦,B.新闻,C.衣服,D.书。根据上文但线上也总是有陷阱,可知是带来麻烦。故答案为A。
28.句意:你可能会发现物品的颜色跟你想要的不同……A.好的,B.不同的,C.坏的,D.一样的。根据前文但线上也总是有陷阱,可知应是货不对板,颜色不同。故答案为B。
29.句意:或者尺寸要么太大要么太小。A.和,B.但是,C.或者,D.然后。根据固定搭配either…or,可知此处应用连词or。故答案为C。
30.句意:如果你想要不一样,最好不要在线上购物。A.商店,B.线上,C.电话,D.市场。根据下文 Once you put on the clothes you buy online and go out, you will find many9wear the same clothes in the street. 一旦你穿上在网上买的衣服外出,你会发现…街上穿着一样的衣服,可知想要不一样,最好不要在线上购物。故答案为B。
31.句意:你可能会发现街上很多人穿着一样的衣服。A.男孩,B.女孩,C.人们,D.学生。根据上文如果你想要不一样,最好不要在线上购物,可知不限定男女,都有可能穿一样的衣服,应用可数名词复数people。故答案为C。
32.句意:所以当你在网上买某些东西的时候,你必须仔细点:。A.仔细地,B.粗心的,C.善良的,D.细心的。根据be动词,可知后应接形容词;再根据上文你可能会发现街上很多人穿着一样的衣服,可知应是细心点,不要买一样的东西。故答案为D。
33.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like shopping on the Internet I
like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn't very (1) . You don't have to pay a lot. When I want
to know (2) about
a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is
difficult for me to (3) with
the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops have (4) of the book. They can show you some pages
of the book, too. I think this is very (5) . I don't like to read books in shops
because the shopkeepers (6) come
and talk to me. I don't know (7) to
say to them.
I can shop at midnight if I want to. Real
shops (8) at
nine o'clock in the evening. Some people think they can (9) things from online shops, but postmen may
lose or damage their things. But I don't worry about that. I think it is (10) to damage a book and most of the postmen
are very careful.
Some people say that shopping in real shops
is good because they can go with their friends and (11) many different things. They call this
window shopping. I don't have any friends and I don't like to talk too much-
-it makes me (12) .
I am (13) my grandmother how to shop online. She
cannot walk very far (14) it
will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother (15) wants to learn how to do it. He is very
busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
(1)A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much
(2)A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
(3)A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
(4)A.words B.notes C.pictures D.lines
(5)A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful
(6)A.should B.must C.may D.need
(7)A.what B.how C.where D.why
(8)A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
(9)A.have B.buy C.take D.need
(10)A.fast B.easy C.simple D.hard
(11)A.look after B.look like C.look up D.look at
(12)A.tired B.glad C.happy D.silly
(13)A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving
(14)A.and B.because C.so D.but
(15)A.even B.never C.also D.too
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:作者通过自己网上买书的例子来阐述网购的优点。
(1)句意:通常情况下,价格不是很高。A.昂贵的;B.便宜的;C.高的;D.许多。根据price,根据常识可知,价格与高低搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:当我想了解一本书时,我会给网上书店写一封电子邮件寻求答案。A.某事,某物;B.没有什么;C.任何事物,某物;D.一切,每件事,所有的事物。给网店写电子邮件是为了了解书的相关内容,know something about了解有关……的事情,故选A。
(3)句意:对我来说,在真正的商店里与店主交谈是很困难的。A.说,及物动词,后接说的内容;B.告诉;C.说,后常接语言,作不及物动词时,接宾语,常和to连用;D.谈论,不及动词,接宾语,和about/with连用。根据空后的with,可知选talk,talk with sb和……交谈,故选D。
(4)句意:有时网上商店会有这本书的图片。A.单词,话语;B.笔记;C.图片;D.线,行。根据下句“他们也会给你看这本书的几页。”可知,网店会展示这本书的一些图片,故选C。
(5)句意:我认为这是很有帮助的。我不喜欢在商店里看书,因为店主可能会过来和我说话。A.仔细的;B.有帮助的,有益的;C.色彩斑斓的;D.漂亮的。网店会有书的一些图片也可以看书的几页,对买书来说是很有帮助的,故选B。
(6)句意:我认为这是很有帮助的,我不喜欢在商店里看书,因为店主可能会来和我说话。A.应该;B.必须;C.可能,可以;D.需要。买书时店主过来和顾客说话只是一种可能会发生的事情,表示一种可能性,用may,故选C。
(7)句意:我不知道该对他们说什么。A.什么;B.怎样;C.哪里;D.为什么。say是及物动词,后缺少宾语,只有what能作宾语,故选A。
(8)句意:真正的商店晚上9点关门。A.打开,动词原形;B.打开,过去式;C.关闭,动词原形;D.关闭的,形容词。根据常识可知,实体店一般晚上9点后会关门,句子缺少谓语动词,故选C。
(9)句意:有些人认为他们可以从网上商店买东西,但邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们的东西。A.有;B.买;C.花费,取;D.需要。根据from online shops, 可知,从网店上购物,buy sth from+地点,从……买……,故选B。
(10)句意:我认为损坏一本书是很难的,而且大多数邮递员都很小心。A.快;B.容易的;C.简单的;D.困难的,努力地。根据常识可知,快递一般都包装很好,书很难被损坏,故选D。
(11)句意:一些人说,在真正的商店购物是好的,因为他们可以和他们的朋友去看很多不同的东西。A.照顾;B.看起来像;C.查阅;D.看。根据many different things.可知,和朋友去购物可以看见许多不同东西,故选D。
(12)句意:我没有朋友,也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很累。A.累的;B.高兴的;C.高兴的;D.傻的。说话过多会使人感到累,tired符合语境,故选A。
(13)句意:我正在教我的祖母如何网上购物。A.问;B.学习;C.教;D.给。由于奶奶年纪大了,去实体店购物不便,我教她网购,结合选项,teaching符合语境,故选C。
(14)句意:她走不了很远,所以如果她在网上购物,购物对她来说会很容易。A.和,而且;B.因为;C.因此;D.但是。前后句是因果关系,故选C。
(15)句意:我哥哥也想学习如何做这件事。A.甚至;B.从不;C.也,用于句中;D.也,用于句末。我网购,哥哥由于忙,平时没有时间,他也想网购,此处用also,放在句中,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
34.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like shopping on
the Internet I like to buy books online. Usually, the price isn't very (1) . You don't have to pay a lot. When I want
to know (2) about
a book, I write an e-mail to the online shop for an answer. I am shy. It is
difficult for me to (3) with
the shopkeepers in real shops.
Sometimes online shops
have (4) of
the book. They can show you some pages of the book, too. I think this is very (5) . I don't like to read books in shops
because the shopkeepers (6) come
and talk to me. I don't know (7) to
say to them.
I can shop at midnight if
I want to. Real shops (8) at
nine o'clock in the evening. Some people think they can (9) things from online shops, but postmen (邮递员) may lose or damage (损坏) their things. But
I don't worry about that. I think it is (10) to damage a book and most of the postmen
are very careful.
Some people say that
shopping in real shops is good because they can go with their friends and (11) many different things. They call this window
shopping. I don't have any friends and I don't like to talk too much- it makes
me (12) .
I am (13) my grandmother how to shop online. She
cannot walk very far (14) it
will make shopping easy for her if she shops online. My brother (15) wants to learn how to do it. He is very
busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.
(1)A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much
(2)A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
(3)A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
(4)A.words B.notes C.pictures D.lines
(5)A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful
(6)A.should B.must C.may D.need
(7)A.what B.how C.where D.why
(8)A.open B.opened C.close D.closed
(9)A.have B.buy C.take D.need
(10)A.fast B.easy C.simple D.hard
(11)A.look after B.look like C.look up D.look at
(12)A.tired B.glad C.happy D.silly
(13)A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving
(14)A.and B.because C.so D.but
(15)A.even B.never C.also D.too
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述的是作者认为网上购物的几点优点。然后教祖母和弟弟网购。
(1)句意:通常价格不是很高。A.expensive昂贵的;B.cheap便宜的;C.high高的;D.much许多。根据后文You don't have to pay a lot.可知你不用付费很多 ,所以是价格不高,故选C。
(2)句意:当我想知道关于一本书的事情时,我写一封电子邮件到网上商店寻求答案。A.某事;B.没什么;C.任何;D.每件事。根据句意应该是想知道一些关于书的事情,故选A。
(3)句意:对我来说,在真正的商店里与店主交谈是很困难的。A.说;B.告诉;C.说;D.谈论。根据前文I am shy.可知我很害羞,所以与人交谈困难,talk with与…交谈,固定搭配,故选D。
(4)句意:有时网上商店会有这本书的图片。A.单词;B.笔记;C.图片;D.线条。根据下文They can show you some pages of the book, too.可知他们也可以给你看这本书的几页。结合常识,网上买东西会有图片展示,故选C。
(5)句意:我认为它非常有用。A.careful仔细的;B.helpful有帮助的;C.colorful颜色艳丽的;D.beautiful美丽的。根据前文可知网上书店有书的图片,并且还能展示给你几页看,所以这是非常有用的,故选B。
(6)句意:我不喜欢在实体书店里读书,因为书店管理员可能会上来和我交谈。A.应该;B.必须;C.可能;D.需要。结合常识,我们在书店买书,有可能会碰到管理员前来交谈,故选C。
(7)句意:我不知道和他们说些什么。A.什么;B.怎样;C.哪里;D.为什么。分析句子可知是宾语从句,用what表示什么,故选A。
(8)句意:真正的商店晚上9点关门。A.开;B.开的过去式;C.关门;D.关的过去式。此句不是表示过去,不用过去式,结合常识可知书店一般是晚上要关门,故选C。
(9)句意:有些人认为他们可以从网上商店买东西,A.有;B.买;C.拿;D.需要。根据前文可知书店网上关门,所以是在网上买,故选B。
(10)句意:我认为损坏一本书是很难的,而且大多数邮递员都很小心。A.快;B.容易;C.简单;D.难的。根据后文可知大多数邮递员都很小心,所以损坏一本书是很难的,故选D。
(11)句意:一些人说,在真正的商店购物是好的,因为他们可以和他们的朋友去看很多不同的东西。A.look after照顾;B.look like看起来像;C.look for寻找;D.look at看。结合句意应该是在店里可以看不同的东西,故选D。
(12)句意:我没有朋友,也不喜欢说太多话,这叫我非常累。A.tired累的;B.sad伤心难过的;C.happy高兴的;D.smart聪明可爱的。根据常识不喜欢说话的人如果让他去买东西,他会不想说话,会觉得累,故选A。
(13)句意:现在我在教我祖母怎样网上购物。A.asking问;B.studying学习;C.teaching教;D.giving给。根据下文She cannot walk very far so it will make shopping easy for her if she shops online.可知祖母走不了很远,所以如果她在网上购物,购物对她来说会很容易,所以此处作者是教祖母怎样网上购物,故选C。
(14)句意:她走不了很远,所以如果她在网上购物,购物对她来说会很容易。A.和;B.因为;C.所以;D.但是。分析句子可知是因果关系,因为走不了很远,所以网上购物,故选C。
(15)句意:我弟弟也想要学怎样网上购物。此题考查副词,A.again再次;B.also也,放于句中;C.too也,放于句末;D.Never从不。根据后文He is very busy most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online.可知弟弟很忙,所以是也想要学怎样网上购物,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
35.
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday
with my friends. We did a lot of (1) things over there. (2) the first day, we went to a beautiful beach.
The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun (3) in
the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the
shops, (4) I
didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a (5) . There were some old things on show in
it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy (6) in
the corner. He was lost and I helped him (7) his
father. That made him feel very (8) .
I had (9) money for a taxi, so I walked back to the
hotel. I was really tired after two (10) walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather
was cold, and we (11) to play tennis. We played all (12) . It was really fun. After that, we had
lunch in a (13) .
We (14) much nice food from different places. In the afternoon,
we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we (15) a
train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really
enjoyed ourselves very much.
(1)A.dangerous B.delicious C.expensive D.interesting
(2)A.On B.In C.At D.After
(3)A.running B.dancing C.playing D.thinking
(4)A.or B.because C.so D.but
(5)A.museum B.gym C.library D.hospital
(6)A.crying B.sleeping C.talking D.eating
(7)A.meet B.find C.watch D.visit
(8)A.happy B.angry C.quiet D.sad
(9)A.some B.any C.no D.much
(10)A.minutes' B.hours' C.days' D.weeks'
(11)A.decided B.helped C.had D.tried
(12)A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.night
(13)A.hotel B.restaurant C.office D.store
(14)A.ate B.cooked C.drank D.sold
(15)A.rode B.took C.drove D.flew
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。
(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的,delicious美味的;expensive昂贵的;interesting有趣的,根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情,故选D。
(2)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前;in用在年月的名词前;at用在时间点前;after……后,故选A。
(3)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑;dance跳舞;play玩;think思考;在水中可知是玩,故选C。
(4)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者;because因为;so因此;but但是,这两句之间是因果关系,用so连接,故选C。
(5)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:第二天我们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场;library图书馆;hospital医院,根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆;可知是博物馆,故选A。
(6)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭;sleep睡觉;talk交谈;eat吃,根据He was lost and I helped him,可知小孩哭了,故选A。
(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:他丢了,我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见;find发现;watch观看;visit参观,根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲,故选B。
(8)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的;angry生气的;quiet安静的;sad伤心的,根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。
(9)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:我没有钱搭出租车,因此我步行会旅馆。some一些;any任何一个;no没有;much很多,根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了,故选C。
(10)名词所有格和语境理解。句意:步行两个小时后我真的很累,但是很高兴。minute分钟;hour小时;day天;week周, 根据 I was really tired,可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆,故选B。
(11)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在最后一天,天气很冷,我们决定去打网球。decide决定;help帮助;had有;try尽力,根据 We played all morning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。
(12)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们玩了整个下午。morning上午;afternoon下午;day天;night晚上,根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。
(13)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店;restaurant饭店;office办公室;store商店,根据we had lunch,可知是在饭店,故选B。
(14)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃;cook做饭;drink喝;sell卖,根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物,故选A。
(15)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑;take乘坐;drive开车;fly飞行,take a train,乘火车,固定短语,故B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
36.完形填空
Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday
with my parents. We did a lot of (1) things over there. (2) the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The
weather was sunny and hot. We had great fun
(3) in the water. In the afternoon, we went
shopping. The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), (4) I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we
went to a (5) . There were some old
things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy (6) in the corner. He was lost and I helped him (7) his father. That made him feel very (8) . I had (9) money for a taxi, so I walked back to the
hotel. I was really tired after two (10) walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather
was cool, we (11) to play tennis. We played all (12) . It was really fun. After
that, we had lunch in a (13) . We (14) much nice food from different regions(区域). In
the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we (15) a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a
good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.
(1)A.dangerous B.delicious C.expensive D.interesting
(2)A.On B.In C.At D.after
(3)A.running B.dancing C.playing D.thinking
(4)A.or B.and C.so D.but
(5)A.museum B.gym C.library D.hospital
(6)A.crying B.sleeping C.talking D.eating
(7)A.meet B.find C.watch D.visit
(8)A.happy B.angry C.quiet D.sad
(9)A.some B.any C.no D.much
(10)A.minute's B.hours' C.days D.weeks'
(11)A.decided B.helped C.had D.tried
(12)A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.night
(13)A.hotel B.restaurant C.office D.store
(14)A.ate B.cooked C.drank D.sold
(15)A.rode B.took C.drove D.flew
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。
(1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的;B.美味的;C.昂贵的;D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是D。
(2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天,在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。
(3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑;B.跳舞;C.玩耍;D.思考。因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而think搭配happily有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是C。
(4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者;B.和;C.因此;D.但是。 The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 表示原因, I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果,两者之间有因果关系,表示结果的句子前使用so,故答案是C。
(5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆;B.体育馆;C.图书馆;D.医院。根据 There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。
(6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭;B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。根据 He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。
(7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。A.遇到;B.找到;C.观看;D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是B。
(8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.安静的;D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。故答案是A。
(9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。A.一些;B.任何;C.没有;D.很多。根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱,故答案是C。
(10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.周。根据我真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是B。
(11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。A.决定;B.帮助;C.有;D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth,固定搭配,故答案是A。
(12)句意:我们玩了整个上午。A.上午;B.下午;C.白天;D.晚上。根据 After that, we had lunch ,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。
(13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据we had lunch,可知是在饭店里。A.宾馆;B.饭店;C.办公室;D.商店。故答案是B。
(14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃;B.喝;C.烹制;D.卖。根据 we had lunch,可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。
(15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑;B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。坐火车,take a train,固定搭配,took是take的过去式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
37.完形填空
There was something wrong (1) Mrs Black's skin(皮肤), so
she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to
the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results (2) the
tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and (3) he
called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black (4) the food on the list. Because any of
them may (5) the cause(病因)of
her skin trouble.
Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a
piece of paper, (6) she put it near the telephone. After that,
she went to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, her
husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and (7) he
saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things (8) you.''
"But (9) did you know what I needed " she
asked.
"Well. When I got home. I saw your
shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to
the shops and bought everything you needed. ''
"Oh, no, those things can make me feel (10) ."
(1)A.about B.with C.for D.of
(2)A.of B.from C.with D.in
(3)A.next morning B.the next
morning
C.on the next morning D.on
next morning
(4)A.not to eat B.eat C.didn't eat D.to eat
(5)A.is B.be C.are D.was
(6)A.after B.finally C.before D.then
(7)A.when B.but C.until D.though
(8)A.in B.for C.of D.to
(9)A.who B.what C.how D.why
(10)A.bad B.good C.happy D.scary
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。
(1)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,There was something wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是B。
(2)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。 the results 和 the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系,都是无生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。
(3)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词,短时应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
(4)句意:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth,让某人不要做某事,可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是A。
(5)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词,情态动词之后跟动词原形,故答案是B。
(6)句意:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后;finally终于;before在……之前;then于是,然后,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是D。
(7)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说“你好亲爱的,……”这还是一个时间状语从句,应使用when或者until连接,根据句意可是使用when更合适,故答案是A。
(8)句意:我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西,固定搭配,故答案是b。
(9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?A.谁;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。根据 Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。
(10)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的;B.好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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