【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：信息归纳（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：信息归纳（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 16:58:05 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：信息归纳（原卷+解析卷）
一、任务型阅读
1．
根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure
you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to
learn
Be active (积极的) at
school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in your
school life and school subjects. Take part in lots of activities (活 动). Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a
big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.
Teachers can not make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).
Keep fit. If you don't eat a good
breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.
If you go to bed late and don't have enough
sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to
keep your body strong.
Face the problem. Do not say you will do
things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back
in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don't make small
problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help if you cannot
solve the problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything
quite well!
Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying
in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with
friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with
problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
You may read a book, practice English or help your mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school
life!
Title to Have a Good School Life
Be active at school Be interested in school life and school subjects. Take
part in lots of activities. Make yourself happy every day.
Keep fit Have every morning. Go to bed early. Take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problem Don't put off (推迟)
what you can do till . Don't make small problems very big and important. to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.
the weekends Go and play sports, or get together with friends. Read
or even help with the housework at home.
【答案】How/Ways；breakfast；tomorrow；Remember；Spend
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要强调了上学时光是一生中最好的、最开心的时光，并介绍了如何确保自己没有浪费这个学习的好机会的几个建议。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn 你如何能从中获得最多，并确保你没有浪费这个学习的好机会？可知，文章主要强调如何拥有一个好的学校生活的方法。故答案为How/Ways。
（2）细节题。根据第三段 If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. 如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想食物的，可知保持健康的话，应该每天早上吃早餐。故答案为 breakfast 。
（3）细节题。根据第五段 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. 不要说你明天会做，可知，此处不要把可以做的事情推迟到明天。故答案为tomorrow。
（4）细节题。根据第五段 Don't forget to ask for help if you cannot solve the problems. 如果你无法解决问题，不要忘记寻求帮助，可知此处强调解决不了问题的时候，记得寻求帮助。故答案为Remember。
（5）细节题。根据倒数第二段Spend the weekends.可知，此处强调把周末的时间花掉，而不是躺在床上浪费掉等。故答案为Spend。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
阅读以下材料，完成句子，每空限填一词。
What do you do to relax Do you watch TV Do you read a book Or do you listen to music How many of you play a musical instrument How many of you go to concerts How important is music in your life What kind of music do you like The survey shows the music habits of a few of our readers.
Musical Habit Questionnaire (调查表) Do you play a musical instrument Yes 14 No 6 How often do you practise your instrument 10—3 hours per week10 3 6 hours per week4 6—9 hours per week 0
The most popular instrument to play is guitar, and eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two people don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.
Pop concerts are always popular, but in this survey, only eight people say they like going to concerts: six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.
Eighteen people say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music at all.
2．Among twenty people, people play a musical
instrument.
3．As the survey shows, is the most popular
musical instrument.
4． people
like going to concerts.
5．Eighteen people feel relaxed when they are
listening to .
6．It shows people don't like listening to music at all.
【答案】2．fourteen/14
3．guitar
4．Eight/8
5．music
6．two/2
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于音乐的一份调查报告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．根据Do you play a musical instrument 和Yes 14可知有十四个人弹奏乐器，故答案为 fourteen/14 。
3．根据The most popular instrument to play is guitar, and eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play.可知调查显示，吉他是最受欢迎的乐器。故答案为guitar。
4．根据but in this survey, only eight people say they like going to concerts可知八个人喜欢去音乐会，故答案为Eight/8。
5．根据 Eighteen people say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. 可知十八个人听音乐的时候感到放松，故答案为music。
6．根据 Only two people don't like listening to music at all. 可知只有两个人一点不喜欢音乐，故答案为two/2 。
阅读短文，完成句子填空。每空限填一词。
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your
visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few
of our laws(法律).
The first one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country, if
you are under eighteen years old. Nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one, noise. Enjoy yourself by yourself, but
don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Respect(尊重) other people that
may wish you to be quiet.
The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic
moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don't
take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn't allowed to litter
in the street. When you have something to throwaway, please put it in your
pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes (香烟), if you are less
than sixteen years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of
help, you should get in touch with the police. They will be very glad to help
you. Now, any questions
7．This passage is about the in England.
8．If you are less than years old, you may not buy cigarettes in England.
9．At night, you should not make unnecessary .
10．The traffic moves on the side of the road in England.
11．It isn't allowed to in the street.
【答案】7．laws
8．sixteen/16
9．noise
10．left
11．litter
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
7．根据文章第一段句子“We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws(法律).”可知文章讲述的是英国的法律。故答案为：laws。
8．根据文章倒数第二段句子“Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes (香烟), if you are less than sixteen years old.”可知如果你不满十六岁，买香烟是违法的。故答案为：sixteen/16。
9．根据文章第三段内容“The second one, noise. Enjoy yourself by yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Respect(尊重) other people that may wish you to be quiet.”可知晚上不要制造噪音，故答案为：noise。
10．根据文章第四段内容“The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don't take any chances when crossing the road.”可知英国的车辆是靠左行驶的，故答案为：left。
11．根据文章第五段内容“My next point is about rubbish. It isn't allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throwaway, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.”可知在街上不能随便乱扔垃圾，故答案为：litter。
阅读短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成句子。每空限填一词。
The New Year's Day is coming. Jack and David want to celebrate it in a different place this year. The two young men live in the country, so they want to stay in a hotel in a city. They find an interesting hotel in a magazine and decide(决定)to drive there.
After they drive for three hours, they get there. They find it is just an old house. They knock(敲) at the door and then an old woman in a black dress opens it. When they walk into it, they hear some strange sounds (声音). So they look into the rooms. They can't believe their eyes! There are a lot of cats. The cats look cute but they can't stand(忍受) staying with so many.
Jack and David leave the house quickly. They have to drive to another hotel. At last, they find a hotel in the middle of the city. It is not expensive but great, so they stay there and celebrate the festival happily.
12．Jack
and David would like to stay in a hotel in a .
13．Jack
and David find a hotel in a .
14．Jack
and David drive there for hours.
15．Jack
and David leave the house because there are too many .
16．Jack and David find a cheap and great hotel in the of the city.
【答案】12．city
13．magazine
14．3/three
15．cats
16．middle
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了元旦快到了，杰克和大卫今年想在不同的地方庆祝。他们寻找一个酒店度过新年，但是中间出现了波折的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．根据文章第一段句子“Jack and David want to celebrate it in a different place this year. The two young men live in the country, so they want to stay in a hotel in a city.杰克和大卫今年想在不同的地方庆祝。这两个年轻人住在乡下，所以他们想住在城市里的旅馆里。”可知是在一个城市的酒店里，故答案为：city。
13．根据文章第一段句子“They find an interesting hotel in a magazine and decide(决定)to drive there.他们在杂志上找到一家有趣的酒店，然后决定(决定)开车去那里”可知是在杂志上找到的酒店，故答案为：magazine。
14．根据文章第二段句子“After they drive for three hours, they get there.”可知他们开车三个小时到达那里，故答案为：three。
15．根据文章第二段句子“There are a lot of cats. The cats look cute but they can't stand(忍受) staying with so many.有很多猫。这些猫看起来很可爱，但它们不能忍受和这么多人呆在一起。”可知因为太多猫，所以不愿意待在那里，故答案为：cats。
16．根据文章第三段句子“At last, they find a hotel in the middle of the city. It is not expensive but great, so they stay there and celebrate the festival happily.最后，他们在市中心找到了一家酒店。它不贵，但很棒，所以他们留在那里，快乐地庆祝节日。”可知最后他们在市中心找到了一家酒店，故答案为：middle。
17．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空不超过三个单词.
Jazz is a type of music, is one of the art forms. It started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of African music, work songs, slave songs and religious(宗教的)music. Improvisation(即兴表演)is an important part of jazz. This's why a jazz song might sound a little different every time it is played.
Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s.They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orlean& New Orleans is an international city and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. Today, people from all over the world play jazz.
Jazz
Description(描述) of jazz ★It's a mixture of African music, work songs, And religious music. ★An part of jazz is improvisation
About jazz bands ★Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. ★They played jazz in bars and clubs in many .
Becoming popular ★By , jazz was popular in the US. By the 1940s，you could listen to jazz in clubs, bars and . ★Now, people from all over the world play jazz
【答案】slave songs；important；towns and cities；the 1920s；concert halls
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了爵士乐。
（1）细节题。根据第二段 Jazz is a mixture of African music, work songs, slave songs and religious(宗教的)music. 可知，爵士乐是非洲音乐、工作歌曲、奴隶歌曲和宗教音乐的混合。故答案为 slave songs 。
（2）细节题。根据第二段 Improvisation(即兴表演)is an important part of jazz. 可知，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要部分。故答案为important。
（3）细节题。根据第三段They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities.可知，很多爵士乐乐队在城镇或者城市表演。故答案为 towns and cities 。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段 By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. 可知，十九世纪二十年代的时候，爵士乐在美国开始流行。故答案为 the 1920s 。
（5）细节题。根据最后一段 By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. 可知，在十九世纪四十年代，你可以在俱乐部、酒吧和音乐厅听到爵士乐。故答案为 concert halls。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
18．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词.
Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it Here are four girls' ideas.
Sandy, twelve
I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡).
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn't take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I'm not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don't think it is interesting. When l want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don't believe the notes near the pictures.
Name Age ideas about shopping on the Internet
Sandy 12 At the weekend she usually goes shopping on the Internet. She by her credit card.
Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and to buy things on the Internet. She doesn't need to go out and then gets the things she likes.
Wendy 11 She goes shopping on the Internet. Her usually help her buy things in the shopping mall.
Shirley 12 She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good She doesn't believe the notes the pictures.
【答案】pays；cheap；never；parents；near
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，文章列举了是个女孩对于网上购物的看法。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡). 可知桑迪用信用卡买东西，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式pays，故答案是pays。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. 可知凯蒂认为网上购物方便而便宜，故答案是cheap。
（3）细节理解题，根据可知温蒂从不在网上购物，故答案是never。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. 可知她的父母给他在商场买东西，故答案是parents。
（5）细节理解题，根据 I don't believe the notes near the pictures. 可知雪莉不相信图片附近的说明，故答案是near。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
19．阅读下面的短文，完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
Plans for the Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. Students are making plans for it.
Tony is going to his family party." I can't wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house," he says.
Tony's friend, John is going to spend the holiday with his aunt." I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can't. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill," John says.
Mike is Tony's friend, too." I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves," he says.
People Plans
Tony He is going to his . He also plans to with his friends at his house.
John He has to his aunt because she is .
Mike He plans to travel with Jim.
【答案】family party；dance；look after；ill；around the world
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍托尼和他的朋友的暑假计划。
（1）根据Tony is going to his family party.可知托尼要去参加他的家庭聚会，故答案为family party。
（2）根据A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house可知托尼和很多朋友要去他家跳舞，故答案为dance。
（3）根据I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill可知约翰要照顾他的姑姑，故答案为look after。
（4）根据I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill可知约翰要照顾他的姑姑，因为她病了，故答案为ill。
（5）根据 I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim.We plan to travel around the world. 可知迈克想和吉姆一起过暑假打算计划环游世界，故答案为around the world。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
根据下面的地图寻找正确的路线和目的地，补全信息，每空最多填两个单词。注意每次都以圈A作为出发点。
20．Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn
left again at the next crossing. The is a few metres on your left.
21．Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the
right. The is on your left.
22．Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The is on your right halfway down this street.
23．Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on
the left and walk up the street. The is on the right just after the second crossing.
24．Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The is halfway down the street on the left.
【答案】20．post office
21．bank
22．bus stop
23．cinema
24．shop
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个平面地图。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读题干的描述，根据图片找到正确的地方。
20．根据 Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The 1 is a few metres on your left. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。然后在下一个十字路口再左转。_____在你的左边几米远。结合图片，可知左侧是邮局，故答案为post office。
21．根据Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the right. The 1 is on your left. 沿着这条街只走几米。在第一个路口向右拐。_____在你的左边结合图片，可知左侧是银行，故答案为bank。
22．根据 Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The 1 is on your right halfway down this street. 沿着这条街走，在第二个路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一般，_____在你的右边，结合图片，可知是公共汽车站，故答案为bus stop。
23．根据Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on the left and walk up the street. The 1 is on the right just after the second crossing. 在第一个路口向右拐。然后在下一个路口向左拐，沿着这条街一直走。_____就在第二个十字路口的右边。结合图片，可知右边是电影院，故答案为cinema。
24．根据Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The 1 is halfway down the street on the left. 先向右转。然后左转。沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。_____就在这条街的左边。结合图片，可知左边是商店，故答案为shop。
25．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Plans for the holidays
The summer holiday is coming. Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house," he says.
Tom's friend—Jack is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. "I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can't. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill," Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too. "I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves," he says.
Person Plan
Tom
He is going to his family . He also plans to go to see his in New York.
Jack He has to look after his because she is .
Mike Mike and Jim plan to around the world.
【答案】party；friends；aunt；ill；travel
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】①根据Tom is going to his family party.可知答案为party。
②根据 I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.可知答案为friends。
③根据Jack is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. 和I am going to look after my aunt 可知答案为aunt。
④根据 I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill,可知答案为ill。
⑤根据We plan to travel around the world. 可知答案为travel。
【点评】先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
阅读下面信件，完成回信，每空不得超过三个词。
Hi, Tommy! Kim Davis makes you one of the KD Novelties Book Club. I know you like reading exciting stories a lot and I'm sure you will also have fun reading in our club. After you join the Book Club, you'll receive a book each month for six months. Every book is great and best of all, each book is about you— Tommy! You are the star of every story. Remember, Tommy, reading is fun and will help you learn. We know you are ready to start reading your first book and start your story! Lucy
Dear Lucy, I'm so glad to hear from you. It's great for me to be 26． the KD Novelties Book Club. And I'm sure I will have 27． in the club. As you say, reading is one of my hobbies. In my free time, I love reading exciting 28． . It is so lucky that I can receive 29． books for half a year. I can't change my life, but I can be the 30． of each story. And I hope to start my adventure(冒险)! Tommy
【答案】26．one of；27．fun/a good time；28．books/stories；29．several/some/six/6；30．star
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于成为KD新奇书友会的来往书信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据Kim Davis makes you one of the KD Novelties Book Club，可知成为KD新奇书友会的一员，故答案为one of。
27．根据I'm sure you will also have fun reading in our club，可知我在俱乐部会玩得很开心，have fun=have a good time，故答案为fun/a good time。
28．根据I know you like reading exciting stories a lot，可知在我的空闲时间，我喜欢读令人兴奋的书或故事，故答案为books/stories。
29．根据 you'll receive a book each month for six months，可知这是如此幸运，我可以半年收到几本/一些/六本书，several，几个，some，一些，six/6，六，故答案为several/some/six/6。
30．根据You are the star of every story，可知我不能改变我的生活，但我可以成为每个故事的主角，故答案为several/some/six/6。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【查漏补缺】外研（新标准）版七年级下册英语强化训练：信息归纳（原卷+解析卷）
一、任务型阅读
1．
根据短文中的信息完成表格。每空一词。
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure
you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to
learn
Be active (积极的) at
school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take an interest in your
school life and school subjects. Take part in lots of activities (活 动). Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a
big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.
Teachers can not make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).
Keep fit. If you don't eat a good
breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.
If you go to bed late and don't have enough
sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to
keep your body strong.
Face the problem. Do not say you will do
things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back
in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has a bad day. Don't make small
problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help if you cannot
solve the problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything
quite well!
Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying
in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with
friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with
problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do.
You may read a book, practice English or help your mum with housework.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school
life!
Title to Have a Good School Life
Be active at school Be interested in school life and school subjects. Take
part in lots of activities. Make yourself happy every day.
Keep fit Have every morning. Go to bed early. Take a lot of exercise daily.
Face the problem Don't put off (推迟)
what you can do till . Don't make small problems very big and important. to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.
the weekends Go and play sports, or get together with friends. Read
or even help with the housework at home.
【答案】How/Ways；breakfast；tomorrow；Remember；Spend
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要强调了上学时光是一生中最好的、最开心的时光，并介绍了如何确保自己没有浪费这个学习的好机会的几个建议。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn 你如何能从中获得最多，并确保你没有浪费这个学习的好机会？可知，文章主要强调如何拥有一个好的学校生活的方法。故答案为How/Ways。
（2）细节题。根据第三段 If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. 如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想食物的，可知保持健康的话，应该每天早上吃早餐。故答案为 breakfast 。
（3）细节题。根据第五段 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. 不要说你明天会做，可知，此处不要把可以做的事情推迟到明天。故答案为tomorrow。
（4）细节题。根据第五段 Don't forget to ask for help if you cannot solve the problems. 如果你无法解决问题，不要忘记寻求帮助，可知此处强调解决不了问题的时候，记得寻求帮助。故答案为Remember。
（5）细节题。根据倒数第二段Spend the weekends.可知，此处强调把周末的时间花掉，而不是躺在床上浪费掉等。故答案为Spend。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
阅读以下材料，完成句子，每空限填一词。
What do you do to relax Do you watch TV Do you read a book Or do you listen to music How many of you play a musical instrument How many of you go to concerts How important is music in your life What kind of music do you like The survey shows the music habits of a few of our readers.
Musical Habit Questionnaire (调查表) Do you play a musical instrument Yes 14 No 6 How often do you practise your instrument 10—3 hours per week10 3 6 hours per week4 6—9 hours per week 0
The most popular instrument to play is guitar, and eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two people don't like playing the violin or the piano as they think they are too difficult.
Pop concerts are always popular, but in this survey, only eight people say they like going to concerts: six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.
Eighteen people say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music at all.
2．Among twenty people, people play a musical
instrument.
3．As the survey shows, is the most popular
musical instrument.
4． people
like going to concerts.
5．Eighteen people feel relaxed when they are
listening to .
6．It shows people don't like listening to music at all.
【答案】2．fourteen/14
3．guitar
4．Eight/8
5．music
6．two/2
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于音乐的一份调查报告。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．根据Do you play a musical instrument 和Yes 14可知有十四个人弹奏乐器，故答案为 fourteen/14 。
3．根据The most popular instrument to play is guitar, and eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play.可知调查显示，吉他是最受欢迎的乐器。故答案为guitar。
4．根据but in this survey, only eight people say they like going to concerts可知八个人喜欢去音乐会，故答案为Eight/8。
5．根据 Eighteen people say they like listening to music as they find it relaxing. 可知十八个人听音乐的时候感到放松，故答案为music。
6．根据 Only two people don't like listening to music at all. 可知只有两个人一点不喜欢音乐，故答案为two/2 。
阅读短文，完成句子填空。每空限填一词。
Good afternoon. Welcome to England. We hope that your
visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few
of our laws(法律).
The first one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country, if
you are under eighteen years old. Nor may your friends buy it for you.
The second one, noise. Enjoy yourself by yourself, but
don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Respect(尊重) other people that
may wish you to be quiet.
The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic
moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don't
take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about rubbish. It isn't allowed to litter
in the street. When you have something to throwaway, please put it in your
pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes (香烟), if you are less
than sixteen years old.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of
help, you should get in touch with the police. They will be very glad to help
you. Now, any questions
7．This passage is about the in England.
8．If you are less than years old, you may not buy cigarettes in England.
9．At night, you should not make unnecessary .
10．The traffic moves on the side of the road in England.
11．It isn't allowed to in the street.
【答案】7．laws
8．sixteen/16
9．noise
10．left
11．litter
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
7．根据文章第一段句子“We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws(法律).”可知文章讲述的是英国的法律。故答案为：laws。
8．根据文章倒数第二段句子“Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes (香烟), if you are less than sixteen years old.”可知如果你不满十六岁，买香烟是违法的。故答案为：sixteen/16。
9．根据文章第三段内容“The second one, noise. Enjoy yourself by yourself, but don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Respect(尊重) other people that may wish you to be quiet.”可知晚上不要制造噪音，故答案为：noise。
10．根据文章第四段内容“The third one, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use crosswalk and don't take any chances when crossing the road.”可知英国的车辆是靠左行驶的，故答案为：left。
11．根据文章第五段内容“My next point is about rubbish. It isn't allowed to litter in the street. When you have something to throwaway, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.”可知在街上不能随便乱扔垃圾，故答案为：litter。
阅读短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成句子。每空限填一词。
The New Year's Day is coming. Jack and David want to celebrate it in a different place this year. The two young men live in the country, so they want to stay in a hotel in a city. They find an interesting hotel in a magazine and decide(决定)to drive there.
After they drive for three hours, they get there. They find it is just an old house. They knock(敲) at the door and then an old woman in a black dress opens it. When they walk into it, they hear some strange sounds (声音). So they look into the rooms. They can't believe their eyes! There are a lot of cats. The cats look cute but they can't stand(忍受) staying with so many.
Jack and David leave the house quickly. They have to drive to another hotel. At last, they find a hotel in the middle of the city. It is not expensive but great, so they stay there and celebrate the festival happily.
12．Jack
and David would like to stay in a hotel in a .
13．Jack
and David find a hotel in a .
14．Jack
and David drive there for hours.
15．Jack
and David leave the house because there are too many .
16．Jack and David find a cheap and great hotel in the of the city.
【答案】12．city
13．magazine
14．3/three
15．cats
16．middle
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了元旦快到了，杰克和大卫今年想在不同的地方庆祝。他们寻找一个酒店度过新年，但是中间出现了波折的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．根据文章第一段句子“Jack and David want to celebrate it in a different place this year. The two young men live in the country, so they want to stay in a hotel in a city.杰克和大卫今年想在不同的地方庆祝。这两个年轻人住在乡下，所以他们想住在城市里的旅馆里。”可知是在一个城市的酒店里，故答案为：city。
13．根据文章第一段句子“They find an interesting hotel in a magazine and decide(决定)to drive there.他们在杂志上找到一家有趣的酒店，然后决定(决定)开车去那里”可知是在杂志上找到的酒店，故答案为：magazine。
14．根据文章第二段句子“After they drive for three hours, they get there.”可知他们开车三个小时到达那里，故答案为：three。
15．根据文章第二段句子“There are a lot of cats. The cats look cute but they can't stand(忍受) staying with so many.有很多猫。这些猫看起来很可爱，但它们不能忍受和这么多人呆在一起。”可知因为太多猫，所以不愿意待在那里，故答案为：cats。
16．根据文章第三段句子“At last, they find a hotel in the middle of the city. It is not expensive but great, so they stay there and celebrate the festival happily.最后，他们在市中心找到了一家酒店。它不贵，但很棒，所以他们留在那里，快乐地庆祝节日。”可知最后他们在市中心找到了一家酒店，故答案为：middle。
17．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空不超过三个单词.
Jazz is a type of music, is one of the art forms. It started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of African music, work songs, slave songs and religious(宗教的)music. Improvisation(即兴表演)is an important part of jazz. This's why a jazz song might sound a little different every time it is played.
Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s.They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities, especially in New Orlean& New Orleans is an international city and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to enjoy jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. Today, people from all over the world play jazz.
Jazz
Description(描述) of jazz ★It's a mixture of African music, work songs, And religious music. ★An part of jazz is improvisation
About jazz bands ★Many jazz bands appeared in the late 1800s. ★They played jazz in bars and clubs in many .
Becoming popular ★By , jazz was popular in the US. By the 1940s，you could listen to jazz in clubs, bars and . ★Now, people from all over the world play jazz
【答案】slave songs；important；towns and cities；the 1920s；concert halls
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了爵士乐。
（1）细节题。根据第二段 Jazz is a mixture of African music, work songs, slave songs and religious(宗教的)music. 可知，爵士乐是非洲音乐、工作歌曲、奴隶歌曲和宗教音乐的混合。故答案为 slave songs 。
（2）细节题。根据第二段 Improvisation(即兴表演)is an important part of jazz. 可知，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要部分。故答案为important。
（3）细节题。根据第三段They played jazz in bars and clubs in many towns and cities.可知，很多爵士乐乐队在城镇或者城市表演。故答案为 towns and cities 。
（4）细节题。根据最后一段 By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. 可知，十九世纪二十年代的时候，爵士乐在美国开始流行。故答案为 the 1920s 。
（5）细节题。根据最后一段 By the 1940s, you could listen to jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls. 可知，在十九世纪四十年代，你可以在俱乐部、酒吧和音乐厅听到爵士乐。故答案为 concert halls。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
18．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词.
Today more and more students like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it Here are four girls' ideas.
Sandy, twelve
I like new skirts and jeans. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the Internet. When I see my favourite things, I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡).
Kitty, thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn't take too much time.
Wendy, eleven
I'm not good at computers. I never do the shopping on the Internet. I don't think it is interesting. When l want something, I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall.
Shirley, twelve
Shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures about the things. I don't believe the notes near the pictures.
Name Age ideas about shopping on the Internet
Sandy 12 At the weekend she usually goes shopping on the Internet. She by her credit card.
Kitty 13 She thinks it is very easy and to buy things on the Internet. She doesn't need to go out and then gets the things she likes.
Wendy 11 She goes shopping on the Internet. Her usually help her buy things in the shopping mall.
Shirley 12 She thinks shopping on the Internet is not good She doesn't believe the notes the pictures.
【答案】pays；cheap；never；parents；near
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，文章列举了是个女孩对于网上购物的看法。
（1）细节理解题，根据 I can pay for them by my credit card(信用卡). 可知桑迪用信用卡买东西，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式pays，故答案是pays。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the Internet. 可知凯蒂认为网上购物方便而便宜，故答案是cheap。
（3）细节理解题，根据可知温蒂从不在网上购物，故答案是never。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I ask my parents to buy it for me in the shopping mall. 可知她的父母给他在商场买东西，故答案是parents。
（5）细节理解题，根据 I don't believe the notes near the pictures. 可知雪莉不相信图片附近的说明，故答案是near。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
19．阅读下面的短文，完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
Plans for the Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. Students are making plans for it.
Tony is going to his family party." I can't wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house," he says.
Tony's friend, John is going to spend the holiday with his aunt." I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can't. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill," John says.
Mike is Tony's friend, too." I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves," he says.
People Plans
Tony He is going to his . He also plans to with his friends at his house.
John He has to his aunt because she is .
Mike He plans to travel with Jim.
【答案】family party；dance；look after；ill；around the world
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍托尼和他的朋友的暑假计划。
（1）根据Tony is going to his family party.可知托尼要去参加他的家庭聚会，故答案为family party。
（2）根据A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house可知托尼和很多朋友要去他家跳舞，故答案为dance。
（3）根据I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill可知约翰要照顾他的姑姑，故答案为look after。
（4）根据I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill可知约翰要照顾他的姑姑，因为她病了，故答案为ill。
（5）根据 I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim.We plan to travel around the world. 可知迈克想和吉姆一起过暑假打算计划环游世界，故答案为around the world。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
根据下面的地图寻找正确的路线和目的地，补全信息，每空最多填两个单词。注意每次都以圈A作为出发点。
20．Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn
left again at the next crossing. The is a few metres on your left.
21．Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the
right. The is on your left.
22．Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The is on your right halfway down this street.
23．Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on
the left and walk up the street. The is on the right just after the second crossing.
24．Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The is halfway down the street on the left.
【答案】20．post office
21．bank
22．bus stop
23．cinema
24．shop
【知识点】任务型阅读；其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一个平面地图。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读题干的描述，根据图片找到正确的地方。
20．根据 Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The 1 is a few metres on your left. 沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。然后在下一个十字路口再左转。_____在你的左边几米远。结合图片，可知左侧是邮局，故答案为post office。
21．根据Walk up the street only a few metres. Take the first turning on the right. The 1 is on your left. 沿着这条街只走几米。在第一个路口向右拐。_____在你的左边结合图片，可知左侧是银行，故答案为bank。
22．根据 Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The 1 is on your right halfway down this street. 沿着这条街走，在第二个路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一般，_____在你的右边，结合图片，可知是公共汽车站，故答案为bus stop。
23．根据Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next turning on the left and walk up the street. The 1 is on the right just after the second crossing. 在第一个路口向右拐。然后在下一个路口向左拐，沿着这条街一直走。_____就在第二个十字路口的右边。结合图片，可知右边是电影院，故答案为cinema。
24．根据Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The 1 is halfway down the street on the left. 先向右转。然后左转。沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。_____就在这条街的左边。结合图片，可知左边是商店，故答案为shop。
25．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Plans for the holidays
The summer holiday is coming. Students are going to enjoy it this month.
Tom is going to his family party."I can't wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance at my house," he says.
Tom's friend—Jack is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. "I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can't. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill," Jack says.
Mike is Tom's friend too. "I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves," he says.
Person Plan
Tom
He is going to his family . He also plans to go to see his in New York.
Jack He has to look after his because she is .
Mike Mike and Jim plan to around the world.
【答案】party；friends；aunt；ill；travel
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】①根据Tom is going to his family party.可知答案为party。
②根据 I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.可知答案为friends。
③根据Jack is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. 和I am going to look after my aunt 可知答案为aunt。
④根据 I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill,可知答案为ill。
⑤根据We plan to travel around the world. 可知答案为travel。
【点评】先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
阅读下面信件，完成回信，每空不得超过三个词。
Hi, Tommy! Kim Davis makes you one of the KD Novelties Book Club. I know you like reading exciting stories a lot and I'm sure you will also have fun reading in our club. After you join the Book Club, you'll receive a book each month for six months. Every book is great and best of all, each book is about you— Tommy! You are the star of every story. Remember, Tommy, reading is fun and will help you learn. We know you are ready to start reading your first book and start your story! Lucy
Dear Lucy, I'm so glad to hear from you. It's great for me to be 26． the KD Novelties Book Club. And I'm sure I will have 27． in the club. As you say, reading is one of my hobbies. In my free time, I love reading exciting 28． . It is so lucky that I can receive 29． books for half a year. I can't change my life, but I can be the 30． of each story. And I hope to start my adventure(冒险)! Tommy
【答案】26．one of；27．fun/a good time；28．books/stories；29．several/some/six/6；30．star
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是关于成为KD新奇书友会的来往书信。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
26．根据Kim Davis makes you one of the KD Novelties Book Club，可知成为KD新奇书友会的一员，故答案为one of。
27．根据I'm sure you will also have fun reading in our club，可知我在俱乐部会玩得很开心，have fun=have a good time，故答案为fun/a good time。
28．根据I know you like reading exciting stories a lot，可知在我的空闲时间，我喜欢读令人兴奋的书或故事，故答案为books/stories。
29．根据 you'll receive a book each month for six months，可知这是如此幸运，我可以半年收到几本/一些/六本书，several，几个，some，一些，six/6，六，故答案为several/some/six/6。
30．根据You are the star of every story，可知我不能改变我的生活，但我可以成为每个故事的主角，故答案为several/some/six/6。
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