【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:语法填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-12 16:59:30

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【查漏补缺】外研(新标准)版七年级下册英语强化训练:语法填空(原卷+解析卷)
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do to help people The answer is  1.   (be)a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend
time  2.   (help) others.
Help yourself by helping others
When you volunteer to help others, you are helping  3.  (you). If you are upset, doing
something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy
 4.  (volunteer).
Doing volunteer work  5.   (mean)
one important thing: you make a difference in the world. So where do you
start School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
Ask a teacher for ideas.
Things to do with family members
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your
parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested  6.  . Find something you all agree on.
Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like  7.   (clean) up a park and planting trees or
flowers in your local community(社区).
Invent your own opportunity
Kids come up  8.   their own ways to raise money or provide
services. You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity.
Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also
help kids  9.   (learn) important things about themselves-like
what kinds of things they're best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids
decide what they want to do when they grow  10.  . So what are you waiting for
Make a plan to start volunteering today!
【答案】1.to be;2.helping;3.yourself;4.volunteering;5.means;6.in;7.cleaning;8.with;9.learn/to learn;10.up
【知识点】社会活动类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要号召大家做志愿者来帮助他人。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再根据所给提示及上下文内容填写适当形式的单词。
1.句意:答案是做一名志愿者!根据句子成分,可知应填动词不定式做表语,表示还未做的事情,故填to be。
2.句意:志愿工作意味着花时间帮助他人。help帮助,spend time doing sth,花时间做某事,固定搭配,故填helping。
3.句意:当你自愿帮助别人时,你就是在帮助自己。you你,根据主语you,可知应填反身代词表示“你自己”,yourself你自己,故填yourself。
4.句意:很多人真的很喜欢做志愿者工作。volunteer志愿做,enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填volunteering。
5.句意:做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情。mean意味着,根据下文make,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为动名词,相当于第三人称单数,应填mean的第三人称单数形式,故填means。
6.句意:和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈,看看他们对什么感兴趣。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故填in。
7.句意:以下是一些你作为一个家庭可以做的事情,比如清理公园,在当地社区种树种花。clean打扫,like比如,介词,后加doing,故填cleaning。
8.句意:孩子们想出自己的方法来筹集资金或提供服务。come up with,提出,固定搭配,故填with。
9.句意:志愿服务还可以帮助孩子们了解自己重要的事情,比如他们最擅长的事情。learn学习,help sb do/to do sth,帮助某人做某事,故填learn/to learn。
10.句意:志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定长大后想做什么。grow up,长大,固定搭配,故填up。
11.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
July is coming. People all around the world
are talking about their     (vacation). Parents would like     (help)
their children relax.     (luck), they have two months off. Some people enjoy
quiet life, so many of     (they) stay at home watching TV, using computers
and so on.     some people spend time differently. My pen pal Tony    
blonde hair is a boy from the US. He says that     (America) like going to
the countryside. Just like his big family, they often go to a farm. There, some
can feed animals, some can play and     (other) can watch     nice sky
and rivers. They can also taste delicious food. They are quite     (interest)
in the life there.
【答案】vacations;to help;Luckily;them;But;with;Americans;others;the;interested
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了美国人如何度过暑假。他们仍喜欢安静地就待在家里看电視。作者的笔友托尼是一 个美国男孩,他说美国人喜欢去乡村。他们在那里可以喂动物,玩和看那里的天空和河流。他仍也対那里的生活感兴趣。
(1)考查名词复数。句意:世界各地的人们正在讨论他们的假期。vacation假期,可数名词。空格前形容词性物主代词their修怖 ,要用用复数vacations,故答案为:vacations。
(2)考查不定式。句意:父母想要帮助孩子们放松一下。 would like to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配, 故此处要用动词不定式to help。故答案为:to help。
(3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他仍休息两个月。由逗号与句子分开,修怖整个句子,故用luck的副司Luckily。故答案为:Luckily。
(4)考查人称代词宾格。句意:有些人喜欢安静地生活,所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视,使用电脑等等。作为介词of的宾语,故用they的宾格形式them,答案为:them。
(5)考查连词。句意:但是有些人花时间的方式不同。根据上文 so many of 4 (they) stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. 可知表示与別人相比不一祥,表示转折关系,故用转折连词but。故答案为: But 。
(6)考查介词。句意:我的笔友托尼长着金色的头发,是一个来自美国的男孩。此处作定语修怖名词boy ,故用介词短语with blonde hair ,故答案为:with。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:他说美国人喜欢去乡村。American,可数名词;谓语动词like,是动词原形,主语要用复数形式。Americans,故答案为:Americans。
(8)考查不定代词。句意:在那里有些人可以喂动物,有些人可以玩,其他一些人可以看美丽的天空和河流。some... others ...,一些人......其他一些人......,列举事物时,成对出现。故答案为:others。
(9)考查定冠词。句意:在那里有些人可以喂喂动物,有些人可以玩,其他一些人可以看美丽的天空和河流。此处特指乡村的天空和河流,故用定冠洞the,表示特指。故答案为:the。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们対那里的生活非常感兴趣。be interested in...“对......感兴趣”, 故答案为:interested。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,副司,代词,连词,介司,冠词以及形容词的考査,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
12.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know Hans Christian Andersen He was
one of the greatest     (write). He wrote stories for children. He was
born     a poor family in Denmark over 200 hundred years    . His
father     (die) when he was eleven. To make a living, he tried a few
jobs. He enjoyed reading and writing. His stories became very famous, like The
Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. We can read     (they) in many
languages. Fairy tales are     (interest). Children around     world
enjoy     (listen) to fairy tales. Parents tell their children fairy tales
again     again. In stories, animals can     (speak) and sometimes
people can change into animals.
【答案】writers;in;ago;died;them;interesting;the;listening;and;speak
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是最伟大的一个作家。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。write写,动词,writer作家,名词,故答案为:writers。
(2)句意:二百多年前他出生在丹麦的一个贫苦的家庭。be born in出生在某地,故答案为:in。
(3)句意:二百多年前他出生在丹麦的一个贫苦的家庭。ago……以前,过去时间状语+ago,和一般过去时连用,故答案为:ago。
(4)句意:他的父亲在他11岁时死了。根据 when he was eleven 可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:died。
(5)句意:我们能用很多语言读它们。read,读,及物动词,后面跟代词宾格,they主格,them宾格,故答案为:them。
(6) 句意:句意:神话故事很有趣。interest,使……感兴趣,和表示物的逻辑主语连用,用interesting形式,故答案为:interesting。
(7)句意:全世界的孩子们都喜欢听神话故事。around the world全世界,固定短语,故答案为:the。
(8) 句意:全世界的孩子们都喜欢听神话故事。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:listening。
(9)句意:父母一遍又一遍给孩子们将神话故事。again and again,一遍又一遍,固定短语,故答案为:and。
(10) 句意:在故事中,动物们会说话并且有时人能变成动物。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为:speak。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据英语语法知识和固定搭配填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Few of us     (real) truly understand that a father's love is like a mountain. But in the US movie I Am Sam, I see this kind     love and understanding.
Sam Dawson has     7- year old daughter named Lucy. Because Sam has mental disability (智力障碍), people think he cannot look after Lucy     send her away to another family.
But Sam takes on many part-time     (job) and moves closer to see Lucy. One night, Lucy goes to Sam's house. She tells him that she doesn't want     (go) back, but Sam takes her back to her new family's home anyway. Sam's act     (win) Lucy's heart at last.
This movie tells us what parent's love is. Sam knows how to love. He always tries     (he) hardest to bring up Lucy right. He will     (do) it all the time.
    (father) play important roles in our mental development. US writer Fanny Fern once said, "To kids, the name of father is another name for love."
【答案】really;of;a;and;jobs;to go;wins;his;do;Fathers
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍美国电影《我是山姆》中主人公的萨姆·道森对女儿的爱。
(1)考查副词。句意:我们中很少有人真正明白父爱就像一座山。修饰动词understand,要用副词作状语。形容词real真的,副词为really。故答案为:really。
(2)考查介词。句意:但在美国电影《我是山姆》中,我看到了这种爱和理解。this kind of+可数名词单数,这类的,固定短语。故答案为:of。
(3)考查不定冠词。句意:萨姆·道森有一个叫露西的一岁女儿。空格后有可数名词单数,且符合形容词开头7,以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故答案为:a。
(4)考查连词。句意:因为萨姆有精神残疾,人们认为他不能照顾露西,把她送到另一个家庭去。由句子结构可知,look after 与send是同一个主语he,发出的动作,并列的谓语动词,表示顺接。要用连词and。答案为:and。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:但是萨姆做了很多兼职工作,更接近看见露西。job,工作,可数名词;空格前有many,要用可数名词复数。job的复数jobs。故答案为:jobs。
(6)考查不定式。句意:她告诉他她不想回去,但萨姆还是带她回了新家。want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,要用不定式作宾语。故答案为:to go。
(7)考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:山姆的行为终于赢得了露西的心。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语act,单数,相当于it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数wins。故答案为:wins。
(8)考查代词。句意:他总是尽他最大的努力把露西抚养成人。try one's hardest to do sth.尽某人最大的能力做某事,固定搭配。句子的主语he,one's要与主语一致。要与形容词性物主代词his。故答案为:his。
(9)考查一般将来时。句意:他会一直这样做。空格前有助动词will,可知用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故答案为:do。
(10)考查考查名词复数。句意:父亲在我们的心理发展中扮演着重要的角色。father父亲,可数名词。空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数表示一类,位于句首,要大写。故答案为:Fathers。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At the moment, Daming and Lingling     (talk) about the year 2050 in the classroom.
"What will our world be like in the year 2050 " asks Daming.
" Well, no one knows, but it's     (interest) to guess (猜测)," says Lingling. "I think in the year 2050, everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the answers     all the questions. We'll have new telephones too. And we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world and see them at     same time."
"A lot of people     (live) and work in the sea. Maybe there will be big towns,     (factory) and farms in the sea. Machines will do most of the work,     people will have more holidays. Maybe they'll work two or three days a week. They will be able     (fly) to the moon and spend     (them) holidays there," says Daming." I am looking forward     the year 2050. I hope to fly to the moon!"
"I hope I'll be able to live in the sea," says Lingling," just like a fish!"
【答案】are talking;interesting;to;the;will live;factories;so;to fly;their;to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大明和玲玲在教室里谈论2050年未来世界的样子。
(1)句意:此刻,大明和玲玲正在教室里谈论2050年。talk,谈论,动词,根据At the moment和句意可知此句是现在进行时,主语是Daming and Lingling,所以be动词用are,talk的现在分词是talking,故填are talking。
(2)句意:“嗯,没有人知道,但是猜测很有趣,”玲玲说。interest,兴趣,名词,分析句子可知此处需要形容词作表语,主语是it,所以用ing结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
(3)句意:计算机会给人们所有问题的答案。 the answer to,固定搭配,故填to。
(4)句意:我们将能够与世界各地的朋友交谈,同时还能见到他们。at the same time,同时,固定搭配,故填the。
(5)句意:很多人将在海里生活和工作。live,生活,动词,此句是表示将来的事,用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will live。
(6)句意:也许海里会有大城镇、大工厂和大农场。factory,工厂,名词,根据and前后的towns和farms,可知此处要用factory的复数形式factories,故填factories。
(7)句意:机器将完成大部分工作,因此人们将有更多的假期。根据前后句的句意,可知此处是表示因果关系,故填so。
(8)句意:大明说:“他们将能够飞上月球,在那里度假。”fly,飞,动词,be able to do sth,能做某事,固定搭配,故填to fly。
(9)句意:大明说:“他们将能够飞上月球,在那里度假。”them,他们,宾格,根据后面的名词holidays,可知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词,故填their。
(10)句意:我期待着2050年的到来。look forward to,期盼,固定短语,故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,得出正确的答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
15.动词填空
What do you want     (be) when you grow up What's your dream job Now let's     (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first.
Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I     (take) flying lessons. I really like     (fly) and I hope     (have) my own plane.
Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I'm going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is     (build) the longest bridge in the world.
Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I'm going to take     (act) lessons. I hope to be famous one day.
Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isn't easy so I will keep on     (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe (an NBA star) one day.
Jack: I want to be a     (cook) when I grow up. I'm going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can     (work) in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I'm older.
【答案】to be;listen;am going to take;flying;to have;to build;acting;practing;cook;work
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Wince,Jake ,Ted,Toby和Jack五个学生谈论他们梦想中的工作。
(1)句意:当你长大后想做什么?根据短语want to be想成为,想成为一名……,可知这里是动词不定式:to+动词原形,故答案为to be。
(2)句意:现在让我们先听五个学生谈论他们梦想中的工作。listen,听,动词;根据let's do sth,让我们做某事,可知这里是动词原形,故答案为listen。
(3)句意:我打算要上飞行课。take,上(课);根据上文 I want to be a pilot when I grow up.可知是一般将来时态:be going to+动词原形,主语是第一人称“I”,be动词用am,故答案为am going to take 。
(4)句意:我真的很喜欢飞行,我希望有自己的飞机。fly动词,飞;根据固定短语,like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。可知这里是动词ing形式,故答案为flying。
(5)句意:我真的很喜欢飞行,我希望有自己的飞机。have,有,动词;根据短语,hope to do sth. 希望做某事。可知这里是动词不定式:to+动词原形。故答案为to have。
(6)句意:我的梦想是建造世界上最长的桥。build,建造,动词;根据句意和句子结构可知这里是作表语,用动词不定式,故答案为to build。
(7)句意:我要上表演课。act,表演,动词。根据短语,acting lessons,表演课。可知这里用动名词形式作定语,故答案为acting。
(8)句意:这不容易,所以我会继续练习。practice动词,练习;根据固定短语,keep on doing sth,继续做某事。可知这里用动名词,故答案为practicing。
(9)句意:我想长大后当个厨师。cook,动词,做饭,名词,厨师;不定冠词a 后面跟单数名词;由下文的cookery school(烹饪学校)及a five-star hotel可知,Jack想成为一名厨师。故答案为cook。
(10)句意:我希望我长大后能在北京的一家五星级酒店工作。work,动词,工作;情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为work。
【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境,根据所给单词,做必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
16.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other    
(country), do you
know how   (have) small talks with people
In England, the best topic(话题)is
the weather. It's also a safe(安全的)topic.
You can start a small talk by   (say) "It's a fine day, isn't
it "
English people love their pets, so it's
also nice to start with "A    (love) dog!", "What's its
name " But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and
basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where
did you     (buy) it " The weather is a safe
talk in America, too.
Of course, there    (be) also a lot of topics to avoid
during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you " And never     (ask), "How much money do you
make Where are you     (work) now ". It makes people     (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you
first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also
important     (be) polite when you talk with others.
【答案】countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。
(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗 other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗 ”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。
(10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
17.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was     man
called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began     (move) some of the earth
and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and     (he) children working
on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never     (do) it because he
was old and weak. As soon as the man finished     (talk), Yu Gong said
that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow
    the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on    
(work) day after day and year     year.     (final), a god was moved by
Yu Gong, so he     (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells
us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。
(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为 moving/to move 。
(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。
(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。
(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。
(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。
(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。
(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。
(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
18.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found
Office.     (tour) often lose things when they're travelling,
people also lose things when they are in     (冠词)hurry. That's    
(连词)there
are lost and found offices at airports and stations.    (hundred)
of people come here every day. They look    
(介词)their
phones, cameras,    (watch),
computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also    
(any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There    
(be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals,
such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these    
(you) Are you looking for; fifteen    
(kilo) of sausages They're here too!
【答案】tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
19.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers    (study) at home. Students   (send)their homework to the teachers   email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with    (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers    they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it     (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult     (job). It will help us do    (clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really    (good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy    (stay) with such a robot one day.
【答案】to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填 to study。
(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。
(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。
(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔 ,故填 chalk。
(5)句意: 没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。
(6)句意: 将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。
(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。
(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打扫卫生 ,故填 cleaning。
(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。
(10)句意: 我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
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