(共84张PPT)
第二部分 专项训练·题型卷
题型二 完形填空
广东本土文化
Passage 1
Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples(菠萝)” in China.One in three pineapples sold in the country 1 this place.There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021.But what makes Xuwen so 2 ?
( C )1.A.grows up B.gets on C.comes from D.begins with
( A )2.A.successful B.traditional C.proud D.expensive
C
A
解析:1.grow up成长;get on上车;come from来自;begin with以……开始。根据语境可知本句意为“卖出的菠萝里有三分之一来自于这个地方。”故选C。
解析:2.根据上文可知徐闻的菠萝应该是很有名,因此推断本句意为“但是是什么让徐闻如此成功呢?”故选A。
In 2019, the Guangdong government 3 a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen.The system 4 the following five parts: “one” data(数据) collection of agricultural(农业的) products; “two” teams — buyers and producers; “two” marketing 5 — sales areas and production areas; “two”
( D )3.A.required B.turned C.carried D.introduced
( B )4.A.takes B.includes C.forms D.falls
D
B
( A )5.A.areas B.plans C.times D.thoughts
A
解析:3.这里指政府为徐闻的菠萝引进了一个市场体系。故选D。
解析:4.根据后文内容可知本句意为“这个体系包含下面五个方面”。故选B。
解析:5.根据破折号后的内容“sales areas and production areas”可知应填areas。故选A。
activities — helping buyers go into the production area and agricultural products go into the market; and “one” goal — rural vitalization(乡村振兴).
The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and increasing the business sense of growers, according to Huang Jiatuan, who 6 agricultural development in Xuwen.“It
( D )6.A.is worried about B.is afraid of
C.is angry with D.is responsible for
D
解析:6.be worried about担心;be afraid of害怕;be angry with生气;be responsible for负责。根据上文介绍把水果推向更大的市场可知这个人应该是负责农业发展的。故选D。
changed people's opinions and helped 7 have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government.
Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local 8
( A )7.A.farmers B.workers C.buyers D.travelers
( C )8.A.fishing B.water C.tourist D.car
A
C
解析:7.根据上文中的“increasing the business sense of growers”可知是帮助种植者了解市场,farmer与grower都是指菠萝种植者,故选A。
解析:8.根据前半句“菠萝也吸引了来自全国各地的人们来徐闻旅游”可知应该是促进了当地旅游业的发展,故选C。
industry.“The local food 9 an important part when young tourists choose where to go,” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo.It's common for young travelers, 10 those born in the 1990s, to go on journeys so they can taste new pineapples.
( A )9.A.plays B.brings
C.shows D.turns
( B )10.A.widely B.especially
C.differently D.really
A
B
解析:9.play an important part发挥重要作用。
解析:10.widely广泛地;especially尤其是;differently不同地;really真正地。这里指尤其是20世纪90年代出生的人。故选B。
短文大意:本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡——徐闻”的成功发展史。
时事热点
Passage 2
India will have a larger population than China by mid April in 2023, a United Nations' report said.
India's population has grown 1 in the second half of the last century.According to the UN, India's 2 will be 1.64 billion by 2050.
( B )1.A.slowly B.rapidly C.usually D.really
( A )2.A.population B.development C.increase D.wealth
B
A
解析:1.slowly缓慢地;rapidly快速地;usually通常;really真实地。根据上下文可知,印度的人口增长速度很快,故选B。
解析:2.全文主要在讲印度的人口问题,故选A。
According to BBC, one in five people below 25 years old in the world 3 India and 47 percent of the Indians are below the age of 25.“Maybe Indians will be the 4 pool of global talent,” says a new paper.
( C )3.A.learns from B.hears from
C.comes from D.dies from
( A )4.A.largest B.smallest
C.nearest D.highest
C
A
解析:3.learn from向……学习;hear from听说;come from来自于;die from死于。根据上下文可推知本句意为“世界上25岁以下的人口中有五分之一来自印度”。故选C。
解析:4.句意:印度人将成为全球最大的人才库。人口多自然人才也多。故选A。
India needs to create enough 5 for its young working age population.But only 40 percent of the India's working age population work or want to work, according to a study.More women would need jobs as they 6 less time in their working age giving birth and looking after children.But only 10 percent of the
( D )5.A.space B.money C.distance D.jobs
( C )6.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
D
C
解析:5.根据下句“But only 40 percent of the India's working age population work or want to work”可知本句指需要创造更多的就业机会。故选D。
解析:6.spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
working age women were working in October, according to CMIE, 7 with 69 percent in China.
Demographers(人口学家) say India also needs to stop child marriages, and 8 young people from early marriages.
( A )7.A.compared B.covered
C.filled D.played
( B )8.A.decide B.prevent
C.mistake D.understand
A
B
解析:7.compared with和……相比。
解析:8.prevent sb.from… 使某人免受……。
Demographers also say people pay little 9 to the ageing of India.“As the working age population falls, supporting an older population will become more 10 for the government,” says Rukmini S, author of Whole Numbers and Half Truths.“Family structures will have to be changed and elderly people living alone will bring more problems.”
( B )9.A.energy B.attention C.time D.height
( D )10.A.dangerous B.pleasant C.patient D.difficult
B
D
解析:9.pay attention to注意。
解析:10.句意:随着劳动年龄人口的减少,赡养老年人对政府来说将会更难。根据常识可知,劳动的人少了,钱就少了,自然赡养老年人就变得更困难了。故选D。
短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了印度的人口问题。
哲理类
Passage 3
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven.How did she play Terrible.But she didn't stop.At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 1 a full time music school.They said no. 2 , everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
( D )1.A.visit B.pay C.leave D.attend
( A )2.A.Actually B.Especially C.Exactly D.Luckily
D
A
解析:1.句意:十二岁的时候,她问我们的父母她是否可以上一个全日制音乐学校。visit参观;pay付款;leave离开;attend参加。根据“a full time music school”可知,是去一个全日制音乐学校上学,用attend。故选D。
解析:2.根据上文作者的父母不同意她姐姐上音乐学校可知,大家都认为她没有音乐天赋。故选A。
I was 3 at my music.My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential(潜力).So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to train me.But the only time when he was available was at 3 p.m.on Saturday.At that time, I was 4 about the British TV show, The Avengers, which was showed at 3
( C )3.A.worse B.easier C.better D.quicker
( A )4.A.crazy B.serious C.afraid D.happy
C
A
解析:3.根据“My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential.”可知,作者更擅长音乐。故选C。
解析:4.crazy疯狂的;serious严肃的;afraid害怕的;happy高兴的。根据下文“I didn't want to miss my Avengers' hour”可知,作者当时对电视节目《复仇者》非常着迷。be crazy about“对……着迷”。故选A。
p.m.every Saturday.I didn't want to miss my Avengers' hour, so I 5 this amazing chance.Today, I don't even have a 6 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she never stopped making music.When she was in her 40s, she changed her 7 .She went
( B )5.A.jumped down B.turned down
C.waited for D.opened up
( D )6.A.teacher B.musician C.violin D.piano
( C )7.A.hobby B.time C.job D.house
B
D
C
解析:5.句意:所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。jump down跳下;turn down拒绝;wait for等候;open up打开。根据上文可知老师只有周六下午有时间给作者上课,而作者那个时间要看《复仇者》,于是便拒绝了这个绝佳的学习音乐的机会。故选B。
解析:6.teacher老师;musician音乐家;violin小提琴;piano钢琴。根据“my parents found the best piano teacher”和“So I… this amazing chance.”可知,作者为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴,所以现在家里连钢琴都没有。故选D。
解析:7.根据“became a music teacher”可知,40多岁时,她换了工作,成为了一名老师。故选C。
back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher.She started teaching kids to play their first instrument and gave them all the encouragement and support she never 8 .
( A )8.A.received B.completed
C.controlled D.protected
A
解析:8.receive收到;complete完成;control控制;protect保护。根据上文“At twelve, she asked our parents if she could … a full time music school.They said no… everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.”可知,她给孩子们的是她从没得到过的鼓励和支持,故选A。
Recently, she and a pianist put on a concert.A big crowd of friends and family turned up for her.As she was playing, I looked around at the 9 .Everyone was enjoying the music.I knew how far she had come. 10 is important.But enthusiasm(热情) is even more important.
( B )9.A.students B.crowd
C.lights D.library
( C )10.A.Money B.Time C.Talent D.Support
B
C
解析:9.根据“Everyone was enjoying the music.”可知,是环顾四周的人群。故选B。
解析:10.根据“But enthusiasm is even more important.”和全文可知,作者通过自己和姐姐学习音乐的经历说明,天赋很重要,但对事情的热情更重要。故选C。
短文大意:本文讲述了作者没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事,告诉我们热情比天赋更重要。
Passage 4
A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it 1 a desert.“I went through so many difficulties, so crossing the desert must be 2 for me,” she thought.As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the
( D )1.A.got B.arrived C.caught D.reached
( B )2.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.serious
D
B
解析:1.根据下文中“crossing the desert”可知是到达了一个沙漠。get 和arrive作“到达”时是不及物动词。故选D。
解析:2.根据“I went through so many difficulties”和so可知,小河认为自己穿过沙漠肯定很容易。故选B。
ocean,” she said 3 to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the 4 of the desert.But the little river answered, “That's because the 5 can fly, but I can't.”
( C )3.A.differently B.generally C.sadly D.widely
( A )4.A.voice B.music C.noise D.notice
C
A
( B )5.A.bird B.wind C.ocean D.kite
B
解析:3.小河发现自己可能无法穿过沙漠到达大海,应该是很伤心,故选C。
解析:4.voice声音;music音乐;noise噪音;notice公告。根据“a deep voice said”可知是沙漠的声音。故选A。
解析:5.根据上文“If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.”可知这里指风会飞。故选B。
“That's because you can't 6 what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now No! No!” The little river could not 7 this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a 8
( A )6.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.take up
( C )7.A.receive B.finish C.accept D.agree
( B )8.A.sky B.river C.forest D.desert
A
C
B
解析:6.give up放弃;put up张贴;set up建立;take up占据。根据下文“Give up what I am now”可知是放弃自己。故选A。
解析:7.根据“No!No!”可知小溪不接受这个想法。故选C。
解析:8.根据“again”可知雨水会再次形成小河。故选B。
again,” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind.It 9 her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the 10 of the little river.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
( A )9.A.carried B.expected C.compared D.regretted
( D )10.A.force B.rule C.expression D.experience
A
D
解析:9.carry携带;expect期待;compare比较;regret后悔。根据“the next stage of her life”可知是带着她到另一个阶段。故选A。
解析:10.force力量;rule规则;expression表达;experience经历。根据“The course of our lives is like the… of the little river”可知我们的人生之路像这条小河的经历。故选D。
短文大意:本文通过一条小溪穿过沙漠的故事告诉我们要实现梦想就要改变自己,学会变通。
Passage 5
A rich man lived in a small town.He was very 1 , but his son started hanging out with some bad kids.The father tried to warn his son about this but his son didn't listen.
The father went to a wise man to 2 advice.The wise man said, “Send your son to me tomorrow.”
( D )1.A.happy B.careful C.brave D.kind
( B )2.A.pay for B.ask for C.care for D.stand for
D
B
解析:1.根据文章最后一句“he was honest and kind just like his father”可知选D。
解析:2.pay for付费;ask for请求;care for关心;stand for代表。结合语境可知,富人找到智者寻求建议,ask for符合语境。故选B。
The next morning, the father sent his 3 over.The wise man asked the boy to pick a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance(芬芳) 4 .” The boy did so.Then the wise man 5 a bag of wheat(小麦) to the boy and asked him to put the rose next to the bag.After an hour, the wise man asked the boy
( A )3.A.son B.daughter C.cousin D.wife
( C )4.A.hardly B.difficultly C.carefully D.simply
A
C
( B )5.A.borrowed B.showed C.added D.lent
B
解析:3.根据“Send your son to me tomorrow”可知是富人把他的儿子送到了智者那里。故选A。
解析:4.hardly几乎不;difficultly困难地;carefully认真地;simply简单地。 结合语境和选项可知,智者是让富人的儿子认真地闻闻玫瑰,感受它的香味。故选C。
解析:5.结合语境可知,句意应为“然后智者让男孩看了一袋小麦,并让他把玫瑰放在袋子旁边”。show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。故选B。
to 6 the rose again.The boy said, “It smells just as fresh as before.” Then the wise man said, “Now put the rose next to this bag of sugar.” The boy did so.Another hour passed.The wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.“Does it smell any 7 ?” the wise man asked the boy.“No, it smells as fresh as before,” the
( D )6.A.taste B.touch
C.look D.smell
( B )7.A.similar B.different C.delicious D.sweet
D
B
解析:6.结合语境可知,一个小时以后,智者再让富人的儿子闻玫瑰。故选D。
解析:7.。根据后面的回答“No, it smells as fresh as before”可知智者是问富人的儿子玫瑰有没有闻起来不同。故选B。
boy replied.Then the wise man said, “You should be like this 8 — be ‘fresh' to everybody you meet.Don't let bad smells 9 how you act.”
The boy understood the wise man's 10 .From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.
( C )8.A.tea B.bag C.rose D.sugar
C
( C )9.A.share B.develop C.influence D.protect
( B )10.A.memory B.meaning C.story D.feeling
C
B
解析:8.智者一直在让富人的儿子闻玫瑰,因此此处是拿他和玫瑰作类比。故选C。
解析:9.share分享;develop发展;influence影响;protect保护。结合语境可知,智者告诫富人的儿子,不要让难闻的气味影响他的行为。故选C。
解析:10.结合上下文语境可知,富人的儿子明白了智者的意思,从此变得和他父亲一样善良和诚实。故选B。
短文大意:短文讲述了小镇上有个富人很善良,但是他的儿子和坏孩子混在一起,富人很担心,他找了智者帮助他的儿子,在智者的引导下,他的儿子也像他父亲一样成为了善良、诚实的人。
励志类
Passage 6
A video of a 96 year old grandma has caught people's attention because of her quick movements and thinking.The way she lives her life to the fullest every day has 1 us a lot.
( B )1.A.hurt B.moved
C.protected D.worried
B
解析:1.句意:她每天充实的生活方式非常感动我们。
The grandma is from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan.Every day she comes out at 11 p.m.to 2 a stall(地摊) to sell things for children to play with and closes up the stall at 5 a.m.the next morning, and has stuck to it for more than 30 years.In the morning, she prepares goods for her 3 business and she usually rests in the afternoon.
( C )2.A.blow up B.give up C.set up D.shut up
( A )3.A.toy B.vegetable C.shoe D.notebook
C
A
解析:2.blow up爆炸;give up放弃;set up建立;shut up关闭。set up a stall摆地摊。
解析:3.根据上句卖孩子们玩的东西,可知她做的是玩具生意。故选A。
When she was asked why she spent so much time running a 4 stall, the grandma said she liked to keep herself busy.And she wanted to do something 5 instead of killing her time.Her children have advised her to stop, but she 6 , saying she has
( D )4.A.day B.weekend C.holiday D.night
D
( C )5.A.useless B.serious
C.meaningful D.comfortable
( B )6.A.agreed B.refused C.failed D.left
C
B
解析:4.根据上文提到的晚上11点摆摊,可知是晚上的地摊。故选D。
解析:5.根据后面“instead of killing her time”可知应该是她想做有意义的事情来代替消磨时间。故选C。
解析:6.根据but及“saying she has found pleasure in it”可知她应该是拒绝了,说她已经找到了其中的快乐。故选B。
found pleasure in it.The grandma thinks nothing is 7 in the world if we don't try our best.Her business can't make her wealthy soon and in fact she doesn't 8 to make much money.
( A )7.A.easy B.difficult
C.late D.safe
( C )8.A.regret B.promise
C.expect D.happen
A
C
解析:7.句意:奶奶认为如果我们不尽力,世界上就没有容易的事情。
解析:8.根据上句“Her business can't make her wealthy soon”可知她不期盼赚许多钱。故选C。
The grandma has got 9 for being even more hard working than many young people.But she says that young people are trying hard to achieve their dreams, and 10 people should learn from them.People are greatly encouraged by her spirit.
( B )9.A.freedom B.praise
C.control D.doubt
( D )10.A.lonely B.friendly
C.lovely D.elderly
B
D
解析:9.根据上文描述,可知这个奶奶因为比许多年轻人更加勤劳而获得了赞扬。故选B。
解析:10.lonely孤独的;friendly友好的;lovely可爱的;elderly年龄大的。根据上文“But she says that young people are trying hard to achieve their dreams”可知此处指年老的人应该向年轻人学习。故选D。
短文大意:本文主要讲述的是96岁的老奶奶因夜晚摆摊卖玩具,活得比年轻人更勤奋而受到大家的赞赏。
Passage 7
It was December 31, the last day of 2022.A young woman in her 20s named Zhang Xinyuan heard cries for 1 while walking with her family by the lake in the park.An old man had 2 fallen into the frozen water.When Zhang saw him, he could hardly
( C )1.A.wealth B.shout C.help D.time
( A )2.A.accidentally B.hopefully
C.generally D.patiently
C
A
解析:1.cry for help大声呼救。故选C。
解析:2.accidentally意外地;hopefully有希望地;generally通常地;patiently耐心地。老人掉进水里应该是意外,故选A。
manage to keep his 3 above the icy surface.Without stopping to think, Zhang stepped on the ice to save the man.All of a sudden, the ice 4 and she fell into the lake too.
Zhang's mother cried after her, “Don't go! It's 5 to your health to get into such cold water! You may hurt yourself!” But
( D )3.A.ears B.feet C.legs D.head
( B )4.A.fell B.broke C.rose D.increased
D
B
( B )5.A.brave B.harmful C.ready D.thankful
B
解析:3.落水后应该是努力把头露出水面,故选D。
解析:4.根据“she fell into the lake too”可知是冰破了,她也落入了水中。故选B。
解析:5.根据下文“You may hurt yourself!”可知对她的健康是有害处的。故选B。
the young woman had 6 her mind.She just replied, “I'm fine! Don't 7 about me.I can swim!” She held the old man in the icy water and used all of her 8 to bring him near the bank.Meanwhile, some people in the park had found a bamboo pole(竹竿) and were able to use it to 9 them onto the bank.With
( A )6.A.made up B.put up
C.grown up D.turned up
( C )7.A.care B.talk C.worry D.dream
A
C
解析:6.make up one's mind下定决心。
解析:7.根据上下文可知此处是不让妈妈担心她。worry about担心。
the young woman had 6 her mind.She just replied, “I'm fine! Don't 7 about me.I can swim!” She held the old man in the icy water and used all of her 8 to bring him near the bank.Meanwhile, some people in the park had found a bamboo pole(竹竿) and were able to use it to 9 them onto the bank.With
( A )8.A.strength B.height
C.money D.weight
A
( D )9.A.push B.catch C.hold D.pull
D
解析:8.strength力气;height高度;money金钱;weight重量。在水里拖着老人应该很费力,因此应是用尽全身的力气。故选A。
解析:9.人们应该是用竹竿把他们拉上去。故选D。
timely treatment, the old man has been saved.
Zhang is a police officer from Weihai, Shandong Province, and also a mother of a 2 year old boy.Later, she said it was her 10 to save people, and the successful rescue(营救) depended on the efforts of the crowd.
( B )10.A.effort B.duty
C.example D.degree
B
解析:10.作为警察,她一定认为救人是她的职责。故选B。
短文大意:本文主要讲述了张鑫圆跳冰湖救落水老人的故事。
Passage 8
“I don't want to go, Miss White.I'm scared,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very 1 girl.She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.Every Monday morning, one student in her class would 2 a speech about his or her dream.
( C )1.A.active B.lazy C.shy D.polite
( A )2.A.make B.sing C.talk D.laugh
C
A
解析:1.active积极的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;polite有礼貌的。根据最后一句“she was once a shy girl”可知,她是一个内向的女孩。故选C。
解析:2.make a speech做演讲。故选A。
Miss White hoped Monica could have a try the next week.But she refused.
“I know that it seems 3 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White's office.Miss White
( D )3.A.interesting B.important
C.necessary D.difficult
D
解析:3.根据后文“but it will help you build up your confidence”(但它会帮助你建立你的自信心),再结合上文提到莫妮卡是害羞的,可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选D。
was 4 that she would take the chance.Miss White corrected her manuscript(手稿) of the speech, her pronunciation and even her body language.For a whole week, Monica 5 speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her 6 .
( B )4.A.mad B.glad C.sad D.afraid
B
( A )5.A.practised B.learned C.continued D.expected
( A )6.A.dream B.hobby C.job D.promise
A
A
解析:4.根据“Miss White corrected her manuscript of the speech, her pronunciation… ”可知,怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。故选B。
解析:5.根据下文“Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them…”可知,Monica在练习演讲。
解析:6.根据上文“would… a speech about his or her dream”可知,此处是在她卧室锁着的门后面,她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选A。
Finally, Monday arrived.When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she 7 and walked confidently to the front of the class without any notes.
Monica's successful performance brought everyone a great 8 .The whole class cheered for her.Miss White 9 .She
( C )7.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up
( D )8.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise
C
D
( B )9.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.fell
B
解析:7.wake up醒来,唤醒;look up查阅;stand up站起来;dress up装扮。根据“When Monica was called upon to give her speech”可知,应该是她站起来做演讲,因此选stood up符合语境。
解析:8.根据下文“The whole class cheered for her.”可知,莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选D。
解析:9.根据莫妮卡演讲很成功可知怀特小姐应该是微笑。故选B。
knew Monica would make it when she bravely took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.
From that day on, Monica's life changed.At the age of 23, she became a newsreader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to 10 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
( B )10.A.expect B.believe
C.discuss D.express
B
解析:10.根据空后“she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知,现在人们在电视上看到她时,将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上发言的害羞的女孩。故选B。
短文大意:本文主要讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的女孩儿。她在老师怀特小姐的帮助下,克服胆怯心理最终走向成功,并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员。