2023年中考英语复习 第2部分 第14章 定语从句课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
第二部分 语法精讲精练
第十四章 定语从句
知识框架
考情分析
考点梳理
语篇训练
中考集训
考点 题型
语法选择 短文填空
that引导的限制性定从 / /
which引导的限制性定从 / /
who引导的限制性定从 / /
whom引导的限制性定从 / /
分析： 广东中考近三年都没有在语法选择和短文填空中考查定语从句， 这也对应课标的要求： 能辨认出由关系代词that、 which、 who引导的限定性定语从句， 并能理解句意。
考点一　关系词的选用 ★
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
人 缺主语 that/who The girl that/who has long hair is his sister.
留长发的女孩子是他姐姐。
缺宾语 that/who/whom/省略 That is the girl (that/who/whom) I teach.
那就是我教的女孩。
先行词 从句所缺成分 关系词 例子
物 缺主语 that/which Lucy likes movie that/which is exciting.
露西喜欢激动人心的电影。
缺宾语 that/which/省略 That is the book (that/which) I want to read.
那就是我想读的书。
注意： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、 宾语、 表语、 定语等， 作宾语时口语中常省略。
如： How old is the boy (that/who/whom) I saw this morning？我今天上午看到的那个男孩多大了？
(　 　)1. Rome is an ancient city____is full of places of interest. 【2022 成都】
A. where B. which C. who
(　 　)2. —Do you know the woman ____ is giving a lesson in space now 【2022 郴州】
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A. which B. whom C. who
B
C
(　 　)3. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ____ I made at the party. It was really delicious.
A. that B. who C. what
A
考点二　只能用关系代词that的情况 ★
特殊情况 例子
先行词被形容词最高级修饰 This is the most interesting class that I have ever had.
这是我上过最有趣的课。
先行词被序数词修饰 The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
我们应该做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。
先行词同时包含人和物 Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported 你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？
特殊情况 例子
先行词被the very, the only, the last, all, any等词修饰 The only thing that I want to do now is to have a big meal.
我现在唯一想做的事就是大吃一顿。
Please move out all the desks that are old.
请把所有旧桌子搬出去。
先行词为all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词 I did nothing that might hurt you.
我没有做过任何可能伤害你的事。
(　 　)4. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything____comes into sight(视野) is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who
A
(　 　)1. —What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he's a hero ____ keeps fighting to help the weak people. 【2022 自贡改编】
A. who B. which C. whom
A
(　 　)2. —Do you like the movie ____ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is more touching than it. 【2022 达州改编】
A. what B. who C. that
(　 　)3. We should remember the people ____ lost their lives for our country. 【2022 龙东地区改编】
A. / B. who C. which
C
B
(　 )4. I can't forget the teachers and the university ____ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories. 【2022 绥化改编】
A. which B. who C. that
(　　)5. Students love the teachers ____ are outgoing and humorous. 【2022 十堰改编】
A. / B. who C. which
C
B
一、 语法选择
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee. He is not as rich or famous as Bill Gates whose name is well-known all around the world.
Berners-Lee 1 works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) is the inventor of the World Wide Web. The creation of the Web 2 is used widely today is very important for us. So some people compare Berners-Lee to Johannes Gutenberg 3 invented Western movable type printing(活字印刷术) in the fifteenth century.
(　 　)1. A. which B. who C. whom
(　 　)2. A. who B. / C. which
(　 　)3. A. what B. which C. who
B
C
C
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955. His parents 4 helped design the world's first computer gave him a great love of math and learning.
(　 　)4. A. who B. whom C. which
A
In 1984, Berners-Lee went to work at CERN(欧洲核子研究组织). There were a lot of materials 5 he needed to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him find something 6 he couldn't remember.
(　 　)5. A. that B. who C. whom
(　 　)6. A. that B. which C. who
A
A
(　 　)7. A. who B. which C. /
(　 　)8. A. when B. where C. that
B
C
He designed a software(软件) program 7 allowed him to create a document that connected to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s, because he wanted to find a way 8 can connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of people 9 used the Internet started to grow quickly. However, Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way 10 the Web has developed. He thinks it has become a passive(被动的) tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity he had imagined.
(　 　)9. A. who B. when C. which
(　 　)10. A. who B. where C. which
A
C
二、 短文填空
Cancer is a heartbreaking illness. However, it's a little more heartbreaking for the 16-year-old Presley Long 1 has been fighting against cancer for years to go through it. Her doctors aren't sure if there is much more 2 they can do for the girl.
who/that
that
Unlike her friends 3 can have fun at school, Presley has actually lived inside walls of the hospital. When she was going to end her first year of high school, and like any other teenager, all 4
Presley wanted to do at the end of the school year was to attend a dance party with her friends. It was a simple wish, but because of the huge medical costs, Presley's parents just couldn't afford everything 5 she needed when she went to an exciting party.
who/that
that
that
Thankfully, she lived in a warm community 6 helped a lot. A family friend and local school bus driver decided to offer a helping hand. He created the GoFundMe page for her. Within two weeks, it 7 more than $1,500. What's more, people in her community gave away shoes, flowers and even the ticket. A local photographer 8 offered to take photos for the party, joined in, too. The whole community helped Presley and made her dream come true.
that/which
raised
who/that
Presley still has a long way to go, but certainly, she knows 9
she's not going through it alone. She has a whole town of people 10
love her and are cheering her on. “It's great to have something to look forward to in a hard time like this，” she said. “It takes my mind off all the pain.”
that
who/that