2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破一、 人与自我话题3安全与救护，珍爱生命的意识课件（51张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破一、 人与自我话题3安全与救护，珍爱生命的意识课件（51张PPT） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-12 00:00:00 | ||
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(共51张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
一、 人与自我
话题3 安全与救护， 珍爱生命的意识
一、 语法选择
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 260 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Sheng Xiaohan is a student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On 1 way home from school one evening, he saw a man lying on the street. There were several people who 2 around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school. He helped save the 3 life before the doctors arrived.
( )1. A. he B. his C. him
( )2. A. are standing B. stand C. were standing
( )3. A. man B. man's C. men's
B
C
B
Actually no one knew what Sheng did 4 the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done 5 same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will not remember my name but the image(形象) of my generation(年代) who are caring and ready 6 .”
( )4. A. until B. although C. if
( )5. A. a B. the C. an
( )6. A. help B. to help C. helping
A
B
B
Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried 7 people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt. However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which 8 in our life.
( )7. A. why B. what C. that
( )8. A. needs B. is needed C. was needed
C
B
In my opinion, schools should offer more courses 9 first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR—at first hand. If you know first aid 10 ， someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror!
( )9. A. about B. in C. at
( )10. A. best B. good C. well
A
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 250 ★★★☆ 7 mins ___/10
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was 11 home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮) 12.
( )11. A. coming B. missing
C. staying D. leaving
A
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped. I couldn't understand it so I called for 12 very loudly. But nobody answered.
( )12. A. decision B. action
C. help D. development
C
Then suddenly the light 13 ， and I was alone in the dark. I was so 14 that I started to cry. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt 15 . I pressed all the buttons with my 16 .
( )13. A. gave out B. came out
C. pointed out D. went out
( )14. A. relaxed B. afraid C. surprised D. bored
( )15. A. careless B. homeless C. hopeless D. useless
( )16. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs
D
B
C
A
( )17. A. accident B. fire
C. earthquake D. war
( )18. A. quickly B. excitedly
C. quietly D. happily
B
C
And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the 17 alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to god 18 ， “Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again.”
Just then, I realized the lift was 19 very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school？” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It 20 : “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4：00 p.m. and 5：00 p.m. on Thursday, March 13th.”
( )19. A. stopping B. repairing C. closing D. moving
( )20. A. said B. disappeared C. fell D. continued
D
A
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 229 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Animal and human bites(咬) may cause cuts and wounds. Most animal and human bites aren't serious, but home treatment is necessary to care for the cuts.
Animal Bites
☆Most happen to school-age children.
☆Dog bites happen more often than any other animal bite.
☆Boys are bitten about twice as often as girls.
☆Cat bites usually cause more serious wounds than
dog bites because they can be hard to clean.
☆Pet bites from mice may carry viruses.
☆Wild animal bites may happen while people are camping or hiking.
Human Bites
Adult bites that cause a wound to the hand can be serious. A fist(拳头) hitting another person in the mouth and teeth can cut the skin(皮肤). This is called a “fight bite”.
Bites From Children Are：
☆Usually not very deep.
☆Not as serious as adult bites.
☆Not too likely to become infected(被感染的).
What to Do if You Get a Bite
☆Stop the blood from coming out at once.
☆Clean the wound to avoid getting infected.
☆Decide if you need a tetanus shot(注射破伤风).
☆Check if other parts of your body have been hurt.
☆Decide if you should see a doctor.
( )21. What kind of bites happens most often
A. Dog bites. B. Cat bites.
C. Mouse bites. D. Wild animal bites.
( )22. When may the wild animal bites happen
A. While you are sleeping in bed.
B. While you are camping or hiking.
C. While you are watching TV at home.
D. While you are studying at school.
A
B
( )23. If you get an animal bite, you should do the following at once EXCEPT____.
A. cleaning the wound
B. seeing a doctor
C. preventing the blood from coming out
D. having a good rest
D
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Adult bites on hands are not serious.
B. A schoolboy is more likely to be bitten by animals than a two-year-old girl.
C. Bites from children are not very deep, but they can be as serious as adult bites.
D. If you get a bite, you need a tetanus shot as soon as possible.
B
( )25. Where may the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A movie.
C. A magazine. D. A dictionary.
C
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 262 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape(逃生) Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by window with the least risk of getting hurt seriously.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have been drawn into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(房顶). From the roof, a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in getting hurt. Grass can help to weaken the force of a fall.
( )26. What is important to escape from a fire
A. Putting out the big fire in the burning house.
B. Jumping off a high burning house.
C. Knowing the ways to escape from the fire.
D. Keeping the door open.
C
( )27. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows ____.
A. if there is no grass on the ground
B. if you live on a lower floor
C. if you live on a higher floor
D. if you have no rope
B
( )28. What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Brought. B. Shone.
C. Cleared. D. Cleaned.
A
( )29. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
D
( )30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Escaping From the Windows
B. Waiting for Help
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Saving Yourself in a Burning House
D
C
配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形， 右栏是七条建议， 请为每个人选择合适的建议。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
287 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood from coming out. Then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
B. Don't use earphones when walking outside. It's dangerous to do so because you can't notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth(向前).
C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves(小偷) to steal the things in your bag.
D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
E. You can't leave school by yourself. Don't forget it's safer in school yard than the outside world.
F. Don't sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 cm above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
( )31. Yesterday Betty found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
( )32. Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
( )33. It's a long way from Mike's home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
( )34. There are too many people on the bus today, and Jacky puts his bag out of his reach.
( )35. The house is on fire. It is full of smoke in the house, and Bob is in it.
D
B
F
C
G
四、 短文填空 【2022 福建改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 254 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
When riding a bike, you need to be more careful than other road users as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a bike, you have no protection 36 dangers around you. Here are some suggestions on 37 you can keep safe.
from
how
Don't use your mobile 38 while riding a bike. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet(头盔) as this can reduce the
39 of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not 40 your direction suddenly. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start, stop 41 turn. Let drivers know you have seen 42 .
phone
risk/chance
change
or
them
Is your bike checked from time to time？If not, why not？ Brakes(刹车) must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres(轮胎) in good condition to make 43 of the safety of your trip
Also, you should 44 traffic laws. It is against the law for you to take the following actions.
Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that you are allowed to do this.
sure
follow
Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
Ride the 45 way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that you can do so.
wrong
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 259 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
It was just days before the holiday. Brad was doing some deep breathing exercises in his backyard pool while his 10-year-old sons, Bridon and Christian, played with their friend, Sam Ebert. Brad does this meditation(冥想) every day, sitting cross-legged on the bottom of the pool for minutes on end.
Brad finds performing these exercises in the pool “peaceful and relaxing”， but he doesn't remember finishing them that day. At some point he stopped breathing and fell over onto his side, his face turning pale. Christian noticed that his dad was sitting in a different way than usual so he jumped into the water. “Dad's not okay！” Christian called out to his brother. Bridon told Sam to call for help, but since they didn't have any phones with them, Sam had to run to a neighbor's house. When he discovered that no one was home, he ran outside and turned to a passing driver who then called 911. Meanwhile, Christian and Bridon pulled Brad out of the pool, but he was not breathing.
Although he'd never done CPR before, Bridon said they'd seen it done on TV. Soon, doctors arrived. It was then that Brad began to cough. He was back! After spending a night in the hospital, Brad was able to go home. Now, he feels lucky because he wasn't alone in the pool that day. He advises others not to swim alone. Most importantly, he couldn't be more thankful that his sons and their friend were able to act so quickly to save his life.
46. How old are Brad's sons
__________________________________________________________
47. Who noticed that there was something wrong with Brad first
__________________________________________________________
48. Why did Sam run to a neighbor's house
__________________________________________________________
They are ten/10 years old.
Christian noticed that there was something wrong with Brad first.
Because he didn't have any phones with him.
49. How long did Brad stay in the hospital
__________________________________________________________
50. What does Brad advise
__________________________________________________________
He stayed in the hospital for a night.
He advises others not to swim alone.
B. 书面表达
当今社会， 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下提示， 并结合自己的观点， 以 “How Can We Protect Ourselves？” 为题， 写一篇短文， 谈谈青少年在生活中应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
内容：
1. 学会自我保护对于青少年来说是非常重要的；
2. 对青少年应如何防止意外发生提出建议(至少三点);
3. 呼吁大家学会自我保护， 远离危险。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： __________
2. 时态： __________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Knowing how to ask for help is necessary for us. 知道如何求救对于我们来说是很有必要的。
Doing sth. be＋adj.＋for sb. 做某事对于某人来说是……的
“疑问词＋to do” 结构作动词宾语。
模仿提升： 学会如何保护我们自己对于我们青少年来说既是重要的也是必要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning how to protect ourselves is important and necessary for us teenagers.
②I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起以便能赶上早班车。
so that 意为 “以便”， 在这里引导目的状语从句。
模仿提升： 我们必须及时求助警察以便能让我们安全。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①If… 如果……
②In short，… 简而言之……
※写作
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Nowadays, self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.
Learning how to protect ourselves is important and necessary for us teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First, we should learn to tell which is right or wrong, what we can do or not. Making the wise choice is the best way to protect ourselves. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Don't trust anyone without thinking twice. Third, if someone makes us feel bad, for example, hitting us or asking us for money, we must tell our parents and teachers. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
In short, we must learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
第三部分 中考话题突破
一、 人与自我
话题3 安全与救护， 珍爱生命的意识
一、 语法选择
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 260 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Sheng Xiaohan is a student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On 1 way home from school one evening, he saw a man lying on the street. There were several people who 2 around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR(心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school. He helped save the 3 life before the doctors arrived.
( )1. A. he B. his C. him
( )2. A. are standing B. stand C. were standing
( )3. A. man B. man's C. men's
B
C
B
Actually no one knew what Sheng did 4 the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done 5 same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will not remember my name but the image(形象) of my generation(年代) who are caring and ready 6 .”
( )4. A. until B. although C. if
( )5. A. a B. the C. an
( )6. A. help B. to help C. helping
A
B
B
Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried 7 people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt. However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which 8 in our life.
( )7. A. why B. what C. that
( )8. A. needs B. is needed C. was needed
C
B
In my opinion, schools should offer more courses 9 first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR—at first hand. If you know first aid 10 ， someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror!
( )9. A. about B. in C. at
( )10. A. best B. good C. well
A
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 250 ★★★☆ 7 mins ___/10
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was 11 home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮) 12.
( )11. A. coming B. missing
C. staying D. leaving
A
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped. I couldn't understand it so I called for 12 very loudly. But nobody answered.
( )12. A. decision B. action
C. help D. development
C
Then suddenly the light 13 ， and I was alone in the dark. I was so 14 that I started to cry. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt 15 . I pressed all the buttons with my 16 .
( )13. A. gave out B. came out
C. pointed out D. went out
( )14. A. relaxed B. afraid C. surprised D. bored
( )15. A. careless B. homeless C. hopeless D. useless
( )16. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. legs
D
B
C
A
( )17. A. accident B. fire
C. earthquake D. war
( )18. A. quickly B. excitedly
C. quietly D. happily
B
C
And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the 17 alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to god 18 ， “Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again.”
Just then, I realized the lift was 19 very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been there It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school？” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It 20 : “Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4：00 p.m. and 5：00 p.m. on Thursday, March 13th.”
( )19. A. stopping B. repairing C. closing D. moving
( )20. A. said B. disappeared C. fell D. continued
D
A
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 229 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Animal and human bites(咬) may cause cuts and wounds. Most animal and human bites aren't serious, but home treatment is necessary to care for the cuts.
Animal Bites
☆Most happen to school-age children.
☆Dog bites happen more often than any other animal bite.
☆Boys are bitten about twice as often as girls.
☆Cat bites usually cause more serious wounds than
dog bites because they can be hard to clean.
☆Pet bites from mice may carry viruses.
☆Wild animal bites may happen while people are camping or hiking.
Human Bites
Adult bites that cause a wound to the hand can be serious. A fist(拳头) hitting another person in the mouth and teeth can cut the skin(皮肤). This is called a “fight bite”.
Bites From Children Are：
☆Usually not very deep.
☆Not as serious as adult bites.
☆Not too likely to become infected(被感染的).
What to Do if You Get a Bite
☆Stop the blood from coming out at once.
☆Clean the wound to avoid getting infected.
☆Decide if you need a tetanus shot(注射破伤风).
☆Check if other parts of your body have been hurt.
☆Decide if you should see a doctor.
( )21. What kind of bites happens most often
A. Dog bites. B. Cat bites.
C. Mouse bites. D. Wild animal bites.
( )22. When may the wild animal bites happen
A. While you are sleeping in bed.
B. While you are camping or hiking.
C. While you are watching TV at home.
D. While you are studying at school.
A
B
( )23. If you get an animal bite, you should do the following at once EXCEPT____.
A. cleaning the wound
B. seeing a doctor
C. preventing the blood from coming out
D. having a good rest
D
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Adult bites on hands are not serious.
B. A schoolboy is more likely to be bitten by animals than a two-year-old girl.
C. Bites from children are not very deep, but they can be as serious as adult bites.
D. If you get a bite, you need a tetanus shot as soon as possible.
B
( )25. Where may the passage come from
A. A storybook. B. A movie.
C. A magazine. D. A dictionary.
C
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 262 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape(逃生) Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by window with the least risk of getting hurt seriously.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have been drawn into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(房顶). From the roof, a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in getting hurt. Grass can help to weaken the force of a fall.
( )26. What is important to escape from a fire
A. Putting out the big fire in the burning house.
B. Jumping off a high burning house.
C. Knowing the ways to escape from the fire.
D. Keeping the door open.
C
( )27. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows ____.
A. if there is no grass on the ground
B. if you live on a lower floor
C. if you live on a higher floor
D. if you have no rope
B
( )28. What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Brought. B. Shone.
C. Cleared. D. Cleaned.
A
( )29. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
D
( )30. What is the best title of the passage
A. Escaping From the Windows
B. Waiting for Help
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Saving Yourself in a Burning House
D
C
配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形， 右栏是七条建议， 请为每个人选择合适的建议。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
287 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood from coming out. Then go to hospital as quickly as possible.
B. Don't use earphones when walking outside. It's dangerous to do so because you can't notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth(向前).
C. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves(小偷) to steal the things in your bag.
D. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.
E. You can't leave school by yourself. Don't forget it's safer in school yard than the outside world.
F. Don't sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.
G. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 cm above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.
( )31. Yesterday Betty found a stranger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible.
( )32. Tom often uses earphones when walking outside.
( )33. It's a long way from Mike's home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.
( )34. There are too many people on the bus today, and Jacky puts his bag out of his reach.
( )35. The house is on fire. It is full of smoke in the house, and Bob is in it.
D
B
F
C
G
四、 短文填空 【2022 福建改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 254 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
When riding a bike, you need to be more careful than other road users as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a bike, you have no protection 36 dangers around you. Here are some suggestions on 37 you can keep safe.
from
how
Don't use your mobile 38 while riding a bike. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet(头盔) as this can reduce the
39 of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not 40 your direction suddenly. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. Always look carefully before you start, stop 41 turn. Let drivers know you have seen 42 .
phone
risk/chance
change
or
them
Is your bike checked from time to time？If not, why not？ Brakes(刹车) must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres(轮胎) in good condition to make 43 of the safety of your trip
Also, you should 44 traffic laws. It is against the law for you to take the following actions.
Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian(行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that you are allowed to do this.
sure
follow
Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
Ride the 45 way up a one-way street, unless there's a sign showing that you can do so.
wrong
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 259 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
It was just days before the holiday. Brad was doing some deep breathing exercises in his backyard pool while his 10-year-old sons, Bridon and Christian, played with their friend, Sam Ebert. Brad does this meditation(冥想) every day, sitting cross-legged on the bottom of the pool for minutes on end.
Brad finds performing these exercises in the pool “peaceful and relaxing”， but he doesn't remember finishing them that day. At some point he stopped breathing and fell over onto his side, his face turning pale. Christian noticed that his dad was sitting in a different way than usual so he jumped into the water. “Dad's not okay！” Christian called out to his brother. Bridon told Sam to call for help, but since they didn't have any phones with them, Sam had to run to a neighbor's house. When he discovered that no one was home, he ran outside and turned to a passing driver who then called 911. Meanwhile, Christian and Bridon pulled Brad out of the pool, but he was not breathing.
Although he'd never done CPR before, Bridon said they'd seen it done on TV. Soon, doctors arrived. It was then that Brad began to cough. He was back! After spending a night in the hospital, Brad was able to go home. Now, he feels lucky because he wasn't alone in the pool that day. He advises others not to swim alone. Most importantly, he couldn't be more thankful that his sons and their friend were able to act so quickly to save his life.
46. How old are Brad's sons
__________________________________________________________
47. Who noticed that there was something wrong with Brad first
__________________________________________________________
48. Why did Sam run to a neighbor's house
__________________________________________________________
They are ten/10 years old.
Christian noticed that there was something wrong with Brad first.
Because he didn't have any phones with him.
49. How long did Brad stay in the hospital
__________________________________________________________
50. What does Brad advise
__________________________________________________________
He stayed in the hospital for a night.
He advises others not to swim alone.
B. 书面表达
当今社会， 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下提示， 并结合自己的观点， 以 “How Can We Protect Ourselves？” 为题， 写一篇短文， 谈谈青少年在生活中应该怎样自我保护(self-protection)。
内容：
1. 学会自我保护对于青少年来说是非常重要的；
2. 对青少年应如何防止意外发生提出建议(至少三点);
3. 呼吁大家学会自我保护， 远离危险。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： __________
2. 时态： __________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Knowing how to ask for help is necessary for us. 知道如何求救对于我们来说是很有必要的。
Doing sth. be＋adj.＋for sb. 做某事对于某人来说是……的
“疑问词＋to do” 结构作动词宾语。
模仿提升： 学会如何保护我们自己对于我们青少年来说既是重要的也是必要的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Learning how to protect ourselves is important and necessary for us teenagers.
②I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起以便能赶上早班车。
so that 意为 “以便”， 在这里引导目的状语从句。
模仿提升： 我们必须及时求助警察以便能让我们安全。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①If… 如果……
②In short，… 简而言之……
※写作
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Nowadays, self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.
Learning how to protect ourselves is important and necessary for us teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First, we should learn to tell which is right or wrong, what we can do or not. Making the wise choice is the best way to protect ourselves. Second, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Don't trust anyone without thinking twice. Third, if someone makes us feel bad, for example, hitting us or asking us for money, we must tell our parents and teachers. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
In short, we must learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.