小升初语法复习：被动语态 专题训练 译林版（三起） 含答案解析
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| 名称 | 小升初语法复习：被动语态 专题训练 译林版（三起） 含答案解析 |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-13 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初语法复习：被动语态 专题训练 译林版（三起） 含答案解析
一、单选题
1．They _______ by two planes in 2001. ( )
A．are hitted B．is hitted
C．was hit D．were hit
2．Hong Kong _______ the “Shopping Centre”. ( )
A．calls B．called C．is called
3．The 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020. ( )
A．will hold B．be held C．will be held D．hold
4．She told me that her proposal ______. ( )
A．needed to take into consideration
B．needed to be taken into consideration
C．needed to be taking into consideration
D．needed to have taken into consideration
5．The light in the room _______ before you leave. ( )
A．must turn off B．will turn off
C．are turned off D．must be turned off
6．The new type of machine ______ the year after next. ( )
A．is going to turn out B．is going to being turned out
C．is going to have turned out D．is going to be turned out
7．A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. ( )
A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done D．will be done
8．He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. ( )
A．is sent B．would send C．was sent D．will be sent
9．Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. ( )
A．have spent B．have to be spent C．have to spend D．spend
10．— Have you moved into the house ( )
— Not yet. The rooms ________.
A．are being painted B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painting
11．Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. ( )
A．is grown B．are grown C．grows D．grow
12．She shouldn’t climb the fence. It is not . （ ）
A．allowing B．allows C．allowed D．allow
13．—What happened in that new area ( )
—New houses ______ recently over there.
A．are built B．build C．have built D．have been built
14．Theory ______ with practice. ( )
A．must be combining B．must combine C．must have been combined D．must be combined
15．A story _____ by Granny yesterday. ( )
A．was told us B．was told to us C．is told us D．told us
16．The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. ( )
A．was made use B．was made used C．was made use of D．was made used of
17．In ancient days （古代）the earth ________ to be flat. ( )
A．is believed B．was believed C．has believed D．believed
18．How ________ Christmas _______ （ ）
A．do...celebrated B．is...celebrate C．is celebrated
19．_______ air _______ ( )
A．Can; be felt B．Can be; felt C．Can; is felt D．Is; be felt
20．Older people ____ well. ( )
A．looks after
B．must be looked after
C．must look after
D．looked after
21．Neither of them ______ in China. ( )
A．is made B．are made C．were made D．made
22．He said such a thing ______ to happen. ( )
A．ought to be not allowed B．ought not to be allowing
C．ought not to have allowed D．ought not to be allowed
23．—Today is very cold, isn’t it ( )
—Yes, the river is ______ over.
A．freezed B．freeze C．frozen D．freezing
24．Today students _______ often _______ do too much homework. ( )
A．are; made B．are; made to C．do; make D．do; make to
25．The hall of the factory was ________ people yesterday.( )
A．filled of B．fulled of C．full with D．filled with
26．Guangzhou ______ “The City of Flowers”. ( )
A．calls B．called C．is called
27．If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. ( )
A．are not kept; will have to B．are not kept; have to
C．do not keep; will have to D．do not keep, have to
28．Three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers ______ in English. ( )
A．were writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written
29．A candidate for the post ______ at the moment. ( )
A．is interviewing B．being interviewing C．interviewing D．is being interviewed
30．The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things_________.( )
A．has broken into, has been stolen
B．had broken into, had been stolen
C．has been broken into, stolen
D．had been broken into, stolen
31．My uncle, Sam, ______ manager of the firm. ( )
A．has just made B．is just being made C．has just been made D．is just made
32．It is said that potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago. （ ）
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
33．The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. ( )
A．located B．locating C．to locate D．is located
34．Metals can different things. ( )
A．make into
B．make of
C．be made of
D．be made into
35．Little Duck has a wind-bell. It is _____ of glass. ( )
A．made B．making C．makes
36．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.( )
A．to cry; to cry
B．cry; cry
C．to cry; cry
D．cry; to cry
37．The Great Wall ____ all over the world. ( )
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
38．— Have you heard about the new school ( )
— No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided C．hasn’t decided D．haven’t decided
39．Four-fifths of the crop ____________. ( )
A．are ruined B．was ruined
C．were ruined D．have been ruined
40．A number of cars ____________ in front of the park. ( )
A．is parked B．was parked C．are parked D．has parked
41．There is a shop near my school. Nothing but school things _______ sold. ( )
A．is B．were C．was D．are
42．Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. ( )
A．is drawing B．is being drawn C．has been drawn D．draws
43．Mosaics were _________ __________ small glass tiles. （ ）
A．make from B．made from C．made of
44．Tom __________ our artist because he is good at drawing. ( )
A．is called B．calls C．is calling
45．A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______. ( )
A．be broken into B．was broken into C．had broken into D．had been broken into
46．Guangzhou is also ______ "city of flowers". ( )
A．call B．called C．calling D．calls
47．The paints that Egyptians used were ________________minerals. （ ）
A．make from B．made from C．made of
48．Some people feel that handguns _____. ( )
A．should control B．should be controlled
C．must be controlling D．can be control
49．Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. ( )
A．wear out B．worn out C．are worn out D．is worn
50．“A party!” she cried, “Oh, yes I like _______ to parties.” ( )
A．to ask B．to be asking C．being asked D．be asked
二、用单词正确形式填空
51．Stamps _____ (use) to send letters.
52．The first day, January 1st, is ____ (call) New Year’s Day.
53．The paper is _________ (make) from wood.
54．His car _____ (repair) tomorrow.
55．The capital city of America is _____ (call) __________.
56．She said that the car ______ (use) the next week.
57．People are not _____ (allow) to smoke here.
58．He closed the window just now. And now the window is _____________ (close).
59．The Communist Party of China was ________ (found) on July 1st, 1921.
60．The lion ______ (look) like a cat and it is ______ (call) the “King of the animals.”
61．Tom’s arm _______ (hurt).
62．In some parts of the world, tea _____ (serve) with milk and sugar.
63．They should be _____ (对待) with kindness.
64．The teacher wanted the exercises to _____ (finish) before Friday.
65．The mistakes in your test paper must _____ (correct) at once.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：它们在2001年被两架飞机袭击了。根据时间2001可知该句是一般过去时态，故AB选项排除；该句是被动语态，be done结构，主语是复数，故系动词用were；故选D。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：香港被称为“购物中心”。结合句意可知句子应为被动语态，其构成为be+过去分词，句子主语为Hong Kong，be动词应用is，A动词第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C被动语态，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意为第32届奥运会2020年将在东京举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。动词hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：她告诉我她的建议需要考虑。需要need，需要做某事need to do something，建议proposal。考虑到take into consideration 。两者之间为被动关系，需要need后的不定式用被动形式need to be done，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你离开之前房间里的灯______。该句是被动语态，be done结构，故AB选项排除，主语是单数，故C选项排除，D选项必须被关掉符合，故选D。
【点睛】
6．D
【详解】句意：新型机器将于后年被生产出来。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7．B
【详解】略
8．D
【详解】略
9．B
【详解】句意：每年都要不得不花很多钱在桥梁、船舶和其他外露结构。根据句意可知用被动语态。故选B。
10．A
【详解】题干句意：—你搬进房子了吗？—还没有。房间正在粉刷。“房间”是“粉刷”的承受着，所以答句应当是现在进行时的被动语态，其动词部分结构为“am/is/are +being+过去分词”，“the rooms”是复数，be动词用are，paint的过去分词是painted，所以动词部分为are being painting。选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．A
【详解】略
12．C
【详解】略
13．D
【详解】句意：—在那个新地区发生了什么？—那边最近建了新房子。Recently是现在完成时的标志词，根据句意New houses做主语，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been +过去分词，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：理论必须与实践相结合。与……结合be combined with。固定搭配，故选D。
15．B
【详解】略
16．C
【详解】句意：小女孩被药物推销商利用，把药物带进了那个国家。根据句意，使用make use of，主语小女孩与动词构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为地球是扁的，因此害怕哥伦布从地球的边缘掉下。认为是一个主动行为，因此需要一个表示主动的分词，选项C和D被排除，A选项强调分词所表示的主动动作早于后面的动作，用一般过去时，时态搭配不合适。故选B。
18．C
【详解】略
19．A
【详解】句意：空气能被感觉到吗？该句是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be done结构，故选A。
【点睛】
20．B
【详解】略
21．A
【详解】略
22．D
【详解】句意：他说这样的事情不许再发生。应该做某事ought to do，不应该做某事ought not to do，不被允许做某事ought not to be allowed，结合句意，考的是否定结构的被动语态。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：—今天很冷，不是吗？—是的，这条河结冰了。根据句意可知这是个被动语态。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：今天的学生经常被迫做很多的家庭作业。该句是被动语态，be done结构，make sb do sth让某人做某事，do前面省略to，变成被动语态需加上to，故选B。
【点睛】
25．D
【详解】句意为昨天工厂的大厅挤满了人，be full of= be filled with，为固定搭配，意为装满了，充满了，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：广州______“花城”。本题考查被动语态，A叫，动词第三人称单数形式，B叫，动词过去式，C被叫作，被动语态。被动语态的结构为主语+be+动词过去分词，选项C符合句意，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：如果城市噪音没有停止增长，那么20年后人们吃饭时甚至要大声吼叫，才能听到彼此。条件状语从句，城市噪音增加是事实，用陈述句语气，被动语态。第2个空，时间是20年后，应该用一般将来时，will后边加动词原形，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英文写的。本题考查be动词和被动语态，句子表达客观事实，可知句子为一般现在时。根据句意可知书籍、报纸和写之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be+过去分词，write过去分词是written，排除A和C。世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸做主语相当于复数形式，其后be用复数形式are，故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：这个职位的候选人现在正在接受面试。根据句意可知此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
30．B
【详解】略
31．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔 sam被选为公司的经理。根据句意可以看出用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
32．D
【详解】考查语态。句意为：据说薯条是大约一百多年前被意外发明出来的。此句是被动语态，其构成是：主语+be+done+其他，故AB都不符合题意，时间是a hundred years ago，故C选项错误，故答案为D。
33．D
【详解】句意：人体的重心位于关节后面。横线上是个谓语，只有A、D可作谓语，排除B、C。 这是个被动句，排除A。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：金属可以......不同东西。A选项是：把......做成.....，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；B选项是：由......制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；C选项是：由.....制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；D选项是：被制成......，是被动语态，用在这里正确。故答案为D。
【点睛】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学常用短语的意思和用法。
35．A
【详解】句意：小鸭子有个风铃。它是玻璃做的。根据句意可知第二句是被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，make的过去分词是made，be made of意思是由……制成的，故选A。
【点睛】
36．D
【详解】句意：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用to do不定式。故选D。
37．C
【详解】略
38．A
【详解】句意：—你听说新学校的事了吗？—没有，何时何地建造新的还没决定。此处应该用被动排除答案C和D，主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词，什么时候when和哪儿where，但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式，所以谓语该用单数排除B。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：五分之四的农作物被毁了。被动语态谓语动词be done；五分之四的农作物是个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；事情发生在过去，用过去时态。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：很多车停在公园的前面。a number of大量的，是复数，句子是被动语态，所以是are parked，故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有一个商店。只卖学习用品。时态是一般现在时，句子是被动语态，nothing是主语，所以be动词是is，故选A。
42．B
【详解】略
43．C
【详解】略
44．A
【详解】句意：汤姆被称为我们的艺术家，因为他擅长绘画。根据句意可知本题考查被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友度假后回到他家，却发现有人闯入。only to引导的是一个结果，状语所填空是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
46．B
【详解】广州也被叫做"花城"。本题考查动词的过去分词用法。 "be+动词的过去分词 "是被动语态的结构。 译为：被…根据句意：广州也被叫做"花城"。 可推断用被动语态。故选B。
【点睛】掌握动词的被动语态的结构。
47．B
【详解】略
48．B
【详解】句意：一些人感觉手枪应该被控制。该句是被动语态，be done结构，故B选项符合，故选B。
49．C
【详解】略
50．C
【详解】句意：“派对！”她哭到，“哦，是的我喜欢被邀请参加派对。”该句是被动语态，be done结构，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
【点睛】
51．are used
【详解】句意：邮票是被用来寄信的。被动语态be done结构，一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，be用are，故答案为are used。
52．called
【详解】句意：第一天，1月1日，被称为元旦。根据句意可知本题考查被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，call称呼，过去分词是called，故答案为called。
53．made
【详解】略
54．will be repaired
【详解】句意：他的车明天将被修好了。由题意可知主语his car与repair之间构成被动关系，时间为明天可知时态为一般将来时，应用will be+动词过去式，故答案为will be repaired。
【点睛】
55． called Washington D.C.
【详解】句意：美国的首都称为华盛顿特区。句意应当是首都被称为，用被动语态，其动词结构为be done，故该空应填call的过去分词called。华盛顿特区为Washington D.C.。故答案为called；Washington D.C.。
56．will be used
【详解】句意：她说下周车将会被用。本题考查动词的形式，next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，主语是the car，用被动语态，will+be+动词过去分词，故答案为will be used。
57．allowed
【详解】句意：这儿人们不许抽烟。句子表示的被动，所以是be加过去分词，故答案为allowed。
58．closed
【详解】句意：他刚才关上了窗户。现在窗户被关上了。本题考查被动语态，窗户应该是被关上，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，close的过去分词是closed。故答案为closed。
59．founded
【详解】略
60． looks called
【详解】句意：狮子看起来像一只猫，它被称为“动物之王”。本题考查动词的形式，根据句中“is”可知时态是一般现在时，the lion做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks；is后面加动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，call的过去分词是called，故答案为looks，called。
61．is hurt
【详解】句意：汤姆的胳膊受伤了。题意是胳膊被伤到了，应当用被动语态，其动词部分的结构为be done，Tom’s arm是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hurt的过去分词是hurt，即is hurt，故答案为is hurt。
62．is served
【详解】句意：在世界的一些地方，茶是与牛奶和糖一起食用的。该句是被动语态，be done结构，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is，故答案为is served。
【点睛】
63．treated
【详解】句意：我们应该被友好的对待。该句是被动语态，be done结构。对待treat，用过去分词形式treated，故答案为treated。
【点睛】
64．be finished
【详解】句意：老师希望练习在星期五之前完成。这是被动语态的句子， finish的被动语态为be+finished(finish的过去式）。to后接动词原形，故答案为be finished。
65．be corrected
【详解】句意：试卷中的错误必须被立即纠正。情态动词must后接动词原形，根据句意可知错误是被纠正，应该用被动语态。结构为：主语 + must + be + 及物动词的过去分词。correct的过去分词为corrected。故答案为be corrected。
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小升初语法复习：被动语态 专题训练 译林版（三起） 含答案解析
一、单选题
1．They _______ by two planes in 2001. ( )
A．are hitted B．is hitted
C．was hit D．were hit
2．Hong Kong _______ the “Shopping Centre”. ( )
A．calls B．called C．is called
3．The 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020. ( )
A．will hold B．be held C．will be held D．hold
4．She told me that her proposal ______. ( )
A．needed to take into consideration
B．needed to be taken into consideration
C．needed to be taking into consideration
D．needed to have taken into consideration
5．The light in the room _______ before you leave. ( )
A．must turn off B．will turn off
C．are turned off D．must be turned off
6．The new type of machine ______ the year after next. ( )
A．is going to turn out B．is going to being turned out
C．is going to have turned out D．is going to be turned out
7．A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. ( )
A．are doing B．are being done C．has been done D．will be done
8．He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. ( )
A．is sent B．would send C．was sent D．will be sent
9．Large sums of money ______ each year in painting the steelwork of bridges, ships, and other exposed structures. ( )
A．have spent B．have to be spent C．have to spend D．spend
10．— Have you moved into the house ( )
— Not yet. The rooms ________.
A．are being painted B．are painting C．are painted D．are being painting
11．Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. ( )
A．is grown B．are grown C．grows D．grow
12．She shouldn’t climb the fence. It is not . （ ）
A．allowing B．allows C．allowed D．allow
13．—What happened in that new area ( )
—New houses ______ recently over there.
A．are built B．build C．have built D．have been built
14．Theory ______ with practice. ( )
A．must be combining B．must combine C．must have been combined D．must be combined
15．A story _____ by Granny yesterday. ( )
A．was told us B．was told to us C．is told us D．told us
16．The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country. ( )
A．was made use B．was made used C．was made use of D．was made used of
17．In ancient days （古代）the earth ________ to be flat. ( )
A．is believed B．was believed C．has believed D．believed
18．How ________ Christmas _______ （ ）
A．do...celebrated B．is...celebrate C．is celebrated
19．_______ air _______ ( )
A．Can; be felt B．Can be; felt C．Can; is felt D．Is; be felt
20．Older people ____ well. ( )
A．looks after
B．must be looked after
C．must look after
D．looked after
21．Neither of them ______ in China. ( )
A．is made B．are made C．were made D．made
22．He said such a thing ______ to happen. ( )
A．ought to be not allowed B．ought not to be allowing
C．ought not to have allowed D．ought not to be allowed
23．—Today is very cold, isn’t it ( )
—Yes, the river is ______ over.
A．freezed B．freeze C．frozen D．freezing
24．Today students _______ often _______ do too much homework. ( )
A．are; made B．are; made to C．do; make D．do; make to
25．The hall of the factory was ________ people yesterday.( )
A．filled of B．fulled of C．full with D．filled with
26．Guangzhou ______ “The City of Flowers”. ( )
A．calls B．called C．is called
27．If the city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard at the dinner table 20 years from now. ( )
A．are not kept; will have to B．are not kept; have to
C．do not keep; will have to D．do not keep, have to
28．Three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers ______ in English. ( )
A．were writing B．is written C．is writing D．are written
29．A candidate for the post ______ at the moment. ( )
A．is interviewing B．being interviewing C．interviewing D．is being interviewed
30．The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things_________.( )
A．has broken into, has been stolen
B．had broken into, had been stolen
C．has been broken into, stolen
D．had been broken into, stolen
31．My uncle, Sam, ______ manager of the firm. ( )
A．has just made B．is just being made C．has just been made D．is just made
32．It is said that potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago. （ ）
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
33．The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. ( )
A．located B．locating C．to locate D．is located
34．Metals can different things. ( )
A．make into
B．make of
C．be made of
D．be made into
35．Little Duck has a wind-bell. It is _____ of glass. ( )
A．made B．making C．makes
36．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.( )
A．to cry; to cry
B．cry; cry
C．to cry; cry
D．cry; to cry
37．The Great Wall ____ all over the world. ( )
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
38．— Have you heard about the new school ( )
— No, when and where to build the new one _______ yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided C．hasn’t decided D．haven’t decided
39．Four-fifths of the crop ____________. ( )
A．are ruined B．was ruined
C．were ruined D．have been ruined
40．A number of cars ____________ in front of the park. ( )
A．is parked B．was parked C．are parked D．has parked
41．There is a shop near my school. Nothing but school things _______ sold. ( )
A．is B．were C．was D．are
42．Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. ( )
A．is drawing B．is being drawn C．has been drawn D．draws
43．Mosaics were _________ __________ small glass tiles. （ ）
A．make from B．made from C．made of
44．Tom __________ our artist because he is good at drawing. ( )
A．is called B．calls C．is calling
45．A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______. ( )
A．be broken into B．was broken into C．had broken into D．had been broken into
46．Guangzhou is also ______ "city of flowers". ( )
A．call B．called C．calling D．calls
47．The paints that Egyptians used were ________________minerals. （ ）
A．make from B．made from C．made of
48．Some people feel that handguns _____. ( )
A．should control B．should be controlled
C．must be controlling D．can be control
49．Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. ( )
A．wear out B．worn out C．are worn out D．is worn
50．“A party!” she cried, “Oh, yes I like _______ to parties.” ( )
A．to ask B．to be asking C．being asked D．be asked
二、用单词正确形式填空
51．Stamps _____ (use) to send letters.
52．The first day, January 1st, is ____ (call) New Year’s Day.
53．The paper is _________ (make) from wood.
54．His car _____ (repair) tomorrow.
55．The capital city of America is _____ (call) __________.
56．She said that the car ______ (use) the next week.
57．People are not _____ (allow) to smoke here.
58．He closed the window just now. And now the window is _____________ (close).
59．The Communist Party of China was ________ (found) on July 1st, 1921.
60．The lion ______ (look) like a cat and it is ______ (call) the “King of the animals.”
61．Tom’s arm _______ (hurt).
62．In some parts of the world, tea _____ (serve) with milk and sugar.
63．They should be _____ (对待) with kindness.
64．The teacher wanted the exercises to _____ (finish) before Friday.
65．The mistakes in your test paper must _____ (correct) at once.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：它们在2001年被两架飞机袭击了。根据时间2001可知该句是一般过去时态，故AB选项排除；该句是被动语态，be done结构，主语是复数，故系动词用were；故选D。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：香港被称为“购物中心”。结合句意可知句子应为被动语态，其构成为be+过去分词，句子主语为Hong Kong，be动词应用is，A动词第三人称单数形式，B动词过去式，C被动语态，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意为第32届奥运会2020年将在东京举行。此处考查的是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。动词hold的过去分词是held。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：她告诉我她的建议需要考虑。需要need，需要做某事need to do something，建议proposal。考虑到take into consideration 。两者之间为被动关系，需要need后的不定式用被动形式need to be done，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你离开之前房间里的灯______。该句是被动语态，be done结构，故AB选项排除，主语是单数，故C选项排除，D选项必须被关掉符合，故选D。
【点睛】
6．D
【详解】句意：新型机器将于后年被生产出来。根据句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
7．B
【详解】略
8．D
【详解】略
9．B
【详解】句意：每年都要不得不花很多钱在桥梁、船舶和其他外露结构。根据句意可知用被动语态。故选B。
10．A
【详解】题干句意：—你搬进房子了吗？—还没有。房间正在粉刷。“房间”是“粉刷”的承受着，所以答句应当是现在进行时的被动语态，其动词部分结构为“am/is/are +being+过去分词”，“the rooms”是复数，be动词用are，paint的过去分词是painted，所以动词部分为are being painting。选项A符合题意，故选A。
11．A
【详解】略
12．C
【详解】略
13．D
【详解】句意：—在那个新地区发生了什么？—那边最近建了新房子。Recently是现在完成时的标志词，根据句意New houses做主语，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，has/have been +过去分词，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：理论必须与实践相结合。与……结合be combined with。固定搭配，故选D。
15．B
【详解】略
16．C
【详解】句意：小女孩被药物推销商利用，把药物带进了那个国家。根据句意，使用make use of，主语小女孩与动词构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为地球是扁的，因此害怕哥伦布从地球的边缘掉下。认为是一个主动行为，因此需要一个表示主动的分词，选项C和D被排除，A选项强调分词所表示的主动动作早于后面的动作，用一般过去时，时态搭配不合适。故选B。
18．C
【详解】略
19．A
【详解】句意：空气能被感觉到吗？该句是含有情态动词的被动语态，can be done结构，故选A。
【点睛】
20．B
【详解】略
21．A
【详解】略
22．D
【详解】句意：他说这样的事情不许再发生。应该做某事ought to do，不应该做某事ought not to do，不被允许做某事ought not to be allowed，结合句意，考的是否定结构的被动语态。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：—今天很冷，不是吗？—是的，这条河结冰了。根据句意可知这是个被动语态。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：今天的学生经常被迫做很多的家庭作业。该句是被动语态，be done结构，make sb do sth让某人做某事，do前面省略to，变成被动语态需加上to，故选B。
【点睛】
25．D
【详解】句意为昨天工厂的大厅挤满了人，be full of= be filled with，为固定搭配，意为装满了，充满了，ABC均不符合题意，故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：广州______“花城”。本题考查被动语态，A叫，动词第三人称单数形式，B叫，动词过去式，C被叫作，被动语态。被动语态的结构为主语+be+动词过去分词，选项C符合句意，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：如果城市噪音没有停止增长，那么20年后人们吃饭时甚至要大声吼叫，才能听到彼此。条件状语从句，城市噪音增加是事实，用陈述句语气，被动语态。第2个空，时间是20年后，应该用一般将来时，will后边加动词原形，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸都是用英文写的。本题考查be动词和被动语态，句子表达客观事实，可知句子为一般现在时。根据句意可知书籍、报纸和写之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be+过去分词，write过去分词是written，排除A和C。世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸做主语相当于复数形式，其后be用复数形式are，故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：这个职位的候选人现在正在接受面试。根据句意可知此句应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
30．B
【详解】略
31．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔 sam被选为公司的经理。根据句意可以看出用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
32．D
【详解】考查语态。句意为：据说薯条是大约一百多年前被意外发明出来的。此句是被动语态，其构成是：主语+be+done+其他，故AB都不符合题意，时间是a hundred years ago，故C选项错误，故答案为D。
33．D
【详解】句意：人体的重心位于关节后面。横线上是个谓语，只有A、D可作谓语，排除B、C。 这是个被动句，排除A。故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：金属可以......不同东西。A选项是：把......做成.....，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；B选项是：由......制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；C选项是：由.....制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；D选项是：被制成......，是被动语态，用在这里正确。故答案为D。
【点睛】这是考查短语的题目。要掌握所学常用短语的意思和用法。
35．A
【详解】句意：小鸭子有个风铃。它是玻璃做的。根据句意可知第二句是被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，make的过去分词是made，be made of意思是由……制成的，故选A。
【点睛】
36．D
【详解】句意：他以前经常惹他妹妹哭,但是现在他经常被她妹妹惹哭。第一个是感官动词make的一般用法,后面跟动词原形，第二个是make的被动用法,后面用to do不定式。故选D。
37．C
【详解】略
38．A
【详解】句意：—你听说新学校的事了吗？—没有，何时何地建造新的还没决定。此处应该用被动排除答案C和D，主语部分虽然有两个疑问副词，什么时候when和哪儿where，但when and where to build the new one还只能算一个不定式，所以谓语该用单数排除B。故选A。
39．B
【详解】句意：五分之四的农作物被毁了。被动语态谓语动词be done；五分之四的农作物是个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；事情发生在过去，用过去时态。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：很多车停在公园的前面。a number of大量的，是复数，句子是被动语态，所以是are parked，故选C。
41．A
【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有一个商店。只卖学习用品。时态是一般现在时，句子是被动语态，nothing是主语，所以be动词是is，故选A。
42．B
【详解】略
43．C
【详解】略
44．A
【详解】句意：汤姆被称为我们的艺术家，因为他擅长绘画。根据句意可知本题考查被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，故选A。
45．D
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友度假后回到他家，却发现有人闯入。only to引导的是一个结果，状语所填空是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
46．B
【详解】广州也被叫做"花城"。本题考查动词的过去分词用法。 "be+动词的过去分词 "是被动语态的结构。 译为：被…根据句意：广州也被叫做"花城"。 可推断用被动语态。故选B。
【点睛】掌握动词的被动语态的结构。
47．B
【详解】略
48．B
【详解】句意：一些人感觉手枪应该被控制。该句是被动语态，be done结构，故B选项符合，故选B。
49．C
【详解】略
50．C
【详解】句意：“派对！”她哭到，“哦，是的我喜欢被邀请参加派对。”该句是被动语态，be done结构，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选C。
【点睛】
51．are used
【详解】句意：邮票是被用来寄信的。被动语态be done结构，一般现在时态，主语是复数形式，be用are，故答案为are used。
52．called
【详解】句意：第一天，1月1日，被称为元旦。根据句意可知本题考查被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，call称呼，过去分词是called，故答案为called。
53．made
【详解】略
54．will be repaired
【详解】句意：他的车明天将被修好了。由题意可知主语his car与repair之间构成被动关系，时间为明天可知时态为一般将来时，应用will be+动词过去式，故答案为will be repaired。
【点睛】
55． called Washington D.C.
【详解】句意：美国的首都称为华盛顿特区。句意应当是首都被称为，用被动语态，其动词结构为be done，故该空应填call的过去分词called。华盛顿特区为Washington D.C.。故答案为called；Washington D.C.。
56．will be used
【详解】句意：她说下周车将会被用。本题考查动词的形式，next week下周，是一般将来时的标志词，主语是the car，用被动语态，will+be+动词过去分词，故答案为will be used。
57．allowed
【详解】句意：这儿人们不许抽烟。句子表示的被动，所以是be加过去分词，故答案为allowed。
58．closed
【详解】句意：他刚才关上了窗户。现在窗户被关上了。本题考查被动语态，窗户应该是被关上，被动语态结构be+动词的过去分词，close的过去分词是closed。故答案为closed。
59．founded
【详解】略
60． looks called
【详解】句意：狮子看起来像一只猫，它被称为“动物之王”。本题考查动词的形式，根据句中“is”可知时态是一般现在时，the lion做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks；is后面加动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，call的过去分词是called，故答案为looks，called。
61．is hurt
【详解】句意：汤姆的胳膊受伤了。题意是胳膊被伤到了，应当用被动语态，其动词部分的结构为be done，Tom’s arm是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hurt的过去分词是hurt，即is hurt，故答案为is hurt。
62．is served
【详解】句意：在世界的一些地方，茶是与牛奶和糖一起食用的。该句是被动语态，be done结构，主语是不可数名词，故系动词用is，故答案为is served。
【点睛】
63．treated
【详解】句意：我们应该被友好的对待。该句是被动语态，be done结构。对待treat，用过去分词形式treated，故答案为treated。
【点睛】
64．be finished
【详解】句意：老师希望练习在星期五之前完成。这是被动语态的句子， finish的被动语态为be+finished(finish的过去式）。to后接动词原形，故答案为be finished。
65．be corrected
【详解】句意：试卷中的错误必须被立即纠正。情态动词must后接动词原形，根据句意可知错误是被纠正，应该用被动语态。结构为：主语 + must + be + 及物动词的过去分词。correct的过去分词为corrected。故答案为be corrected。
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